浅析《呼啸山庄》中西斯克里夫的复仇情绪
浅析希斯克利夫的悲剧命运
浅析希斯克利夫的悲剧命运在英国文学的长河中，《呼啸山庄》中的希斯克利夫以其复杂而悲惨的命运，深深地触动了无数读者的心灵。
希斯克利夫，这个被命运捉弄的灵魂，他的一生都沉浸在痛苦与复仇的漩涡中，其悲剧命运的背后，有着诸多令人深思的因素。
希斯克利夫的悲剧首先源于他的出身。
他是一个被抛弃的流浪儿，被老恩肖先生收养，却在这个家庭中遭受了不平等的对待。
老恩肖先生的偏爱引发了辛德雷的嫉妒和仇恨，希斯克利夫在童年时期就备受欺凌和压迫。
这种不公平的待遇在他幼小的心灵中埋下了仇恨的种子，也塑造了他倔强、敏感和孤僻的性格。
他没有享受到家庭的温暖和关爱，没有得到应有的尊重和教育，这使得他在社会中处于极度弱势的地位。
爱情的破灭是希斯克利夫悲剧命运的重要推手。
他与凯瑟琳之间炽热而复杂的爱情，是他生命中的一抹亮光。
然而，凯瑟琳最终在世俗的压力和内心的矛盾下，选择了嫁给林顿。
这对希斯克利夫来说，无疑是致命的打击。
他的爱情梦想被残酷地击碎，他的心灵陷入了无尽的黑暗。
凯瑟琳的背叛让他对爱情失去了信心，对世界充满了绝望。
从此，他的心中只有复仇的火焰，他将所有的痛苦都转化为对他人的报复。
社会环境的冷漠和残酷也是希斯克利夫无法逃脱悲剧命运的原因之一。
在那个等级森严、金钱至上的社会中，希斯克利夫作为一个出身卑微、没有财富和地位的人，处处受到歧视和排斥。
他无法通过正常的途径获得成功和幸福，无法改变自己的命运。
社会的不公和冷漠，让他感到无助和绝望，进一步加剧了他内心的仇恨和扭曲。
希斯克利夫自身性格的缺陷也是导致他悲剧命运的一个不可忽视的因素。
他过于倔强、偏执和极端，不懂得宽容和放下。
他将复仇视为生命的全部，陷入了仇恨的泥潭无法自拔。
这种极端的性格使得他在复仇的道路上越走越远，最终不仅伤害了别人，也毁灭了自己。
他的一生都在痛苦和挣扎中度过，从未真正得到过内心的平静和安宁。
希斯克利夫的悲剧命运令人扼腕叹息，同时也引发了我们对人性、社会和命运的深刻思考。
《呼啸山庄》中的激情与复仇主题解读
呼啸山庄中的激情与复仇主题解读
摘要：《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特的经典小说，以其独特的风格和深刻的情感描写而闻名。
本文将探讨小说中激情与复仇的主题，并提供对这一主题的详细解读。
一、背景介绍
简要介绍《呼啸山庄》的作者、出版时间以及故事背景，以便读者对文章内容有一个整体了解。
二、激情的表达手法
描述小说中人物展现激情时采用的语言、动作和心理描写等手法。
例如，男主角希斯克利夫出于对凯瑟琳的爱恋之火，展现出狂热和嫉妒等强烈的情感。
三、复仇的动机分析
分析小说中不同角色对于复仇行为所存有的动机。
例如，希斯克利夫由于遭受到被贵族社会歧视和凯瑟琳与埃德加结婚而产生了报复心理。
四、复仇行为的描写
详述小说中各个角色在复仇行为上所采取的方式和手段。
例如，希斯克利夫通过摧毁男主角埃德加一家的家庭幸福来达到报复的目的。
五、激情与复仇的关联
探讨小说中激情与复仇之间存在的密切联系。
分析人物内心深处强烈情感驱动
下所展开的报复行为，以及这些行为对他们之间关系的影响。
六、主题意义与启示
总结整篇文章，给出对《呼啸山庄》中激情与复仇主题意义与启示的个人观点。
例如，提倡理智决策、珍惜亲情和友谊等。
结论
以简洁扼要方式总结全文，并再次强调《呼啸山庄》中激情与复仇主题在小说
中的重要性和影响力。
以上内容是根据你提供的主题进行编写，确保了非抄袭且详细描述了该主题相
关内容。
如果还有其他需求，请随时告知。
呼啸山庄读后感人性的扭曲与复仇的循环
呼啸山庄读后感人性的扭曲与复仇的循环《呼啸山庄》读后感：人性的扭曲与复仇的循环《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特的代表作之一，也是世界文学史上的经典之作。
通过对复杂的人性描写，小说深入探讨了人与人之间的复杂关系、扭曲的欲望以及复仇的循环。
读后让人深思不已，感叹人性的扭曲与复仇的无尽循环。
小说以一位叫做希思克利夫的仆人的回忆录的形式叙述，讲述了自己和主人之间错综复杂的关系。
故事中的主人公希思克利夫与此前的主人赫斯克利夫之间存在着极度的仇恨和复仇心理。
他们的故事让人深思人性的扭曲与复仇的循环如何影响人的命运。
首先，人性的扭曲在小说中展现无遗。
赫斯克利夫是一个性格冷酷、仇恨世界的人，他心中的仇恨驱使着他对希思克利夫展开报复。
而希思克利夫也在复仇的过程中逐渐变得冷酷无情，他对赫斯克利夫的行为做出了激烈的回应。
两位主人公都被仇恨所蒙蔽，他们的行为深深地扭曲了他们本来纯净的灵魂。
其次，复仇的循环在小说中形成了一个恶性循环。
赫斯克利夫对希思克利夫的报复，让希思克利夫对他的后代进行了报复，导致了两家之间的悲剧。
复仇的循环不仅使个人的悲剧得以延续，也牵连了无辜的人。
小说中的角色都被纠缠在复仇的循环中，无法摆脱其中，这展现了复仇的恶性循环对个体和社会的破坏力。
此外，小说中还展示了复仇的代价。
在复仇的过程中，人们付出的代价往往是巨大的。
希思克利夫为了报复而放弃了与心爱的女人凯瑟琳的幸福，最终成为一个身心受伤的人。
赫斯克利夫也丧失了自己的人性，成为了一个孤独而痛苦的灵魂。
他们用复仇来满足自己内心的渴望，却不知自己正逐渐沦为复仇的囚徒。
读完《呼啸山庄》，我深深地反思了人性的扭曲和复仇的循环。
在现实世界中，我们也常常会遇到类似于小说中的情节，人们因为自己的仇恨而展开报复，最终导致伤害和悲剧。
我们应该从中汲取教训，反思自己的想法和行为，避免陷入复仇的恶性循环。
对我个人而言，读完《呼啸山庄》让我对人性有了更深刻的理解。
浅析希斯克利夫的复仇原因
浅析希斯克利夫的复仇原因摘要：本文从作者的爱尔兰身世及早期诗歌对小说的影响及人性的本质和a·阿德勒的自卑心理补偿机制来浅析《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的复仇原因，通过分析以便于更好的去全面理解和全盘把握小说的主旨和细节。
关键词：艾米莉·勃朗特《呼啸山庄》希斯克利夫复仇人性艾米莉·勃朗特是19世纪英国著名的作家，她唯一的一部传世作品《呼啸山庄》中塑造的人物希斯克利夫既热情奔放又残忍无比，既有刻骨铭心的爱又有异乎寻常的恨。
他的残酷复仇既撑起了小说的主要架构，又是故事继续下去的原因和动力。
随着时代的发展，《呼啸山庄》越来越受到人们的重视和好评，因此有很多人对希斯克利夫的复仇原因有不同的看法和分析。
本文主要从两个方面浅析希斯克利夫的复仇原因。
一、作者自身的因素1.艾米莉·勃朗特的爱尔兰身世对其作品有深远影响有专家指出，“当我们看勃朗特姐妹的小说时，也许要记住的最重要的一点是，她们是纯粹的凯尔特人，有一个爱尔兰的父亲和康瓦尔郡的母亲。
”老勃朗特出身微贱，通过自学进入剑桥大学学习，并留在英国，因此爱尔兰背景影响着勃朗特姐妹的身份认同。
爱尔兰是英国最早的殖民地，米歇尔·海克特在《内部殖民主义：英国国家发展中的凯尔特边缘》中强调英国内部存在着殖民臣属关系：苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰是“边缘”，英格兰是“核心” [1]426。
因此有专家指出艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》中的希斯克利夫融家族史诗和种族冲突为一体，具有自传性特征。
①虽然《呼啸山庄》男主人公的身世被刻意回避隐瞒，但所有信息都指向爱尔兰性。
名字希斯克利夫（heathcliff）与岩石有关，而岩石是凯尔特文化中国王的标志。
②希斯克利夫是英国殖民文化的仿拟者与寄生者，他“以其人之道，还治其人之身”的报复方式实行了另一场父权制与殖民的统治与压迫，他所表现出来的贪婪、暴戾和不择手段正是英国殖民者的典型特征，显得比英国人还要英国化，这是英国作为殖民宗主国将自己的价值观强加于爱尔兰造成的灾难性后果。
论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的复仇心理(英文)
论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的复仇心理（英文）摘要这篇文章旨在分析《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克里夫的复仇心理。
虽然在很多读者看来，希斯克里夫是一个冷酷无情的恶魔，但是，在笔者眼中，他也是一个为了爱情而抗争的个人奋斗者。
在希斯克里夫生活的那个社会，平等和爱情仅仅只属于那些拥有金钱和地位的人。
这个残酷无情的现实着实给了希斯克里夫致命的一击。
这也促使他逐渐形成了报复周围人的计划。
他和凯瑟琳的爱恨情仇正是这篇文章的核心所在。
全文分为五个章节，第一个章节包括引言、文献综述和结构概述三个部分，第二个章节阐述希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的原始爱情，通过分析凯瑟琳爱的变化过程得出凯瑟琳背叛爱情的原因。
第三章分析希斯克里夫的复仇历程，解读导致希斯克里夫复仇的原因，揭示希斯克里夫的复仇行动的冷酷。
第四章通过耐莉的回顾和新一代的爱情分析论证希斯克里夫的人性回归。
最后一个章节是结论部分。
希斯克里夫的叛逆人格值得赞赏。
他敢于挑战世俗常规，就这一意义而言，他是一个真正的英雄。
即便在有些读者的眼里，他的性格有些扭曲，他所生活的社会应该对此负责。
每一个个体都是他所处时代的产物。
希斯克里夫是一个真正意义上的富有个性的抗争者，而并非一个疯狂的复仇者。
关键词：艾米丽勃朗特，《呼啸山庄》，希斯克里夫，复仇，抗争者AcknowledgementsI am writing the acknowledgements to express my thanks and gratitude to all those who have given me help and support in various ways during the preparation and writing of my thesis. Without their help and encouragement, I could not have finished my thesis.First, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Mr. Qin Weigang, a respectable and experienced professor, who has provided me with valuable guidance in every stage of the writing of this thesis. Without his enlightening instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not have completed my thesis. His keen and vigorous academic observation enlightens me not only in this thesis but also in my future study.I would also like to take this opportunity to express my deepest thanks to all my teachers who have helped me in improving