初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点复习(4)
初中英语语法 副词如何表示否定或限制
初中英语语法副词如何表示否定或限制副词在英语语法中起到了表达不同含义和作用的重要角色。
其中，副词可以用来表示原因或目的、条件或假设、频率或频率以及否定或限制。
下面我将为你详细解答这些问题。
一、副词表示原因或目的：1. 副词表示原因：副词可以用来表示某个行为或事件的原因。
常见的副词有：because（因为）、since（因为）、as（因为）、so（所以）、therefore（因此）等。
例如：- He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.（他因为生病所以不能来参加派对。
）- Since it's raining, we should take umbrellas with us.（既然下雨了，我们应该带上雨伞。
）2. 副词表示目的：副词也可以用来表示某个行为或事件的目的。
常见的副词有：to（为了）、in order to（为了）、so as to（为了）等。
例如：- She studied hard to pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了通过考试。
）- We went to the supermarket in order to buy some groceries.（我们去超市是为了买一些杂货。
）二、副词表示条件或假设：1. 副词表示条件：副词可以用来表示某个行为或事件的条件。
常见的副词有：if（如果）、unless（除非）、provided （只要）、as long as（只要）等。
例如：- If you work hard, you will succeed.（如果你努力工作，你会成功。
）- Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play.（除非你完成作业，否则你不能出去玩。
）2. 副词表示假设：副词也可以用来表示某个行为或事件的假设。
初中英语副词知识点
《初中英语副词知识点全解析》在初中英语学习中，副词是一个重要的语法知识点。
副词在句子中可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词甚至整个句子，起到丰富语言表达、增强语气等作用。
一、副词的定义和分类副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
1. 时间副词如 now（现在）、then（那时）、today（今天）、yesterday （昨天）、tomorrow（明天）、soon（不久）、recently（最近）等。
这些副词表示动作发生的时间。
2. 地点副词例如 here（这里）、there（那里）、everywhere（到处）、anywhere（任何地方）、upstairs（在楼上）、downstairs（在楼下）等。
它们指明动作发生的地点。
3. 程度副词常见的有 very（非常）、quite（相当）、too（太）、enough （足够）、almost（几乎）、hardly（几乎不）等。
程度副词用来表示动作或状态的程度。
4. 方式副词如 carefully（仔细地）、quickly（迅速地）、slowly（慢慢地）、happily（快乐地）等。
方式副词描述动作进行的方式。
二、副词的用法1. 修饰动词副词通常放在动词之后，用来描述动作的方式、时间、地点等。
例如：He runs quickly.（他跑得很快。
）“quickly”修饰动词“runs”，表示跑的方式。
2. 修饰形容词副词可以放在形容词之前，用来加强或减弱形容词的程度。
例如：She is very beautiful.（她非常漂亮。
）“very”修饰形容词“beautiful”，增强了“漂亮”的程度。
3. 修饰其他副词副词还可以修饰其他副词。
例如：He runs extremely quickly.（他跑得极其快。
）“extremely”修饰副词“quickly”，进一步强调了跑的速度之快。
4. 修饰整个句子有些副词可以放在句首或句末，用来修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度、看法等。
初中英语语法知识—副词的真题汇编(4)
一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well3．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.A．more beautiful B．the most beautifulC．more beautifully D．the most beautifully4．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; goodC．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well5．My brother plays soccer .A．good B．well C．great6．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home7．Th e meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.A．enough big, / B．big enough, /C．large enough, in D．enough large, by8．“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open.A．wide B．widely C．heavy D．heavily9．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully 10．-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully 11．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 13．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .A．here B．there C．everywhere16．—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly17．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom18．— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.—That’s bad for his he alth.A．always B．just C．already D．hardly 19．—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 20．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, forC．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with21．（2017湖北省鄂州市中考）—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．carefully enough D．enough carefully22．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 23．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as24．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly 25．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
初中英语知识点总结：英语副词精华讲解
初中英语知识点总结：英语副词精华讲解一. 定义:副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一般副词主要分为以下几种:①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether二. 副词的位置:1) 在实义动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
例如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。
例如：He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
三. 副词的排列顺序：1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
例如：Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点训练附答案(4)
