高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案
天津市部分区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题词汇背诵与默写(含答案)
天津市部分区2024~2025学年度第一学期期中练习高三英语词汇(背诵版)keep fit 保持健康Are you kidding 你在开玩笑嘛？Absolutely not 绝对不That’s not the point. 那不是重点That’s great. 非常棒requirement 要求consider 考虑sheer 完全的devotion 投入approach 方法response 回应victory 胜利defeat 打败initiative 倡议launch 发布aim to 目的是enhance 促进cooperation 合作sector 部分take down 写下be determined to 下决心做某事defeat 打败currently 现在地originally 起初地eventually 最后地in terms of 就…而言turn to 向…寻求帮助potential 潜在的take into account 把…考虑在内contribute to 有助于break down 崩溃；抛锚go through 经历composition 作文；组成correct v. 纠正diligence 勤奋intelligence 聪明challenging 挑战性的fulfill one’s ambition 实现理想in spite of 尽管thanks to 因为all-round 全面的form n. 形式You can never tell. 谁也说不清That’s all right. 没关系That’s no trouble. 不麻烦dull 无聊totally 完全地come across 偶遇recite 背诵various 多样的method 方法firmly 坚定地gradually 逐渐地achieve one’s expectation 达到期望energetic 精力充沛的involve 参与disrespectful 不尊敬的give away 赠送；放弃prove 证明describe 描述project 项目spread out 扩散reach out 伸出set up 建立put up 建立；张贴admit 承认；录取doubt 怀疑eye-catching 吸引人的regular 经常的old-fashioned 老式的remind 提醒debate 争论criticism 批评pretend 假装observe 观察ignore 忽略wound v. 受伤celebrate 庆祝solution 解决方法response 回应take over 接管take to 喜欢take away 拿走take up 占据valley 峡谷on-site 现场的for free 免费的beach 海滩true to one’s name 名副其实reasonably 合理地spring 温泉vision 视力due to 因为genetic 基因的disease 疾病hardship 困难tragedy 悲剧process 过程link 链接give it a try 尝试pure 纯粹的fall n. 秋天perform 表现psychology 心理学complete v. 完成clinical 临床的mental 头脑的counsel 咨询athlete 运动员individual 个人的inspire 鼓励purpose 目的career 事业be ashamed of 羞愧的impact 影响overbearing 傲慢的coach v. 指导commentator 评论人；评论家devote oneself to 投身于at present 现在academically 学术地expand 膨胀；扩展hand in hand 一起的；联手的determination 决心comedian 喜剧人员deliver 演讲tense 紧张obsessed 着迷的switch 改变perspective 角度dominate 主导comedy 喜剧comment 评论exist 存在combination 合并obvious 明显的variation 变化professor 教授nonetheless 但是adjust to 适应audience 观众feedback 反馈comedian 喜剧演员for instance 例如instinctive 直觉reaction to 对…的反应ongoing 正在进行goal 目标nervous 紧张的humorous 幽默的future 将来skeptical 怀疑的surpass 超过lack 缺少a sense of humor 幽默感replace 代替tough 困难light up 点亮；使高兴take a deep breath 深呼吸belly 肚子embody 展现unaware 无意识resist 抵抗other than 而不是miss out on 错过essential 基本的vitamin 维他命personally 个人地pursue 追求show off 炫耀reflect on 反思insensitive 不敏感on purpose 故意的avoid 避免take seriously 认真对待focus on 集中注意力achievement 成就in person 亲自的seek 寻找天津市部分区2024~2025学年度第一学期期中练习高三英语词汇(默写版)keep fitAre you kiddingAbsolutely notThat’s not the point.That’s great.requirement considersheer devotionapproach responsevictory defeatinitiative launchaim to enhancecooperationsector take down be determined to defeat currently originally eventuallyin terms ofturn to potential take into account contribute to break downgo through composition correct v. diligence intelligence challengingfulfill one’s ambition in spite of thanks to all-round form n. You can never tell. That’s all right. That’s no trouble. dull totallycome across recite various methodfirmly gradually achieve one’s expectation energeticinvolve disrespectfulgive awayprove describeproject spread out reach out set upput up admitdoubteye-catchingregularold-fashionedremind debate criticism pretend observe ignorewound v. celebrate solutionresponse take overtake to take away take up valleyon-site for free beachtrue to one’s name reasonably spring vision due to genetic disease hardship tragedy process linkgive it a trypure fall n. perform psychology complete v. clinical mental counsel athlete individual inspire purpose careerbe ashamed ofimpact overbearing coach v. commentator devote oneself to at present academically expandhand in hand determination comedian deliver tense obsessed switch perspective dominate comedy commentexist combination obvious variation professor nonetheless adjust to audiencefeedback comedianfor instance instinctive reaction to ongoinggoalnervous humorousfuture skeptical surpasslacka sense of humor replacetoughlight uptake a deep breath bellyembody unawareresistother than miss out on essential vitamin personally pursue show off reflect on insensitive on purpose avoidtake seriously focus on achievement in person seek。
高三英语词汇量提升单选题40题
高三英语词汇量提升单选题40题1. In the school art festival, the students tried to ___ their creativity.A.expressB.showC.displayD.demonstrate答案：D。