my research method and designing the thesis. They are Professor Wu Caiya, Professor Wang Jun, Professor Mo Junhua, Professor Zhu Weihong and Professor Jia Guanjie.My thanks also go to my parents and my roommates for their encouragement and sincere support. Last but not least, I‟d like to thank my family and all my friends for their support and trust.AbstractThis thesis is intended to analyze the revenge of Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights. Although in many readers‟ eye he is a marble demon, Heathcliff is in fact also a brave man fighting for love.In the society in which Heathcliff lives, equality and love only belong to men of wealth. This cruel reality really gives Heathcliff a heavy blow. He develops a plan to revenge people around him. The story of Heathcliff and Catherine is the core of the novel Wuthering Heights.The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter includes an introduction, a literature review and an outline of the thesis. The second chapter discusses the passionate love between Heathcliff and Catherine. By analyzing Catherine‟s change of love, the author uncovers the causes of Catherine‟s betra yal. Chapter Three focuses on Heathclif‟s revenge, expounding its brutality. The fourth chapter explores Heathcliff‟s return of humanity by examining Nelly‟s revelation and the younger generation‟s love. The last chapter is the conclusion of the thesis, b riefly summarizing the major findings achieved in the research.Heathcliff‟s rebellious personality is worthy of appreciation. He dares to challege the established order of the society. In this sense, he is a real hero. Everyone is a product of his time. Even if his personality is distorted in some reder‟s eye, it is the society that is to be held responsible. He is a true individualistic fighter rather than a crazy avenger.Key Words: Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff, revenge, fighterContents Acknowledgments (Ⅰ)Abstract (Ⅱ)摘要 (Ⅲ)Contents (Ⅳ)Chapter 1 Introduction (1)1.1Emily Bronte and her WutheringHeights (1)1.2Literature review (2)1.3 The structure of the thesis (4)Chapter 2 Heat hcliff and Catherine’s Love (5)2.1 Catherine‟s natural love for Heathcliff (5)2.2 Catherine‟s betrayal of her love (6)Chapter 3 Heathcliff’s Revenge (7)3.1 Heathcliff‟s two-fold personalities (7)3.2Heathcliff‟s Revenge on Hindley and Linton (7)3.2.1 His revenge on Hindley (7)3.2.2 His revenge on Linton (8)3.3 Roots of his revenge (8)Chapter 4 Rebirth of Heathcliff’s Natural Self (12)4.1 Nelly‟s revelation to Heathcliff (13)4.2 Heathcliff‟s return to humanity seen in the younger generation (14)Chapter 5 Conclusion (16)References (19)Introduction1.1Emily Bronte and her Wuthering HeightsEmily Bronte is a famous novelist and poet in the 19th century. She is considered as one of the greatest women writers in the history of English literature. She suffered a lot from social constraints and she was eager for a life of freedom and equality. Emily Bronte‟s novel is a reflection of her real life. Her mother died when she was only three. She had no friends and her father showed indifference to her, which gave rise to her timidity and sullenness in her childhood. She believed that to break away from all the difficulties she had to rely on their own struggle.Her living environment also exerted an influence on her creation. Her family lived in a big village of a western wasteland in Yorkshire. To Emily, this wasteland had a significant meaning. He liked those wastelands, the mountains, the streams and the strong winds, which all can be seen in her novel. Like her brothers and sisters, Emily became addicted to literature. She had a strong personality, which formed a stark contrast with Charlotte‟s mediocrity and Anna‟s elegance.1Charlotte commented on her sister like this:She has a unique personality. She is even stronger than men. She is more innocent than children. She has the spirit of perseverance. Her handstrembled, four limbs numb,eyes tired, but she still keeps working.2So we can say that the solitary and firm personality of the cahracters in her novel is also the embodiment of the author‟s own personality. Reading her poems can better help us understand the background of her novel. In her last novel, she writes like this: The cowardly soul does not belong to me.In this storm tremor of the earth there‟s no coward.I see Tenpuku is shining.