100个成语的汉语翻译(中英文)
100个成语及解释
100个成语及解释100个成语及解释 1和蔼可亲：性情温和，态度亲切。
2、唉声叹气：因伤感、烦恼或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。
3、按兵不动：使军队暂不行动（以等待时机）。
4、黯然失色：阴暗，失去光泽。
多指相形之下显得暗淡无光。
5、慷慨激昂：形容满怀正气，情绪激动，精神振奋。
6、飞扬跋扈：形容意气举动骄横放肆，不受约束。
7、纵横捭阖：指运用政治或外交手段进行联合或分化。
8、略见一斑：大致地看到事物的某一方面。
9、有口皆碑：所有人都讲述他的功德。
形容到处为人所称颂。
10、并行不悖：同时实行，不相抵触。
悖：违反。
11、白璧微瑕：洁白的玉上面有些小斑点。
比喻很好的人或事物有些小缺点。
12、筚路蓝缕：驾着柴车，穿着破衣服。
形容创业艰难。
13、刚愎自用：指为人傲慢固执，自信专断。
14、鞭长莫及：马鞭子虽长，但打不到马肚子上。
借指力量达不到。
15、明辨是非：明确地分辨出正确和错误。
16、按部就班：按照一定的条理和程序。
形容做事有一定的步骤和规矩。
17、别出心裁：独创一格，与众不同。
心裁：心中的设计、筹划（指诗文、美术、建筑等）。
18、层出不穷：接连不断地出现。
19、为虎作伥：比喻做恶人的帮凶，帮助恶人做坏事。
20、得不偿失：得到的抵不上失去的。
21、瞠目结舌：瞪着眼睛说不出话来。
形容受窘或惊呆了的样子。
22、纵横驰骋：形容转战各地所向无敌。
23、相形见绌：相比之下显得不好。
24、川流不息：象河水那样流个不停。
25、穷奢极侈：极端奢侈，尽量享受。
26、鞠躬尽瘁：兢兢业业，竭尽劳苦。
27、措手不及：因没有准备，来不及应付。
28、披星戴月：身披星光，头顶月亮。
形容早出完归或昼夜赶路，辛苦奔波。
29、虎视眈眈：象老虎要扑食那样注视着（猎物）。
30、赴汤蹈火：奔向汤水，踩着烈火（往前冲）。
比喻不畏艰难，奋不顾身。
31、中流砥柱：比喻在动荡艰难的环境中巍然不动，能起支撑作用的力量。
32、穷兵黩武：用尽所有兵力，任意发动战争。
形容好战。
成语及解释100个
成语及解释100个1、耿耿于怀：心事萦绕，不能忘怀。
2、胸无城府：形容待人接物坦率、真诚。
3、炙手可热：比喻气焰盛，权势大。
4、目无全牛：比喻技艺高超。
也比喻洞察事理，办事精熟。
5、差强人意：（1）还能振奋人们的意志。
（2）大致上还能够令人满意。
6、不刊之论：不可改动或不可磨灭的言论。
7、首当其冲：比喻最先受到攻击或灾难。
8、不足为训：指不值得作为准则或典范。
9、文不加点：形容文思敏捷，写作技巧高超。
10、罪不容诛：指杀了也抵不了其所犯的罪行。
形容罪大恶极。
11、屡试不爽：屡次试验，都没有差错。
12、万人空巷：多形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况或新奇事物轰动一时。
13、振聋发聩：比喻高超的言论能使麻木糊涂的人觉醒。
14、涣然冰释：比喻疑虑、误会等一下子完全消除。
15、大快人心：指坏人坏事受到惩罚，使人们心里感到非常痛快。
16、久假不归：长期借去，不归还。
17、身无长物：指除自身外再没有多余的东西。
形容贫穷。
18、不名一文：连一文钱都没。
形容极为贫穷。
19、惨淡经营：（1）形容极端艰苦地从事诗文创作。
（2）形容苦心规划和开拓某项事业。
20.约法三章：比喻以语言或文字规定出几条共同遵守的条款。
刘邦由于坚决执行约法三章，得到了老百姓的信任、拥护和支持，最后取得天下，建立了西汉王朝。
21.人为刀俎，我为鱼肉比喻生杀大权掌握在他人手中，自己处于被人宰割的地位。
22.长歌当哭：长歌：长声歌咏，也指写诗：当：当作。
用长声歌咏或写诗文来代替痛哭，借以抒发心中的悲愤。
23.目不忍视：眼睛不忍看视。
形容景象极其悲惨。
24.耳不忍闻：耳朵不忍听知。
形容消息极其悲惨。
25.百折不回：挫折。
无论受多少挫折都不退缩，形容意志坚强。
也说百折不挠。
26.殒身不恤：殒：牺牲：恤：顾惜。
牺牲生命也不顾惜。
27.世人瞩目：全世界都在关注某事或人。
28.步履稳健：表面意思指步伐稳重，用在特定场合也可以指办事一步一个脚印，很稳健。
29.博闻强记。
形容知识丰富，记忆力强。
100个成语及意思
100个成语及意思1、爱屋及乌：因为爱一个人而连带爱他屋上的乌鸦。
比喻爱一个人而连带地关心到与他有关的人或物。
2、安然无恙：原指人平安没有疾病，后泛指平平安安没有受到任何损伤。
3、按部就班：按照一定的条理、步骤做事。
4、跋山涉水：翻山越岭，趟水过河。
形容旅途艰苦。
5、百发百中：形容射箭或射击非常准，每次都命中目标。
也比喻做事有充分把握，绝不落空。
6、班门弄斧：在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。
比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。
7、半途而废：指做事不能坚持到底，中途停顿，有始无终。
8、包罗万象：形容内容丰富，应有尽有。
9、抱薪救火：抱着柴草去救火。
比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。
10、杯弓蛇影：将映在酒杯里的弓影误认为蛇。
比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。
11、背水一战：在不利情况下和敌人作最后决战，比喻面临绝境，为求得出路而作最后一次努力。
12、本末倒置：比喻把主次、轻重的位置弄颠倒了。
13、逼上梁山：比喻被迫起来反抗。
现也比喻被迫采取某种行动。
14、必恭必敬：形容态度十分恭敬。
15、标新立异：提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。
16、别出心裁：另有一种构思或设计。
指想出的办法与众不同。
17、别有用心：心中另有算计。
指言论或行动另有不可告人的企图。
18、宾至如归：客人到这里就像回到自己家里一样。
形容招待客人热情周到。
19、不耻下问：不以向地位比自己低、知识比自己少的人请教为可耻。
20、不打自招：还没有用刑就招供了。
比喻无意中暴露了自己的意图。
21、不攻自破：无须攻击，自己就会破灭。
形容论点站不住脚，经不起反驳或攻击。
22、不寒而栗：不冷而发抖。
形容非常恐惧。
23、不合时宜：不适合时代形势的需要。
也指不合世俗习尚。
24、不慌不忙：不慌张，不忙乱。
形容态度镇定，或办事稳重、踏实。
25、不即不离：既不亲近也不疏远。
26、不计其数：没法计算数目。
形容很多。
27、不假思索：用不着想，形容说话做事迅速。
28、不胫而走：没有腿却能跑。
一百个成语及意思
