高考英语语法练习题(附详解)

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高考英语语法详解:省略的用法(附历年真题解析)

高考英语语法详解:省略的用法(附历年真题解析)

高考英语语法详解:省略的用法(附历年真题解析)一、考查状语从句中的省略例1. When first ______to the market, theseproducts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)A. introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)A. CompareB.When comparingC. ComparingD.Whencompared3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国)A. beginsB. havingbegunC. beginningD.begunKey:1.B 2.D 3.D简析状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词,从句的主语连同be可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

例Look out for cars when (you are)crossingthe street.另外,在when /if it is necessary , possible 结构中,it is通常省略。

例Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.二、考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略例.1.That’s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he’s done for you. (20高考)A. somethingB. anythingC. allD.that2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)A. anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)A. the wayB. in the waythatC. in the wayD. the way whichKey: 1.C 2.B 3.A简析关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略;关系副词that在先行词reason/ way后的省略。

高中英语语法综合测试100题(含答案)

高中英语语法综合测试100题(含答案)

综合测试❖综合过关测试1.本测试题共100题, 每题1分, 共100分, 试题由某名校老师撰稿, 部分试题内容涉及虚拟语气, 且试题有一定难度, 供参考、选用Mr.Bus.i.o.tim.fo.everything.____t.fo.th.openin.ceremony?2. A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether3._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4. A.What…that B.What…whether C.That…thatD.That…whether5.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest?6. A.there…whether B.there…that C.it…whether D.it…that7.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the open air.8. A.observe B.havin.observed C.hav.observedD.observing9._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly.10. A.Donating B.T.donate C.Havin.donatedD.Donate11.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway!12. A.eve.though B.a.though C.a.lon.as D.a.fa.as13.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him_____ he goes.14. A.must…where B.must…wherever C.ha.to…whereD.ha.to…wherever15.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.16. A.until B.after C.before D.unlessενϕοψετηφοοϖερμυχηI’γλαψολικιτ∏λεασδρο⎽⎽⎽⎽ψολικεψεσωιλλ17. A.eac.time B.ever.time C.i.an.time D.a.an.time18._____ you do, you should put your heart into it.19. A.However B.How C.Whatever D.What20.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river.21. A.a.lon.as B.a.fa.as C.s.fa.as D.a.wel.as22.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business.23. A.that B.where C.lest D.i.case24.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____?25. A.di.they B.didn’.they C.didn’.it D.di.it26.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion.27. A.di.h.participate B.participate.he C.h.participatedD.h.di.participate28.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable.29. A.whic.price B.o.whic.th.price C.pric.o.whichD.i.whos.price30.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.31. A.except B.excep.for C.excep.whatD.excep.when32.To tell you the truth, I am far from _____ with what he has done.33. A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfied D.pleasing34._____ he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.35. A.Onl.if B.I.case C.I.only D..wish36.- _____ I help you with that suitcase?- It’s all right, thanks.37. A.Can B.May C.Shall D.Will38.- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?- I’d _____ you didn’t, actually.39. A.wish B.love C.better D.rather40.We volunteered _____ money to help the victims of the earthquake.41. A.t.collect B.collecting C.havin.collectedD.t.hav.collected42._____ the fact that the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time to her children.43. A.Regardles.of B.Although C.While D.Thank.to44.Fred is _____ second to none in _____ mathematics in our class, but believe it or not, he hardlypasses the last exam.45. A.the…the B./…/ C.the…/ D./…the46._____ Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who have made great achievements in _____certain field.47. A.The…a B.The…the C./…a D./…the48._____ you get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.49. A.Once B.Th.instant C.Th.firs.time D.Unless50.This photo reminds me _____ the days we spent in the summer camp.51. A.for B.of C.on D.during52.As we all know, success results from hard work; _____ efforts nothing can be achieved.53. A.excep.for B.i.additio.to C.without D.despite54.The students have come _____ that friendship is more