一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time 3．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never4．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 5．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A．carefully enough B．enough carefulC．careful enough D．enough carefully6．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almost C．hardly7．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 8．—Would you like a glass of cola?— Thanks. But I ______ drin k cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always 9．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take upC．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on10．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 11．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly13．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom14．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly 15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually16．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 17．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more 18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 19．—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly 20．—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A．worse; carefully B．better; clearlyC．worse; quietly D．best; carefully21．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst22．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 23．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money 24．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 25．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A．enough B．too C．so D．such【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
初中英语语法专题—副词讲解
初中英语语法专题—副词讲解副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词性。
它们可以提供信息如何发生、在何地发生或者为何发生。
下面是一些常见的副词及其用法。
1. 时间副词时间副词用来描述动作发生的时间。
常见的时间副词有：- always: 总是- often: 经常- sometimes: 有时候- usually: 通常- never: 从不例如：- I always brush my teeth before bed.- He often goes for a run in the morning.- They sometimes visit their grandparents on the weekend.2. 地点副词地点副词用来描述动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：- here: 这里- there: 那里- everywhere: 到处- nearby: 附近- far: 远离例如：- Put the book here.- I want to go there.- You can find flowers everywhere in the garden.3. 程度副词程度副词用来描述动作或形容词的程度。
常见的程度副词有：- very: 非常- extremely: 极其- quite: 相当- too: 太- slightly: 稍微例如：- The movie was very interesting.- She is extremely talented in singing.- The food is quite delicious.4. 方式副词方式副词用来描述动作发生的方式。
常见的方式副词有：- slowly: 慢慢地- quickly: 快速地- carefully: 小心地- loudly: 大声地- quietly: 静静地例如：- Walk slowly in the park.- She speaks quickly.- Drive carefully on the road.记住，副词可以帮助我们更生动地描述动作的具体细节，让我们的语言更加丰富多样。
初中英语副词位置的知识点
初中英语副词位置的知识点①. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。
如：Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。
I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。
Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。
注意：频度副词通常置于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
例如： Mary is always late for the meeting.玛丽开会老是迟到。
We must always remember our friends.我们必须牢记我们的朋友。
I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。
My mother often does morning exercises in the morning.我妈妈经常在早上做早操。
②. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。
如：These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
She is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
注意：A.副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
例如：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.B.副词enough应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
例如：The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩到上学的年龄了。
I know him well enough. 我非常了解他。
He didnt get up early enough to catch the early bus. 他起床不够早，没有赶上早班车。
副词知识点用法总结归纳
副词知识点用法总结归纳一、副词的定义和分类1. 副词的定义：在英语中，副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词类，用于表示时间、地点、方式、程度等含义。
2. 副词的分类：根据其所修饰的词类和表示的含义，副词可以分为以下几类：（1）时间副词：表示时间的副词，如now（现在）、today（今天）、yesterday（昨天）、soon（很快）、always（总是）等。
（2）地点副词：表示地点的副词，如here（这里）、there（那里）、above（在上面）、below（在下面）、everywhere（到处）等。
（3）方式副词：表示方式的副词，如quickly（快速地）、carefully（小心地）、easily（容易地）、well（好）等。
（4）程度副词：表示程度的副词，如very（非常）、extremely（极其）、rather（相当）、too（太）等。
（5）疑问副词：表示疑问的副词，如where（哪里）、when（什么时候）、how（怎样）、why（为什么）等。
二、副词的用法1. 修饰动词：副词可以用来修饰动词，表示动作的时间、地点、方式或程度。
例如：He runs quickly.（他跑得快。
）（修饰动词）2. 修饰形容词：副词可以用来修饰形容词，表示形容词描述的程度。
例如：She is very beautiful.（她非常漂亮。
）（修饰形容词）3. 修饰副词：副词可以用来修饰其他副词，表示副词描述的程度或方式。
例如：He speaks English quite fluently.（他的英语说得非常流利。
）（修饰副词）4. 修饰整个句子：副词可以用来修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度、观点或希望。
例如：Hopefully, we will win the game.（希望我们能赢得比赛。
）（修饰整个句子）三、副词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成：一般情况下，比较级的构成方式是在副词前面加上more或者在副词后面加上-er。
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解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在那边的三个男孩中，John唱的英文歌最动听。
考查副词的最高级。根据Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩，所以要用最高级形式，排除A、C选项；beautiful美妙的，形容词，beautifully美妙地，副词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sings，应用副词beautifully修饰，排除B选项；故答案选D。
9．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!
