2017年南京市玄武区一模英语答案加解析-精排版
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语解析（附答案）
南京市2017年初中毕业⽣学业考试英语解析（附答案）南京市2017年初中毕业⽣学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)⼀、单项填空(共15⼩题；每⼩题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英⽂常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图⽚中的内容周⼀到周⽇，有游泳、打篮球、⽹球．可知这是⼀份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图⽚的内容以及具体语境进⾏分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有⼀张我们英语⽼师的照⽚．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应⽤就近原则（即要看后⾯的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就⽤be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就⽤be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，⽽且句⼦叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该⽤⼀般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常⽤句型，意思是"有"，表⽰"⼈或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那⾥"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5⽉7⽇，超过⼀万⼈参加了在南京仙林举⾏的迷你马拉松⽐赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后⾯的时间"May 7，2017"可知句⼦中的时间状语是"2017年5⽉7⽇"，这个时间具体到某⼀天，⽤介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、⽉、季节等；on+具体的某⼀天或某⼀天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的⼀个特点是⼀词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯⽤法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记⼀些介词和动词的固定搭配⽤法及习惯⽤法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是⼀个好习惯．它能让你的⾝体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是⼀个好习惯．它能让你的⾝体保持健康．march 进⾏曲；task⼯作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题⼲I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的⾝体保持健康．可知应说那是⼀个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其⽤法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ go ing for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银⾏在哪⾥吗？--再继续⾛两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句⾸，这是⼀种表⽰⼀种建议的句⼦，所以句⼦是⼀个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续⾛过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时⾸先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握⽤法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题⼲做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那⾥见⾯．【解答】答案：C 根据后⽂的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那⾥见⾯，推测上⽂询问的是时间，⽤疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪⾥．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where 作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作⽅式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶⼦扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶⼦扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后⾯没有名词，所以应该⽤名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其⽤法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves 【分析】Linda和Kitty下周⽇将去绿⾊主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda 和Kitty下周⽇将去绿⾊主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反⾝代词，意思是某⼈⾃⼰，由于主语是两⼈，故⽤复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反⾝代词是⼀种表⽰反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反⾝代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者⾃⼰．因此，反⾝代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在⼈称、性质、数上保持⼀致．⽐如：我⾃⼰、你⾃⼰、他⾃⼰、我们⾃⼰…等．这就是反⾝代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上⼀次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上⼀次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问⼀段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久⼀次，提问频率．根据题⼲Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上⼀次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其⽤法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝⼀些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝⼀些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost⼏乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其⽤法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson 可知表达的是过去进⾏时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和⽤法：过去进⾏时．表⽰过去在某⼀时间段或某⼀段时间内正在发⽣或进⾏的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连⽤．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周⽇他⼀整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我⼀个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表⽰并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句⼦"给我⼀个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常⽤and连接⼀个简单句，表⽰条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、⽐较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词⽤法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进⼊房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家⾥了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进⼊房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家⾥了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第⼀句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进⼊房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题⼲意思应为有可能你把它落家⾥了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其⽤法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句⼦中添加正确的标点符号．艾⽶说："如果明天下⾬，我们将呆在家⾥．"【解答】答案：D．考查英⽂常识．句意：如何在下列句⼦中添加正确的标点符号．艾⽶说："如果明天下⾬，我们将呆在家⾥．"根据题⼲How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句⼦中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾⽶说，不是完整的⼀句话⽤逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下⾬，我们将呆在家⾥．"表⽰某⼈说的原话，⽤双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的⼀些⽤法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先⽣吗？--稍等⽚刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常⽤⽇常交际⽤语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先⽣吗？--稍等⽚刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不⽤担⼼；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等⽚刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题⼲Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先⽣吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等⽚刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下⽂的语境进⾏作答．⼆、完形填空(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析)