important than money and _____ a friend inneed is a friend indeed.55. A.realizing…that B.realizing…/ C.t.realize…/D.t.realize…that56._____ I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.57. A.S.fa.as B.A.lon.as C.A.wel.as D.A.soo.as58.Going to bed early and getting up early _____ good to your health.59. A.makes B.make C.does D.do60.Sometimes you walk among the huge trees _____ the sunlight filters through.61. A.when B.that C.which D.where62.Just _____ when a friendly pup comes near you, I reached up and scratched the deer’s head, rightbetween the horn.63. A./ B.as C.like D.since64._____ that early winter morning, the hunter has quitted _____ for good.65. A.Since…hunting B.Since…t.hunt C.From…huntingD.From…t.hunt66._____, after high school graduation in 1952, Goodall was working as a secretary at OxfordUniversity, she knew she wanted to go to Africa.67. A.Eve.though B.Eve.when C.Even D.I.thatI.195.sh.wa.invite.t.Keny.t.visi..friend.____.sh.me.th.world-renowne.anthropologis.Loui.S.B.Leakey.68. A.who B.that C.where D.when69._____ the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.70. A.What B.How C.If D.Whatever71._____ that he understands what is to be done.72. A.Makin.sure B.T.mak.sure C.Mak.sureD.Havin.made73.They had done what they could to save the drowning child; _____ he came to at last.74. A.yet B.therefore C.furthermoreD.neverthelessMr.Smit.i.sai.t.hav.entere.fo.th.lon.jum.yesterday._____?75. A.isn’.he B.doesn’.he C.hasn’.he D.didn’.he76.I don’t suppose you had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _____?77. A.d.I B.ha.you C.di.you D.didn’.you78.I told him what I was happy _____ that he had done his best.79. A.is B.was C.wit.is D.wit.was.I’.lik.t.invit.yo.t.hav.th.Ne.Year’..Than.you.I’._____.80. A.car.to B.like C.love e81.Enough _____ on how to make wise use of your space time to have further education.82. A.ar.said B.i.said C.ha.bee.saidD.hav.bee.said83.The rescue team made every effort _____ the missing mountain climber.84. A.t.locate B.locating C.t.hun.for D.huntin.for85.He _____ there, but he couldn’t find the time.86. A.mus.hav.been B.ough.t.beC.wa.suppose.t.hav.beenD.shoul.be87.– Do you feel like _____ a walk in the park?– Yes, _____ I can’t afford the time.88. A.taking…but B.t.take…but C.taking…howeverD.t.take…however89.How mistaken _____ you to look _____ it as impossible!90. A.for…at B.for…on C.of…at D.of…on91.You don’t know how desperate I am _____.92. A.t.se.of.you B.t.se.yo.in C.seein.of.youD.seein.yo.in93.Nobody regards it as right _____ reading in the room all day.94. A.t.keep B.keeping C.t.b.kept D.bein.kept95._____ Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.96. A.Even B.Eve.if C.Eve.when D.Eve.whatlions of people pass _____ the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida andJapan each year.98. A.across B.through C.by D.away99.Obvious _____ this may seem, it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit in silentignorance _____ admit not understanding.100. A.though…than B.though…of C.although…thanD.although…of 101.I prefer my newly-bought flat _____ it was.102. A.to B.instea.of C.as D.rathe.than103.– Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?– I’d like to, _____ I have an exam tomorrow.104. A.yet B.still C.and D.but105._____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.106. A.While B.As C.When D.Since107.The Ambassador’s wife went on asking questions, _____ she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband’s hat.108. A.which B.when C.th.moment D.an.time109.As we all know, it was a time _____ motorcars were care.110. A.that B.when C.before D.since111.I can’t tell you _____ you won’t listen.112. A.unless B.until C.when D.but113.It is a good way for us to memorize new words _____ seeing them repeatedly.114. A.on B.at C.in D.by115.Washington, a state in the United States, _____ in honor of one of the greatest American presidents.116. d d d117.Those T-shirts are usually $10 _____, but today they have a special price of $1 in the Shopping Mall.118. A.every B.each C.one D.single119.There are five cakes to choose from, but I’m at a loss _____.120. A.wit.whic.t.buy B.wit.whic.t.b.boughtC.whic.t.buyD.whic.t.b.bought121.She had _____ got to the lab when she set about conducting the experiment.122. A.rather B.scarcely C.nearly D.simply123.– Could you tell me what made you look upset all day?– _____.124. A.Becaus.o.m.missin.MDB.Becaus.m.M.wa.missingC.T.los.m.MDD.M.losin.MD____.wa.muc.fu.a.yesterday’e.bu.wh.