大学英语第二册 词组组句口语
英语口语二级必背句

英语口语二级必背句一、基本问候和自我介绍1. Hi/Hello/Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening. —你好/早上好/下午好/晚上好。
2. How are you? —你好吗?3. I'm fine/good, thank you. And you? —我很好,谢谢。
你呢?4. Nice to meet you. —很高兴认识你。
5. My name is [name]. —我的名字是[name]。
6. What's your name? —你叫什么名字?二、日常交流1. Excuse me, could you please help me? —打扰一下,你能帮我一下吗?2. Can you speak slower, please? —请你说慢一点好吗?3. I'm sorry, I don't understand. —对不起,我不明白。
4. Could you repeat that, please? —你能再说一遍吗?5. What time is it? —现在几点了?6. Where is the nearest restroom? —最近的洗手间在哪里?7. Can you show me on the map? —你能在地图上给我标出来吗?8. How can I get to [place]? —我怎么去[地方]?三、购物和餐饮1. How much does this cost? —这个多少钱?2. Do you accept credit cards? —你们接受信用卡吗?3. Can I try this on? —我能试穿一下吗?4. What's the special today? —今天有什么特别的?5. Can I have the check, please? —请给我买单。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册短语和句型

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册短语和句型Unit1 Section A时间谚语:1) Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
/一寸光阴一寸金。
2) Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。
3) Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns. 光阴似箭,一去不返。
4) Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。
课文短语:停止不前:to stand still 想使每分钟有意义:to want every minute to count 致力于:to be committed to 宝贵资源:precious resource造成······的结果:result in 在允许的时间内:within the time allowed说明;解释:to account for 增进信任·······:to develop a sense of trust同时发生;伴随:to go with 想引起别人注意:to seek attention生活的节奏:the pace of life 在轻松的环境里:in relaxed surroundings在手边:at hand 与陌生人闲聊:small exchanges with a stranger亲身;亲自:in person 使工作开展起来:to get things moving 部分由于:to be due partly to 随着时间流逝:by the passage of time在······眼里:in one’s eyes 千方百计地做:to work hard at the task of1、to fall behind:落后;跟不上扩展:求助于: to fall back upon 未能符合: to fall down on与······失和: to fall out with 失败;落空: to fall througheg. 他之所以被重用,是因为他总能尽职尽责。
大学英语2常用短语

大学英语2be removed from…从…被撤职;come to one’s rescue 营救某人;chance upon 偶遇;with infinite precaution 极度小心;plunge into…投身于…; at the stroke of the pen 大笔一挥;a summer retreat 避暑地;take precaution against…对…采取预防措施(防备)fierce competition 激烈的竞争; a menace to sth.对…构成的威胁;before one knows it 转眼之间,瞬息之间;take refuge避难;fall from office 离位,下台;30 odd years 30 多年;in the time of war 在战争时间;in a market-driven ecomony 在市场经济驱动下;recall the past回忆过去;play down 冲淡,贬低;play down the difference 淡化分歧;be forced to do 被迫做;evacuation plan/route 撤离计划/路线;crime scene 犯罪现场;scene painting 场景制作;blast 爆炸;Tsunami 海啸;agricultural products 农作物;regulate condition 调整状态;radiation contamination 发射性污染;detect cancer 探测癌症;Consumer Price index (CPI)消费者物价指数;Inflation通货膨胀;Commerce ministry 商务部;Commerce ministry spokesman 外交部发言人; soaring prices 上涨的物价;social stability 社会稳定性;interest rate 利率;aggressive steps 积极的措施;a will of iron 钢铁般的意志;summon sb to sp 召唤某人到某地;gesture sb to do sth 示意某人做某事;toll the bell 敲钟;be authorised by…由…授权;domestic violence 家庭暴力;(GDP)gross domestic product;国民生产总值;nuclear radiation 核辐射;be stunned by (the news)被…震惊;range from A to B 在…范围;advocate for…提倡,拥护;protest against 提出异议;complain of(a pain,illness)诉说(病痛等);minister to…照料;give way to…/yield to…向…让步;对屈服;be identified with…与…合成一体;卷入;identical twins 同卵双胞胎;transcend the boundary of…超越…的界限;transcend the boundaries of religion and nationality;the adopted city 所移居的城市;slum children 贫民窑的儿童;the outcast 流浪者;expand to include…扩大到…范围;eg:The range of concerns has expanded to include AIDS patients,drug addicts and victims of domestic violence .civilian worker 民工; civilian award 平民奖;at one’s request 应…要求/请求;needy people 有需要的人;be (常was) never able to…始终不能;religious beliefs 宗教信仰;be hospitalized 被从入医院;alarming accusations 令人惊讶的指责(指控);jaws of death 鬼门关;be starved to death 饿死;air assault(attack)空袭;without parallel 史无前例,无与伦比;a heap of ruins 一堆废墟;on top of that,除了这些;free speech 言论自由; a wave of…大量的;a wave of new comers 大量的新来者; a wave of buying 抢购狂潮;a wave of terrorism 一股恐怖主义浪潮;foster(v/adj)children 养子;foster parents 养父母;owe sth to sb 把…归功于…;label sb sth把某人标上…的标签;price label 价签;the bottom line 基本要点,底线;imbue sb with sth 向某人灌输某物;crucial factor 至关重要的因素;make it (to)(a place) 成功抵达某地;industrial potential 工业潜力;acting potential 表演潜力;potential customer 潜在的顾客;by contrast 对比之下;get ahead 获得成功,出头;have what it takes to do 具备做sth成功所需的条件spring from…发源于,来自;life span 寿命;memory span 记忆力保持时间;span of knowledge 知识面;artificial factors 人为因素;exclude… from..使...不得进入,把..排除在外拒绝in hopes that…希望; a succession of…一系列的…;resent doing sth 憎恶做某事;reverse discrimination 变向歧视;a battery of 一连串的;lose faith in sth 对某事失去信念;amass a fortune 积累一笔财富;slash fur prices 削减皮货价格;stand for…为…奋斗,拥护;disperse the crowd 分散群众;converge on 向…拥去,集中;heath care 医疗保健;a prelude to……的开端/序幕/前奏;without exception 无例外地;excess baggage(luggage)超重行李;Exchequer bond 公债,国库债券;exclusion zone 禁区; a military exclusion zone 军事禁区;correspondent to objective reality 符合客观现实;domestic(foreign)loans内(外)债;loan-sharking 放高利贷; a carpet manufacture 地毯制造厂商;the cloth(glass)manufacture 织布(玻璃制造)业;the manuscript of a book 书的原稿;negotiate with sb about/with sth与某人谈判某事;the resumption(suspension)of all-round negotiation全面谈判的恢复(终止);arose one’s hostility 引起某人的敌意;fame and wealth名利和财富;by contrast 相比之下;distress signal n. 遇险信号;joint venture 合资企业;character threads 任务线索;and vice versa 反之亦然;to be polite 出于礼貌;be qualified for…能胜任;sign a contract 签合同;a temporary/permanent job一个临时/永久的工作;the departure of plane 飞机起飞时间;in the context (of)在这种背景(环境)下;approve of ones application 批准某人的申请;justify the action 证明行为正当;ensure sb sth 保证某人得到某物;偶遇:chance upon;run into come across meet with meet…by chance;a multitude of/multitudes of 许多,大量;…by name 名叫…;get into the habit of…养成…的习惯;get rid of the habit of…除;come to an end 结束;be faced with…面临着某种情况;keep sb on the payroll 使某人留任;somehow or other 以某种方式;the other way around 相反地,倒过来;smooth over (conflicts)缓和,减轻(冲突);leave sth in sb’s hand 把…交某人管理;child abuse 虐待儿童;put the car before the horse本末倒置;escalate into…升级为,激化为;an installation engineer 安装工程师;international operations 国际业务部;a two-year contract 两年的合同;the odd behavior 古怪的行为;appreciate ones expertise 欣赏某人的专长;serve meals at all hours 24小时营业;sooner than anyone expected 大家都没想到;surpass…in…在…超越…;love affair 外遇;love affair with..与…的情缘;One such case is +句子其中的一个例子是personnel manager 人事部经理;military uprising 军事叛乱;humanitarian aid 人道主义救援;sufficient condition 充足条件;bilingual education 双语教育;mobilize the army 调动军队; a nominated movie 被提名的电影;multinational corporations 跨国公司;cripple the enemy/economy削弱敌军战斗力(经济)multinational country 多民族国家;the proportion of births to the population人口出生率a compulsory subject 必修科目;in collaboration with…与…合作/勾结;write a book in collaboration with sb 与…和著一本书;national economy 国民经济; a public scandal 众所周知的丑闻;a large-scale survey 大规模的调查;excessive use of ……的过度使用;excess baggage 超值行李,累赘;roll out 展开;propose marriage(v)求婚;marriage proposal 求婚(n);subjective factors 主观因素;divert sb’s interest from sth 转移某人对某事的兴趣two successive years 连续两年;the remaining 60 percent 剩余60%;overall performance 总体表现;on a large(vast/big) scale 大规模地(的);administer justice 执法;take…for granted 把…当做理所当然;by instinct 出于本能;act on instinct凭直觉行动;be instinct with passion 充满激情;instinctive behavior 本能行为;an instinctive reaction 本能反应;overhaul of the school system 学校课程改革;an obstacle to success/progress成功/进步的障碍;throw obstacles in one’s way 妨碍某人;lay(put,place) emphasis on/upon 把重点/强调放在... speak with emphasis强调地说; a correlation between…and…和…的一种相关性;a tense atmosphere 紧张的气氛;the campaign against corruption 反腐败行动;on campaign 从军,出征,从事运动,参加竞选;begin/start/conduct/launch a campaign 开展一场运动;accomplish one’s mission 完成任务/使命;send sb on a mission of inquiry 派某人去调查;loss of face 丢面子;at a loss 不知所措;in private 私下里;grieve(v)at/about/for/over…对/因…感到悲伤;make one’s retreat 退却;retreat from..