初一英语家教备课及初一英语试卷

Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?单元知识讲解一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ He’s from Korea.2 Where does he live? He lives in South Korea. / She lives in Mexico City.3 What language(s) does he speak? She speaks Chinese.4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish四、重点难点分析1. This is my new pen pal. She’s from Australia.这是我的新笔友。

她是澳大利亚人。

be from 来自于，是……地方的人例如：Mr. Black is from America. But Mrs. Black is from England.布莱克先生是美国人。

可是布莱克夫人却是英格兰人。

2．What language does she speak?她讲什么语言？3．She speaks Spanish.她讲西班牙语。

4．first name(family name) 姓last name 名英语姓名与中文姓名是不同的，请看下面的示意图：从以上示意图可以知道，中英文姓名的写法相反，中文姓名的姓放在前，而英文的姓放在后，请同学们要掌握这个区别。

五．语法讲解掌握英语中的国家、语言、人民这些单词的拼写和用法是很重要的。

例如：We are from China. We are Chinese. We speak Chinese.我们来自于中国。

我们是中国人。

我们讲中文。

He is from Canada. He is Canadian. He speaks English.他来自于加拿大。

他是加拿大人。

他讲英语。

国家人民语言China Chinese ChineseCanada Canadian EngliahJapan Japanese JapaneseAustralia Australian EnglishFrance French FrenchKorea Korean KoreanMexico Mexican SpanishUnite 2二、重点词组post office 邮局Excuse me. （打扰他人，不同意，迫不得已而失礼时的道歉）对不起。

have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快you're=you areturn left 向左转turn right 向右转take a taxi 乘出租车；打的三、重点难点分析1. The pay phone is across from the library.across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;横过….Our school is across the street. 我们的学校就在大街的那一边across from 在….的对面;在….对过The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面through表示的是穿过…,经过….2. Where is ...? 是本单元讲的重点句型。

这个句型是口语中最常用的句型之一。

它可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。

可以问人也可以问物。

例如：问物：单数形式：Where is the pen? 那支钢笔哪去了？Where is my bike? 我的自行车哪儿去了？复数形式：Where are the keys? 那些钥匙哪去了？Where are those cars? 那些小汽车呢？问人：单数形式：Where is Miss Wu? 吴老师呢？Where is your mother? 你妈妈哪去了？复数形式：Where are the students of Class One? 一班的学生哪去了？Where are they? 他们在哪儿？在本课中, Where is the …?表示"某地方在哪儿？"用来询问地方，也可以使用"Is there …?"询问时可加"Excuse me."以表示客气，有礼貌。

回答时可根据具体情况回答。

例如："Excuse me. Where is the post office?" "请问，邮局在什么地方？""It's next to a shop." "在一家商店的旁边。

""Where is the station?" "车站在什么地方？""It's over there on the left." "在左边那儿。

""Is there a fruit shop near here?" "附近有水果店吗？""Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right." "沿这条路往前走，第二个拐角处向右拐。

"四.习题检测与解析1.组句子a. there, is, a, next, pay, library, phone, to, the______________________________________?b. video, there, a, and, arcade, between, the, is, supermarket, the post office._______________________________________.c. Green, it, down, is, Street, the, on, left______________________________________?d. where, are, you, live, any, beautiful, near, there, parks______________________________________?e. the, an, garden, interesting, from, across, street, is__ Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Le t’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like?13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。