____.you?125. A.It…didn’t B.It…hadn’t C.There…didn’tD.There…hadn’t Look.thos.flower.i.th.vas.hav.fade.Yo.migh.a.wel.g.an.bu.anothe._____.126. A.one B.bunch C.series D.species127._____ to help others in need and you will feel on top of the world.128. A.Bein.ready B.I.bein.ready C.T.b.ready D.Ready129.The Olympics, as we all know, _____ a wonderful opening ceremony.130. A.begin.with B.begi.with C.i.begu.withD.ar.begu.with 131._____ has helped to rescue the drowning boy is worth _____.132. A.Whoever…bein.praised B.Whoever…praisingC.Who…bein.praisedD.Who…praising133.When I returned home, I found my son _____ asleep.134. A.quickly B.sound C.wide D.well135.E-mail, in addition to mobile phones, _____ an active part in daily communication.136. A.plays B.play C.takes D.take137.The teacher gave Mary a better offer than _____.138. A.tha.o.Tom’s B.Tom’s C.h.gav.TomD.thos.o.Tom 139._____ your examination papers with great care, some careless spelling mistakes can be avoided.140. A.Havin.gon.over B.G.over C.I.yo.g.over D.T.g.over141.As a matter of fact, most of us _____ hoped to be invited to the party.142. A.lot.of B.kin.of C..grea.dea.of D.to.much143.My brother met her at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, _____ he couldn’t have attended your lecture.144. A.but B.otherwise C.and D.so145._____ a single song did Mary sing at the Christmas Party.146. A.Few B.No C.Never D.Not147.Do you see the building, _____ a policeman is running?148. A.fo.which B.acros.which C.i.whos.directionD.i.it.direction 149.I sent him an e-mail, _____ to gain further information about my study of English.150. A.wishing B.t.wish C.wished C.tha.wishes151.I wish to lend the poor man a hand, _____?152. A.d.I B.don’.I C.doesn’.he D.ma.I153.– Shall I lend you a hand _____ that suitcase?– It’s all right, thanks.154. A.with B.to C.for D.in155.– You _____ her before you left.– I mean to, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.156. A.wer.t.thank B.wa.suppose.t.thankC.ough.t.hav.thankedD.coul.hav.thanked157._____ most students, Mary was always well prepared and never came late _____ class.158. A.As…for B.As…to C.Like…for D.Like…to159.– Do you know whose car they borrowed for the trip?– _____.160. A.Browns’ B.Th.Browns’ C.Th.BrownsD.Th.Brown’s 161.I wonder how long they _____ in such an important scientific experiment.162. A.engaged B.hav.engaged C.ha.engagedD.hav.bee.engaged 163.He did dig a hole _____ an apple.164. A.th.thre.time.siz.of B.thre.time.th.siz.ofrg.asrge.as165.It seems to me that Mary’s hair style is similar to _____.166. A.Jane B.on.o.Jane C.tha.o.Jane D.Jan.is 167._____ worried the boy most was _____ to the university he had been dreaming of.168. A.What…hi.no.bein.admitted B.What…hi.bein.no.admittedC.That…hi.no.bein.admittedD.That…hi.bein.no.admitted169.I fell in love with her _____ I caught sight of her on the stage.170. A.b.th.time B.th.firs.time C.b.th.instantD.fo.th.firs.time 171.On hearing the news that our women volleyball team won the championship in Japan, we all felt _____ happy.172. A.n.mor.than B.les.than C.mor.than D.rathe.than 173.It is such _____ unusual work of art that everyone _____ to have a look at it.174. A.an…wants B.an…ca.want C.a…wantsD.a…ca.want 175.Tom made another significant breakthrough, which I think is _____ great importance _____ science.176. A.as…to B.as…in C.of…to D.of…in 177.We all know it is a matter of _____ will sign up for the event of high jump.178. A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 179.– I enjoy swimming, but I am not going to swim today.– _____.180. A.S.d.I B.No.d.I C.Neithe.a.ID.S.i.i.wit.me Mrs.Brow.wa.muc.delighte.t.se.th.worke.sh.ha.____.he.washin.machin.agai.i.th.street.181. A.ha.repaired B.ha.i.repaired C.ha.repair D.t.b.repaired 182.Don’t take _____ for granted _____ all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will turn out to be most successful.183. A.this…that B.this…what C.it…that D.it…what 184.Linda had no time to chat with me when I last saw her _____ she was hurrying to the office.185. A.that B.until C.as D.although 186.During the SARS, washing hands before meals seems to them a rule never meant _____.187. A.t.break B.breaking C.t.b.brokenD.bein.broken 188.Anyone _____ punishment if he does something wrong.189. A.should B.deserves C.needs D.requires 190.Don’t worry, you _____ get the answer this afternoon.191. A.will B.shall C.ar.goin.to D.could____.yo.se.Mr.Wes.today.Mrs.Brown?A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May1~10 ABBDD ADCCC 11~20 BACAB DCCCD 21~30 AABAA BCDAC31~40 DBABC BCBDC 41~50 DDCAC ADBCA 51~60 BACDA BBCDC61~70 BCBDC BDDBB 71~80 ACCBD DCADA 81~90 CDBDB CABCA91~100 CADCC CCBBA。