放弃,从…退出;distract sb/sb’s mind from 使注意力从…转移开,使分心;distract oneself by/with…用…消遣/分散注意力;contemplate on/upon 冥思苦想,深思熟虑;blank form 空白表格;blank look/eyes 茫然的神情/眼睛;as a precaution 作为预防,以防万一;plunge into 使陷入/跳入;be plunged into heavy debt 负债累累;terrify sb. into dong 恐吓某人做某事;be terrified at/by/with 被…吓了一跳;be terrified of…对/因…感到害怕;害怕…fly into a fury 勃然大怒;make a companion of与…为伴,与…为友be overcome by/with 被..压倒/制服;be overcome by joy/grief 喜出望外,悲哀不已;overcome difficulties/shortcomings/weaknesses 克服困难/缺点/弱点;seek refuge from躲避; a nameless grave 没有名字的墓;be barren of(practical value)没有…的; speak with menace in one’s voice用恐吓的口气说话be abundant in/with…富于……很丰富;it’s odd that 很奇怪…in existence 存在着的,现有的;be desperate for sth 极度渴望某事;be hospitalized by…因患..而被送进医院治疗;summon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事;summon up one’s courage for/to do sth 鼓起勇气做abandon the old for the new 喜新厌旧;at the boundary between…在…交界处;break down the boundary between trades打破行业界限;adopt a proposal/suggestion/middle course 采纳建议/折中办法;adopted son 养子;adoptive parents 养父母;the authorities concerned 有关当局;have authority to do sth 有权做某事;be stunned by…为…震惊,被…打晕;stun sb. with questions 把某人问得张口结舌;have a misery 疼病;add/put one’s signature to在…上签名;over sb’s signature 经某人的签名;domestic appliances 家用电器;domestic and foreign news 国内外新闻;be irresistible to sb 对某人来说无法抗拒;the annual/national/top/special award 年度奖/全国奖/最高奖/特殊奖;skip over 跳过,略过;be lavish of/with money 花钱大方;be lavish of one’s time 浪费时间;be lavish in dong sth 过分地做某事;protest(v)against/at/about 对…提出异议,反对;a steady job/income/relationship 稳定的工作/收入/关系;steady progress 稳定的进步;be/feel uneasy about sb/sth 为sb,sth 担忧;feel uneasy in tight clothes 衣服紧而感到不舒服;excel at/in something 在某方面杰出;excel as 作为…出色;sacrifice(n/v)A for B为B而牺牲A; a foster father/son 养父/养子;own sth to sb 欠某人某物;own sth to sb/sth 将某事归因(功)给某人(事)grind away at/for sth 为某事而苦苦用功; misplace confidence in sb 轻信某人;be in a/the minority 居少数,属少数派; a minority of 少数的;discriminate against 歧视,排斥;discriminate between/among区别,辨别;be a contrast to 和…成对比;by contrast with 和…成对照;和…比起来;in contrast with/to因…烦恼;exclude sb from (doing) sth 不准某人做某事;a TV series 电视连续剧;be disturbed about/with因…烦恼;be critical about 爱挑剔; a critical point 转折点;a critical moment紧要关头;primary goals 主要目标;play the leading role 起主要作用,起带头作用;on the recommendation of因…的推荐;follow ones recommendation 听从某人的劝告;positive proof 确凿的证据;be positive about/of确信,确知;a positive attitude 积极/肯定的态度;in a short span of years 短短几年间;it is inevitable that…是不可避免的;reflect on/upon 思考,沉思,反思;promote the cooperation between增进…之间的合作;be at a disadvantage/put sb. at disadvantage(使)出于不利地位;to ones disadvantage/to the advantage of 对…不利;under disadvantage 在不利情况下;at any rate 无论如何,至少;the birth/death rate 出生/死亡率;initiate a new program 开始一项新计划;take the initiative to do sth./in doing sth主动做/提倡某事;be partical to/toward 偏向…take the initiative to do sth 采取主动;首先采取行动for mutual benefit 为了共同利益;confederate with 与…结盟;the different sectors of national economy 国民经济的各部门;the industrial sector (经济中的)工业部门;a utility aircraft 通用飞机; a utility knife 多功能小刀;utility furniture 实用型家具;conventional wisdom 公众意见,普遍看法;the expansion of gases 气体膨胀; a rapid expansion of foreign trade 对外贸易的迅速发展;expansion of territory领土扩张;territorial expansion ; a valley embraced by forests 树木环绕的山谷;embrace an opportunity 抓住机会;embrace Christian religion 信仰基督教;raise a mortgage (on a house)from a bank (用房子)向银行抵押借款;pay off the mortgage 归还抵押借款;exert all ones strength 尽全力;exert every effort 尽一切力量;exert ones utmost 尽最大努力;exert pressure(influence)on sb 对sb 施加压力;exert direct control of…对…加以直接控制combine exertion and rest劳逸结合;the exertion of power(authority)权利的执行;make radical changes 作(根本的)彻地的改变;a radical cure 根治,彻底治愈;take radical measures 采取激进手段;by item 逐条;an important item on the agenda 一项重要议程;an item of business一项业务;local item 当地新闻;administrative expenditure 行政管理支出;revenue and expenditure岁入和岁出;the fuel consumption of an engine 发动机的消耗量;keep the company to the brink of bankruptcy 公司濒于破产;linguistic universal 语言通用性;grasp the concept of 掌握…的概念;be deeply convinced that 对…深信不疑;be arrogant about 对…傲慢自大;ingredient to success 成功的要素;requirement for the job 这项工作的要求;chief executive officer 首席执行官;candidate for……的候选人;evidence of murder 谋杀证据;china doll 瓷娃娃;air crash 空难;middle class 中产阶级;public servants公务员;in our digital age在我们的数字时代;joint effort 共同的努力;come into conflict with与…发生冲突;be in conflict with 和…不一致;sign a contract签订合同;a bachelor degree 学士学位;from the context 根据上下文;social context/historical context 社会背景,社会环境,社会场合;历史背景;be proposed as a candidate for 被推荐为….的候选人;propose a toast for 建议为…干杯;approve a bill/a marriage 批准一项法案/同意一门婚事;approve ones conduct 赞同某人的所作所为;approve of a plan 同意一项计划;personnel department 人事部门;justify oneself for ones conduct为自己的行为辩护;be justified in doing sth 有理由做某事;without justification 毫无理由地;in justification of 为…辩护; a sensible choice 明智的选择;to convince sb of sth/that使某人确信; a natural barrier天然屏障;cultural/language barriers文化/语言障碍barriers between races 种族间的隔阂;forged bank notes 伪造的钞票;as specified 按照说明;unless otherwise specified 除非另有规定;to purse an ideal 追求理想;a noble ideal 高尚的理想; a ideal husband/wife;be fluent in a certain language说某种语言流利;in evidence 明显;evidence for/of …的证据;diverse interests 广泛的兴趣;clumsy figures 笨手笨脚;penetrate into a secret 洞察奥秘;penetrate sbs disguise 识破伪装;swallow ones anger 强压怒火;swallow down the tears强忍泪水;。
新大学英语听说教程第二册口语部分

Question and answering 问与答U11.Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport?/Which ball game do you likebest?Of course I like sports. My favorite sport is jogging. It is a very good form of exercise that can make hearts stronger. It is also a text of one‟s will power. Moreover it can help people to relax while keeping fit. So I enjoy jogging best.2.What sports do most young people go in for?I think young people go in for sports such as jogging. It is a very good form of exercise that can make hearts stronger. It is also a text of one‟s will power. Moreover it can help them to relax while keeping fit. So most young people enjoy jogging.3.What sports are suitable for old people?I think jogging is suitable for old people. It is a very good form of exercise that can make hearts stronger. It is also a text of one‟s will power. Moreover it can help people to relax while keeping fit. So it is good for the elderly.4. Do you like jogging? Why or why not?I think jogging is suitable for old people. It is a very good form of exercise that can make hearts stronger. It is also a text of one‟s will power. Moreover it can help people to relax while keeping fit. So I enjoy it very much.5. Could you name some ball games? Which one do you like best?Ball games are the sports such as tennis, table tennis, badminton, football, basketball and so on. I like table tennis and consider it is a good form of exercise. It can help people live an active life and help them to keep fit. Moreover, it is also a kind of relax. So I like it best.6. Why do people need to play sports?First, doing sports regularly