一百个成语及意思一百个成语及意思1--【舌战群儒】：舌战：激烈争辩；儒：指读书人。
指同很多人辩论，并驳倒对方。
2--【满面红光】：满面：整个面部。
形容心情舒畅，精神健旺的样子。
3--【恋新忘旧】：恋慕新的，忘却旧的；对爱情不专一。
4--【足音空谷】：比喻难得的人物或言论。
5--【泪如泉滴】：形容触动伤心事，眼泪象泉水一样流出。
6--【心广体胖】：广：宽广，坦率；胖：安泰舒适。
原指人心胸开阔，外貌就安详。
后用来指心情愉快，无所牵挂，因而人也发胖。
7--【云迷雾罩】：形容天气昏暗，气氛阴森。
8--【日暖风和】：阳光温暖，微风各煦。
形容天气晴好。
9--【西风残照】：秋天的风，落日的光。
比喻衰败没落的景象。
多用来衬托国家的残破和心境的凄凉。
”10--【屏气敛息】：屏：闭住；敛：收住。
闭住气，收住呼吸。
指因心情紧张或注意力集中，暂时止住了呼吸。
11--【牛角挂书】：比喻读书勤奋。
一百个成语及意思12--【天高气爽】：形容秋天天空高远明朗、气候凉爽宜人。
13--【臧否人物】：臧否：褒贬。
评论人物好坏。
14--【利路名场】：名场：旧指读书人求功名的场所。
泛指寻求名利的道路和竞夺声名的场所。
15--【五内俱崩】：伤心得连内脏都破碎了。
形容极度哀痛。
16--【生旦净丑】：生：小生；旦：花旦；净：花脸；丑：小丑。
京剧里的四种人物扮相，借指各种人物。
17--【福过灾生】：幸福到了极点就转化为灾祸。
比喻乐极生悲。
18--【情根爱胎】：情生根爱结胎。
形容爱情根深蒂固。
19--【腹载五车】：比喻读书甚多，知识渊博。
20--【面如死灰】：死灰：冷却的灰烬。
形容因心情沮丧或受惊吓而脸色灰白。
21--【人琴俱逝】：形容看到遗物，怀念死者的悲伤心情。
同“人琴俱亡”。
22--【积雪囊萤】：积雪：南朝孙康映雪读书。
见《尚友录》卷四。
囊萤：晋代车胤把萤火虫装在口袋里，借荧光读书。
见《晋书·车胤传》。
形容刻苦攻读。
23--【燕颔书生】：有封侯之相的读书人。
100个常见成语及解释
100个常见成语及解释1.和蔼可亲：态度温和，容易接近。
2.唉声叹气：因伤感、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。
3.按兵不动：使军队暂不行动，等待时机。
现也借指接受任务后不肯行动。
4.黯然失色：本指心怀不好，脸色难看。
后多比喻相形之下很有差距，远远不如。
5.飞扬跋扈：原指意态狂豪，不爱约束。
现多形容骄横放肆，目中无人。
6.纵横捭阖：指在政治或外交上运用手段进行分化或拉拢。
7.稗官野史：指旧时的小说和私人编撰的史书。
8.班门弄斧：在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。
比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。
9.斑驳陆离：形容色彩纷杂。
10.褒贬不一：对人或事物的看法有好有坏，意见不一致。
11.饱经沧桑：形容经历过很多世事变迁。
12.暴殄天物：原指残害灭绝天生万物。
后指任意糟蹋东西，不知爱惜。
13.卑躬屈膝：形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。
14.背道而驰：朝相反的方向跑去。
比喻彼此的方向和目的完全相反。
15.本末倒置：比喻把主次、轻重的位置弄颠倒了。
16.比翼双飞：比喻夫妻情投意合，在事业上并肩前进。
17.笔走龙蛇：形容书法生动而有气势。
18.毕恭毕敬：形容态度十分恭敬。
19.闭关锁国：闭关自守，不与外国往来。
20.敝帚自珍：把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。
比喻东西虽然不好，自己却很珍惜。
21.筚路蓝缕：驾着简陋的车，穿着破烂的衣服去开辟山林。
形容创业的艰苦。
22.鞭长莫及：原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。
比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。
23.变本加厉：变得比原来更加严重。
24.标新立异：提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。
25.别出心裁：另有一种构思或设计。
指想出的办法与众不同。
26.别具一格：另有一种独特的风格。
27.别开生面：原意是凌烟阁里的功臣画像本已褪色，经曹将军重画之后才显得有生气。
比喻另外创出一种新的形式或局面。
28.彬彬有礼：形容文雅有礼貌的样子。
29.冰清玉洁：像冰那样清澈透明，像玉那样洁白无瑕。
比喻人的操行清白（多用于女子）。
成语及解释500个超短
100个成语及其解释1 爱屋及乌：因为爱一个人而连带爱他屋上的乌鸦。
2 安贫乐道：安于贫穷，以坚持自己的信念为乐。
3 按图索骥：按照图像去寻找好马，比喻按照线索去寻找事物。
4 黯然失色：形容相比之下显得暗淡无光。
5 白手起家：形容在没有基础或条件很差的情况下创立事业。
6 半途而废：中途停止，比喻做事不能坚持到底。
7 包罗万象：形容内容丰富，应有尽有。
8 杯弓蛇影：将映在酒杯里的弓影误认为蛇，比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。
9 背道而驰：朝着相反的方向走，比喻彼此的方向和目的完全相反。
10 本末倒置：比喻把主次、轻重的位置弄颠倒了。
11 逼上梁山：被迫进行反抗或采取某些行动。
12 别具一格：具有独特的风格或特点。
13 别开生面：另外开展新的局面或创造新的形式。
14 彬彬有礼：形容文雅有礼貌的样子。
15 勃然大怒：突然变脸大发脾气。
16 不耻下问：不以向地位比自己低、知识比自己少的人请教为可耻。
17 不可救药：病重到无法医治，比喻人或事物坏到无法挽救的地步。
18 不劳而获：自己不劳动而占有别人的劳动成果。
19 不谋而合：没有事先商量而彼此见解或行动一致。
20 不期而遇：没有约定而意外地相遇。
21 不屈不挠：比喻在压力和困难面前不屈服，顽强斗争。
22 不三不四：形容不正派或不像样子。
23 不速之客：指没有邀请而自己来的客人。
24 不同凡响：形容事物不平凡，很出色。
25 不遗余力：把全部力量都使出来，一点不保留。
26 不约而同：没有事先约定而彼此的看法或行动一致。
27 才高八斗：形容人极有才华。
28 沧海桑田：大海变成农田，农田变成大海，比喻世事变化很大。
29 操之过急：处理事情或解决问题过于急躁。
30 车水马龙：形容街道上行人、车马来来往往，非常繁忙。
31 沉鱼落雁：鱼见之沉入水底，雁见之降落沙洲，形容女子容貌美丽。
32 成千上万：形容数量很多。
33 承前启后：承接前面的，开创后来的，指继承前人事业，为后人开辟道路。
100个常用成语汉英对照翻译
