2019新北师大版新教材高中英语必修一全册重点句式归纳

UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES

1.One can’t show high ideals without simple living;one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.

非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。

2.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.

购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。

3.According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.

在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的

4.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,...

事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,……

5.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.

努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。

6.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.

漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/558081631.html,ing to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.

来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。

8.However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.

但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。

9.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,

speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.

让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。

10.In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn’t usually served until seven o’clock in the evening.

在18世纪和19世纪,大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭,早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的丰盛的晚饭。

【句式剖析】not...until结构中,until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……才”。

11.To make the afternoon meal more important,she used cups and plates made from fine china,and teapots,knives,forks,and spoons made from silver.

为了使下午的饭更重要,她用精致瓷器做的杯子和盘子,用银做的茶壶、刀、叉和汤匙。

12.It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.

人们相信,这个习俗起源于几千年前,当茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起,为疲倦的旅行者提供休息。

【句式剖析】本句中It is believed that...构成It is+过去分词+that主语从句的结构,表示“据认为;人们相信”等。

【句式拓展】本句型可以改写成简单句的形式。即It is believed/thought/hoped/reported that...=sb/sth is believed/thought/hoped/reported to do sth表示“人们相信/认为/希望/据报道……”。

13.If anything,people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.

如果有的话,在大城市里人们更容易孤独。

【句式剖析】if anything是状语从句的省略,完整的句子是:If there is anything。

14You are going to write an email to a junior secondary school classmate about your new school.你要给你的一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学校的电子邮件。

【词汇精讲】本句中的junior是形容词,表示“低年级的;较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的”,也可以用作名词,表示“年少者;晚辈;等级较低者”。

15I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.

我希望你能适应新的形势,喜欢你的新学校。

【词汇精讲】本句中的adapt是不及物动词,后面跟介词to,adapt to sth适应某事

16.A t the moment,we meet twice a week and we’re preparing to attend a competition.

目前,我们每周见两次,我们正在准备参加一次比赛。

【词汇精讲】本句中的at the moment,此处表示“此刻,目前,眼下”,作状语。

17.I’ve got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.明天我有一个报告,我需要完成我的幻灯片

18.I look forward to hearing all about what’s happening with you soon.我期待着尽快

听到你发生的一切。

【词汇精讲】look forward to短语中的to为介词,后面跟名词或动词的-ing形式。

19.The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem.公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。

20.They still play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.它们在现代英国生活中仍然起重要作用。

21.I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture,recreation,education and entertainment.

我喜欢城市生活,因为它充满文化、教育和娱乐的机会。

UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS

1.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。

【词汇精讲】本句中prefer是动词,经常构成prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。

2.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。

【词汇精讲】句中rather than...这一结构表示“而不是……”,常用于连接两个并列成分。

3.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.

保罗多次参加选拔,想要入选球队。

4.Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.

每个人都知道保罗有着真正的技术,他是一个非常努力的人,并且很渴望为球队打球。

【词汇精讲】本句中的desire是名词,后面跟不定式,作定语。

5.And clearly,all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.很显然,他独自一人训练花的额外时间得到了回报。

【词汇精讲】本句中pay off是动词短语,表示“取得成功,有回报”,还可以表示偿清贷款、债务等。

6.The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed.

另一支球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。

【词汇精讲】本句中的keep up with用作及物动词,表示“跟上,保持同步”。

7.He made shot after shot,and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.

他一个接一个地投篮,人群忍不住鼓掌欢呼。

8.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。

【句式剖析】本句that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中being shorter than other players 作主语。

9.I don’t think I can play anymore,coach.教练,我认为我不能再打了。

【句式剖析】本句中I don’t think是否定前置,是指如果带有否定的宾语从句,宾语从句中的否定词通常提前,用来否定主句的谓语动词。

10.My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.

我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。

11....it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running,...

……跑步前或跑步后适当热身或降温非常重要,……

12.Scanning a text means reading it as quickly as possible to find specific information.

浏览一篇课文意味着尽可能快地读文章找到特定信息。

13.There will be times when you want to give up.