can help lose weight and get figure back. Secondly it is a test of one‟s will power during the exercise and I believed we can make our heart stronger by doing more sports. Finally, today people may spend more time sitting in a chair all day, which has made them very lazy. So playing sports can help people live an active and healthy life.7. What do you know about the Olympic game ?Over 2700 years ago the first Olympics were held in Athens. Now it has become the world‟s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people in the world. Usually, the Olympics are held every for years in a different city in the world.U21. Do you like the climate of the city where you live? Why or why not?I don‟t like the climate of the city I live. It is too hot in summer and too cold in winter. It rains too often in a long period of summer. I really can‟t stand this wet climate.2. What the weather like now?Now it is sunny with a slight wind. The sky is so blue, no clouds, no fog. The temperature is really mild right now but I think it will be very hot at noon. The temperature will reach a high of 30 degree.3. What‟s the weather forecast for today?The forecast says it is sunny today with a slight wind. The temperature will be mild in the morning, but it will be very hot at noon. The .temperature will reach a high of 30 degree. However, it will rain off and on at night and the temperature will cool off.4. How do you get weather information?I often tune in to the TV to check on the weather report. Sometimes, I just read the newspaper to get the information about weather. Knowing weather conditions can help me organize my work and make the plan for the day.5. Which season do you like best? Why?I like autumn best because the temperature is neither too high nor too low. It is always sunny in autumn and I don‟t need to pat attention to the sudden rain. I always feel comfortable in autumn.6. What is the average temperature here in summer?The average temperature here in summer is about 30 degree. It is very hot both at noon and in the morning. Sometimes the temperature will reach a high of 40 degree. It is really unbearable in summer here.7. Is weather forecasting important in modern life? Why or why not?Weather forecasting is important because an unexpected tornado may destroy homes, cause flood, and claim death and injury. With knowledge of what the weather will be like, people can better prepare against possible rain or snow or intense heat when they go out for work or travel. What‟ more, people can better organize their work and make plans for the day.8. Do you think it is possible to give accurate weather forecast?Weather scientists analyze data from satellites and then predict the weather for the coming days. The information about weather is announced on the radio or TV, but sometimes weather forecasts are not accurate. But I think it is possible to give accurate weather forecast with the development of science technology.U31. Where do you usually have your meals? What do you think of the food there?I usually have meals at the school canteen, not only because the food there is cheap and delicious, but also because it is clean, spacious, and well-ventilated. There is always a variety of things to choose from, and service there is very good2. What do you have for breakfast, lunch and supper?For breakfast, sometimes, I have baked pancakes and milk. Sometimes, I have hamburgers and instant noodles for a change. For lunch, I usually have rice with one meat dish and a vegetable soup. For supper, I occasionally have dumplings and noodles.3. Do you sometimes eat out? What kind of place do you like to go to?I sometimes eat out in a restaurant where the food is good, though it costs more. I prefer to choose the restaurant which is clean, spacious and well-ventilated. Moreover, the service there must be good.4. What is your favorite dish/drink?My favorite dish is sushi, which uses natural flavors. It contains little oil or cream but much vitamins and minerals. It is both good in taste and in health. Therefore, sushi is my favorite food.5. What is your favorite food? Why do you like it?My favorite food is sushi, which uses natural flavors. It contains little oil or cream butmuch vitamins and minerals. It is both good in taste and in health. Therefore, sushi is my favorite food.6. Are you picky about the food you eat?I‟m not very pick about the food. But I prefer healthy food which is rich in vitamins and minerals and low in calories. I don‟t like fast food because it‟s junk food that may taste good but has little body-building nutrition.7. What are good table manners in the place where you are from?I guess good table manners where I‟m from are no differe nt from those in most other parts of China. They include cleanliness, politeness, and sensitivity. Also we should not waste food because it is a symbol of impolite8. Are there any differences or similarities between good Chinese table manners and western table manners?There are great differences between Chinese table manners and western table manners? In the West, everyone has their own plate of food while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality, so they may prepare a lot of food that can not be eaten up. But in the west the waste of food is a symbol of impolite.9. Do you like fast food? Why or why not?No, I do not like fast food, because it‟s junk food that may taste good but has little body-building nutrition. I prefer healthy food, which is rich in vitamins and minerals and low in calories.10. What do different people like?Usually, children fancy fast food. They feel that it tastes good and even delicious. Young people may like Italian or Japanese food, such as pizza, spaghetti, macaroni and sushi. Generally speaking, most people nowadays prefer health food, which is rich in vitamins and minerals and low in calories.U41. How are you feeling today?I‟ m feeling extremely well. To tell the truth, I sleep like a dog last night. I fall asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. It seems that I did n‟t have any nightmare at night.2. Did you sleep well last night?To tell the truth, I sleep like a dog last night. I fall asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. It seems that I did n‟t have any nightmare at night. I feel energetic this morning.3. Do you have problems going to sleep? How long have you had this problem?I don‟t have any problems going to sleep. To tell the truth, I sleep like a dog last night.I fall asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. It seems that I did n‟t have any nightmare at night.4. Have you gained/ lost weight recently? What are you going to do about it?I‟ve lost about 1 kilogram this past month. I think I must do something to gain weight in order to keep fit. I should eat I prefer healthy food, which is rich in vitamins and minerals. In addition, taking regular exercises is important to my health.5. Do you get much exercise?To tell the truth, I seldom exercise. I only jogging sometimes or play table tennis for a short period of time. But I think regular exercise is important to or health. From now on, I plan to exercise more to keep fit.6. What do you think we can do to keep fit?In my opinion, there are many ways to keep fit. First, we should take regular exercises. We