100个常用成语汉英对照翻译哀鸿遍野 disaster victims moaning everywhere挨家挨户 go from house to house唉声叹气 heave deep signs (of grief, worry oranguish)爱不释手 be so fond of sth. that one will not letit out of one’s hand爱莫能助 be willing to help but unable to do so爱屋及乌 love me, love my dog爱憎分明 understand what to love and what tohate碍手碍脚 be in the way安邦定国 bring peace and stability to the country安步当车 stroll over instead of riding in acarriage安居乐业 live and work in peace and contentment安如泰山 as solid as Mount Tai安之若素 bear with equanimity按兵不动 take no action网课代上按部就班 keep to conventional ways of doing things按劳分配 distribution according to work按图索骥 deal with a matter in a mechanicalway按需分配 distribution according to need暗渡陈仓 enter into a secret liaison暗送秋波 make eyes at sb.昂首阔步 stride proudly ahead八九不离十 pretty close八面玲珑 be smooth and slick八面威风 an aura of awesome might八仙过海各显神通like the Eight Immortals crossing the sea,each one showing his or her special people拔刀相助 take up the cudgels against aninjustice拔苗助长 spoil things by excessive enthusiasm跋山涉水 scale mountains and ford streams白璧微瑕 a slight defect in a person of integrity白驹过隙 the time is fleeting白日做梦 build castles in the air白手起家 start from scratch百尺竿头更进一步further improve one’s work百发百中 shoot with unfailing accuracy百废俱兴 all that was left undone is now beingundertaken百花齐放百家争鸣let a hundred flowers blossom and ahundred schools of thoughts contend百里挑一 one in a hundred; cream of the crop百闻不如一见seeing for oneself is better than hearingfrom others百折不挠 keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks稗官野史 books of anecdotes班门弄斧display one’s slight skill before anexpert半斤八两 two of a kind半老徐娘 woman of fading charms半路出家 switch to a job one was not trained for宝刀不老 he is still at the height of his powers饱经风霜having had one’s fill of hardships抱残守缺 be an anachronism抱佛脚 make a hasty last-minute effort抱头痛哭cry on each other’s shoulders暴殄天物 a reckless waste of the products of nature暴跳如雷 fly into a rage爆冷门 a dark horse bobbing up背道而驰 run counter to背水一战 fight to win or die背信弃义 break faith with sb.笨鸟先飞 the slow need to start early比比皆是 such is the case everywhere彼一时此一时 times have changed敝帚自珍 cherish sth. of little value simplybec ause it is one’s own避重就轻 avoid the important and dwell on thetrivial鞭长莫及beyond the reach of one’s power遍体鳞伤 be beaten black and blue标新立异 create sth. new and original别出心裁 try to be different别具一格have a style of one’s own别有用心 have an axe to grind宾至如归 a home from home兵败如山倒 an army in flight is like a landslide秉烛夜游 make merry while one may并驾齐驱 keep abreast of sb. ; keep pace with sb.拨乱反正 restore things to order博闻强记 have encyclopaedic knowledge捕风捉影 speak or act on hearsay evidence不卑不亢 neither overbearing nor servile不出所料 as expected不辞而别 leave without saying goodbye不打不相识 no discord, no concord不打自招 give oneself away不到黄河心不死 refuse to give up until all rope is gone不二法门 the one and only way不费吹灰之力 as easy as falling off a log不分青红皂白 make no distinction between right andwrong不寒而栗 tremble with fear不即不离keep sb. at arm’s length不胫而走 spread like wildfire不可名状 be beyond description不可同日而语 there is no comparison between them声势汹汹不可一世 bluster and swagger like a conquering hero 不了了之 end up with nothing definite不期而遇 have a chance encounter不入虎穴焉得虎子 nothing venture, nothing gain不三不四 neither fish nor fowl不速之客 gate-crasher不同凡响 out of the common run不闻不问 be indifferent to sth.