(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的易错题汇编附答案
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A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．sometimes
16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
17．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.
—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.
A．quietlyB．more slowlyC．less carefullyD．as quickly as you
9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.
—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.
A．more beautifulB．the most beautiful
C．more beautifullyD．the most beautifully
6．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.
A．everB．almostC．hardly
alone还可以作副词。
alone副词adv.单独；独自She went home alone.她独自回家去了。
After his wife died, he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。
考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的usually可知，本句为一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，排除D项；get up意为“起床”，而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语，排除A项；usually是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，排除C项，故选B。
A．more carelessB．more carelesslyC．more carefulD．more carefully
18．John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.
A．neverB．hardlyC．alwaysD．sometimes
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。
考查副词，A. ever adv.竟然，曾经；B. almost adv.几乎；C. hardly adv.几乎不。结合句意，前面是说听到消息很激动，那么应该是激动得说不出话，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
【点睛】
alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。
A．hardlyB．almostC．quiteD．nearly
15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
23．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.
A．wellB．betterC．the bestD．the better
24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get__Байду номын сангаас______ for their living.
A．usually getsB．usually gets up
C．gets up usuallyD．get usually up
3．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).
A．nice; goodB．well; goodC．good; well
A．easilyB．slowlyC．freelyD．quietly
10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast.
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．sometimes
11．Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________.
7．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.
—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.
A．neverB．alwaysC．Sometime
8．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!
句意：——每个学生都很喜欢王老师。——是的。她总是让她的课有趣。
考查频率副词，A. never绝不；B. always总是；C. Sometime有时，结合“Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.每个学生都很喜欢王老师。”，可推断出王老师应该总是让她的课很有趣，故选B。
一、选择题
1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.
A．alone; lonelyB．lonely; lonelyC．alone; aloneD．lonely; alone
2．My mother ________ at five o’clock.
句意：这里的大多数人以大米为生，那里的人主要以小麦为生。
考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的；mostly主要地，根据固定搭配most of thepeople意为“大多数人”，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的live可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，排除D，故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
22．—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?
—Because he sang most loudly and _______.
A．worse; carefullyB．better; clearly
C．worse; quietlyD．best; carefully
19．—Have you ever been to Disneyland?
—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.
A．alwaysB．sometimesC．neverD．often
20．This kind of plant isseen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。
考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
A．hard enough; enough moneyB．enough hardly; money enough
C．enough hard; money enoughD．hardly enough; enough money
25．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.
【点睛】
常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，never等，通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置：1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，如：David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前，如：We usually go to school at 7：00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组，所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前，故选B。
【详解】
句意：在那边的三个男孩中，John唱的英文歌最动听。
考查副词的最高级。根据Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩，所以要用最高级形式，排除A、C选项；beautiful美妙的，形容词，beautifully美妙地，副词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sings，应用副词beautifully修饰，排除B选项；故答案选D。
4．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat.
A．Mostly; mostlyB．Most; mostlyC．Mostly; mostD．Most; most
5．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.
A．his; goodB．us; goodC．us; wellD．her; well
12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.
A．look at;goodB．look like;wellC．look after;goodD．look after;well
13．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.
A．alone; lonelyB．alone; alone
C．lonely; lonelyD．lonely; alone
14．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——病人：拔一颗坏牙500元？仅仅需要10分钟。——医生：恩，如果你喜欢，我可以做得更慢。
考查副词比较级。quietly安静地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully不认真地。as quickly as you和你一样快。根据上文“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知下文是医生说“我可以做得更慢”，此处用“more slowly”更慢地。根据题意，故选B。
A．oftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．seldom
21．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.
A．enough smart, asB．enough smart, for
C．smart enough, asD．smart enough, with
A．as good asB．as the best asC．as well asD．as better as
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个可怜的女人一个人住，但她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词，副词辨析。alone副词，独自，形容词，单独的，表示单独一个人；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，表示内心的孤单寂寞；第一空是副词修饰动词，表示独自一个人住，用alone，第二空是感到孤单，用形容词lonely。根据题意，故选A。
16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
17．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.