2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Look at the picture.What great fun the children are having__________now!（ ）A. catching fishB. to catch fishC. feeding fishD. to feed fish2. —How warm the song It's mom and daughter __________!—Yeah.It's a treat to ears and makes us understand our parents better.（ ）A. listensB. hearsC. soundsD. listens to3. Boys and girls，follow your heart and never let__________ take away your dreams.（ ）A. no oneB. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone4. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry？—I think there's something wrong with him today.Look，he __________his food.（ ）A. isn't touchingB. doesn't touchC. hasn't touchedD. didn't touch5. The news we receive can have an influence on__________ we feel and view the world，so having a balanced"media diet"is of great importance.（ ）A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether6. We' re never going to forget the tragic history.And I don't think we__________ .（ ）A. mayB. mightC. have toD. should7. Blind box attracts so many kids because they are always curious about the__________ item inside.（ ）A. uncertainB. unusualC. indirectD. incomplete8. Van Gogh used his talent，__________ his effort to create the world- famous picture The Starry Night.（ ）A. as good asB. as well asC. as many asD. as hard as9. This new information can help scientists better__________ or even prevent the worst results of weather change.（ ）A. pay forB. prepare forC. ask forD. leave for10. So far，there are 13 wetland cities in China，__________a great variety of city styles.（ ）A. showB. showingC. to showD. have shown11. As long as people do not lose the __________of life，they will not lose themselves.（ ）A. senseB. courseC. directionD. achievement12. In the sentence"The man was the same size as my little finger!"，the exclamation mark is usedto__________ .（ ）A. express surpriseB. separate wordsC. enclose wordsD. end a question13. You won't fully understand the value of literature__________ you read it for yourself.（ ）A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. as soon as14. — Many students did well in this exam.I wonder__________ .—Through their own efforts.（ ）A. how they made it finallyB. what they learned from itC. whether they tried their bestD. why did they get a success15. —Good news!You've got full marks in the English listening and speaking test.— __________That's great.（ ）A. Have I？B. Pardon？C. Cheer up!D. Good luck!二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Many people argue that the brain is the most important organ in the body.It （1）______ what we think，what we feel，and what we do all day. （2）______ ，your brain is in charge of keeping your balance，helping you talk，and moving the muscles in your body.When you sleep，however，your brain is （3）______ from doing most of its daytime tasks.So what exactly does your brain do when you are asleepThe brain （4）______ working and thinking all night long.If you have to make an important decision，some people might tell you to"sleep on it."Your brain never shuts down，so it is always busy helping you process information.Sometimes you go to bed facing a difficult decision，you might wake up and know what you should do.This is （5）______ you worked some things out while you were asleep.Your brain does a lot more than help you make decisions while you are asleep.It （6）______ uses that time to help you learn and remember information better. （7）______ sleep，the brain goes back overnew information that you learned during the day.This information is moved from one area of the brain to another to form a long- lasting （8）______ .So whenever you learn something new，it can be a good idea to get a good night's rest afterward.It might help you when you need to remember the information later.When you're asleep，your brain can also clear out toxins that build up during the day.Toxins are dangerous chemicals that can harm your body.For example，toxins in the brain can （9）______ memory loss.When you sleep，your brain acts kind of like a dishwasher.At night，it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful toxins.That way，your brain can do all of its （10）______ tasks the next day.With all of the things that the brain does at night，it's no wonder that humans spend a third of their lives asleep.16. A. concludes B. controls C. confirms D. contacts17. A. For example B. As a result C. After all D. In all18. A. different B. tired C. free D. absent19. A. keeps B. stops C. considers D. allows20. A. why B. where C. when D. because21. A. always B. especially C. seldom D. also22. A. Before B. During C. With D. After23. A. decision B. value C. memory D. idea24. A. lead to B. come from C. give out D. insist on25. A. dangerous B. important C. private D. missing三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A26. You can visit the British Museum at ______ .A. 8 a.m.on MondayB. 