大学实用英语综合教程123课文翻译
综合英语第二版 1,2,3 三册全部课后翻译
Book 1Unit 11. George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2. There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4. When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.Unit 21. It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2. He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3. She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4. Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5. The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.Unit 31. Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed.3. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.4. No living thing can do without air and water.5. The election is likely to be held in June.Unit 41. Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2. I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3. Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4. The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivial housework.5. Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.Unit 51. The extent of the human body's response to a drug depends on the amount taken.2. Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4. I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in.5. The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.Unit 61. There used to be a long / long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2. Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3. Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4. It's a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5. She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.Unit 71. The comet is visible to the naked eye as a fuzzy ball in the western sky.2. Application papers may be sent via e-mail.3. The city government feeds and shelters the homeless children.4. He was warned by his brothers to keep clear of the street gang.5. I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that the students' enthusiasm about the project has cooled down.Unit 81. The cost of electricity is likely to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2. There has been a decline in the number of people borrowing from public libraries, but book sales are rising.3. They made a suggestion at the meeting that an assistant be appointed to help Mr. Green.4. The local history group was astonished when they heard of/to hear of a plan to build an office building right next to the castle.5. They had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.Book 2Unit 11. It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2. Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3. Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4. Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5. If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 21. The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2. Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3. Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4. Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5. In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit 31. Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2. The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3. Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4. A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5. Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.Unit 41. Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2. A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3. As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4. In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5. Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit 51. It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2. The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3. We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4. His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5. I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit 61. He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2. Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3. There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4. The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5. I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Unit 71. Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2. On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3. He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4. The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5. We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Unit 81. This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2. The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3. The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4. It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5. Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow. Book 3Unit 11. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.1. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit 21. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Unit 31. The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2. Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3. With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4. It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5. Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.Unit 41. The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2. Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3. Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4. As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5. Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.Unit 51. Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2. I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3. The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4. Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5. Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.Unit 61. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the res t, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.Unit 7I. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from wo rk lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’t have your own gardens.Unit 81. Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2. Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment; only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3. The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4. In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5. The global financi al crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程 3 课文原文及翻译》大学英语学习对于许多学生来说是提升语言能力和拓展国际视野的重要途径。
全新版大学英语综合教程 3 更是其中的重要组成部分。
以下将为您呈现部分课文的原文及对应的翻译，希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
课文一：The Human Touch原文：John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station翻译：约翰·布兰查德从长凳上站起身来，整了整军装，审视着穿过中央车站的人群。
原文：He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose翻译：他在寻找那个他明知其心却不知其貌的女孩，那个带着玫瑰的女孩。
原文：His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library翻译：他对她的兴趣始于十三个月前在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里。
原文：Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin 翻译：他从书架上取下一本书，发现自己感兴趣的不是书中的文字，而是写在页边空白处的铅笔字批注。
原文：The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind翻译：那柔和的笔迹反映出一个深思熟虑、富有洞察力的灵魂。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)课文翻译及课后习题答案[1] 2
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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）答案1-5(4外)Unit 11.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时，我总要求他看到光明的一面。
Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时，警察立刻做出了反应。
The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，他没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。
When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。
Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5.由于杰克的积极心态，在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。
Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩，我不得不说，成功来自艰苦的工作。
那是关键。
When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 21.就拿迈克尔乔丹来说吧，人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译第一课：生活中的困扰原文：Living With RegretRegrets. We all have them. They can range from minor inconsiderate acts to major life-changing decisions. But no matter the scale, regrets serve as a constant reminder of our past mistakes and missed opportunities.Regrets often stem from our desires to change the past. We wish we had made different choices or taken different paths. We dwell on what could have been, rather than accepting what is. This obsession with the past can hinder our ability to live in the present and enjoy the opportunities that await us.Living with regret can be a heavy burden to carry. It weighs us down emotionally and mentally. We constantly replay the past in our minds, seeking to find a different outcome and trying to understand how things could have been different. This constant rumination can lead to feelings of guilt, sadness, and even depression.Regret can also have a negative impact on our relationships. If we are constantly dwelling on past mistakes, it can prevent us from fully engaging with others in the present. We may be hesitant to form new relationships or trust others, fearing thatwe will make the same mistakes again. This fear and hesitancy can limit our social connections and prevent us from