—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.
A．quietlyB．more slowlyC．less carefullyD．as quickly as you
9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.
—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.
A．more beautifulB．the most beautiful
C．more beautifullyD．the most beautifully
6．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.
A．everB．almostC．hardly
alone还可以作副词。
alone副词adv.单独；独自She went home alone.她独自回家去了。
After his wife died, he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。
考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的usually可知，本句为一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，排除D项；get up意为“起床”，而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语，排除A项；usually是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，排除C项，故选B。
A．more carelessB．more carelesslyC．more carefulD．more carefully
18．John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.
A．neverB．hardlyC．alwaysD．sometimes
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。
考查副词，A. ever adv.竟然，曾经；B. almost adv.几乎；C. hardly adv.几乎不。结合句意，前面是说听到消息很激动，那么应该是激动得说不出话，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
【点睛】
alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。
A．hardlyB．almostC．quiteD．nearly
15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
23．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.
A．wellB．betterC．the bestD．the better
24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get__Байду номын сангаас______ for their living.
A．usually getsB．usually gets up
C．gets up usuallyD．get usually up
3．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).
A．nice; goodB．well; goodC．good; well
A．easilyB．slowlyC．freelyD．quietly
10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast.
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．sometimes
11．Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________.
7．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.
—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.
A．neverB．alwaysC．Sometime
8．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!
句意：——每个学生都很喜欢王老师。——是的。她总是让她的课有趣。
考查频率副词，A. never绝不；B. always总是；C. Sometime有时，结合“Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.每个学生都很喜欢王老师。”，可推断出王老师应该总是让她的课很有趣，故选B。
一、选择题
1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.
A．alone; lonelyB．lonely; lonelyC．alone; aloneD．lonely; alone
2．My mother ________ at five o’clock.
句意：这里的大多数人以大米为生，那里的人主要以小麦为生。
考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的；mostly主要地，根据固定搭配most of thepeople意为“大多数人”，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的live可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，排除D，故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
22．—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?
—Because he sang most loudly and _______.
A．worse; carefullyB．better; clearly
C．worse; quietlyD．best; carefully
19．—Have you ever been to Disneyland?
—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.
A．alwaysB．sometimesC．neverD．often
20．This kind of plant isseen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。
考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
A．hard enough; enough moneyB．enough hardly; money enough
C．enough hard; money enoughD．hardly enough; enough money
25．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.
【点睛】
常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，never等，通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置：1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，如：David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前，如：We usually go to school at 7：00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组，所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前，故选B。
【详解】
句意：在那边的三个男孩中，John唱的英文歌最动听。
考查副词的最高级。根据Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩，所以要用最高级形式，排除A、C选项；beautiful美妙的，形容词，beautifully美妙地，副词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sings，应用副词beautifully修饰，排除B选项；故答案选D。
4．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat.
A．Mostly; mostlyB．Most; mostlyC．Mostly; mostD．Most; most
5．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.
A．his; goodB．us; goodC．us; wellD．her; well
12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.
A．look at;goodB．look like;wellC．look after;goodD．look after;well
13．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.
A．alone; lonelyB．alone; alone
C．lonely; lonelyD．lonely; alone
14．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——病人：拔一颗坏牙500元？仅仅需要10分钟。——医生：恩，如果你喜欢，我可以做得更慢。
考查副词比较级。quietly安静地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully不认真地。as quickly as you和你一样快。根据上文“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知下文是医生说“我可以做得更慢”，此处用“more slowly”更慢地。根据题意，故选B。
A．oftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．seldom
21．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.
A．enough smart, asB．enough smart, for
C．smart enough, asD．smart enough, with
A．as good asB．as the best asC．as well asD．as better as
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个可怜的女人一个人住，但她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词，副词辨析。alone副词，独自，形容词，单独的，表示单独一个人；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，表示内心的孤单寂寞；第一空是副词修饰动词，表示独自一个人住，用alone，第二空是感到孤单，用形容词lonely。根据题意，故选A。