9 a.m.on ThursdayC. 1 p.m.on FridayD. 2 p.m.on Sunday27. What did most visitors think about the museum？______A. Terrible.B. Not bad.C. Good.D. Excellent.28. Which is NOT true according to the poster？______A. The British Museum is free to the public.B. Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum.C. The museum provides designated wheelchair and public toilet.D. The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors.BIn some areas of Yunnan，when winter comes，people sit around a fire and bake tea inpottery pots on the charcoal fire.After the tea leaves are roasted，people add hotwater to boil them.While drinking tea，they chat with each other and bake fruits overthe fire，which has become a social scene in these areas.Today，the unique experience of "boiling tea around a stove"has become popular onthe Internet unexpectedly.On the social media platform Xiaohongshu，the number of views on the topic has also been over 12 million.Now netizens are sharing plenty of other choices in the activity，from homemade roasted milk tea toheated wine.In addition to all types of drinks，the choices of snacks are even more diverse.The most popular choices include roasted sweet potatoes，oranges，glutinous rice cakes，as well as marshmallows.Some people also prepare dried fruits，nuts and even red dates for health management. Stove-boiled tea has attracted young Chinese people through its connection with natural environment.People normally sit outside or in indoor courtyards with potted plants and traditional Chinese decorations.Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea while wearing traditional Hanfu clothing in these graceful settings.The charm of boiling tea around a stove also comes from companionship.When people are facing the pressure of a fast life and the stress of work and study，making tea around the fire provides a chance to slow down，relax and get back to living a life with your friends.A small stove，a pot of tea，and some friends gathered to chat together easily take up a whole afternoon.29. This passage would most likely to be found in an article of ______ .A. scienceB. cookingC. lifestyleD. history30. The underlined word in the third paragraph most likely means ______ .A. of different typesB. of different sizesC. of different shapesD. of different times31. More and more people prefer " boiling tea around a stove " because ______ .①it provides a chance to talk with friends freely②it helps people get away from pressure of a fast lifestyle③it makes people have more choices for health management④it allows them to enjoy themselves in a natural environmentA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④C① With her silver hair，68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a crowd of young people.Xugoes square dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin.Their dancing has strong rhythm and a wide range of movements，making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing.Xu is the organizer and the only senior taking part.② Apart from Xu，most dancers are in their 20s."Grandma Xu may be old，but we all learn from her，"says Zhang Dongkai，23."She is our leader."The contrast between her age and her dancing has not only endeared her to those around her，but also made her famous online，with many netizens praising her dancing and optimistic attitude.Instead of just looking after grandchildren，increasing numbers of elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives. Wang Yun，72，goes to a dance class for seniors every week at Harbin University，which was founded in 1984 and is one of the earliest universities for the elderly in China.Hundreds of thousands have graduated from the institution over the past three decades.③ The average age of Wang's dance class is over 60.Teacher Li Yongxia says she hastaught dance there for more than 10 years.Many students were not in good shape when they first came，but dancing changed their attitude toward life.Harbin University for the elderly is very popular.Though there are branch schools in every district of Harbin，many courses are full soon after the online registration（注册）channels are opened.Qu Wenyong，a sociology professor at Heilongjiang University who has been following the elderly care industry for many years，says the ages from 60 to 70 have become part of the "golden decade" for China's elderly as the country's average（平均的）life expectancy increases."They are healthy，they have time and they require a higher quality of life，"Qu says.④ Not long ago，a video of 66-year-old Deng Xiaohui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin's Central Street received more than 1 million likes on social media."I loved fashion shows when I was young，and I realized my dream after I retired."Deng has been studying the catwalk for five years at a modeling school in Harbin.32. What is 68-year-old Xu Lili famous for online？