can walk to some places instead of taking a bus. Second, as a saying goes that "An apple a day keeps the doctor away", maintaining a healthy diet is important to our health. Finally, keeping a good mood is essential to our health.7. Do you think health is more important than good grades or a successful career? Why or why not?As far as I am concerned, health is more important than good grades .There is a old saying "body is the capital of revolution". If we don't have a health body, we could not have enough energy to struggle with challenges in life and work. Grade is important but too much stress from intense competition is one of the main causes of insomnia, digestion and overweight. So we should be more health conscious. We should be responsible to our own health.U71. Which is most important to you in deciding what to buy, brand name, quality, or price? Why?Price is my first conside ration. As a student, I‟m not earning as much income yet, so I don‟t have enough money to spend on expensive brand names. Quality comes second in my shopping decisions. With good quality, you get more value for what you buy. Famous brand names are nice, of course. But when you weigh (up) all the advantages and disadvantages carefully, you have to give up certain things in order to focus on others.2. Do you spend much money on fashion? Why or why not?No. For one thing, fashion changes quickly with people‟s ideas and tastes, and changing fashion is nothing but a waste of time and money. For another, we should never go blindly after fashion but create our own image3. What kind of clothes do you like to wear? Why?I like to wear cotton T-shirts, not only because they are comfortable, inexpensive and long-wearing, but also because I feel more smart and cool with T-shirts on.4. Do you find it important to follow the latest fashion?I think it is important to follow the latest fashion because clothes make the man. Clothes can create an image for the person who wears them. They send a message about a person‟s taste, values, personality, status and so on. That‟s why people say “you are what you wear”. On a more practical level, clothes may also help make a person look better and feel better5. Why do many young people today go after famous name brands in everything they buy?It has a great deal to do with the influence of advertising and peer pressure. Many young people want to be cool. They want to be in fashion. They want to show that they have good taste. So they will choose to buy things that are heavily advertised by famous and attractive models. They also want to be popular with their friends. If their friends often talk about or use products under certain brands, they will want to have the same things.6. What do you think of those people who judge others by the close they where?It is very common for people to judge others by the clothes they wear. As the saying goes, “Clothes make the man” Clothes can create an image for the person who wears them. They send a message about a person‟s taste, values, personality, status and so on. That‟s why people say “you are what you wear”.7. Do you believe in the say ing “Clothes make the man”? Why or why not?Yes. There is something true in the saying. Clothes can create an image for the person who wears them. They send a message about a person‟s taste, values, personality, status and so on. That‟s why people say “you are what you wear”. On a more practical level, clothes may also help make a person look better and feel better (and feel more decent).U81.What kinds of lottery tickets are available in China?There are welfare lottery tickets, sports lottery tickets and soccer lottery tickets available in our country. They are issued to raise money for a worthy cause.2. Why do people buy lottery tickets? Do all of them dream of winning a lottery? Generally speaking, different people have different purposes in buying lottery tickets. Some of them want to try their luck; some who buy lottery tickets dream of winning a large sum of money easily and still some others want to help the state with its social welfare projects.3.Do you buy lottery tickets? Why or why not?I often but lottery tickets because lottery tickets do good to our society. Lottery tickets are issued to raise money for state projects, such as railways, highways, nuclear power stations, etc. Also, lottery tickets are issued to raise money for charity causes. The money raised from lottery sales will be used to help the poor and the needy. So I buy them in order to help the poor.4. What is the intention of the Chinese government in issuing welfare lottery tickets? Lottery tickets are issued to raise money for state projects, such as railways, highways, nuclear power stations, etc. Also, lottery tickets are issued to raise money for charity causes. The money raised from lottery sales will be used to help the poor and the needy.5. Have you or your relatives ever won a lottery? If so, what did you or they do with the prize money?Yes, my relatives have won a lottery. They save a part of the money for their own while use the other to help with charity cause. The money will be raised to help the needy.6. Many Americans buy lottery tickets. Can you guess how winners in the US spend their prize money?Different people spend their prize money in different way. Some of them quit their job to enjoy a life without work. Some of them save the money in the bank. Still some others want to help the state with its social welfare projects.7. Some people quit their jobs and stay idle after winning a lottery. Do you think it is wise to do so?It is not a wise idea for the winner to quit work after winning the lottery. Money does not necessarily bring happiness one gets from one‟s work.8. How do people spend the prize money?/What would you do if you won a million yuan in a lottery?I will use part of it for furthering study and buy an apartment for my parents. On the other hand, I plan to donate a large part of it to social welfare causes. If so, many people who need money to survive may get some help.U91. What is an unusual happening? Give an example.An unusual happening is mostly something strange, something that seems to be difficult to explain. For example, I witness that a child fell down from a fire-stored building but completely unhurt. It is really unbelievable. That must be an usual thing.2. Have you had any unusual experiences? Have you read or heard about any unusual happenings? If yes, give an example.Yes ,I have read an usual thing in newspaper. It is reported that a child fell down from a fire-stored building but completely unhurt. The children is so lucky but It is still a thing unbelievable.3. How do you react if something unusual happens to you? Would you be afraid,excited or indifferent?I will be filled with excitement at the sight. I will also feel puzzled when witnessing unusual things so I could hardly believe my eyes. It may be a total mystery to me.4. How would people in general feel about an unusual happening?They may be filled with wonder or fear. Sometimes, witnessing such an unusual happening may change one‟s view on life. Or even make someone think more deeply about life. However, it may be an unforgettable experience in everyone‟s life.5. How would witnessing an unusual happening affect a person