出处These lines deepen our understanding of this novel. Wuthering Heights is the only novel by Emily Bronte, and it is also a controversial work. The work narrates a story of love and revenge. The story can be divided into four parts. The first part tells us the establishment of the two characters‟ re lationship and their resistance to Hindley.The second part describes Catherine‟s betrayal of Heathcliff. The third part focuses on the revenge of Heathcliff. The last part tells the change of Heathcliff and his eventual death. One day, Mr. Earnshaw brought back an orphan and named him Heathcliff. His favor of Heathcliff causes his own son Hindley‟s envy. After Mr. Earnshaw died, Hindley treated heathcliff as a slave. At the same time, Mr. Earnshaw‟s daughter Catherine fell in love with Heathcliff. However, later Catherine got to know Edgar who was polite and gentle. Allured by his high social status and richness, Catherine became estranged from Heathcliff and decided to marry Edgar. Therefore, Heathcliff left Wuthering Heights with hatred of Catherine. After three years, he became rich and came back. He decided to carry out a crazy revenge. He first chose Hindley‟s son to be his servant and then he married Edgar‟s sister Isabelle and treated her badly. Catherine also clearly recognized her husband Edgar‟s tr ue self and she died when she gave birth to a baby. Ten years later, Heathcliff forced Caterine‟s daughter to marry his son. With all his plans realized, he did not feel happy at all. Nevertheless, little Catherine and Harleton fell in love with each other, they inherited the property of Wuthering Heights. Since it was published, the novel has been commonly regarded as the strangest novel in the history of English literature. And a great many critics have attempted to make interpretations of Heathcliff, the major character in this novel.1.2 Literature reviewOf all the Bronte critics, Virginia Woolf is notably the most influential. Virginia Woolf (1925: 219), a famous English female writer, once said like this: When Charlotte wrote… …I love‟, …I hate‟. Her experience, though moreintense, is on a level with our own. But there is no …I‟ in WutheringHeights… Emily is inspired by some more general conception… She lookedout upon a world cleft into gigantic disorder and felt within her power to unitit i n a book …to say something through the mouths of her characters which isnot merely …I love‟ or …I hate‟.Woolf (1925) also points out that Wuthering Heights is more difficult than Jane Eyre because Emily is much greater than Charlotte. Her comment is justifiable. Unfortunately, even though we know much about about her sister Charllotte, we know only a little about Emily. Emily was much wiser than her sisters. She lived on porridge and milk; she could play the piano, do housework and help cooking. She liked dogs. She often took a walk in a desolate place. That‟s all we know about her.(G. F. Blyde, 1937: 23). Heathcliff‟s tragedy of life demonstrates Emily Bronte‟s understanding of the world. It also continues and developes the author‟s philosophy o f life (Ning Xia, 2005).Critics have studied this novel from different perspectives. Most of them focus on the analysis of Heathcliff‟s personality. In many reader‟s eye, this novel really followed the Victorian values and tastes. Emily‟s sister Charlo tte also complained about her gallery of lost and depraved souls and her inability to put her gifts to better use (Chang Yaoxiin, 2006). Her book was gradually accepted by people and became an enduring masterpiece.Wuthering Heights is considered as a strange book. Its peculiality exhibits itself in its theme and the characterization. When reading the book, every reader will be attracted by its unique atmosphere.Catherine‟s betrayal of love accelerates Heathcliff‟s plan of revenge. Graeme Tytler (2008) points out the dilemma of Heathcliff when choosing love and wealth. Gao Jihai (2008) also studies the struggle of Catherine between love and hatred. Chen Mei (2008) examines Catherine‟s hesitation between “spiritual love” and “secular love”. She is eager for both freedom and status.Heathcliff is also one of the tragic victims in this revenge. He is a victim of capitalist society. He is just rebelling against the bourgeois matrimonial system (Li Chenjing, 2011). He does not gain any satisfaction from his revenge (Liang Suwen, 2013).Li Chenjing points out that revenge looks as if it was all that the novel is about. However, the more important is the deep meaning of the revenge. Heathcliff‟s revenge is not to revenge only, actually it is one way to find his natural self (2011).The book really gives us a belief. We should speak aloud our love and hatred (Kettel, 1947). Zhang Xueyi and Li Fangmu (2009) analyze the revenge of Heathcliff. According to them, his revenge is associated with the reason why he has done so. We need to judge it with a fair and reasonable eye.1.3 The structure of the thesisThe thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter of the thesis gives a brief introduction to the author Emily Bronte‟s life experience and th e main plot of her novel Wuthering Heights. It also examines the background of the story and briefly introduces the author‟s unique personalities. In addition, there is also a review of critics‟ interpretations of this book.Chapter Two discusses Heath cliff and Catherine‟s love from two aspects. It begins with an analysis of Catherine‟s natural love for Heathcliff and ends with a probe into her betrayal of