“express”主要指表达感情、观点等；“show”侧重于展示、给人看；“display”强调陈列、展示；“demonstrate”更强调通过行动、实例等展示，在这里学生们通过作品展示创造力，用“demonstrate”更合适。
2. The athlete ___ great strength in the competition.A.exhibitedB.displayedC.showedD.revealed答案：B。
“exhibit”通常指在展览等场合展出；“display”可表示展示某种品质、能力等；“showed”较为通用的展示；“revealed”是揭示、透露的意思。
这里运动员在比赛中展示出强大的力量，“display”更恰当。
3. The teacher asked the students to ___ their understanding of the text.A.expressB.showC.demonstrateD.present答案：C。
“express”表达情感观点；“show”展示给人看；“demonstrate”通过具体行为展示，这里展示对文本的理解，“demonstrate”更能体现用实际行动来表现理解；“present”一般指正式地呈现。
4. The new product was ___ at the trade fair.A.displayedB.exhibitedC.shownD.presented答案：B。
“displayed”强调展示；“exhibited”更侧重于在展览会上展出；“shown”给人看；“presented”正式呈现。
高三英语介词介词短语试题
高三英语介词介词短语试题1. ________ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.A．In spite of B．As a result ofC．Contrary to D．In addition to【答案】C【解析】句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。
这里使用介词短语，A. In spite of虽然，B. As a result of因此，C. Contrary to和…相反，D. In addition to此外，所以选C。
考点: 考查介词短语2. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.A．without B． despite C． in D．to【答案】B【解析】despite用作介词时，与 in spite of同义，表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意。
放在句首时，要接成分，成分也就是句子的组成部分，由词或词组充当。
如： Despite his advanced years，he is learning to drive．虽然年事已高，他现在在学驾驶汽车。
Despite the drought，we expect a good crop．尽管天旱，丰收依然在望。
因此B选项正确。
句意为“难以置信的是Lucas先生尽管他拥有巨大财富，但还是过着一种简朴的生活。
”【考点】考查介词的用法。
3. Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers' expectations；________，I let them down.A．in other words B．after allC．what's more D．more or less【答案】A【解析】答案A[句意：像我的一些同学那样，我未能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。
高考英语高三一轮复习：考纲词汇精讲精练_Lesson 1_abandon-abroad 含答案
高考英语考纲词汇精讲精练Lesson 1(abandon—abroad)一、单词列表序号单词音标释义1abandon [ə'bændən] v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃2ability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力；才能3able [ˈeɪbl] adj.能够；有才能的4abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj.反常的；变态的5aboard [əˈbɔːd]adv.& prep.上船(飞机、车)，在船(飞机、车)上6abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt.终止，废除7abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n.[C,U]流产，堕胎8about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 1.在…各处，到处；2.在…附近(周围)；3.关于，涉及adv. 1.大约；2.在周围，到处；3.在附近9above [əˈbʌv] prep. 1.高于，高出，在…上方；2. 超过，胜过；3.不屑于，不至于，不会adv.在上面，在前面adj.上面的10abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、用法讲解1.abandon [ə'bændən] v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃【助记】abandon = a（at，处于）+bandon（管辖权）→置身于……管辖之下→放弃。
词源解释：bandon←拉丁语bannum（宣告）←原始日耳曼语bannan（宣告、命令、禁止）。
背景知识：在欧洲的封建时期，领主有权在自己的领地发布公告，要求或禁止人们做什么，如禁止人们自建面包房、磨坊，只能使用领主所建的面包房和磨坊并支付使用费。
因此这些表示这种“公告”的词衍生出“管辖权”的含义。
同源词：ban（禁令），banish（放逐），bandit（强盗、法外之徒），contraband（走私）。
【详解及例句】vt. 1.（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
高三英语词汇深度解析单选题40题
高三英语词汇深度解析单选题40题1. With the rapid development of _____, more and more people are using mobile payment.A.techniqueB.technologyC.skillD.ability答案：B。
解析：technique主要指艺术、体育等方面的技巧、技术；technology指科学技术、工业技术等，此处说的移动支付是一种科技成果，用technology合适；skill侧重于个人经过训练而获得的技能；ability指人的能力，综合比较，technology最符合语境。
2. The new cultural ______ in this area has attracted a lot of tourists.A.phenomenonB.appearanceC.situationD.condition答案：A。
解析：phenomenon指现象，新的文化现象符合语境；appearance强调外观、外貌；situation主要指形势、状况；condition指条件、状况，相比之下，phenomenon更能表达新的文化方面的现象这一含义。
3. In modern society, ______ is highly valued, so people are constantly learning new things.A.knowledgermationC.messageD.news答案：A。
解析：knowledge指系统的知识，在现代社会知识被高度重视；information指信息，范围较广；message主要指消息、口信；news指新闻，这里强调的是知识的价值，所以knowledge最恰当。
4. The government has taken a series of ______ to protect the environment.A.measuresB.waysC.methodsD.approaches答案：A。
高三英语词汇与语法综合单选题50题
高三英语词汇与语法综合单选题50题1. The question ____ we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.A. whichB. whenC. whetherD. where答案：C。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
“we should call in a specialist”是对“the question”内容的解释说明。
A选项“which”在名词性从句中表示“哪一个”，不符合题意；B选项“when”表示时间，代入句子语义不通；C选项“whether”表示“是否”，在此处表达“我们是否应该请专家这个问题”，符合语境；D选项“where”表示地点，也不符合句子意思。
2. ____ is known to all, Hemingway is a famous American writer.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
“As is known to all”是一个固定用法，意为“众所周知”，这里的“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
B选项“it”不能引导定语从句；C选项“which”引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在句首；D选项“what”不能引导定语从句。
