人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 2 The United King

Unit 2The United KingdomGrammarⅠ.句型转换1.A.When I opened the door, I found that the ground was covered by fallen leaves. →B.When I opened the door, I found by fallen leaves.2.A. I’ve heard that people say Elizabeth is a tough and successful business woman. →B. I’ve heard it that Elizabeth is a tough and successful business woman.3.A. When we visited the Forbidden City, we asked other visitors to take some photos of us. →B. When the Forbidden City, we had some photos of us by other visitors.4.A. You can’t go to the magnificent air show next week. That is really a pity. →B. It is really you can’t go to the magnificent air show next week.5.A. Because the man had used up all the money, he had to make a living by begging.B. With all up, the man had to make a living by begging.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Alexander tried to get his work(recognize) in the medical circles.2. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues(amuse) with her stories.3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English (speak) as much as we can.4. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English(improve) in a short period.5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work (finish), he gladly accepted it.6. The relatives of the victim would very much like to be kept (inform) of everything about the investigation.7. I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow. (repair)8. My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works (exhibit) in public.9. They have already had some everyday words(add) to the new edition of the dictionary.10. When the police arrived at the National Palace Museum, they found many Chinese treasures(steal) there.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.You ought to (设法让人理解你).2.In job interviews, applicants often find themselves (被问一些意外的问题), some very difficult to answer.3.WeChat is like a public network, with so much information (公开分享).4.I’ll (检查一下我的眼睛) tomorrow.5.Michael puts up a picture of Yao Ming beside his bed to keep himself (提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想).Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

These days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smartphones, tablets, computer games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and educ ation comes from using them, so it’s no wonder children spend so much time staring at them. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives them square eyes isn’t true, there is still some concern that it can affect their eyesight.So, should we be worried? Certainly for children who spend hours being glued to a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk. And there is a fear that their eyesight is worsening too. Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet, rece nt findings have opened our eyes to the issue.Chris Hammond, consultant ophthalmic(眼科的) surgeon at St Thomas’ Hospital, said “We know that short-sightedness is becoming more common. It has spread greatly in East Asia: Singapore, Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.” Annegret, expert at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. She has suggested that children in East Asia study a lot, using computers, smartphones or tablets, and they go outside less, which could be a cause of short-sightedness. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it’s not ideal(理想的).This leads to a dilemma: achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight. It’s always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it’s likelythat more and more studies will be done online, through a screen.But despite that, Professor Hammond says, “In countries like China, 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-s ighted from about the age of six. There’s an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” It’s the evidence that we can’t turn a blind eye to. So, maybe it’s time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.完形填空Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. 1my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn’t 2an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens(畜栏) full of barking dogs, I 3 a small boy looking into one of them.He had a malnourished(营养不良的)looking body and a 4face with a big nose 5out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small golden dog. Its ribs(肋骨)were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t begging for 6like the other puppies 7was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with 8eyes and asked what was wr ong with it. “It was probably abused and 9,” I said. “That is why it is so 10.”The boy 11turned to an old lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the 12forms. I followed her and asked 13 the boy. She told me that he had a 14start in life, too. She had just got custody(监护权) of him 15the state had taken him from his parents. She hoped getting a dog would make his life 16 for him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was yesterday that I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His 17body was tall and strong. His nose no longer 18 big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog shining golden hair. His little act of love and 19had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog’s life, 20 his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope for the whole world.1. A.Although B.Whenever C.If D.As2. A.resist B.help C.undertake D.pay3. A.sensed B.ignored C.noticed D.stared4. A.shabby B.bare C.round D.bony5. A.holding B.sticking C.reaching D.lying6. A.attention B.entertainment C.treatment D.joy7. A.or B.so C.and D.but8. A.annoyed B.sad C.excited D.bored9. A.wronged B.broken C.abandoned D.raised10. A.puzzled B.curious C.scared D.surprised11. A.gradually B.particularly C.suddenly D.immediately12. A.adoption B.nursery C.health D.adaption13. A.over B.for C.on D.about14. A.good mon C.rough D.happy15. A.until B.after C.unless D.before16. A.stronger B.easier C.harder D.safer17. A.middle-aged B.ageing C.teenage D.childhood18. A.appeared B.remained C.proved D.grew19. A.determination pany C.generosity D.kindness20. A.struck B.touched C.broken D.healed参考答案GrammarⅠ.1.the ground covered 2.said 3.visiting; taken4.a pity that5.the money usedⅡ.1. recognized 2. amused 3. spoken 4. improved 5. finished6. informed7. repaired; repair8.exhibited9.added10. stolenⅢ.1.try to make yourself understood 2.asked some unexpected questions3.shared publicly4.have my eyes examined5.reminded of his own dreamⅣ.One possible version:Nowadays, children spend so much time looking at various electronic screens, which has raised people´s concern about their health, especially their eyesight.(要点1) Some experts think doing heavy school work through a screen and lack of natural light can cause children´s short-sightedness. (要点2) However, that leads to a dilemma between protecting eyesight and studying online for good scores.(要点3) The increasing number of short-sighted children at early age warns us not to ignore the problem. (要点4)Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文讲述了一个小男孩在动物收容所收养小狗的故事。