______A. Being the only organizer of the square dancing class.B. Going square dancing with a crowd of young people.C. Being perfect at slow traditional Chinese square dancing.D. Going square dancing every night for more than 10 years.33. Where can we put the sentence "Many elderly people in China also like to share their lives onthe Internet."？______A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④34. Why is Harbin University for the elderly so popular？______A. It opens online registration channels.B. It is the only university for the elderly.C. Many of the elderly are not in good shape.D. The elderly today need a higher quality of life.35. What can we infer from the passage？______A. The elderly can realize their dreams easily.B. The average life expectancy in China increases.C. Dancing allows the elderly to be young at heart.D. Many of the elderly refuse to look after grandchildren.DDid you know that almost 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans every year？There are many factors that contribute to this pollution，including microfibers.They have been found in shorelines，seafloors，and even snow.In addition，microfibers can also be found in human waste.Studies show that we are constantly exposed to microplastic through our food，our water，and even the air we breathe.Microfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created from small bits of plastic.They make up materials such as polyester，rayon，nylon，and acrylic and are the most common type of microplastic found in the environment.The growing popularity of this material dates back to the early 1990s.Swedish manufacturers produced a variety of these materials，making it one of the most popular in Europe.By the early 2000s，items made of microfiber became popular worldwide.The material was-and still is-cheap，highly durable（耐用的），and water-resistant.Because of these features，it is used for a variety of reasons，such as cleaning，home ware，clothes，and accessories.Unluckily，when these synthetic items are washed，they release microfibers.Washing one load of synthetic clothes can release millions of fibers.Although wastewater treatment factories catch most of these fibers，some pass through because of their small size，entering our waterways and polluting the environment. They are also difficult to collect and clean，so it is important to prevent them from entering the environment in the first place.How Can We HelpFortunately，prevention starts right at home!Research has concluded that there are many ways to reduce the spread of microfibers.Some include the following：Reducing the washing of synthetic materialAir-drying clothes also saves energy and reduces water consumptionAvoiding half-loads of laundryUsing a front-loading washing machineIt's a common misunderstanding that wearing cotton instead of synthetic material is environmentally friendly.Researchers claim that cotton clothes often release（释放）chemicals，which is another cause of harm to the environment.Ultimately，scientists theorize that developing better materials is the best solution.Although these solutions prevent the spread of microfibers，they do not completely get rid of the ones already in the environment.Luckily，companies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying to develop technology to clean our oceans and the environment.For now，we all can take small steps to do our part in restoring our beautiful planet.36. What are microfibers？______A. They are created from small bits of plastics.B. They are made up of materials like rayon and nylon.C. They are highly durable，water-resistant and expensive.D. They are the most common type of natural microplastic.37. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Clothes.B. Factories.C. Microfibers.D. Waterways38. Which of the following is NOT the way to reduce the spread of microfibers？______A. Avoid half-loads of laundry.B. Wash synthetic material less.C. Choose a front-loading washing machine.D. Wear cotton instead of synthetic material.39. Which of the following words can best describe the writer's opinion______A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Worried.D. Satisfied.40. Which is the most possible title for this passage？______A. What can we do with microfibers？B. How do microfibers enter our oceans？C. Where can we find microfibers？D. Why do clothes release microfibers？四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.The Dyslexia WeekAlbert Einstein（1879-1955），Walt Disney（1901-1966），and Pablo Picasso（1881-1973）have something in common.They were all extremely clever，brilliant and creative—and they all had dyslexia.Today，around six million people in the UK have some degree of dyslexia.Yet many people don't understand the condition or even realize they have it.Dyslexia Awareness Week （DAW）aims to change that.Starting on 3 October，dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it，giving people advice and support. What is dyslexia？Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease.It is a condition that affects the way a person learns.It doesn't mean that person isn't intelligent，it just means that their brain works a little differently.Just like people have different skin，hair and eye colours，the way our brains see the world and handle information can be different too.This is called neurodiversity.How does dyslexia affect people？Dyslexia affects people differently.Each person has a unique experience.Some people may have problems with reading，writing and spelling.For example，a person with dyslexia might write the word"pests"as"pets"because their brain confuses the order of letters.They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words.How might the condition affect daily life？Dyslexia isn't just about reading，spelling and writing.It can affect concentration（专注力），coordination（协调性）and memory，which can make everyday life tricky.Dyslexic people might find it hard to copy down lots of notes from a board or to organize written work.They may find it tough to follow lots of instructions or rules when playing a game.However，dyslexia can be discovered by special tests.This is the important first step for people getting the help and support they might need.What are the positives of having dyslexia？People diagnosed（诊断）with dyslexia might worry how others see them，but thinking differently can be a superpower.Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas.They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems.They can be super creative too—there are many authors，actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition.Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of.It's part of you.The Dyslexia WeekIntroduction ●Many people are diagnosed as dyslexia，including some successful ones in（1）______ .●Many of them are not clear about it or even not （2）______ of their ownconditions.●The Dyslexia Week starting on 3 October will work to change it，helping and （3）______ people with dyslexia.Explanation s ●Dyslexia shouldn't be（4）______ for an illness or a disease.●It's a condition that makes people learn（5）______ as a result of the waytheir brains see the world and handle information.●It can be discovered by taking special （6）______ .（7）______ ●Dyslexia makes people have trouble reading，writing and spelling.●It makes people（8）______ concentrated，coordinated and affects their memory.Positives People with Dyslexia may have super power like strong logical skills，great（9）______ and super creativity.Conclusion It's（10）______ to be afraid or ashamed of having dyslexia.Just accept it andenjoy the life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.poor popular were different from challenge led toJust over one hundred years ago，movies （1）______ what they aretoday.There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s.To makemoving pictures better，people designed new cameras to take pictures and record them on film.Their designs and ideas （2）______ today's movies，which are the most exciting and amazing movies ever!Even though there was no sound in early films，movies became more and more （3）______ .In silent films，an actor's words were printed and shown on the screen.The next （4）______ was to have sound to go with the images on the screen.The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible.A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time.At first，the quality of the sound was （5）______ .After many experiments，it was improved.The new movies with sound were called talkies.The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927.The movie had both music and speaking.Movies would never be silent again.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Liam Hannon was 10 when he started giving out free lunches topeople who were hungry.He and his family made 20 sandwiches，putthem in brown bags he had decorated，（1）a ______ a bottle of waterand a granola bar，and gave them away.Liam is now 14 and his project is （2）s ______ going strong.With help from other supporters，he （3）h ______ out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month.We asked Liam to tell us about it.How did you get startedFour summers ago，I didn't want to go to camp.My dad said，"You can't stay at home doing （4）n ______ ." So I did an online treasure- hunt program where you do academic challenges to move forward.I picked （5）s ______ as a subject.The first week，the challenge told us to do something to help people who are （6）e ______ homelessness.I said，" Dad，there are people right outside our building （7）w ______ are hungry.Why don't we make them lunch？"We made peanut butter &jam and went out with our wagon.The lunches went very quickly.What's the most rewarding thing about what you do？I'd say meeting the people.They' re genuine（真诚的）people who just need a little （8）k______ in their lives.What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference？Do something you （9）e ______ .Then you ' ll be more inspired to help.And get your friends and family involved.I invite friends to help with lunches，and （10）a ______ every time，they' ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad.Their willingness gives me confidence.