emotionally and psychologically?They may be filled with wonder or fear. Sometimes, witnessing such an unusual happening may change one‟s view on life. Or even make someone think more deeply about life. However, it may be an unforgettable experience in everyone‟s life.6. Many people have experienced witness objects and the reappear. Can you explain why that happens.I feel so puzzled about that. It is maybe a dream or a lie. I consider such a story is really beyond my imagination. It is a total mystery to me how things sometimes disappear and suddenly turns up againU101. What are natural disasters? And what are man-made disasters?Earthquakes, floods and droughts are natural disasters because they are caused by forces of nature, and beyond the control of humans while plane crashes, traffic accidents, shipwrecks and fires belong to man-made disasters because they are caused by human fault2.What damage can they cause?Generally speaking, natural disasters, such as earthquake, typhoon, tornado, tsunami, and flood, can cause huge damage to human lives and property, claiming hundreds of lives and leaving thousands of people homeless.3. Describe an accident or a disaster you yourself have experienced or one you have read about. When, where and how did it happen.I read in today‟s newspaper a plan crashed shortly after takeoff in American, whichclaimed more than 100 people lives. The disaster was caused by the human‟s mistake and cause great damage of human lives and property.4. What are the chances of survival in an accident/a disaster?Chances of survival in an accident/a disaster are almost zero, so we need to be careful with our safety. We should follow the rules and live a healthy life. We may reduce the chance of an accident/a disaster5. How can we reduce the damage caused by such natural disasters as earthquake and volcano eruptions?First we must have some preparation against those conditions. Then we should be calm in disasters and use the right way to flee. Last but not least we should develop the technology to make a accurate forecast of those disasters.6. What can we do to help people in a disaster-stricken area?We should do our best to help those who are in need of help. We can do things such as donating money and clothes to people in a disaster-stricken area or show our sympathy for them. They need us and we have the responsibility to give our hands to them.7.What should we do to prevent man-made accident or disasters?First, we should keep in mind that rules is the most important thing .Take traffic accident as an example, people who fail to follow traffic rules when crossing the street may be hit by car. Second, we should be more safety conscious. Finally, it is necessary to learn some skills protect us.8. What are usual causes of traffic accidents?Usually traffic accidents are caused by human faults. For example, some traffic accidents are often caused by drunk driving,others are caused by speeding, and still some other traffic accidents are caused by forced overtaking. Sometimes, people who fail to follow traffic rules when crossing the street may be hit by a car.U111.Can you name some famous people you know about?I know great inventors like Edison, great physics such as Newton and Einstein,famous authors like Helen Keller and Shakespeare. I especially like the film stat names Tom Cruise.2. Who impresses you most? Why?I‟ve read the auto-biography of Helen Keller and I am deeply impressed by her unique insight into life. Her famous writing “Three Days to See” is a reflection of her attitude and values of life. I admire her for her perseverance in the pursuit of her dream and happy life.3. Do you know anything about Alan Greenspan?Greenspan is an American economist. As chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, what he says and does unavoidably affects the American economy. Even Greenspan can‟t prevent the American economy from recession after what happened on September 11th, 2001.4. How come his name is on everyone‟s lips in the United States?Greenspan is an American economist. As chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, what he says and does unavoidably affects the American economy. Even Greenspan can‟t prevent the American economy from recession after what happened on September 11th, 2001.2. Generally speaking, what do people who become famous have in common?I look up to them for their devotion to the cause of peace, space exploration, sports and public health. All of them are hardworking, warm hearted. They never give up their dream.6. Do you want to be famous? Why or why not?I don‟t want to be famous. Famous people have more trouble than common people. They are famous at the loss of freedom, even safety. I just want to be a common person and life a simple life.U121.What are the four great inventions in ancient China?The four great inventions in ancient China were compass, papermaking, powder andprinting.2.What do you think were the most important inventions in the last century? Canyou name some?I think the most important inventions in the 20th century were the computer and the internet.3.One of the inventions in the 20th century is the walkman. Do you like to listen tomusic or English on a walkman? Why or why not?I like to listen to music or English an a walkman because the Walkman is great for listening to tapes or CDs. You can easily carry it around wherever you go.It keeps what you are listening to to yourself without disturbing others.4.How often do you use the walkman? And for what purpose?I use the walkman everyday because I think it is really convenient.I use it to play cassettes and CDs, or for listen to the radio and make recordings. I think it is helpful for my English study.5.How many type of walkman are now available in the market?There are four types of walkman available in the market, Cassette walkman, CD walkman, mp3 and MD. They are more and more advanced now and are a part of people‟s lives.6.Can you guess why the machine is called …walkman‟? Do you think it is anappropriate name?I think the name means you can take the machine everywhere even walking. The name “Walkman” is easy to pronounce, and easy to remember. It catches the basic features of the machine. So I think it is an appropriate name.7.Do you know who invented the machine? If not, can you make agues of theinventor‟s nationality?It is Akio Morita, the chairman of Sony, who invented the machine. He was annoyed because his children constantly played loud music. He told his company engineers to devise some machine to make the music only audible to the user. They did, and the Walkman was born. This totally changed the way we listen to music.8.What do you think its disadvantages?Walkman may be harmful to your hearing if you listen to the Walkman too much, especially when you turn it to full volume. More over, it can be dangerous to listen to a Walkman while cycling. Compared to a full-size radio or tape recorder, the Walkman is much lighter and more compact, but the sound quality is probably not as good.9. Have you dreamed of becoming an inventor?When I was still young I used to dream of being an inventor. I respect inventors, because they are not only creative and imaginative, but also hard-working and persevering9.Suppose you were an inventor, what would like to invent?If I were an inventor, I would like to create some medicine that will cure cancer. If so, many people will get away from the suffering of cancer and regain health. The world will be more wonderful without cancer.。