3. The news ____ he won the first prize in the competition surprised his family.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how答案：C。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
“he won the first prize in the competition”是对“the news”内容的解释说明，同位语从句中不缺成分，所以用“that”引导。
A选项“which”在名词性从句中充当成分，这里不需要；B选项“what”在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，这里不适用；D选项“how”表示方式，不符合句子语义。
高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.4 Earthquakes(词汇短语)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题1.4 Earthquakes【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
【归纳拓展】burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst into/in 突然闯入；打断burst into tears/song/laughter/cheers 突然哭/唱/笑/欢呼起来burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发①He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。
②The whole class burst out laughing.全班的人都突然笑了起来。
完成句子〔1〕Hearing the news，she ________________(放声大哭)．〔2〕He ________________(闯进房间)without knocking at the door.2．ruin n. 毁坏；消灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，消灭【教材原句】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
超实用高考英语复习：专题03 利用词汇复现和逻辑关系进行解题+名校真题针对性训练 (原卷版)
专题03 利用词汇复现和逻辑关系进行解题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【技法指导】完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力,所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。
考生在做题时,一定要联系上下文,从整体上把握文章的内容,弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系,结合语境辨析所给选项,从中选出最符合语境的选项。
在利用语境暗示法解题时,考生需从整体上把握文章内容,进行连贯性思考,进而把每个设空处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
常见的词汇复现有以下两类：1.完形中的词汇『复现」“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。
2. 词汇「复现」规律①原词复现①词形变化复现①同义/近义词复现①反义词复现①上下义词复现【示例】2018 全国| 卷完形填空:During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if l weren't 43 excited enough about free credits, news about our 44 instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 meant I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 meet him. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 classroom .42. A. waste B.earn C. save D pay46.A.fastest B. easiest C. best D rarest53. A.game B. presentation C.course D,experiment【答案分析】近义词复现。
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高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案
一、选择题
1. He was so hungry that he ______ the whole plate of noodles.
A. finished
B. finishes
C. will finish
D. has finished
【答案】A
2. The weather report says it ______ rain tomorrow.
A. is going to
B. will
C. would
D. has to
【答案】B
3. Can you tell me ______ at the bus stop?
A. how many people are there
B. how many people there are
C. there are how many people
D. there are people how many
【答案】A
4. Tom isn't very good at English, but his sister is ______ him.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. as bad as
【答案】B
5. I have ______ neighbors. They always help me when I'm in trouble.
A. lucky
B. happy
C. careful
D. kind
【答案】D
二、填空题
6. I can't find my keys ______.
【答案】anywhere
7. We had a great time ______ the concert last night.
【答案】at
8. You should ______ the instructions before you use the machine.【答案】read
9. Mary will go to the supermarket ______ some vegetables for dinner.【答案】to buy
10. The doctor asked the patient ______.
【答案】how he was feeling
三、改错题
11. We should take the necessary measure to protect the environment.【答案】measures
12. I prefer tea than coffee in the morning.
【答案】to
13. What’s the time on your watch?
【答案】is
14. Many people think that learning English is very important in today’s world.
【答案】the
15. She is not only a good teacher but also a good mother.
【答案】and
四、配对题
16. Match the phrases with their correct meanings.
A. break up 1. to end a relationship
B. make up 2. to reconcile after an argument
C. turn up 3. to arrive unexpectedly
D. look up 4. to search for information
【答案】A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
17. Match the words with their correct synonyms.
A. generous 1. angry
B. furious 2. kind
C. upset 3. worried
D. anxious 4. giving
【答案】A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
五、句子翻译题
18. 尽管困难重重，但他们终于取得了胜利。
【答案】Despite the difficulties, they finally achieved victory.
19. 经过长时间的努力，我们终于实现了我们的目标。
【答案】After a long period of hard work, we finally achieved our goal. 20. 这本书很值得一读，你一定会喜欢它的。
【答案】This book is worth reading. You will definitely like it.
以上是高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。