不相上下 almost on a par不遗余力do one’s utmost不择手段 by hook or by crook不折不扣 out-and-out不知所措 be at a loss步入后尘follow in sb.’s footsteps残花败柳 fallen women沧海一粟 a drop in the ocean察言观色watch a person’s every mood长吁短叹 moan and groan陈词滥调clichés乘风破浪 brave the wind and the waves趁人之危take advantage of sb.’s precariousposition吃喝玩乐idle away one’s time in pleasure-seeking吃一堑长一智 a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit出尔反尔 contradict oneself出类拔萃 be out of the common run出其不意 catch sb. unawares出人头地stand out among one’s fellows出人意料 beyond all expectations初生牛犊不怕虎 young people are fearless唇枪舌剑 engage in a battle of words唇亡齿寒 if one falls, the other is in danger词不达意 the words fails to convey the idea此地无银三百两 a clumsy denial resulting in self-exposure从长计议take one’s time in reaching a decision寸步不让 not budge an inch打肿脸充胖子puff oneself up to one’s own cost大吹大擂 make a big noise大红大紫 be very much in the spotlight大惊小怪 make a fuss about nothing大器晚成 great minds mature slowly大失所望to one’s great disappointment大同小异 alike except for slight differences大显身手 give full play to one’s abilities大言不惭 talk big大有文章there’s more to this than meet theeye单刀直入 speak out without beating about the bush殚精竭虑rack one’s brains当机立断 make a prompt decision当局者迷旁观者清 the onlooker sees most of the game当之无愧 be worthy of倒打一耙 put the blame on on e’s victim道高一尺魔高一丈 the more illumination, the more temptation 得不偿失 the game is not worth the candle得寸进尺give him an inch and he’ll take a yard颠来倒去 over and over对牛弹琴 address the wrong audience自食恶果 sow the wind and reap the whirlwind恩威并施 use the carrot and the sticksimultaneously尔虞我诈 each trying to cheat the other发人深省stir up one’s soul反败为胜 turn the tide返璞归真 go back to nature防微杜渐 check at the outset飞蛾扑火seekone’s own doom纷至沓来 keeppouring in焚膏继晷 stayup late and work hard风靡一时 be allthe rage at the time釜底抽薪 takedrastic measures to deal with an emergency俯拾即是 befound everywhere腹背受敌 beattacked front and rear覆水难收 whatis done can not be undone改邪归正 turnover a new leaf改头换面 dishup the same old stuff in a new form干打雷不下雨 muchnoise but no action纲举目张oncethe key link is grasped, everything falls into place格格不入 like asquare peg in a round hole各得其所 eachhas a role to play各有千秋 eachhas his own strong points狗急跳墙 acornered beast will do sth. desperate狗拿耗子多管闲事poke one’s nose into other people’s business孤掌难鸣it’shard to succeed without support孤注一掷putall one’s eggs in one basket骨瘦如柴 a bagof bones故伎重演 playthe same old trick故作姿态 put onairs顾名思义 justas its name implies; as the term suggests 拐弯抹角 beatabout the bush归根结底 in thefinal analysis裹足不前hesitate to move forward过河拆桥 kickdown the ladder海底捞针 lookfor a needle in a haystack害群之马 ablack sheep好事多磨 theroad to happiness is strewn with setbacks 好为人师 begiven to laying down the law恨之入骨 bear abitter hatred for sb.