大学英语二口语

U1PA2. What do you like about your university classroom learning experience?I like the way the professors teach in my university. They are knowledgeable and humorous. They organize the class activities in various ways and encourage us to be creative and active in learning.PB2. Do you feel encouraged by the title: "Students, You Represent Our Best Hope"?(People have high expectations of us. And more opportunities to us)3. How did you prepare for your college journey?Follow the teachers’ advice/atten ding lectures/share ideas with fellow students.U2PB 2. Why do some college students work part-time? Some students work for money because their family can’t provide them with all the expenses needed for college education; others work in order to get some experience that may be useful for future careers.U4 PA 2. It is said that traveling by air is safer than any other form of transportation. Do you agree? According to statistics, the rate of air disasters is much lower than that of any other traffic accidents. We know more about air crashes simply because they are reported worldwide.3. How do you feel when you hear of, or read about, an air disaster? I will surely feel sad or grieved for a few days, for an air disaster usually resultsin many deaths at the same time.PB1. Talk about one or two calamities that have happened around you, or that you have heard of.One of the calamities the students probably know is the terrorist attack of the World Trade Center in the U. S. on Sept. 11, 2001, which resulted in the loss of several thousands of lives.2. How should one react when he or she is in some sort of emergency? (One should try to make an emergency call for help, either to the police station, or to the fire brigade(消防队), or to the medical ambulance center.)Nowadays, in Yangzhou you just dial 110 on any phone you have access to and tell it what help you want, it will help you find the exact help you need. Here, a phone plays a key role in your great need.If you do not have a phone, crying out for “Help”is the best choice.3. How do you understand the proverb “calamity is man’s true touchstone”?Calamity is one of the critical moments to test a person’s true courage and ability to face and conquer difficulties.What does Passages A and B tell us? Calamities can happen at any time, anywhere and most of them arise from our negligence, or some unknown reasons.U5PA 1. 1. Who is Bill Gates? What do you know about him? .Bill Gates is the founder of Microsoft Corporation. He is a world famous figure and a successful example for many young people to follow.2. What do you think of school education? Does it play a significant role in your life?School education plays an important role in my life. In my opinion, school education is a steppingstone towards success. Also, it provides an opportunity to learn of the world.3. Do you want to pursue graduate study after you get your BA or BS? Explain.Of course. As the society is getting more and more competitive, we need to further our study and refresh our professional knowledge, so we can be qualified to meet the challenge.It depends. If I have a good chance to work, I’ll take it and learn some skills in practice. If there is no job opportunity available, I prefer to pursue a higher degree.PB 2. Have you ever watched a horse-riding competition?Yes, I have, but it was on TV. Horse-riding is very popular in HONG Kong and many other western countries. It is very exciting and attracts huge crowds of people. But sometimes an accident may happen if it is not handled properly.3. What are the biggest difficulties you have met with in your life and how did you overcome it?One of the biggest difficulties I met with was that I was in senior high school I had a car accident.5. What can we learn from Christopher?We learn that no matter what challenges we face, we should be brave and never give up.U6PA 3. What do you usually do in facing difficulties?Usually, I would take the difficulties as a challenge and try my best to find ways to overcome them with courage.6. What have you learned from Paul Wylie's story?From his story we learned it’s not easy for us to achieve success. We have to undergo many years of hard work and most importantly, we must refuse to give up.PB 3. How do you keep a balanced diet?I usually eat foods with low calories and fat, and have more vegetables and fruit and at the same time I go jogging every night.U8PA 1. Do you often download free software from the Internet? Explain. Yes, I do. Many people welcome free software from the Internet because it’s convenient to download software and they don’t have to pay for it. Others don’t do so because there is no protection guaranteed against viruses.2. Have you installed anti-virus software on your computer? What is it? Yes , of course. There are different kinds of anti-virus software, such asNorton and Rising Star. I install Kaspersky on my computer to prevent viruses from being brought in.3. Is it possible for us to find a way to get rid of computer viruses permanently? When old types of viruses have been taken care of, new ones may appear. It would be impossible to get rid of computer viruses permanently.PB 2. How would you solve the problem if your computer is inflicted by viruses? I will try to kill the viruses first using the relevant software. If it doesn’t work, I’ll have to turn off the computer and contact the service center for help.3. What would you do if you accidentally spread a virus? I will try to inform those who have received my email carrying this virus and warn them not to click on the attachment.5. What are the effective ways to protect your computer from being attacked by viruses?I think there are many effective ways to prevent my computer from being attacked by viruses. For example, I can install anti-virus software on my computer, and I won’t click on any attachment unless I have been told to expect it.。
(完整版)全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第四单元短语总结

puter-related vocabularyHow to say them in English 网络互动网上冲浪网民网络医生虚拟大学虚拟社区2.What is SOHO?Overview:As with all great technological revolutions in the past, the rise of the internet has brought not just benefits but concerns about possible harmful side effects. While many see in it a way of strengthening relationship through greater ease of communication, others fear that social skills will be lost as normal face-to-face interaction declines. Their concern is that a vicious circle may set in, with those unable to cope with the real world retreating further and further away into the virtual one beyond the computer screen. Another anxiety is that wrongdoers may use the internet to fool others into trusting them. In this unit we look at such worries and provide you with an opportunity to give your opinion on them.如同以前的所有伟大的科技改革一样,网络的崛起一方面给人们带来了便利,另一方面人们已经对其有害的一面产生了担忧。
21世纪大学英语第二册词汇与短语

21世纪大学英语第二册词汇与短语Unit 1 Text AVocabularies & ExpressionsⅠ. Vocabularies1.campaign n.战役;运动【同battle, combat】【例句】Did you serve in either of my last two campaigns?你参加过我上两次战役中的一次吗?【搭配】the campaign against corruption 反腐败运动;on campaign从军;出征;从事运动;参加竞选;begin/start/conduct/launch a campaign开展一场运动2.mission n..(军事)任务;天职,使命【例句】He was sent on a top-secret mission. 他被派去执行一项高度机密的任务。