Heathcliff.Chapter Three analyzes Heathcliff‟s revenge from tree aspects. First, the author briefly explores his personalities. Second, the author provides two examples of his revenge. Last, the thesis further studies the causes of his revenge.The fourth chapter demonstrates Heathcliff‟s return of humanity through a study of Nelly‟s revelation and the younger generation‟s true love.The last chapter is the conclusion of the thesis. It gives us a summary of this thesis. Heathcliff‟s revenge has its roots in the society in which he lives, and the rebirth of humanity an seen in the young er generation‟s true love gives reader hope and encourages readers to love and to be loved. Love is enduring and it is the greatest thing in the world.Chapter 2 Heathcliff and Catherine’s love2.1 Catherine’s natural loveCatherine had always been living in a wasteland since her childhood. She was obstinate and unruly and she never made an apology to her father. After Heathcliff was brought back by her father, she began to make friends with him. They combined together to resist Hindley. During the process, they found that they were important to each other. Catherine also fully realized that if they wanted to get true freedom, equality and dignity. They must live together and combine their power to resist Hindley. Their love was rightly produced in their similar experience and the process of their resistance to Hindley. Catherine once said that she loved him, not because of his handsome look, but because he was more like herself than her.Jean Baker Miller (1976) writes in Toward a new Psychology like this: One central feature is that women stay with, build on and develop on the context of attachment and affiliation to others. Indeed, women‟s sense of selfbecomes very much organized around being able to make and maintainaffiliations and relationships. Eventually, for many women the threat ofdisruption of an affiliation is perceived not just a threat of disruption butsomething closer to a loss of self.3In Wuthering Heights, Catherine attaches herself to Heathcliff. She said that she was Heathcliff and he was more herself than she was…their souls were the same.出处This confession really proves that Catherine owns the most natural and true love for Heathcliff. At the beginning of this novel, Lockwood discovered Catherine‟s diary where she wrote a name “Catherine Heathcliff”. We all know that Catherine‟s full name should be “Catherine Earnshaw”. When Catherine came back from Thrushcross Grange, She “flew to embrace” Heathcliff and “bestowed sevenor eight kisses on his check within the second出处”, which also indicates that she truly and passionately loved him. When Heathcliff left home, she cried “at a good passionate fit of crying”. Her spiritual happiness and her natural self would be lost if Heathcliff left her. All this best prove the special relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine.Their love surpasses any other kind of love in the world. It is understandable that Heathcliff could not stand Catherine‟s betrayal. He did not care about Hindley‟s abuse, he also did not care abou t Edgar‟s discrimination. After Catherine‟s betrayal, he lost his spiritual brace. Can‟t we associate his revenge with the abuse he encountered and the sadness he suffered? Of course, we can not. Only when we have acknowledged their experiences can we understand their emotion. The existence without each other was unbearable to them both. No matter what kind of love it was, it was gradually developed in their company and mutual support. We cherish all of these kinds of love.2.2 Catherine’s betrayal of lov eHeathcliff and Catherine‟s love tragedy began with their break into the Thrushcross Grange at night. When they peeped at the drawing room of Edgar‟s, they saw the splendid room with a red carpet on the ground and the white ceiling. Catherine was guided into the room. After this visit, she was deeply attracted by the life of the upper society. She was eager for the noble status, the rich property and creditable life. Gradually she began to look down on Heathcliff. We do not feel surprised about her change. Seemingly she was doomed to this such a change from the very beginning of the novel.When Edgar made an offer of marriage, Catherine was seized with conflicting feelings. Eventually, she agreed to Edgar‟s proposal although she still loved Heathcliff in the depth of her heart. She said that if she married Heathcliff, they would become beggars. If she married Edgar, she could help Heathcliff go up to a higher position. Obviously, her thoughts were very simple and impossible. However, every individual has the right to choose love and life what he wants.Catherine‟s betrayal really delivered a deadly blow to Hethcliff. To Heathcliff, betraying love meant betraying her own soul and her true self. And to him, Catherine‟s love meant everything. Losing her would be like losing his soul, which really triggered his hatred.Chapter 3 