横七竖八higgledy-piggledy红光满面 in thepink虎头蛇尾 inlike a lion, out like a lamb哗众取宠 try toplease the public with claptrap化干戈为玉帛 burythe hatchet化为乌有 cometo naught化险为夷 headoff a disaster画蛇添足 ruinthe effect by adding sth. superfluous换汤不换药 thesame old stuff with a different label焕然一新 lookbrand-new患得患失 be swayedby considerations of loss and gain 挥金如土 spendmoney like water回心转意 have achange of heart毁于一旦 bedestroyed in a moment浑然一体 anintegral whole混水摸鱼 fishin troubled waters魂不守舍havelost one’s mind火中取栗be acat’s paw货真价实dyed-in-the-wool祸不单行 it neverrains but it pours机不可失失不再来opportunity knocks but once积少成多 many alittle makes a mickle积重难返ingrained habits are hard to change以其人之道还治其人之身pay a person back in his own coin集思广益 poolthe wisdom of the masses几次三番 timeand again己所不欲勿施于人 donot unto others as you would not have them do unto you计日程功 havethe completion of a project in sight既往不咎 notcensure sb. for his past misdeeds家家有本难念的经every family has its own hard nut to crack 家喻户晓 widelyknown戛然而止 cometo an abrupt end简而言之 to putit in a nutshell见仁见智different people, different views箭在弦上不得不发one has reached the point of no return江河日下 be onthe decline将计就计 beatsb. at his own game将心比心putoneself in sb.’s shoes姜还是老的辣veterans are abler than recruits绞尽脑汁rackone’s brains脚踏两只船 siton the fence矫枉过正over-correct街谈巷议 streetgossip结党营私 bandtogether for selfish purposes捷足先登 theearly bird catches the worm涸泽而渔 killthe goose that lays the golden eggs金口玉言utterances that carry great weight金玉其外败絮其中fair without, foul within井水不犯河水I’ll mind my own business, you mind yours 敬而远之 stayat a respectful distance from sb.九牛一毛 a dropin the ocean九死一生survival after many hazards就事论事 dealwith a matter on its merits具体而微miniature据理力争 arguestrongly on just grounds聚精会神concentrate one’s attention卷土重来 stagea comeback开诚相见 befrank and open见风使舵trimone’s sails慷慨就义die amartyr’s death孔孟之道 thedoctrine of Confucius and Mencius口蜜腹剑honeyon one’s lips and murder in one’s heart哭丧着脸 goaround with a long face苦不堪言 themisery or hardship is beyond words快刀斩乱麻 cutthe Gordian knot快马加鞭 whipand spur脍炙人口 enjoygreat popularity喟然长叹 heavea deep sigh困兽犹斗 beastsat bay will fight back老奸巨猾 an oldhand at trickery and deception老马识途 an oldhand is a good guide乐极生悲extreme joy begets sorrow雷声大雨点小 muchtalk, little action累死累活 workoneself to death冷若冰霜 havean icy manner冷眼旁观 lookon with a cold eye礼轻情意重it’snothing much, but it’s the thought thatcounts理所当然 as amatter of course力挽狂澜 makevigorous efforts to turn the tide力争上游 strivefor first place利欲熏心 beblinded by greed量入为出cutone’s coat according to one’s cloth了如指掌havesth. at one’s fingertips临渴掘井 makean eleventh-hour attempt临渊羡鱼oneshould take practical steps to achieve one’s aims琳琅满目 afeast for the eyes令人发指 makeone bristle with anger溜须拍马licksb.’s boots溜之大吉 makeoneself scarce露马脚 let thecat