【搭配】carry out/perform a mission执行命令;accomplish one’s mission完成任务/使命;send sb. on a mission of inquiry 派某人去进行调查【辩析】assignment, mission, taskassignmen t 指职责外另行指派的具体“任务、工作”; mission指被派遣人员领受的正式“使命”,有时专指“军事任务”或飞机、飞船的“飞行任务”; task应用范围较广,既可指职责内的“任务”,一般“工作”,又可指分派或指定的“工作”。
3.loss n.. 丢失;遗失;丧失;损失;输,失败【例句】It was a great loss to us all. 这对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的损失。
【扩展】lose vt./vi. 丢失;损失;失败【搭配】at a loss不知所措; 亏本;loss of face 丢面子4.grieve vt .使悲痛vi.悲痛,伤心【例句】It grieves me to see him in such bad health. 看到他身体这样差,我心里十分难过。
大学英语二(词组整理)

Unit1at a crisis 在紧急关头bring to a crisis 使陷入危机come to a crisis 陷入危机face a crisis 面临危机pass a crisis 渡过危机, 脱离危险期be engaged in an argument with sb. 与某人发生一场争论clinch an / the argument 作出最后的结论; 使争论获得完全解决drive an argument home 把论点讲透彻, 阐明观点get / fall into an argument with 与…发生争论knock-down argument 使人无法反驳的论据; 压倒性的理由put forward an argument 提出论点stock argument 常见的论点, 老一套的论点go through the motions of (doing sth.) 装出(做某事的)样子make a motion 用手示意; 提议, 动议put / set sth. in motion 使某物开始运转(或工作)in motion 在开动中, 在运转中; 处于兴奋状态of one's own motion 自动地; 自愿地a man of impulse 易冲动的人act on impulse 意气用事,凭冲动行事feel an impulse to do sth 有做某事的冲动be frightened of 害怕, 对…感到恐惧frighten away / off 吓跑, 吓走frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做/ 不做某事frighten to death 吓死了Unit2conflict of interest 利益冲突an inner conflict 内心冲突an armed conflict 武装冲突in conflict with 和…冲突be superior in 在…方面占优势be superior to 优于…的;高于…的lead / have a certain existence 过某种生活earn one’s own existence自谋生计bring / call into existence 使产生;使成立come into existence 开始存在;产生;成立in existence 存在的;现存的;现有的have a great / good / bad influence upon / on…对…有很大/ 好/ 坏的影响have influence over 对…有影响力under the influence of 在…的影响下obtain knowledge from books 从书本中获取知识personal investigation 亲自作调查make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察study papers on a subject 研究有关某一问题的文件social class 社会阶层give an order 发号施令people of humble origins 出生卑微的人a cooking pot 烧饭锅a mind for judging truth and error 判断真理与谬误的头脑with careful thought 认真思考的a source of strength 力量的源泉not hesitate a moment 毫不犹豫act on with effect 有效地采取行动be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness 被无用的习俗束缚住手脚with hope 满怀希望地leave fear behind 把恐惧抛在后面in existence 存在a tireless writer 不知疲倦的作家all men are created equal 一切人生来平等a rich legacy of ideas 一份丰富的思想遗产Unit3give an interview to sb. 接见某人have an interview with sb. 会见某人request an interview with sb. 请求会见某人seek an interview with 请求与…会见job interviews (对申请工作者的)面试feel / get stale 对…没兴趣go stale 变得不新鲜stale joke 陈旧的笑话stale beer 走气啤酒stale news 过时消息stale check 过期支票stale debt 失时效债务attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等); 热爱, 依恋attach to 认为有(重要性、意义等); 归因于, 适用于…attached, please find [书信用语]附上…请查收be attached to 连在…上, 附属于; 热爱, 依恋at leisure 有空, 闲着无事; 从从容容地at one's leisure 空闲的时候; 方便时wait sb.'s leisure 等待某人有空时draw / get / receive one's salary 领取薪水boost / raise salaries 增加薪水cut / reduce / slash salaries 减少薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出enter / lodge / make a protest 提出抗议under protest 被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地without protest 乖乖地; 心甘情愿地; 毫无反对表示地protest against 抗议, 反对, 对…表示不满apply for 申请local newspaper 地方报纸teaching post 教师职位in a suburb of 在…郊区be short of money 手头拮据the chance of doing sth. is slim 做…的可能性很小as a result 结果too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧以至于不感到紧张struggle to survive 挣扎着活下来busy main road 繁忙的大街a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of disapproval 不以为然的神态smell of 散发出气味judging by 根据…判断a vital part of …的极为重要的组成部分attach much importance to 重视…have very little in common 没有多少共同语言range from … to …从…到…不等teaching set-up 教学计划do sth. in turn 轮流做…enjoy leisure 享受闲暇之乐the last straw 终于使人不能忍受的最后一击with ease 轻而易举地;毫不费力地ill at ease 不安;心神不宁(stand) at ease 稍息take one’s ease 使自己舒服一下;休息;放松achieve / acquire balance 取得平衡adjust the balance 调整平衡keep / maintain one’s balance保持平衡,保持镇静lose one’s balance失去平衡,心慌意乱in the balance 悬而未决,不能肯定on balance 总而言之,总的来说(be) out of balance 失去平衡achieve / attain / fulfill / realize one’s ambition实现抱负check / frustrate one’s ambition使某人的野心(或雄心)受挫spur / stimulate / stir one’s ambition激发某人的雄心壮志a boundless ambition 无节制的奢望a frustrated / thwarted ambition 受挫的抱负one’s life-long ambition 毕生的志愿present an award to sb. 向某人授奖present one’s compliments / respects / apologies to sb.向某人致意/致敬/致歉present oneself 出席,到场at present 目前for the present 眼前;暂时arouse one’s curiosity引起某人的好奇display intense curiosity 表现出强烈的好奇心excite / stir one’s curiosity激起某人的好奇心satisfy / feed / gratify one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心stimulate / provoke public curiosity 激起公众的好奇心in curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 由于好奇with curiosity 好奇地a small fortune 大笔钱by good fortune 由于幸运;幸而accumulate / build a fortune 积聚财富bring good fortune 带来好运lose one’s fortune失去财产make a fortune 发财,发迹push one’s fortune 竭力抬高自己的社会地位;力图发迹seek one’s fortune寻找出路;力图发家致富tell / read one’s fortune给某人算命a close friend 密友feel at ease 感到无拘无束point out 指出throw the toy off balance 使玩具失去平衡a poem of thanks 一首表示感谢的诗within one’s limits在某人的能力范围内beyond one’s intellectual limits超出力所能及的范围be content to 对…心满意足be immune to 对…具有免疫力correspond with 与…通信往来a pad of paper 一本拍纸簿mean nothing to someone 对某人来说毫无意义believe in simplicity 信奉简朴revert to 回复到practical application 实际应用relatively minor in importance 相对(来说)次要deduce the operating principle 推断其运作原理a flaw in one’s reasoning推理中的一个漏洞an expression of disapproval不赞成的表情work out an solution 研究出解决方法a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字be bewildered by 对…迷惑不解receive attention 受到关注single out 挑选出generate a structure 形成结构a surface structure 表层结构molecular structure 分子结构a corporate structure 社团组织a price structure 价格结构exert (place, put) pressure on sb. 对…施加压力ease (relieve) pressure 减轻压力face pressure 面临压力resist pressure 顶住压力under pressure 在压力下establish / make a connection 建立交往/ 联系break connection 断绝交往/ 联系a(n) close / intimate connection 密切的关系a(n) foreign / international connection 国外/ 国际关系emit radiation 释放辐射线produce radiation 产生辐射expose sth. to radiation 使…暴露于辐射中harmful radiation 有害的辐射a large amount of radiation 大量辐射put sth. into perspective 全面考虑某事view sth. from a new perspective 用新的眼光看待某事look at / see sth. in perspective 正确地看待事物propose an alternative 提出另一种选择fall back on an alternative 依靠一种办法an alternative to……的替换物no alternative but to…除…外别无选择greenhouse effect温室效应do sb. Harm对某人造成损害be essential to life生命必不可少conv ert…into…将…转化为…serve as起…作用basic food supply for sth. …的基本食物供给from year to year 年复一年in all likelihood极有可能at a greater rate以更快速度low-lying coastal areas盛产粮食的地区structure of society 社会结构under the pressure 在…压力下come about发生various gases of the atmosphere大气中的各种气体warm the Earth’s surface温暖地球表面in the form of以…形式infrared radiation红外线辐射concentration of carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度it is estimated that…据估计Earth’s average temperature地球的平均温度the polar ice caps极地冰盖burned for energy用作燃料获取能量pour into排放in the last couple of centuries近一两个世纪be added to…被加入…be removed from从…清除give sb. a new perspective给某人一个新视角new source of fuel新的燃料源object to doing sth. 