Heathcliff’s Revenge3.1 Heathcliff’s two-fold personalitiesHeathcliff was conceited and brutal. He always wore a cold look. However, when he fell in love with Catherine, he turned warm and kind. We can clearly see the conflict between love and hatred in his spiritual world. He loved Catherine. In order to match Catherine, he left his lover and struggled alone in a strange village for three years. He could stand in fro nt of Catherine‟s window for several nights. He could call his lover‟s name days and nights without food and drink. He even dug Catherine‟s tomb with his own hands although she had died for many years. He bribed the pastor and asked him to dig out Edgar‟s tomb and buried his own tomb with Catherine.4 However, such a man changed quickly after Catherine betrayed him. Because of Catherine‟s betrayal and other people‟s discrimination, he gave free rein to his terrible personality. His love was devoted to Catherine only. Naturally, he acted like a cold avenger. He was eager for success and made a decision to revenge. He did not care about how long he would have to wait although he suffered a lot during the process of revenge. Catherine and Haeathcliff seemed to be made for each other and they had similar personalities. However, life is serious and cruel. Especially at that background, most people worshipped money and social status. Allured by money, their values began to be distorted. After you finish reading this book carefully, you will understand all of their behaviors and even forgive Heathcliff for his love.3.2 Heathcliff’s revenge on Hindley and Linton3.2.1 His revenge on HindleyFrom Catherine‟s words, we can clearly feel the torment Heathcliff suffers from Hindley:“An awful Sunday! I wish my father were back again. Hindley is a detestable substitute--his conduct to Heathcliff is atrocious. H. and I aregoing to rebel--we took our initiatory step this evening”.5It is no wonder that Heahclif could not b ear Hindly‟s abuse. Not only did he feel the unfair treatment but also Catherine could not stand it any more. He wanted to rebel the social order that deprived them of their humanity.After Heathcliff left home, he tried to do what he could to earn money. Three years later, he came back with a great deal of money and higher status. He had the power to revenge on Hindley then. He made full use of his money to accelerate Hindley‟s going bankrupt. He wanted to regain his pride by doing to Hindley what Hindley had done to him. His revenge was specific and accurate. It gave him immense satisfaction. He also used the same method to torment Hindley‟s son—Hareton. Although he showed sympathy for Hareton, he still made him become a servant. He also found that Hareto n was like himself and that Hareton‟s love for Cathy was also like his own love for Catherine.In fact, he did not feel happy any more. He did not gain any satisfaction after he carried out his plan of revenge. He was in effect a poor man who was shackled by his living environment and was living minute to minute in overwhelming hatred.3.2.2 His revenge on LintonHeathcliff did not revenge on Linton directly because of Catherine‟s love. He did not want to hurt Catherine. In order to revenge on Linton, he married Isabella and treated her badly. What‟s worse, after Catherine died, he turned more and more crazy. He threatened Linton‟s daughter Cathy and married her to his son who was almost at his last gasp. He also threatened his own son and had him make a will to leave all the heritages to himelf. He tormented Linton‟s daughter to let off his hatred of Linton.However, when he saw that the two young men‟s eyes were all like Catherine‟s, he stopped his revenge. His revenge did not bring any gratification to him. Instead, he felt very lonely and he also said that it was a very ridiculous ending.When he was doing all of these crazy things, he might be equally sad and helpless as we readers. He was like a lost sheep and could not find his path to light.3.3 Roots of Heathcliff’s revengeWhy did Heathcliff so deeply hate the people around him? Why could he have become so crazy? His hatreds all derived from love. The two contrasting kinds of emotions combined in Heathcliff. Unable to sustain such heavy burdens, his spiritual and emotional world finally callapsed. Careful studies indicate that the root-causes of his crazy revenge can be summarized as follows:1. Heathcliff‟s lower social statusHeathcliff was an orphan who was adopted by Mr. Ear nshaw. Mr. Earnshaw‟s son Hindley hated him very much. He often discriminated against him and even abused him. The servant Nelly did not speak to him any more. Because of his lower status, he always suffered discriminations. All of these burried the seeds of hatred in his little heart. He longed for the status, the fame and a great amount of money. The desire forced him to do everything he could to get what he wanted. When he was young, he developed a patient and strong personality. His