会有你要放弃的时候。

14.It’s never too late to start getting into running and exercising...

开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……

15.A udiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.观众们请注意,请关闭手机或调成静音。

16.T he gloves and mouth guards also help,in case anything happens.以防万一发生什么事,手套和护口器都有帮助。

17.I s this where I sign up for the Annual Fun Run?这是我报名参加年度趣味跑的地方吗?

18.I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time,so you probably didn’t have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.

我知道你有很多事情要做,所以你可能没有时间看今晚曼联和利物浦的足球赛。

19.I’m a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.我一直有点厌烦生病。

20.A s people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.

正如人们常说的,任何运动都比不运动好,但是长跑好处尤其多。

21.A s people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.

正如人们常说的,任何运动都比没有运动好,但长跑好处尤其多。

22.I t is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.

对于初学者来说,这是一项伟大的运动,你不需要健身房会员或任何特殊设备。23.E ven a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.

即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的任何疼痛或紧张。

24.M ake sure you are running the right amount that your heart,muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.

确保你跑的量正好合适,你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受而不受伤害。

25.N othing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。

26.M y friend suggested I should try long-distance running.

我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。

27.I t’s never too late to start getting into running and exercising...

开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟…

UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS

1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.

人们相信当“福”字倒着贴,福就会到来。

2.I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.

通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程,因为要尽早订火车票或机票。

3.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.

每年,我一坐上火车,就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。

4.What’s important is who we eat it with.

重要的是我们和谁一起吃。

5.Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.选择你喜欢的节日或特殊场合。

【词汇精讲】本句中的occasion是名词,表示“重要的社交活动”。occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。当occasion要表达“在……情况,场合下”的意思时,前面应与介词on搭配。

6.Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end,and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。

7.Fireworks were being let off across the city.烟花在城市上空燃放。

【词汇精讲】本句中let off用作及物动词,表示“爆炸”。其他词义还有“放过,宽恕”。

8.My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.

我的房东妈妈陈太太说,这是为了扫除过去一年的污垢,为新的一年做准备。

9.Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.

接着,汉字“福”被倒着贴在前门上。

10.M rs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.

陈女士说这是为了吓走“年”兽。

【词汇精讲】本句中scare away是及物动词,表示“把……吓跑”。scare在非正式文体中可与frighten换用,但语气较重,侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。

11.E very year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.

每年,一坐上火车,就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。

12.A s far as I know,young people in the UK like to go to parties.

据我所知,在英国,年轻人喜欢参加聚会。

13.What are the rules for attending parties in general?一般来说参加聚会的规则是什么?

14.Y ou have come to the end of junior secondary school and are now looking ahead to new lives in senior secondary school,in which you may face some unexpected challenges...

你已经到了初中的尾声,现在正在展望高中的新生活,在高中你可能会面临一些意想不到的挑战……

Take turns giving your speech using appropriate stress and intonation.

轮流用适当的重音和语调发表你的演讲。

15.T hat was also the day Granny moved in.也是奶奶搬进来的那天。

【词汇精讲】本句中move in表示“搬来(和某人)一起居住”,用作不及物动词。

16.G ranny had patience to sing it over and over again.奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。

【词汇精讲】本句中的patience用作名词,表示“耐心,耐力”;它的形容词是patient,表示“耐心的”,也可以是名词“病人”。

17.I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents.当我们打开礼物时,我表现得非常好。

18.“I have something special for you,” Granny whispered.

“我有一些特别的东西给你,”奶奶低声说。

19.I remember catching her eye through the window.我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光。

20.A few weeks after that Christmas,Granny passed away.那个圣诞节后几周,奶奶去世了。

21.I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.

我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。

22.W e put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes,followed by Christmas pudding.

我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子,吃塞有土豆的大火鸡,随后又吃圣诞布丁。

【句式剖析】句中的followed by Christmas pudding是过去分词短语作状语。

23.E arly in the morning,I woke up excited.

早晨很早的时候,我醒了,很兴奋。

24.G randpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.

爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。

25.M ention the reason why you want to describe the event.

提一下为什么想描述一个事件的理由。