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）44. There are ______ （严格的）rules about the use of dangerous chemicals.45. My parents are in ______ （同意）that I can deal with this problem by myself.46. She was looking ______ （径直地）at me，wondering how to start the conversation.47. More attention is paid to controlling the rate of nearsightedness ______ （在……之中）students.48. The Literature Course at the Foot of the Jilong Hill is ______ （专门地）designed for teenagers in Nanjing.八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）49. For the first time，this year's Oscar for Best Actress ______ （present）to Michelle Yeoh，an Asian woman.50. All the presents are ready.Who can make a list of the ______ （customer）addresses for me？51. Yesterday the village was quite ______ （known），but today it's on the front page of the newspapers.52. Now many young people are used to ______ （record）their travel experiences through short videos.53. Jack ______ （regret）wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）54.Kitty，"I promise to keep secrets for you，Lucy."Tom，"I promise to do the things myself，dad and mum."Ben，"I promise to study harder in the coming term，Miss Wang."In our growth，we may make promises to our friends，to our parents，to our teachers，and even to ourselves.Please write a passage to talk about an unforgettable promise.注意：（1）题目自拟，词数80左右；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
江苏省南京市玄武区2016-2017学年度第一学期七年级英语第一次月考模拟试卷附答案
江苏省南京市玄武区2016-2017学年度第一学期七年级英语第一次月考模拟试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）卷首语：亲爱的同学，今天，你面对的这份练习将会是你展示自己学识与才华的舞台。
记住：细心一点的你将是最棒的！注意事项：本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1 ~ 50题）、第I I 卷非选择题（第51 ~ 90 题及书面表达题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100 分钟，卷面总分为120 分。
考试形式为闭卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60 分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）听句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
读两遍。
（）1.A B C（）2.A B C( ) 3.A B C( ) 4.A B C( ) 5.A B CB) 听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
读两遍。
( )6. What’s the man ?A.A worker.B. A doctor.C.A policeman.( )7.Are Nick and Jack classmates?A.No, they aren’t.B. Yes, they are.C. No, they are.( )8. What’s Lucy like?A. Tall and thin.B. Short and thin.C. Short and strong.( )9. What’s Mille’s telephone number?A. 84738542B. 84039542C. 84039342( )10.What time is it?A. 7:30B. 7:13C. 7:20C) 听下面的两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第11-12题。
( )11. What is Lily’s computer like?A. It’s new.B. It’s old.C. It doesn’t work.( )12. What does Bob use the computer to do?A. Send an email.B. Play games.C. Listen to music.听第2段材料，回答第13-15小题。
2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题(1)(含答案解析)
2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Please read the poem on the right.Which word is the most suitable for________?A Spring Morning By Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and▲,How many are the fallen flowers?A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers 2．—Everything he does is________to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the math field.A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close3．The couple who________presented with the award Model Couple will give a speech on their life.A．is B．are C．have D．has4．—________you’re breathing!You must have run here.—Yes.I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 5．—Hurry up,Jason!We’re going to the cinema,but the clothes still need________.—Don’t worry.I think thirty minutes________enough.A．washing;are B．to wash;are C．to wash;is D．washing;is 6．________the people locked inside,the firemen broke down the door.A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 7．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country________you go there in person.A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as 8．The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the________it will be for our future.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 9．—Bruce________so much in the past two years.—Yeah,he________be shy,but now he is confident and active.A．has changed;used to B．changed;is used toC．changed;used to D．has changed;is used to10．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation,it’s a question.—You may take________of the roads.But being home in the end matters.A．neither B．either C．both D．none11．It’s a long time!I can’t remember when this picture________in Xuanwu Lake Park.A．was taken B．take C．is taken D．took 12．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Purple Mountain comes________as the first choice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 13．The government is________elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 14．—Could you please tell me________when they meet for the first time in China?—They usually shake hands.A．what do people usually do B．what people usually doC．where do people usually go D．where people usually go15．—It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?—________.There were good things and bad things about them.A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
南京市玄武区中考英语一模