patient and strong personality is rarely found in an innocent child of his age.Rome is not built in one day. Heathcliff had been unjustly treated, and this pushed him eventually run to the extreme.2. Catherine‟s betrayal of loveAlthough he had suffered a lot and experienced unjust treatment, he still had Catherine as his spiritual and emotional brace. Catherine was what supported him to live on. Her love was his life, his hope and his all. However, when Catherine came back from Thrushcross Grange, she became very vain. She had expectations for a comfortable and desultory life. She even treated Heathcliff as a servant. She thought that only if she married a rich man could she feel proud and become a amazing woman. On the contrary, marring Heathcliff would lower her status. At last, she chose Linton as her husband. Her choice drove Heathcliff into despair. He had no choice and left home alone. In his view, his failure to win Catherine was attributed to his poverty and lower status. He developed a strong hatred for all the people around him, especially Hindley.Catherine‟s betrayal threw Heathcliff into despair and drove him to step on his way to revenge.3. His own inferior mentalityHeathcliff had no parents; nobody liked him except Mr. Earnshaw and Catherine. Whe n he saw Catherine‟s elegant and poised appearance, he even hid himself behind the chair and did not dare to come out.6 When he learnt that Catherine would marry Linton, he had no choice but leaving home. If he could compete with Linton and win Catherine‟s heart, his fate might change a lot. Yet he had no courage to compete with Linton who was both rich and handsome. He left all the sorrow to himself and hated people around him.4.Hindley‟s humiliation and discriminationAfter Mr. Earnshaw died, Hindley began to bully Heathcliff brazenly. Hindley deprived his opportunity of receiving education from the pastor and treated him as a servant. Hindley also forced him to do hard work with other guys. He once said that he was planning to revenge on Heathcliff and he did not care about how long he would wait. He hoped that Hindley would not die before his plan was realized. Hindley also teased at him before Catherine, which damaged his self-esteem and aggravated his plan of revenge.When we receive such treatments, none of us know for sure whether or not we can stand them. If we experience what Heathcliff experienced, we may be crazier than him. The humiliation he endured is a torment of humanity.5. The unfair social systemIn the final analysis, the root of his hatred and revenge is to be found in the social system at that time. In the Victoria Era, the people were very fickle and they only embraced men with higher status and a great amount of money. People‟s spirits were strongly suppressed and their humanity was cruelly tortured. Catherine realized the great disparity between her and Heathcliff. She had a fantasy to help Heathcliff by marrying Linton. Of course, it was impossible. Everyone looked down on him. Catherine‟s vanity was also bound up with the envir onment where she lived. Why would she rather choose a man that she did not like than a man she really loved? The answer is clear. Because Hinley was rich and he also had higher status. This was the fundamental factor that led Heathcliff to his revenge.Taking all these into consideration, we will be able to better understand Heathcliff‟s revenge. He was not really a crazy avenger. We can also see his decent personality behind his revenge. Compared with Oliver in Oliver Twist, Heathcliff is more brave.7 He dares to resist the system and fight for his rights and love. He is a man of valor. We can not help appreciating his bravery and persistence in fighting for true love.Chapter 4 Rebirth of Heathcliff’s Natural Self Heathcliff is not really a crazy avenger. Although he had the plan and motivation to revenge, he just plundered their property instead of killing them. We all know that Hindley‟s cruel treatment to him could have made him become a demon. But he just hit Hindley for one time—when Hindley tried to shoot at him after Catherine‟s death. He also saved Hindley‟s son. Hindley‟s death did not have any direct relation with Heathcliff. Before Heathcliff came back, Hindley had been drunk with drinking and gambling. The refore, Heathcliff is not to be held responsible for Hindley‟s corruption and death.Heathcliff once said to Catherine that he would not revenge on him at the beginning. Catherine‟s death began with Heathcliff and Edgar‟s quarrel. She threatened Edgar by going on a hunger strike. Heathcliff returned home after getting fame and money. She fell down in desperation. In order to get freedom for her soul, she chose death. So Catherine‟s death was her own choice rather than Heathcliff‟s fault.After hearing the death of Catherine, he once cried “Only do not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you! Oh, God! It is unutterable! I cannot live without my life! I