out of the bag碌碌无为 lead avain and humdrum life戮力同心 makeconcerted efforts每况愈下 gofrom bad to worse美中不足 ablemish in a thing of beauty蒙在鼓里 bekept in the dark明媒正娶 belegally and formally married冥思苦想rackone’s brains墨守成规 stayin a rut漠不关心 indifferent;unconcerned囊中羞涩 beshort of money恼羞成怒 flyinto a rage from shame能者多劳 theabler one is, the more one should do呕心沥血workone’s heart out拍马屁lick sb’sboots攀龙附凤 putoneself under the patronage of a bigwig旁征博引 bewell documented赔了夫人又折兵instead of making a gain, suffer a double loss 疲于奔命 bekept constantly on the run平步青云 have ameteoric rise平起平坐 be onan equal footing破釜沉舟burnone’s boats起死回生 snatcha patient from the jaws of death牵肠挂肚 be ontenterhooks前事不忘后事之师lessons learned from the past can guide one in the future青出于蓝而胜于蓝the pupil surpasses the master晴天霹雳 a boltfrom the blue穷途末路 havecome to a dead end趋炎附势 curryfavour with the powerful曲高和寡 toohighbrow to be popular全心全意 heartand soul热锅上的蚂蚁 acat on a hot tin roof热火朝天 infull swing人定胜天 manwill triumph over nature仁者见仁智者见智different people have different views如坐针毡 be onpins and needles乳臭未干 be wetbehind the ears入不敷出 unableto make ends meet入乡随俗 whenin Rome do as the Romans do三寸不烂之舌 asilver tongue三句话不离本行canhardly open one’s mouth without talk ing shop三思而行 lookbefore you leap三心二意shilly-shally丧家之犬 astray cur搔首弄姿posture and preen oneself杀鸡取卵 killthe goose that lays the golden eggs山穷水尽at theend of one’s rope煽风点火 stirup trouble少壮不努力老大徒伤悲laziness in youth spells regret in old age 舍本逐末 attendto trifles and neglect essentials舍生取义laydown one’s life for a just cause神气十足putting on grand airs生米煮成熟饭what’sdone can’t be undone盛极一时 be allthe rage识时务者为俊杰 awise man submits to circumstances时不待我 timeand tide wait for no man势如破竹 like ahot knife cutting through butter事实胜于雄辩facts speak louder than words视死如归 lookdeath calmly in the face首屈一指 besecond to none熟视无睹 turn ablind eye to鼠目寸光seeonly what is under one’s nose水滴石穿 littlestrokes fell great oaks水泄不通 bewatertight说曹操曹操到speak of the devil and he will appear说到做到matchone’s deeds to one’s words说一不二standby one’s word说时迟那时快 inthe twinkling of an eye死里逃生escapeby the skin of one’s teeth；have a narrow escape死心塌地 behellbent四脚朝天fallon one’s back搜肠刮肚rackone’s brain追本溯源 traceback to the source随声附和 chimein with others所向披靡 sweepaway all obstacles贪生怕死carefor nothing but saving one’s skin贪小失大 seek smallgains but incur big losses探囊取物 aseasy as falling off a log逃之夭夭 show aclean pair of heels特立独行independent in mind and action提心吊胆haveone’s heart in one’s mouth天方夜谭 acock-and-bull story条分缕析 make acareful and detailed analysis听而不闻 turn adeaf ear to铤而走险 make areckless move同归于尽 end upin common ruin同呼吸共命运throw in one’s lot with sb.