A．confident enough to take onB．active enough to take up
A．ice; goodB．well; goodC．good; well
4．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.
A．interested enough; enough timeB．interesting enough; time enough
A．more beautifulB．the most beautiful
C．more beautifullyD．the most beautifully
8．Look after yourselfand takecare of your pet.
A．well; wellB．good; goodC．well; goodD．good; well
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：谁跳的更远，汤姆还是杰克？
考查副词比较级。far远，比较级是farther/further；最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”；further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步，深远”此题是实际距离远，两者进行比较用比较级，排除AB；修饰动词jump用副词，副词的比较级不加the。根据题意，故选C。
25．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.
A．sometimesB．neverC．oftenD．always
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
13．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health.
A．regular; regularB．regular; regularlyC．regularly; regular
14．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——从不吃。
考查频率表达。two weeks两周；never从不；in the morning在早上; this weekend这个周末。根据how often可知是问频率，只有never可以表达频率。故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
2．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.
A．never; forB．never; to
C．always; forD．always; to
3．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).
A．badlyB．worseC．betterD．worst
24．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing!
A．noise; noisilyB．noise; noisyC．noisy; noisyD．noisy; noisily
考查形容词辨析以及enough修饰形容词和名词的用法。interested enough足够感兴趣；enough time足够的时间；interesting enough足够有趣。根据句中show“演出，表演”，表示“物”，所以此处使用形容词interesting表示“演出是有趣的”；enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，修饰名词时，放在名词之前，所以第一空使用interesting enough，第二空使用enough time。故选D。
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
16．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.
A．more carelessB．more carelesslyC．more carefulD．more carefully
【详解】
句意：哈里很少吃蔬菜，尽管这对他的健康有好处。
考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知，哈利很少吃蔬菜，表否定。故选A。
C．soonD．only
6．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?
A．the farthestB．furthestC．fartherD．the farther
7．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
19．—what's the matter with Eric?
—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.
A．clearlyB．happilyC．badlyD．quietly
20．—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?
一、选择题
1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．sometimes
考查频度副词和介词辨析。never从不；always总是；for为了；to朝，向。根据第二空前的late可知，这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”，第二空填for；根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测，托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填always。故选C。
3．B
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mary经常来看你吗？——是的！她每个周末都来看我。
考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；soon不久、很快；only仅仅。根据答语She comes to see me every weekend.她每个周末都来看我。可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗？”故答案选B。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆上学迟到，错过了第一节课。
考查副词。lately最近，近来，副词；later后来，副词；更晚的，形容词比较级；late晚的，形容词；晚，副词；latter后者的，形容词。根据所给空前面的come to school和后面的missed the first lesson可知，应该是上学迟到了，此空副词修饰动词，表示“晚”。故选C。
22．— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?
— Math.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
23．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it.
C．enough interesting; time enoughD．interesting enough; enough time
5．—Does Mary________come to see you?
—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.
A．neverB．often
—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.
A．SeldomB．OftenC．Always
21．The result is ________ worse than we thought!
A．more B．even C．great D．much more
17．Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?
A．bestB．betterC．more
18．—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A．hard enough; enough moneyB．enough hardly; money enough