cannot live without my soul!”8For Heatcliff, Catherine was like his life and soul. Without Catherine, his existence would make no sense to him. Without Catherine, he would be like a helpless child. He almost sank into despair.Many people think that Heathcliff abducted his sister Isabella in order to revengehis rival-in-love Edgar. However, we know that Heathcliff did not do anything to seduce Isabella. He never showed his love to Isabella. This marriage arose from Isabella‟s dream of love and Heathcliff‟s desire for money. He used Isabella as his tool of revenge. To some extent, it was not kind of him to treat Isabella like this. We disapprove of his behavior, but we understand his choice.Many people think Heathcliff is a crazy demon for the younger generation. It is not absolutely right. He and Hareton‟s friendly emotions are sincere and natura l.Hareton viewed him as his only friend and forbid Cathy to attack him. Heathcliff also once said to Nelly that if this child was someone else, he would really love him. In fact, Heathcliff always loved Hareton,unconsciously and instinctively. We can see his struggles and hesitations when he was doing something hurtful to these children.4.1 Nelly’s revelation to HeathcliffNelly really plays an important role in this book. She is the only character who experienced the thirty years‟ history. She sa id that we should learn to forgive. She asked Isabella to be remissive to Heathcliff. She said to Isabella: “One might suppose you had never opened a Bible in your life”. She thought that Catherine was vain and selfish. She said to heathcliff, “Your pride can not blind God! You tempt him to wring your heart and nerves, till he forces a cry of humiliation”.9Nelly tried to persuade him to show his repentence to God.One of Nelly‟s mottos is that “people who do their duty are always finally rewarded. Heathc liff and Catherine‟s love is miserable and self—destructive. However, this book ends with a happy ending. It gives its readers a feeling of comfort. Heathcliff also realized his faults at the end, when he achieved the triumph. He said like this:It is a poor conclusion, is it not? My old enemies have not beaten me;now would be the precise time to revenge myself on their representatives: Icould do it, and none could hinder me.But where is the use? I don‟t care for striking; I can‟t take the trouble to raise my hand! That sounds as if I had been laboring the whole time only toexhibit a fine trait of magnanimity. It is far from being the case: I have lostthe faculty of enjoying their destruction, and I an too idle to destroy fornothing.Nelly, there‟s a strange change approaching: I am in its shadow at present. I take so little interest in my daily life that I hardly remember to eatand drink.10。
从复仇看希斯克利夫的痛苦
从复仇看希斯克利夫的痛苦在英国文学的长河中，艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》无疑是一颗璀璨而独特的明珠。
这部作品中的主人公希斯克利夫，以其强烈的复仇欲望和复杂的情感世界，给读者留下了深刻的印象。
而从他的复仇行动中，我们能够深切地感受到他内心深处所承受的巨大痛苦。
希斯克利夫的痛苦，首先源自于社会地位的落差和遭受的歧视。
他作为一个被老恩肖先生收养的吉普赛弃儿，在呼啸山庄中从未真正被视为家庭的一员。
辛德雷·恩肖的嫉妒和仇视，让他从小就生活在屈辱和压迫之中。
这种不公正的待遇，在他幼小的心灵中埋下了仇恨的种子。
当凯瑟琳决定嫁给林顿，为了追求所谓的社会地位和财富时，希斯克利夫的世界彻底崩塌。
他感到自己被最爱的人背叛，被整个社会所抛弃，这种痛苦如同尖锐的刺，深深地扎进了他的灵魂。
为了报复，希斯克利夫展开了一系列残酷的行动。
他通过阴谋和手段，夺取了呼啸山庄和画眉田庄的财产，让辛德雷和他的儿子哈里顿陷入贫困和堕落。
他还强迫凯瑟琳的女儿小凯瑟琳嫁给自己病弱且自私的儿子林顿。
表面上看，他似乎成功地实现了复仇，让曾经伤害过他的人都尝到了痛苦的滋味。
然而，在这复仇的过程中，他的内心却没有得到丝毫的解脱。
希斯克利夫的痛苦，还在于他在复仇的道路上逐渐迷失了自我。
他原本善良、深情的内心被仇恨所扭曲，变得冷酷无情、残忍暴虐。
他的灵魂被复仇的火焰所吞噬，失去了爱的能力和感受幸福的机会。
尽管他拥有了财富和权力，但他的内心却无比空虚和孤独。
他日夜被痛苦和悔恨所折磨，却无法停下复仇的脚步，仿佛陷入了一个无法挣脱的黑暗漩涡。
当复仇的目标一个个实现，希斯克利夫并没有感受到预期的满足和快乐。
相反，他发现自己陷入了更深的痛苦之中。
他意识到，复仇并不能填补他内心的空虚，也无法挽回他失去的爱情和尊严。
他的生命变得毫无意义，只剩下无尽的痛苦和悔恨。
希斯克利夫的痛苦，更是一种对人性的深刻拷问。
他的复仇行为，不仅伤害了别人，也最终毁灭了自己。
呼啸山庄的复仇情节解析
呼啸山庄的复仇情节解析《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的经典之作，这部作品以其强烈的情感、复杂的人物关系和惊心动魄的复仇情节而闻名于世。
其中，复仇情节贯穿始终，成为了推动故事发展的核心动力。
故事的主人公希斯克利夫是一个被剥夺了尊严和爱的弃儿。
他在呼啸山庄受尽了屈辱和折磨，主人恩肖先生的去世后，他的生活更是陷入了水深火热之中。
辛德雷的残暴和凯瑟琳的背叛，使他的心灵被仇恨所吞噬，最终走上了复仇的道路。
希斯克利夫的复仇手段极其残忍和冷酷。
他首先通过赌博的方式夺取了辛德雷的呼啸山庄，将其变成了一个破败的地方，让辛德雷陷入了绝望和堕落。
对于曾经深爱的凯瑟琳，尽管他的内心深处依然有着深沉的爱，但她的背叛成为了他心中永远的痛。
凯瑟琳的早逝让他的仇恨进一步加剧，他将复仇的矛头指向了凯瑟琳的丈夫埃德加以及他们的后代。
希斯克利夫对埃德加·林顿采取了间接的报复手段。
他利用埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉对自己的迷恋，将她诱骗到手，然后对她进行了无情的折磨。
这不仅伤害了伊莎贝拉的身心，也给埃德加带来了极大的痛苦。
同时，他还试图夺取埃德加的画眉田庄，破坏他的家庭和生活。
对于凯瑟琳和埃德加的女儿小凯瑟琳，希斯克利夫同样没有放过。
他强迫小凯瑟琳与自己病弱的儿子小林顿结婚，从而控制了画眉田庄的继承权。
小林顿死后，小凯瑟琳陷入了困境，希斯克利夫几乎将她逼至绝境。
然而，复仇并没有给希斯克利夫带来真正的满足和快乐。
在他的复仇过程中，他自己也逐渐被仇恨所扭曲，失去了人性中的善良和温暖。
他变得孤独、冷漠，内心充满了痛苦和矛盾。
从希斯克利夫的复仇动机来看，除了个人所遭受的不公和痛苦，社会阶层的差异和偏见也是一个重要的因素。
他作为一个出身贫寒的孤儿，在等级森严的社会中无法获得应有的尊重和机会。
这种社会的不公使得他的复仇具有了一定的反抗意味，但他所选择的方式却是极端和错误的。
希斯克利夫的复仇情节反映了人性的复杂性。
仇恨可以让人变得疯狂和失去理智，但在仇恨的背后，往往隐藏着深深的痛苦和无奈。
浅析《呼啸山庄》中希思克利夫的复仇心理
对 她 的 爱是 源 自内 心 最底 层 的 、 最 原 始 的爱 。 弗 洛 伊 德 在 《 本 能 及 其 变化 》 中提 到 ： “ 爱， 源 于 自我 。 ” “ 它 起 初 是 自恋 的 ， 然 后
指向对象 ． 这 一 对 象 被 引入 扩 展 的 自我之 中 ， 它 将 该 对 象 作 为 快乐之源 ． 表 现 出趋 于 对 象 的动 机 力 量 。 ” 希 思 克 利 夫 的爱 来 自他 本 身 ． 他 把 凯 瑟 琳 当做 快 乐 的源 泉 ． 甚 至 希 望 凯 瑟 琳 能与 他 结 婚 。 可 是 后 来 ，凯 瑟 琳 喜 欢 上 画 眉 田庄 的 主人 — — 埃 德 加・ 林墩 ． 并 且 答 应 他 的求 婚 。 面对 幻 想 的破 灭 ． 希思 克利 夫 默