捅马蜂窝bringa hornet’s nest about one’s ears偷鸡不成蚀把米 gofor wool and come back shorn头面人物 a bigshot突飞猛进advance with seven-league strides徒费唇舌wasteone’s breath推波助澜 addfuel to the flames唾手可得extremely easy to obtain万变不离其宗change time and again, yet stay much the same 玩世不恭thumbone’s nose at the world万金油 Jack ofall trades and master of none望梅止渴 feedon fancies文过饰非 glossover wrongs文如其人 thestyle is the man稳住阵脚holdone’s ground我行我素stickto one’s old way of doing things无风不起浪there’sno smoke without fire无毒不丈夫 allgreat men are ruthless无地自容 lookfor a hole to crawl into无所事事idleaway one’s time无米之炊 makebricks without straw无隙可乘nochink in one’s armour五十步笑百步 thepot calls the kettle black物以类聚人以群分birds of a feather flock together洗心革面 turnover a new leaf习惯成自然 habitbecomes second nature先声夺人overawe people by displaying one’s strength 相形见绌 beoutshone相提并论 placeon a par想入非非daydream销声匿迹disappear from the scene逍遥法外 be atlarge笑掉大牙laughone’s head off心有余而力不足 thespirit is willing, but the flesh is weak 心绪不宁 in aflutter休戚与共 sharethe same fate雄心壮志 loftyaspirations and high ideals秀色可餐beautyto feast one’s eyes on虚张声势 bluffand bluster虚怀若谷 beopen-minded喧宾夺主anoisy guest steals the host’s thunder雪泥鸿爪 tracesof bygone days学无止境there’sno limit to knowledge言为心声 whatthe heart thinks the tongue speaks言而无信goback on one’s word言不由衷speakwith one’s tongue in one’s cheek揠苗助长 spoilthings by excessive enthusiasm掩耳盗铃buryone’s head in the sand眼中钉肉中刺athorn in one’s flesh扬眉吐气 feelproud and elated养尊处优 livein clover夜以继日 roundthe clock一不做二不休 infor a penny, in for a pound一触即发 be onthe verge of breaking out一分钱一分货 whatprice, what goods一个萝卜一个坑each has his own task, and nobody is despensable一鼓作气 getsth. done in one sustained effort一哄而散 breakup in a hubbub一回生二回熟difficult the first time, easy the second一见如故 hit itoff well right from the start一见钟情 fallin love at first sight一刻千金 timeis gold一箭双雕 killtwo birds with one stone一模一样 aslike as two peas一鸣惊人 setthe world on fire一丘之貉 birdsof a feather一失足成千古恨 asingle slip may cause lasting sorrow一手交钱一手交货cash on delivery一往情深 behead over heels in love一网打尽 roundup the whole gang at one fell swoop一厢情愿one’sown wishful thinking一物降一物everything has its superior一无所有nothave a thing to one’s name一言不发keepone’s mouth shut一言难尽it’s along story一衣带水 anarrow strip of water一跃而起jumpto one’s feet一针见血 hit thenail on the head衣不蔽体havenothing but rags on one’s back以权谋私 abusepower for personal gain以其人之道还治其人之身pay sb. back in his own coin以德报怨 repayevil with good疑神疑鬼beeven afraid of one’s own shadow因材施教suitthe instruction to the student’s level因小失大 pennywise and pound foolish引以为荣 takeit as an honor应运而生 emergeas the times demand优胜劣汰 selectthe superior and eliminate the inferior有碍观瞻 be aneyesore有福同享有难同当share weal and woe有机可乘there’sa loophole that can be used有其父必有其子like father, like son有眼不识泰山entertain an angel unawares有志者事竟成where there’s a will there’s a way与时俱进 keeppace with the times与世无争 holdoneself aloof from the world与众不同different from the common run欲壑难填avarice knows no bounds欲擒故纵 allowsb. more latitude first to keep a tighter rein on him afterwards欲速则不达 morehaste, less speed远走高飞 fleeto faraway places怨天尤人 blameeveryone and everything but oneself跃跃欲试 itchto have a go越俎代庖takesb. else’sjob into one’s own hands砸锅卖铁 giveaway all one has再接再厉continue to exert oneself责无旁贷 