experiencing the joys of deep and meaningful relationships.So how do we break free from the grip of regret? It starts with acceptance. Accepting that we cannot change the past, no matter how much we wish we could. We must forgive ourselves for our mistakes and learn from them. It is through learning and growth that we can move forward and create a better future.In addition to acceptance, it is important to focus on the present moment. By practicing mindfulness and being fully present in our daily lives, we can let go of the past and embrace the opportunities that come our way. Life is constantly changing, and if we are too focused on what has already happened, we may miss out on the beauty of what is happening right now.Regrets are a natural part of life, but they do not have to consume us. By accepting the past, focusing on the present, and learning from our mistakes, we can live a life free from the burden of regret.翻译：带着遗憾生活遗憾，我们都有。
21世纪大学实用英语(综合教程)第一册Unit1-6课文翻译与课后答案
21世纪大学实用英语(综合教程)第一册Unit1-6课文翻译与课后答案21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）Unit1~6课文翻译及课后答案第一单元Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6. fear7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in additionPractice 71. how to play the game2. whereI wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decisionPractice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine thatmeets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯·沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第三册-learn-them-by-heart-原文及翻译
第一课Seeing this style really made me curious. So one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don‟t get it! You can‟t be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?”Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, …Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.‟ I choos e to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”“Hey, it‟s not that easy,” I protest ed.“Yes it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good or bad mood. The bottom line: it‟s your choice how you live life.”看到他这种风格确实令我感到好奇。
全新版大学英语综合教程-1-Unit3-课文正文电子书及翻译
Professor Hawking thinks it important to keep everybody in touch with what science is about. In this article he explains why.霍金教授认为使每个人都了解科学是干什么的非常重要。
在这篇文章中，他对其中的缘由作了解释。
Public Attitudes Toward ScienceStephen Hawking1 Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more in the next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, the past was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority, though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth was highly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, life was nasty, brutish, and short.公众科学观斯蒂芬·霍金无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多，而且在未来的一百年里可能变化更多。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译(1-10单元30篇)
Unit 1-1Catching crabs1 In the fall of our final year, our mood changed. The relaxed atmosphere of the preceding summer semester, the impromptu ball games, the boating on the Charles River, the late-night parties had disappeared, and we all started to get our heads down, studying late, and attendance at classes rose steeply again. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.2 But there was something else. At the back of everyone's mind was what we would do next, when we left university in a few months' time. It wasn't always the high flyers with the top grades who knew what they were going to do. Quite often it was the quieter, less impressive students who had the next stages of their life mapped out. One had landed a job in his brother's advertising firm in Madison Avenue, another had got a script under provisional acceptance in Hollywood. The most ambitious student among us was going to work as a party activist at a local level. We all saw him ending up in the Senate or in Congress one day. But most people were either looking to continue their studies, or to make a living with a white-collar job in a bank, local government, or anything which would pay them enough to have a comfortable time in their early twenties, and then settle down with a family, a mortgage and some hope of promotion.3 I went home at Thanksgiving, and inevitably, my brothers and sisters kept asking me what I was planning to do. I didn't know what to say. Actually, I did know what to say, but I thought they'd probably criticize me, so I told them what everyone else was thinking of doing.4 My father was watching me but saying nothing. Late in the evening, he invited me to his study. We sat down and he poured 抓螃蟹1.大学最后一年的秋天，我们的心情变了。
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Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。