2017～2018学年度第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英语注意事项：●本试卷9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The sign warns us not to _______.A. smokeB. talkC. drinkD. park2. The fish are swimming in the river. _______ look beautiful and shiny in the sun.A. ItB. TheyC. ItsD. Their3. This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. unless4. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, made his final _______ on TV in March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe.A. appearanceB. advantageC. agreementD. achievement5. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ment6. Tiangong-1 _______ space on Sept 29, 2011. It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere on April 2, 2018.A. sent intoB. was sent intoC. sends intoD. is sent into7. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you _______ harder to have a better future.A. to workB. workingC. workD. will work8. — How do you like the book?— Very useful. Community safety is _______ introduced in it.A.probablyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. specially9. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out10. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that _______ is very important in everything.A. abilityB. teamworkC. spiritD. chance11. — _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is!— Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12. The future of a country lies in its youth. T hat’s _______ the Chinese government set a plan toguide its youth toward better development.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether只供学习与交流只供学习与交流13. — What are you doing, Jack?— I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _______.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. When was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky14. — Kitty has gone to the UK for further s tudy. I haven’t seen her for a long time!— _______. I miss her so much!A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. So I have15. — Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?— _______. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. I’m afraid notD. It ’s up to you二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷及含解析Word版
2018~2019 学年度第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英语注意事项：●本试卷 10 页，全卷满分 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。
试卷包括选择题和非选择题。
考生答题所有答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请仔细查对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号能否与本人相切合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑水署名笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题一定用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，若有变动，请用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。
答非选择题一定用毫米黑色墨水署名笔写在答题卡的指定地点，在其余地点答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Which of the following signs means “disabled access”?A. B. C. D.2. The May day holiday this year will come six days. We can’t waitfor it.A. untilB. forC. during3. You are unique. There will never be person who is exactly like you.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another4. the children under 12 with infantile autism ( 自闭症 ) is up to 2 million. Weshould take action to help them.A. A number ofB. The number ofC. A great deal ofD. Plenty of5. Plan your time _, and you’ll keep yourself away from stress.A. slowlyB. wiselyC. quicklyD. secretly6. With homework, middle school students can take part in more after-schoolactivities.A. fewB. littleC. fewerD. less7. More than 5,000 people money on April 5, 2019 to help the survivors ofthe 1937 Nanjing massacre.A. donateB. will donateC. donatedD. have donated8. One person ’s _ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but onhow many contributions he has made to our country.A. experienceB. valueC. wealthD. career9. Thirty heroes lost their lives on Mount Liang after the mountain firesuddenly. We feel terribly sorry for the loss of them.A. broke outB. ran outC. put outD. came out10. --- I wonder it is from Nanjing to Beijing.--- It ’s a high-speed train ride of four hours more or less.A. how farB. how longC. how muchD. how soon11. In spring, _ a mask can be helpful if flowers make your noseuncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn12. --- I can ’t believe you have finished the difficult task.--- My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “ . ”A. Many hands make light workB. Every dog has its dayC. Too many cooks spoil the soupD. Actions speak louder than words13. He hasn’t slept at all for two whole nights. he is tired out.A. No doubtB. No wayC. No hurryD. No need14. --- Have you decided this summer holiday?--- Sure. To Rome. I have expected this day for a long time.A. when will you goB. when you will goC. where will you goD. where you will go15. --- Do you mind opening the windows? It ’s so smelly inside.--- . I’ll open them at once.A. Never mindB. You’d better notC. Of course notD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下边短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A 、B、C、D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市玄武英语一模试卷之基础题加任务型阅读和首字母填空
