2021高考英语课标一轮课件：专题三形容词、副词、数词

考点清单考点一 一、形容词的基本用法1 •形容词的句法功能形容词、副词的基本用法考点考向清单— 考点题霸集训A题组训练•根据提示,完成下列句子①一Is there anything new in today's newspaper? —No.____________ (没有新内容).②We have no_______________ (可用的房间)for you.2.复合形容词的构成⑴副词词干+现在分词hard-working勤劳的⑵名词词干+过去分词，如man-mad e人造的(3)名词词干+现在分词，如time-consuming耗时的⑷名词词干*+形容词，如world-famous世界闻名的(5)数词词干+名词，如five-star五星级的⑹数词词干+名词-ed,^three-legged三条腿的(7)数词词干+名词+形容词five-year-old 5岁的@)snow-white_ ®ten-year-old_ ⑫ four-storied二、副词的基本用法1 •副词的句法功能2•副词及enough作状语的位置3•常见的连接性副词4•有些副词还可以作连词，但作副词时，常放在句末。

如though, (ever)since, in case等。

She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though・=Though she promised to phone, I heard nothing.她答应要打电话来。

可我没听到回信儿。

He came to this school in 1988・ He has been working here ever since.= He has been working here since he came to this school in 1988. 1988年他来到了这个学校，自那时起,他一直在这里工作。

I don't think it will rain, but I will take my umbrella, just in case.= I will take my umbrella just in case it should rain •我认为不会下雨，但我会把我的雨伞带上，以防万一。

题组训练•句型转换⑬It was a hard job. He took it though・= ________________ it was a hard job, he took it.=It was a hard job・ _________ , he took it.=Hard ___________ the job was, he took it.⑭He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him since. =We haven't heard from him __________ _______ he left home two weeks ago.考点二形容词、副词的比较等级一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1 •规则变化注意:⑴词尾为"元音字母+y”时,y 不变,直接加©或-est 。

grey^greyer^greyest(2)有少数几个双音节词以及以-er 和-le 结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最 高级形式。

common^commoner/more common^commonest/most common clever^cleverer/more clever^cleverest/most clever simple^simpler/more simple^simplest/most simple其他双音节词和多音 节词,在形容词前加 more 或 mostenthusiastic 热情的 quickly 迅速地more enthusiastic 更热情的more quickly 更迅速地 most enthusiastic 最热情的most quickly 最迅速地和最咼级。

女LMght正确的,wrong错误的excellent最好的,favorite最喜欢的, final取后的,last最后的‘possible可能的,first第一的,east东方空的，wooden木制的,impossible不可能的。

2 •不规则变化二、形容词、副词比较等级基本用法1 •形容词、副词平级基本用法2•形容词、副词比较级基本用法注意：(1)比较级修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any,a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times等。

The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。

(2)比较的对象不能相互包容，常见的句型是：any other +单数名词allthe other +复数名词比较级+than+ anyone elseany ofthe other + 复数名词the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.密西西比河比美国其他任何一条河都长。

any other country in Aisa. 中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。

China is larger than^ ..•d any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何国家都大。

题组训练•用所给词的适当形式填空①The more he talked, the _______ (angry)he became.②This film is ____________ _(interest) than any other one that I have ever seen.(3)He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink _ ___(little) beer.3•形容词、副词最高级基本用法三、表示倍数的几个句型考点三形容词、副词构词法一、构成形容词的常见后缀二、形容词+-ly构成副词的规则［温馨提示］注意以-ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的lovely可爱的lively精力充沛的lonely孤独的deadly致命的monthly每月的yearly每年的daily每日的weekl y每周的题组训练•用所给词的适当形式填空①A career in law is becoming increasingly _________ (attract) to young people.②The book provides _________ (value) information on recent trends.③I'm _______ _(true) sorry that things had to end like this.④We are all _ (entire) responsible for our actions・©There have been some problems but _ _________ (basic) it's a good sys-tem.考点四易混形容词、副词的用法1 •表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系题组训练•单句改错①Many a glad day have come in my life. ___________②There is a plenty of evidence of poverty ________③You can take as much books as possible.____________2.ago, before题组训练•用ago, before填空④I was asked what I was doing a month______ ・⑤I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days _________ ・©Have you seen this film _________ ?3.possible,probablejikely题组训练•用possible, probable, likely填空©Studies show that people are more __ _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours・(Dlt is very late. I will come back as soon as ________ _・⑨It is _______ —_ that they will meet with some opposition.4.ever, once副词用法例句ever 曾经。

一般用于疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带if的句子中，常常和完成时连用I don't think I've ever been here before.我觉得我以前从未到过这里。

If you're ever in Seattle, come and see me•你要是什么时候到了西雅图，就来看看我吧。

once 曾经。

用于肯定句中，与一般过去时或过去完成时连用I once ran 21 miles.我曾经跑过21英里。

Sonya and Ida had once been close friends.索尼娅和艾达曾经是很亲密的朋友。

题组训练•用e ver, once填空⑩Have you been to Beijing? ⑪I lived in Beijing・te, later, latter, latest, lately题组训练•用latter,later,late,lately,latest填空⑫He is often,. _for school_________ and nobody knows the reason.⑬ A month, _____ , he handed in the_ _____ part of his essay. ⑭Sara has all the_ _____ _pop records・6.as well, also, too, either题组训练•用either,too,also,as well 填空⑮He speaks English and Spanish_ _______ _・⑯He speaks Spanish・©He speaks Spanish,______ ・⑱I don't like the red shirt and I don't like the green one__7.nearly,almost,hardly题组训练•用nearly,almost,hardly填空⑲ __________ none of us could solve the math problem,for it is too difficult. ⑳I must be getting fat——I can ______ do my trousers up.㉑There isn't_ — _enough time to learn all these words.8.so,such9.somewhere, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere考点五数词一、基数词、序数词的基本构成表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。