但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。
”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。
当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。
警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。
他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。
“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。
“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。
”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。
一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?”“没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。
她在办公室工作。
老板为什么问她盘子的事呢？一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷，但又不好意思开口问他。
到了5点，当她准备回家时，她的老板说:“明天请准时上班。
你今天早晨迟到了15分钟”“对不起，”她说。
“我的车发动不起来，而且……”突然她停止了讲话并开始微笑起来。
她这时才明白老板并没有问她“你拿到盘子了吗？”他问的是“你是不是起来晚了？”Auckland 和Oakland。
“一个盘子”和“起晚”。
当发音相似的单词引起误会时，也许最好的处理方式就是一笑了之并从错误中吸取教训。
当然，有时候很难笑得出来。
那个没到Oakland却去了Auckland的人是不会想笑的。
但即使是那场误会，最终的结局也还不错。
那家航空公司支付了那人在新西兰的旅馆住房和用餐的费用，还支付了他飞回加利福尼亚的费用。
“哦，还好，”那人后来说，“我一直就想要看看新西兰的。
”英语之奥秘凯利?亨西克英语有何奥秘之处？让我们来瞧瞧。
为什么我们有这么多发音相同，但是拼写不同、意义也不同的词？如: way（路）— weigh （称…的重量),hear(听见) — here (这里),stair(梯级) — stare(凝视),do(做）— dew（露水),red(红的）— read（读过),ate（吃过）— eight(八）为什么我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词？看看这些词中你能读对几个？1. 比利将把自己的礼物赠送给汤姆。
2. 我反对把那样东西留在这里。
3. 我估计这一估计数会太高。
4. 那只鸽子很快地从空中俯冲而下。
5. 法官今天将宣判那名囚犯有罪。
6. 既然你靠得那么近，那就请你关上门吧。
在第一次尝试中你读对了多少？让我们来看看拼写相同、读音相同但意义不同的词。
1. 我走过那块跳板登上船。
2. 我试图用我的球拍把那只蝙蝠赶走。
3. 我因为天气寒冷而感冒了。
4. 这一只虫子真的开始烦扰我了。
5. 一些城镇实际上跟边界接界。
明白了吗？下面这个又怎么样呢？“ough”至少有七种发音方法：dough(生面团), cough (咳嗽), hiccough (打嗝儿),plough (犁), through (通过), rough (不平滑的),thorough (彻底的）。
还有一些完全没有道理的词，如：1. “corned beef”（咸牛肉）中的“corn”（“玉米”）在哪里?2. “eggplant”（“茄子”）中的“egg”（“蛋”）在哪里?3. 为什么“grapefruit”(“柚子”)不是“fruit from the grape”(“葡萄的果实”)?4. 为什么“boxing ring”(“拳击台”)是“square”(“方的”)?5. 某人怎么会“beside himself”（“神志失常”）?一旦你学到了英语的基础的东西，你可能认为英语就是这样了，但是大多数美国人讲的又是另一种语言。
下面是一个外国交换留学生抵达他将住宿的家时的一个小故事。
在学过基础英语之后，想象一下他的困惑吧。
“欢迎来到大苹果城。
希望你在这里不会如鱼离水感到不自在。
我们一直在急切地盼着你来。
我们以为你也许会感到胆怯或什么的。
哦,别介意我的小弟弟贾森；他今天只是有点坐立不安。
妈妈本来会打发他出去玩的，但又认为他能够帮助打破冷场。
他有时候会非常有趣。
这是你的房间；它干干净净，一尘不染。
我本来为咱们今天作了许多安排，但后来我突然想到，你可能需要一些时间来恢复精力。
”你是否仍然认为英语没什么奥秘？英语之奥秘就在于任何人都能学会这种语言！你能想出多少此类“单词之谜”呢？Unit 2认错人（改编）马克?吐温几年前的一天，我来到萨拉曼卡——纽约附近的一个火车站。
我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。
站台上都是人，他们涌入长长的卧车，把列车挤得满满的。
我问售票处的人能否买两张票，但他厉声回答说：“没票！”然后冲着我的脸关上了窗。
这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这两张车票。
我找到一位地方官员，问他能否在卧铺车厢的某个地方找个可怜的小角落；但他猛然打断了我，厉声说道：“没有，找不到。
每个角落都挤满了。
好了，不要再来烦我了。
”说完，他便不理我而走开了。
我没料到他会这样对待我，我的尊严处于一种难以描述的状况。
我对同伴说：“他们这样对我讲话是因为他们不知道我是谁。
”可我的同伴却说:“别说这种傻话了。
即便他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗？”说完他也不理我了。
这太过分了。
我找到刚才那个官员，非常有礼貌地告诉他我叫马克?吐温，我是否能——但他又一次打断了我：“我已经告诉过你不要再来烦我了。
”接着又不再理我了。
我无助地环顾四周，发现我的同伴目睹了整个经过。
我感到的耻辱无法用语言形容。
我说：“或许他没有听到我的名字。
”但我的同伴却不这么认为，他说：“他肯定清楚地听到你的名字了，只不过他不在乎罢了，就是这么回事。
”我不知道接下去会发生什么，但就在这时候,我注意到一个年轻的卧车行李搬运工正在跟列车员窃窃私语，并朝着我点头。
那个列车员随即转过身，毕恭毕敬地向我走来。
“我能为您效劳吗，先生？”他说道，“您要在卧车上找个空位吗？”“呃，当然，”我回答说，“可我问过站台上那个人，他说每个角落都塞满了，还叫我不要烦他。
”“不会吧，先生，我简直不敢相信他说了这样的话。
简直无法想象有人竟然这样对您说话，先生！我很抱歉，先生，但您一定是误会他了。
我们什么空地方都没了，只剩下那个大的家庭包房，里面有两个铺位和几把扶手椅，但这一切都供您享用。
过来，汤姆，把这些箱子搬上车！”搬运工拿了我们的小提箱，我们则上了车。
在豪华包房把我们舒舒服服安顿好以后，汤姆满脸堆笑地说:“哦，您还需要什么吗，先生？”“呃，这盏灯吊得太高了。
能不能在我的床头再给我安一盏灯，好让我看起书来舒服点？”“可以，先生，可以。
我会亲自给您安上。
您需要什么只管说，我们就是把整条铁路里里外外查个遍也要帮您找到。
”说完他便离开了。
我微笑着对同伴说：“咳咳，现在你怎么说？”我的同伴看起来很羞愧。
“唔，”他说，“你是对的。
我为刚才在站台上对你说过的那些话感到抱歉。
这么看来犯傻的是我，不是你。
能跟你一起来我很高兴。
假如没有你，我永远也不会搞到车票。
但我还是不明白。
”就在这时汤姆的笑脸再次出现在门口，接着说了这样一句话：“喔，先生，我一下子就把您给认出来了。
接着我就告诉了列车员。
”“是这样吗，小伙子？”我问道，“那我是谁呢？”“您是纽约市长麦克莱伦先生。
”说罢他又离开了。
但愿保罗?莫纳汉我在一家7-11商店里已经工作了两年，自以为很善于处理我们经理所说的“与顾客的关系”了。
我坚信，一个友好的微笑和脱口而出的“先生”、“女士”和“谢谢”就足以让我应付任何可能出现的情况，无论是安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客，还是为找错零钱而道歉。
但是几天前的那个晚上，一位老妇人却动摇了我的信念：乖巧的回答并不能消除与他人打交道时遇到的磕磕绊绊。
老妇人一进来，就与我们灯火通明、货架整齐、亮堂堂的店铺形成了鲜明的对照。
老妇人似乎每走一步都十分痛苦。
她慢慢地推开玻璃门，蹒跚地走向最近的通道。
在气温只有华氏40度的晚上，她只穿着一件褪了色的连衣裙和一件薄薄的、淡褐色的、小得连纽扣都扣不起来的羊毛衫，还有一双破旧的黑拖鞋。
她那青筋暴突的腿上既没有穿长袜也没有穿短袜。
老妇人在店里转了几分钟后，在罐装蔬菜前停了下来。
她拿起一罐玉米，盯着标签看。
此时，我决意做一个有礼貌的好雇员，便问她是否需要帮助。
对我清晰宏亮的“您要买点什么?”老妇人轻声回答说：“我要一些吃的。
”“太太，您在找玉米吗？”“我要一些吃的，”她重复道。
“哪种都行。
”“哦，罐头玉米是95美分，”我用最乐于助人的口吻说道。
“或者，如果您愿意的话，我们今天有特价面包。
”“我付不出钱，”她说。
有那么一刹那，我真想说：“把玉米拿去吧。
”但雇员守则却涌入我的脑海：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占你便宜，让他们知道是你在控制局面。
曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验，老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。
于是，我尽职尽责地回答说：“对不起，太太，我不能免费送您任何东西。
”老妇人的脸似乎“塌陷”得更厉害了（如果有这种可能的话），她双手颤抖着把罐头放回货架，然后从我身旁慢慢地走向门口，破旧而又肮脏的羊毛衫勉强遮住她佝偻的背。
她离开后不久，我便拿着那罐玉米冲出门去，可是老妇人已经无影无踪。
在余下的当班时间里，老妇人的形象一直浮现在我的脑海中。
我年轻、健康、沾沾自喜，而她却年老多病，身处绝境。
我真心希望我当时能表现得像一个人而不是“机器人”，但意识到我们保持自身良好本性的力量是多么的脆弱，又令我感到悲哀。
Unit 3我不能接受不努力迈克尔?乔丹世界著名篮球明星迈克尔? 乔丹在选择和实现个人目标和职业目标方面显然都是成功的。
他在他的书中写到他如何应对他所面临的挑战。