让 他 上 床 跟 他 们 一 起 睡 觉 。甚 至 也 不 让 他 睡 到 他 们 房 里 ” ； 女 管 家耐 莉 在 心 理 上 同 样 不 接 受 这 个 野 孩 子 ， 她经 常 “ 把 他 放 在 楼 梯平 台上 ， 心 里 巴不 得 他 明 天不 知去 向 ” 。 一个弃儿 ， 虽 然 得
பைடு நூலகம்
狡诈的魔鬼。 心理分析理论中的“ 压抑” 、 “ 转移 ” 和“ 升华 ” 在小 说后半部分得到体现 ， 希思克利 夫的压抑已经经历了“ 原 始 压 抑” ， 上 升 为 心理 的 “ 固有压抑” 。 他报 复 了所 有 人 ， 但 从 未 因此
得 到 释 放 和 解 脱 ．他 把 所 有 的对 压 抑 的抵 抗 转 移 到 了下 一代 的身 上 ． 这 是 压 抑 在 潜 意 识 里 面 所 导 致 的无 意识 的行 为 。 二、 复仇 心 理 造 就 了报 复 行 为
剖析《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的复仇情节
剖析《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的复仇情节摘要本文主要是对《呼啸山庄》中男主人公希斯克利夫的复仇情节进行剖析，从复仇的实质着手分析，然后分别从老恩肖、亨德雷以及凯瑟琳三个人物的方向分析希斯克利夫的复仇观念的形成，并对这个悲剧进行了讨论和思考。
关键词：希斯克利夫《呼啸山庄》艾米莉·勃朗特复仇中图分类号：i106.4 文献标识码：a《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特（emily bronte）唯一的一部小说，也是一部以一个曲折的复仇故事为主线的小说。
由于人们在阅读这个复仇故事的时候，往往难以理解，因此小说《呼啸山庄》也被称之为现代文学的斯芬克斯。
《呼啸山庄》主要以男主人公希斯克利夫的复仇为主体。
希斯克利夫矛盾的人格，一直都是这个复仇故事当中最令人费解的谜团。
希斯克利夫一方面有着不同于常人的热情，另一方面又有着异乎常人的残忍，他的爱和恨在小说当中都是相当分明的。
小说让人感觉到的是一种沉重的复仇感，任何的愉快都是夹杂着仇恨和阴暗的。
因此，本文旨在对《呼啸山庄》之中希斯克利夫的复仇情节进行解读以及剖析，联系《呼啸山庄》当中的人物形象和心理分析，对希斯克利夫这个拥有复杂人格的人物进行更深层次的思考和探究。
一希斯克利夫复仇实质：人生痛苦的不断轮回《呼啸山庄》中的男主人公希斯克利夫，以自己近一生的时间开展着复仇计划，他没有在自己的人生当中获得幸福，尽管他的这种强烈的复仇之火，彻底地给两个山庄带来了巨大的破坏，但是实际上，希斯克利夫也是这场漫无止境的复仇里最大的不幸者之一。
在小说中，希斯克利夫用尽了自己的能力去抗争，他从低下层的弱势群体成长为一个真正的男子汉，不仅身材变得高大，而且举止也非常的有礼貌、庄重，完全和过去的粗蛮无礼划清了界限。
希斯克利夫如此刻意地改变自己的一切，目的只是为了复仇。
他成为了一个田庄的支配者，但是已经失去了任何的生活动力，因为地位以及财富对于希斯克利夫已经没有了意义。
从心理学角度浅谈《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫
从心理学角度浅谈《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫【摘要】文章从个性心理学的理论角度探讨了《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫扭曲性格形成的诱因，用自卑情结等理论对其性格特征做出合理的解释。
【关键词】心理学角度；《呼啸山庄》；希斯克利夫爱米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》被认为是英国文学史上一部“最奇特的小说”，它通过描述凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间的爱情，揭示了人性的复杂与深刻。
希斯克利夫是作品中的主人公，因人性扭曲而萌发的强烈复仇，在特殊环境下形成了特殊性格，决定了其命运。
本文以阿德勒的自卑情结、补偿机制和权利追求等理论来剖析其性格成因。
一、“自卑情结、补偿机制、追求优越”概述奥地利心理学家阿德勒开创的个性心理学在心理学领域中独树一帜，一度在西方各国有巨大影响。
阿德勒个性心理学的基本概念是自卑情结、补偿机制和个人对权力感与优越感的追求。
他认为儿童在小的时候，由于自身的软弱与不足而产生自卑感，为对抗这种自卑感，儿童几乎不可避免地要追求优越于他人来获得心理上的补偿，在尔后生活中发展起对权力和优越感的追求，即通过凌驾于他人之上、取得对他人的支配地位来获得个人心理上的满足。
从这一基本观点出发，阿德勒对人性做了剖析：个性结构包括个人要达到的独特目标和其为实现这一目标所采用的独特方式。
从主体角度来看，自卑的形成虽与环境因素有关，但其最终形成还受到个体因素的影响，尤其是其童年经历的影响。
理解一个人的性格结构的关键须详尽了解个人的过去和现在，才能发现个人潜在的心理指向。
一个有病态倾向的人不能从生活中获得幸福与满足，自卑感会强化，追求权力与补偿的野心会无限膨胀，这种人不是致力于征服他人，便是倾向于毁灭自己。
二、希斯克利夫的自卑创伤及自卑情结形成因素艾米莉·勃朗特笔下的希斯克利夫有着执迷极端的言行与专横僻异的性格，其因爱而不得产生了近乎疯狂的复仇行为，给读者留下了一个有着残忍天性的印象.我们可以从客观的环境因素和主观的个体因素来分析作品中主人公希斯克利夫自卑及扭曲性格的形成。
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文学评论・外国文学浅析《呼啸山庄》中西斯克里夫的复仇情绪
杨沛玉 辽宁大学外国语学院
摘 要：在《呼啸山庄》中艾米莉・勃朗特以细腻的笔触描绘了主人公西斯克里夫复仇的全过程。
运用弗洛伊德有关情绪的理论对西斯克里夫的情绪进行分析，可以得知主人公的复仇情绪源于幼年的诸多的不幸。
当最令他难以忍受的事件发生时压抑在心中多年的仇恨得以爆发。
他隐没三年，只为一朝将仇人踩在脚下。
深入了解西斯克里夫的情绪可以对小说情节有更为深刻的认同，使人对自己的负面情绪有所认识，及时找到恰当途径进行释放，以免造成重大伤害。
关键词：复仇情绪；压抑；释放
作者简介：杨沛玉（1989-），女，汉族，河南驻马店人，辽宁大学外国语学院2015级英语语言文学专业硕士研究生。
[中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A
[文章编号]：1002-2139(2017)-02-143-01
一、西斯克里夫的复仇情绪来源
弗洛伊德认为情绪起源于个体生命早期的重要事件，而西斯克里夫的复仇情绪正是源于他多灾多难的早年生活。
西斯克里夫自幼被抛弃街头，由老恩萧带回家中抚养。
即便是他被老恩萧一家细心照料，也未见得能够弥合他受伤的心灵，更何况除了老恩萧和凯瑟琳，其他人都对他有或多或少的敌意，尤其是辛德雷和老恩萧夫人。
西斯克里夫处境艰难，但是他一直隐忍不发，这是因为他知道倘若对辛德雷予以还击那么势必连老恩萧的宠爱都将失去，将会面临再次被抛弃的危险。
同时，他从凯瑟琳的身上获得了温暖。
他们年纪相仿，都对大自然充满了狂热的迷恋，总是一起在呼啸山庄附近游荡，共同抵抗辛德雷的压迫，他们是那么的相似，彼此依恋，生发了深刻的感情，即使被辛德雷折磨也感受不到痛苦，因为惩罚之后他们又可以偷偷地一起出去愉快的玩耍。
正是这两个原因他才将这股复仇情绪压抑到内心深处。
在西斯克里夫的黑暗的生活中，凯瑟琳是他唯一的光亮。
因而，他把心中最柔软、最美好的感情毫无保留地全给了凯瑟琳，凯瑟琳成了他全部的感情寄托。
即便西斯克里夫一再隐忍，辛德雷却不肯善罢甘休，当辛德雷明了他和凯瑟琳之间的感情后，就狠毒地想要把他拆开，这无疑激起了西斯克里夫极大的愤怒。
他和凯瑟琳误闯画眉田庄后，画眉田庄的优雅舒适深深吸引了凯瑟琳。
即便她本质上仍是那个狂野不羁的自然之女，但她在外表上已经表现得很像上流社会的淑女了。
这让西斯克里夫产生了自卑感，想要接近却有点不敢。
画眉田庄的埃德加对西斯克里夫百般讽刺，从心底鄙视这个狂放的弃儿，而又想法设法吸引凯瑟琳的注意，辛德雷则尽力阻挠他和凯瑟琳接触，这使得他心中的仇恨再也隐藏不住，他不由得对耐莉说：“我在打算怎样报复辛德雷。
我不在乎要等多久，只要最后能报仇就行，希望他不要在我报复之前就死掉。
（P37）”此时，仇恨情绪暴露无遗报仇计划已有了萌芽，只是报仇的情绪还没有一个契机完全爆发。
当他偶然听到凯瑟琳答应了埃德加的求婚，她之所以不愿意和西斯克里夫结婚是因为他的地位卑微，不想以后两人都沦为乞丐时，他的内心崩溃了。
复仇顷刻迸发，他愤然离开了呼啸山庄。
这个世界已经带给了他那么多仇恨，而他最心爱的人最终还是背叛了他，他只好开始自己的复仇之旅。
二、西斯克里夫复仇情绪的释放
弗洛伊德认为情绪释放的形式分为两种：一是，自动的，反射的，先天遗传的释放方式；二是自控的，延迟的，目标导向的释放方式。
西斯克里夫采取了第二种方式消失三年后，西斯克里夫衣锦还乡，一身绅士派头，开始对仇人展开疯狂的报复。
此时的辛德雷，由于失去妻子，自甘堕落，饮酒无度，暴戾成性，很容易就着了西斯克里夫的道。
西斯克里夫同辛德雷赌博，一点点将辛德雷所有财产套光，入住呼啸山庄后，引诱辛德雷彻夜狂欢搞沉溺酒精之中搞垮身体，最终酒醉而死。
与此同时，他前往画眉田庄，在静如死水的画眉田庄掀起巨澜，使得埃德加和凯瑟琳的关系出现大的裂痕，两人还因此闹翻，最终导致凯瑟琳生了一场大病，生产后去世。
他还在得知埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉迷恋他时，将其作为报复的工具。
他明知私奔会给上流社会的家族带来极大的耻辱，而故意在凯瑟琳病重的时候引诱伊莎贝拉同他私奔。
悲痛之下埃德加他断然拒绝妹妹的道歉和交好的邀请。
西斯克里夫同伊莎贝拉结婚后并没有善待她而是对其进行残忍的虐待，他将伊莎贝拉软禁于呼啸山中，任其在冷漠的环境里自生自灭，硬生生将伊莎贝拉对他的迷恋变成深深的痛恨。
而后，伊莎贝拉逃到南方生下一子，最后客死异乡。
当埃德加的女儿凯西不顾父亲的禁令，闯入呼啸山庄的地界时，他又不顾儿子病重，威胁儿子引诱凯西至呼啸山庄后将凯西软禁逼迫她嫁给自己不久于人世的儿子。
埃德加死后，画眉田庄落入西斯克里夫手中，凯西也被他驯服。
当他得知凯西同辛德雷的儿子哈里顿产生了爱情后，想要阻止，但是他忽然发现他们总是让他想起凯瑟琳，因为他们都遗传了凯瑟琳的黑眼睛，带给他痛苦的仇人已死，而且多年的疯狂报复也终于使他感到疲惫，没了报复的心思，此刻占据他全部心思的变成了对凯瑟琳的思念。
至此，他的仇恨情绪已全部释放了出来。
西斯克里夫的复仇方式可谓疯狂而又残忍，他将自己曾经遭受的痛苦一点点全部报复在仇人身上，当所有的仇恨情绪全部释放时，才终止了继续迫害他人的步伐。
三、结论
通过以上分析，可以得知，西斯克里夫的复仇情绪是有其根源的，因为幼年的被弃经历，周围人异样的眼光和辛德雷不眠不休的欺压，使得他产生了仇恨情绪，也才使得他将自己所有的爱和温暖都给了凯瑟琳。
当他最珍爱的人被夺去时，他进行了残忍的报复，他报复了一直压迫他的辛德雷和夺走他的爱人的埃德加，无辜的伊莎贝拉和亲生儿子被当做报复工具。
当所有的仇人已死，他们的后代也遭受了苦楚，他的复仇情绪全部释放，便没有了复仇的欲望了。
参考文献：
[1]勃朗特. 呼啸山庄[M]. 田元译, 外文出版社, 2000.
143。