高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致(一)填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。

主语是she,第三人称单数,often 表示经常发生的动作,所以谓语动词用reads。

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用went。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。

next week 表示将来的时间,所以谓语动词用will visit。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。

every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作,主语是he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用plays。

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。

5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。

last weekend 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用saw。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。

主语是students,复数形式,所以谓语动词用study。

一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,动词用原形。

7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。

2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习

2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习

如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构:不是主谓完整的简单句,其形式是:名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词:指句子中不是谓语动词的动词,主要包括不定式,动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)Ps:非谓语动词做定语,状语与补语;独立主格结构只做状语。

小妙招:判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句,每个句子都有两个不同的主语,这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1.It is said that the project will cost$580million,half coming from investors, the rest________.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowingD.being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意:据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元,其中一半来自于投资方,剩下的将要贷款。

分析句子成分可知,此处为独立主格结构,且表示将来的动作,应用“名词+不定式”,the rest与borrow构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。

故选B。

2.________,we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permittingB.If permittedC.If permittingD.Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意:如果天气允许,我们就去参观长城。

分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,所以用独立主格结构。

weather 与permit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。

故选A。

3.After______by the heavy deluge,Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots,many tourists______in the disaster region. A.struck,were trappedB.being struck,trappedC.struck,having been trappedD.having been struck;were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)1.The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A.which; that B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that2.It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.opportunities D.achievements 3.Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A.health B.balance C.fit D.balanced4.It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A.entertainment B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment 5.Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A.have taken place B.were taken placeC.have taken the place D.were happened6.She said that she ________her work the next day.A.will finish B.would finishC.finishes D.finished7.The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose8.________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A.It; since B.There; before C.It; when D.There; after 9.Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A.passed out B.figured out C.pointed out D.put out10.I don’t know any French people ________ you.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than11.The coach has________ in his athletes.A.confidence B.competence C.convenience D.expectation 12.Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A.before B.since C.when D.while13.________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A.Having butterflies in one’s stomach B.Depending on othersC.Starting high school D.Holding one’s head up14.—Linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh,sorry,Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A.has been stopped B.has stoppedC.was stopped D.had stopped15.We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A.lost track of B.lost sight ofC.left an impression on D.made the most of16.We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A.has been repaired B.is repairingC.is repaired D.is being repaired17.Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A.are home to B.are likely toC.are native to D.are unfamiliar to18.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous 19.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A.has completed B.have completedC.have been completed D.has been completed20.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A.be being used B.was being usedC.being used D.is being used21.________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed 22.When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A.time B.power C.option D.strength 23.Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.carry on B.bring out C.contribute to D.burst onto 24.Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A.dust off B.wrap up C.stretch out D.brighten up 25.The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A.achievable B.capable C.valuable D.comfortable 27.My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A.sharpen B.strengthen C.smooth D.threaten28.We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A.are going; admire B.will go; admiring C.go; admiring D.are going; admiring 29.To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A.disappointment B.delight C.amazement D.satisfaction 30.Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A.it B.this C.that D.one31.—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A.doubted B.reminded C.suspected D.considered32.A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A.that B.which C.who D.whose33.I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A.confident B.considerate C.conscious D.convinced 34.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers.A.energetic B.equal C.generous D.efficient 35.Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A.emergencies B.proposals C.functions D.individuality36.A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A.schedule B.measure C.performance D.company37.The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A.chorus B.chaos C.circle D.claim38.