反对,不喜欢Unit6in time及时self-confidence自信心draw to a close即将结束on more than one occasion不止一次…make a decision做决定in a particular situation某一特定的情况下a poor decision不妥当的决定find the peace of mind寻找内心的平静a considered decision深思熟虑的决定the operating room手术室a constant problem经常遇到的问题be in practice开业in advance提前live with容忍at one time or another说不定何时take sole responsibility for承担全部责任a mistake in judgment判断上的失误trying moments考验人的时刻operate on someone为某人做手术be part of one’s life生活中的一部分summon up the courage鼓起勇气right off一下子,立刻drug dealers / drug pushers毒品贩子shoot up注射毒品hang out消磨时间,闲荡fight the battle进行战斗rise to the challenge接受挑战be addicted to 耽溺于,上瘾foster care看护,领养turn over翻滚,打翻check in on看望,探知take to开始talk back顶嘴,反驳fast money轻易得来的钱take a stand表明立场set on fire焚烧driving force推动力a vacant lot一块空地step up逐步增加,提升run into偶遇be modest about对…谦虚get through打通,到达out of style过时cheat on exams考试作弊be hard on对…过于严格pass competency tests通过能力测试term paper学期论文launch a campaign开展一场运动produce an ID card出示身份证take a mug shot拍面部照片the good old days过去的好时光in the case of至于American character美国性格come to bad ends没有好下场income taxes所得税the vast majority of绝大多数watch-dog committee监督委员会all levels of society社会各阶层reveal dishonesty揭露不诚实行为ebb and flow有起有伏go up上升go down减少gain confidence in对…有信心prevent cheating防止作弊score high on a test考试得高分receive a test参加测试make a fuss over / of大惊小怪an academic question学究式的问题be worthy of answers值得回答make up a test出试题by my estimate据我估计take sth. for granted想当然explore the vitals of sth. 检查主要部件divine oracles神谕verbal talents口才foist on us强加于我们身上praise highly高度赞扬raise one’s head from under a car从车下面抬起头make a hammering motion做捶打动作pick out挑选laugh heartily开怀大笑try on all customers在所有顾客身上试验for sure确定have something there有一定原因或道理a busy restaurant生意兴隆的餐馆be chary about小心,谨慎paper boy报童defensive reaction防御性反应picture of the family全家福照片routine job例行工作spiteful remark恶语a dreary grind沉闷枯燥的苦差a moment’s thought片刻的思考an appreciative letter感谢信be alert to留意pass on a compliment传递赞美的话small investment小小投资live on靠…为生a moment’s effort片刻的努力pats on the back赞扬,夸奖laundry manager洗衣店经理bring pleasure带来快乐behavioral scientist行为科学家the value of praise赞扬的价值apply the rule运用规则arranging flowers插花need …the most最需要a perfect meal一顿美餐earn friends赢得朋友shrug off不屑理睬above one’s usual standard超过平时水平a brief comment简短的评论flower and grow开花结果cold wind of criticism批评的寒风。
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1.be attached to; lack of; find one’s wayThe key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the number on it . Benjamin tried to place the key into the slot , he would usually fail.But he probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the shot. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and,nothing his lack of initial success,attempt to assist.2. reflect on; throw light on; in due courseHoward Gardner,a professor of education at Harvard University ,reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.He investigated the ways of nearby childhood education especially in the arts,and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.The Chinese think that everything should be taught to children.Like opening the door or asking for the key----both of which accomplishments can and should in due course be modeled for him as well.3. make up for; may well; figure outIf he tried it himself he may well get frustrated and angry------certainly not a desirable outcome. But if we teach him. Whether it be placing a key in a key slot,drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed.He is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task.4. open savings accounts; interest rate; communal purchasesParents who decide that the time has come to teach their children about money usually begin by opening savings accounts.But their enthusiasm disappears when they realize that the interest rate i s tiny and,furthermore,their parents do not intend to give them access to their principal.I want my kids to be rational .when we are on vacation .I won’t give them money .Except in the form of communal purchase considered by custom to be vacation entitlements ,such as candy,ice cream,movie tickets,and so on.5. a passing whim; wear and tear; minimalYet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles.But it still dependable.My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.Everything I had was so comfortable.6.creativity .fabricate a joke sources of enjoyment.I also cherish the gift of creativity .When I write a beautiful line of poetry,or fabricate a joke that tickles someone,I feel rich inside.I was surprised.At the same time I’m happy.And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.7. be confronted with; donation; confusion and curiosityIt was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question.I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a "thank you" and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.A little boy came to me.I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, "Are you poor?"8. carry on like plain folks; by all accounts; blend inOnly in America can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with his first name as a recent corporate memo commands.His behavior will not make others feel that he is a billionaire.By all accounts, he's friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to blend in, never flashy, never throwing his weight around.9. waiting tables; know better than; keep somebody in suspenseMy bother wanted buy a guitar .Then he got a job at this fast-food place,OK?Waiting tables?My father went to talk about my bother with the manager.And once ,my father said that he’ll give my sister a surprise.My mother said ,Well ,whatever it is ,dear,Don't keep us in suspense.And my father told the thingsAfter hear that ,we said together ,Father ,you know better than that.10. fill out; in charge of; trade forHIGGINS ,in charge of admitting new students to Benjamin Harrison High School.My father talked to her ,but she’s a little impatient .She said ,if we can get you to fill out----She was not finish saying that,my father chat to her again.11.keep up with; take in; at timesI start to feel as though I have become one with my machines,taking date in. ,spitting them back out,just another link in the Net.At times,I turn on the television and just leave it to talk away in the background,something that I'd never done previously.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.12.suck in; arrange for; but thenI heart the background music of TV.But then,I’m jarred by the commercials.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.Later,I realized that I can’t go on like this.I arrange interviews for stories,doctors appointment--anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.13. daily routine; rely on; long-term unemploymentI realized how important daily routine is .I’d never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company .I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging.I came back to the real life.I enjoyed it.14. restore balance; arrange; set apartI call people , arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York city.15.be filled with; combine…with; element of flyingOther games were over.The stand were still filled with about 20,000 people.They stayed for the vault.It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.It also has the element of flying,and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.。