beduty-bound债台高筑be upto one’s ears in debt沾亲带故 haveties of kinship or friendship张口结舌 be ata loss for words张三李四 anyTom, Dick or Harry仗势欺人abuseone’s power and bully people照本宣科 repeatwhat the book says这山望着那山高always think the grass is greener on the other side of the hill真知灼见penetrating judgement正中下怀fit inexactly with one’s wishes只争朝夕 seizethe day, seize the hour指日可待 bejust round the corner趾高气昂 beswollen with arrogance智穷才尽at one’swits’ end智者千虑必有一失even the wise are not free from error装模作样 put onan act自卖自夸blowone’s own trumpet自食其力earnone’s own living自讨没趣 courta rebuff自投罗网 bitethe hook自作自受stewin one’s own juice罪有应得 thepunishment fits the crime左右为难 in adilemma坐吃山空 sitidle and eat, and in time your whole fortune will be used up坐收渔人之利 reapthe spoils of victory without lifting a finger 坐享其成 reapwhere one has not sown坐以待毙awaitone’s doom作壁上观 be anonlooker作茧自缚getenmeshed in a web of one’s own spinning 作威作福 actlike a tyrant。
100个成语及解释
100个成语及解释1、阿斗太子解释:阿斗:三国蜀汉刘备之子刘禅的小名。
此人庸碌无能,虽有诸葛亮等人全力扶助,也不能振兴蜀汉。
指懦弱无能的人。
2、哀鸿遍野解释:比喻到处都是流离失所的灾民。
3、暗礁险滩解释:暗礁:隐没在水中的岩石;险滩:水流湍急的地方。
比喻隐藏的祸患和危险。
4、黯然失色解释:怛:畏惧,恐惧。
指因害怕而变脸色。
5、大放厥词解释:厥:其,他的;词:文辞,言辞。
原指铺张词藻或畅所欲言。
现用来指大发议论。
6、阿谀奉承解释:阿谀:用言语恭维别人;奉承:恭维,讨好。
曲从拍马,迎合别人,竭力向人讨好。
7、法外施恩解释：施：施行，给予。
超越法律而给予恩惠。
指宽大处理，免施刑罚。
8、爱屋及乌解释:因为爱一个人而连带爱他屋上的乌鸦。
比喻爱一个人而连带地关心到与他有关的人或物。
9、矮人看戏解释:比喻只知道附和别人,自己没有主见。
也比喻见识不广10、爱憎分明解释:憎:恨。
爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。
11、爱不释手解释:释:放下。
喜爱得舍不得放手。
12、爱莫能助解释:爱:爱惜;莫:不。
虽然心中关切同情,却没有力量帮助。
13、爱毛反裘解释:古时穿皮毛衣服,毛的一面向外。
比喻不重视根本,轻重倒置。
14、安分守己解释:分:本分。
规矩老实,守本分,不做违法的事。
15、安居乐业解释:安:安定;乐:喜爱,愉快;业:职业。
指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
16、安然无恙解释:恙:病。
原指人平安没有疾病。
现泛指事物平安未遭损害。
17、按部就班解释:部、班:门类,次序;就:归于。
按照一定的步骤、顺序进行。
也指按老规矩办事,缺乏创新精神。
18、按图索骥解释:索:找;骥:良马。
按照画像去寻求好马。
比喻墨守成规办事;也比喻按照线索去寻求。
19、黯然神伤解释:黯然:心情抑郁沮丧的样子。
情绪低沉,心神忧伤20、暗无天日解释:形容在反动势力统治下社会的黑暗。
21、嗷嗷待哺解释:嗷嗷:哀鸣声;待:等待;哺:喂食。
饥饿时急于求食的样子。
形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
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100个成语的汉语翻译（中英文）1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名"No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”"eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name "75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风"The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past."78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree without roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88.蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100.鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey101.有情人终成眷属"Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103.有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼"to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案"cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害Achilles' heel119.众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121.纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place124.不要错上加错don’t make things worse than they already are。