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A.handled B.instructed C.convinced D.poked39.She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A.sized…up B.let…slip C.urged…on D.took…off guard 40.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A.was questioned B.had questionedC.is being questioned D.has been questioning41.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A.to whom B.from whom C.to who D.from who42.At the good news, she felt________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax43.The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A.in order B.in person C.in particular D.in time44.He is very ill and unlikely________.A.to inspire B.to challenge C.to injure D.to recover45.I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A.benefit B.relief C.preference D.defence46.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A.which B.that C.when D.where47.The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A.skipped B.splashed C.echoed D.reddened 48.When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A.turn on B.turn to C.turn down D.turn in49.After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A.give in B.give up to C.give way to D.give away to50.I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A.it;honour B.that;honour C.it;glory D.that;glory51.I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A.In view of B.In response to C.In case of D.In terms of 52.He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A.comeback B.philosophy C.proof D.belief53.What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A.classic B.characteristic C.certificate D.coincidence 54.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable55.In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A.said B.to say C.saying D.says56.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A.Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D.I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A.interrupt B.disturb C.discourage D.prey58.He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A.component B.committee C.community D.companion59.I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical60.If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A.consult B.corrupt C.convert D.contribute 61.Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A.Gone B.the days C.women D.looked down upon 62.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial 63.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome64.The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A.cautious B.basic C.precious D.vivid65.________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Independently D.Entirely66.In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A.will have worked B.will work C.will be working D.am working 67.---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waitingC.To be keeping wait D.Being kept waited68.You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A.costume B.corporation C.contest D.conscience 69.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A.sufficient B.superior C.complete D.primitive 70.Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A.circulate B.cater C.choke D.check参考答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A16.D 17.C18.B19.D20.D21.D22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.A30.A 31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C41.A42.C43.C44.D 45.C46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.C55.C56.D57.B58.D 59.D60.A61.A62.A63.B64.D65.B66.C67.B68.D69.A70.A。

高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入(4 mins)在正式上课之前,我们先来句子纠错,看看你是否细心,是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误,错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上,你能找出来吗?(校对答案:1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因,考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理(20 mins)知识点1:主谓一致三大考点知识点2:语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。

例句:Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼(2 mins)1、专题特点:主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易,但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况,并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法:分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项:在考试中,主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的,同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容,以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入(1 mins)上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容,接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理(15 mins)知识点1:意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数,这类集体名词作主语时,如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为若干个体来理解,则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有:family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people,police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名,片名,格言,剧名,报名,国名等的复数形式,谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间,重量,长度,价格”等的名词的复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics等,都属于形式上是复数名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物,当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our daily lives, we often find ourselves engaged in various activities. When waking up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth. After having breakfast, we go to school or work. While waiting for the bus, we can read a book or listen to music. Once arriving at our destination, we begin our tasks.1. When ___ up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth.A. wakeB. wakingC. wakenD. woke答案:B。

解析:“When waking up in the morning”是时间状语从句的省略形式,当主句和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。

这里省略了we are,所以用waking。

A 选项wake 是动词原形,不能直接用在when 后面;C 选项waken 是wake 的过去分词形式,一般不用于这种结构;D 选项woke 是wake 的过去式,也不能直接用在when 后面。

2. After ___ breakfast, we go to school or work.B. havingC. hadD. to have答案:B。

解析:“After having breakfast”是介词after 后面跟动名词作宾语。

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高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹(带解析答案)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they答案:1. B2. B success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。

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