江苏省南京市玄武区一模试题英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!—Yes. Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What2. Former president of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, passed away Monday morning, Mar 23.A. onB. atC. inD. by3. It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot (拍摄) the documentary The ThirdPolar.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid4. —Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Nancy?—It be Nancy. She has gone to Shanghai on business.A. mustn‘tB. can‘tC. may notD. will not5. ―One Belt, One Road‖ (一带一路) will serve to ______ markets for China as well as othercountries along.A. put upB. open upC. take upD. look up6. —We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow.—You needn‘t worry about the weather. It‘s sunny tomorrow.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. when7. Taobao, China‘s biggest online shopping platform, _______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive.A. changesB. changedC. has changedD. was changing8. Of all the movies, Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony.A. moreB. manyC. someD. most9. To live on Mars, you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space.A. designB. designedC. are designingD. are designed10. A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China.A. hobbyB. habitC. interestD. notice11. We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage12. —Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.—.A. Me neitherB. I think soC. So have ID. Neither do I13.—Daniel, I am still not sure .—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. where I can go to apply for the competitionC. whether I should take part in the competition or notD. who I can ask for more information about the competition14. —Andy is not quite today. What‘s wrong?—He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn‘t feel well.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself15. —I‘ve just heard that the speech to be given by Ma Yun, the Alibaba CEO, has been cancelled.—Oh, no! ________.—1 —A. It‘s wonderfulB. It doesn‘t matterC. I have no ideaD. I was looking forward to that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市2017届高三一模英语卷及答案.doc
南京市、盐城市2014届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题2014.01第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the two speakers go?A. Shanghai.B. Hangzhou.C. Hong Kong.2. Where does the conservation most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a store.C. In a railway station.3. What does the man hope to talk about with Mr. Chen?A. The urgent business.B. The complaints.C. The time to contact him.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Bargaining for a necklace.B. Making an advertisement for jewelry.C. Showing a design of a necklace.5. Why did the man go to San Francisco and Los Angeles?A. To visit some friends.B. To study in the USA.C. To visit some universities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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58. cause 63. decide
68. remind 73. really
59. change 64. Easier
69. Because 74. wearing
60. ourselves 65. Everything
70. top 75. calm
六、作文 略
重难点解析
一、单选
1. A 介词考查：for 表示原因
6. B 词组辨析：set up:建立；tidy up:打扫干净；put up:张贴，举起；take up:占据
7. C 主谓一致：together with 是就远原则
8. B 固定搭配：expect sb to do sth
9. A Unless: 除非，引导条件状语从句
10. C 名词辨析：discovery：发现
根据第一段最后一行：because we are….说明不喜欢的东西，我们不说 yes 的起因 59. change 第二段第二行（说 yes 好处的第一点） 60. ourselves 第二段第三行 61. willing 词性转换：第二段第四行，由 willingness 这个名词改为形容词 willing，固定搭配：be willing to do sth 62. instead 第三段第二行至第三行：we have no choice but to say yes. 63. decide 第三段第三行：make a decision 变成一个动词:decide。 64. easier 第三段第五行：it will be far less difficult 65. Everthing 第三段最后一行原文词。
2017 初三玄武区英语一模答案及重难点解析
注：试卷在尾页
答案
一、单选 1-5 ADDCC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BBBBC
二、完形填空 16-20 DBDAA 21-25 BCAAC
三、阅读理解 26-30 DCDCB 31-35 CADBD 36-40 ADBAC
四、填空
41. straight
11. B A large number of :许多，大量（后跟可数名词），a great deal o（f 后跟不可数名词），the number
of: …的数量 12. B
宾语从句语序：陈述句语序 13. B
Excitedly 副词修饰动词 clap 14. B
谚语辨析：better late than never：亡羊补牢，犹未晚也 15. C
解析老师：Liz
Sarah
2. D 固定搭配：both of…表示两者
3. D As…as:像…一样，修饰动词 study 用副词 hard. hardly 表示几乎不…
4. C Few 表示几乎没有的概念，说明考试发挥很好。I couldn’t feel better：我感觉非常好。
5. C 固定搭配：provide sb with sth
42. serve
46. themselves 47.connecting
51. showed an interest in
52. While
53. sanguages
55. a big success
43. candles 48. heavier
B) 首字母
66. 【联系上下文】like Be like: 好像。中国的诗歌就好像文化宝库中的瑰宝。 67. 【联系上下文】history 根据中国不同时期的诗歌，得出这是在中国历史上。 68. 【联系上下文+固定搭配】remind remind sb of sth:让某人想起，提醒。根据下文：央视推出中国诗词大会，就是为了让人们想 起中国经典诗词。 69. 【联系上下文】Because 正因如此，才让越来越多的中国人对诗词感兴趣。 70. 【联系上下文】top Came out 表示脱颖而出，加上比赛的结果，武亦姝取得的是第一名。 71. 【联系上下文】earliest Classic of poetry（诗经），中国最早诗集 72. 【联系上下文】September 根据上下文，分别写了八月和十月的场景，中间填月份，自然是九月份（注意首字母大写） 73. 【联系上下文】 really 我真的很敬佩她的诗词知识。 74. 【联系上下文】wearing Traditional Han clothing:传统汉服。前面动词填穿（wear）, see sb doing sth （看见某人正在 做某事） 75.【联系上下文】calm 根据下文：在她这样的年纪（大学生），很年轻，在场上不怯场，是很不寻常的。
44. weekly 49.harmful
45. government 50. invitation
五、阅读填空 A) 任务型阅读 56. Yes 61. willing B) 首字母填空 66. like 71. earliest
57. used 62. instead
67. history 72. September`
情景交际：C 选项：请代我向你妈妈问好。
五、阅读填空
A) 任务型
56. Yes 原文词：根据第一段里第一句和最后一句，可以看出文章主旨是要让人们和这个世界说 Yes 57. used 根据第一段第二行：have a habit of（有…的习惯），题目中是固定搭配 be used to（习惯于） 58. cause