13年中考英语复习冠词1

5. ____ sun is bigger than ____ moon. The the
3)用在世上独一无二的物名前 (the earth / the sky / the world
6.Look! The Smiths are watching TV. 7.We should learn to care for the old.
（挑战中考！）
(A )6.(09无锡)-I hope we can fly to___ moon one day. (10德宏) A. the B. a C. an D./ (B )7.(09云南）It won’t be long. I’ll be back in half __ hour. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( C )8. (10红河)I had ___unusual experience last year. It taught me how to live happily. A. a B. the C. an D./ ( A)9. (10玉溪)Time is ___ one-way street. once it goes by, never comes back. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( B )10 (11扬州)-What’s your favorite fruit? (09芜湖)
an unusual experience 一个有用的发明 a useful invention /ju(ə)rəpi:ən/
字母 u 作为单词的首字母发//为元音音标 ，发/ju:/为辅音音标。
一个欧洲国家 ___European country a 一个小时 an ___ hour /auə/ 一个诚实的学生
Eg:
an eleven-year-old boy an exciting match 一个8岁的女孩 an eight-year-old girl 一张身份证 an ID card an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 一个主意 an idea 一个重要的方法 an important way 一个岛屿 an island an outgoing child 一个外向的孩子 一个桔子 an orange 一个老人 an old man
____ honest student an
考点1不定冠词 a , an 用法：
1)名词或名词短语在句中表示“ 一….”时, 用冠词a/an; 用a时该名词或名词短语的读音以辅音音标开头， 用an时以元音 音标开头。 2) 注意含有不定冠词的短语
a lot of, a number of, a few, a little, have a cold, have a good time…
考点3. 不用冠词的情况 1. My school ID card is in her bag.
1)名词前有限定词时，不用冠词。
2. I love China because I’m a Chinese.
2)专有名词前不用冠词。
3. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner, in spring /summer/ autumn/ winter, in January, on Sunday, Teacher’s Day
最后 in the end 在去往…的路上 on the way to… 顺便一提 by the way
5)在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前或某些习惯用语中,用the
6）play + the +西洋乐器
（11绵阳）The young man plays ___ violin very well, but he plays ____ basketball badly.
A. the ,the
B. an, an
C. a, the
D. the, /
play + the +西洋乐器 (play the piano /guitar… play + 球类 /棋类/电子游戏
(play soccer / volleyball /baseball /tennis /ping-pong / chess / computer games
B
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D. /
( C )2. (08广东) ____ youngest leader in China is
D. The, an
( B )3 (09新疆) My uncle likes playing ____ violin at
C. the, the
D. a, a
（找考点）
考点 1. 不定冠词 a , an 用法
一个11岁的男孩
元音字母 a, e, i, o,作为名词或名词短语的首字母常发元音音标。
/əe/ /ə/ /e/ /i/ /ei/ /ai/ /au/ / D / /əu/
（怎样解决易混点？）
一把雨伞 an umbrella 一个不明飞行物 a UFO 一所大学 a university 一次不同寻常的经历
考点2. 定冠词 the 的用法 The 1.____ book on the desk is mine． 2.-Where is ____ new student,Jim? -In the classroom. the the 3.-Do you have a cat? -Yes. ____cat is black .
1)特指 (被限定的,说话双方都知道的,上文提到过的人或物)
4.Jim was the first student to get to school yesterday. ___ And that was also ____ happiest day . the
2)用于前面没有限定词的序数词和形容词最高级前。
4)两个重要结构：The + 姓氏复数，表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇” the+形容词, 表示一类人或事物 (the young, the good, the poor, the rich, the sick…
万里长城 the Great Wall
故宫 the Palace Museum
在早晨 in the morning 在左边 on the left 同时 at the same time 去看电影 go to the cinema
考点2. 定冠词 the 的用法 考点3. 不用冠词的情况
1.Nancy is ___ kind girl ,everyone likes her. a 2.Mr. Green goes to the cinema once ___week. a an 3.Yesterday I saw ____old man. He’s Tom’s father. 4.Pass me ____apple, please. an 5. Mike is ____ 8-year-old boy. He likes to tells truth, an so he is really ____ honest boy. an 6.Tina is really ___unusual girl. She became an a ___university student at the age of eleven.
当句中可数名词或名词短语表示“ 一….”时, 用冠词a/an; 且如果该名词或名词短语的读音以辅音音标开头，其前用a 若以元音音标开头，其前用an。
一个美国人 an American 一个苹果 an apple 一个鸡蛋 an egg 一块橡皮 an eraser 一封电子邮件 an e-mail 一只大象 an elephant 一个工程师 an engineer 一场令人激动的比赛 一本英语书 an English book
- Apples, you know, ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
• 11. Mr. Wang bought C ______ house .______ house is not far from the lake . • A. a , An B. the , The C. a ,The • 12. Would you please pass me ________ B • sugar on the table ? • A. a B. the C. an D./ • 13. _____ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why don’t we go for _______ walk ? A . a, a B. The , a C. The, the
3)泛指的三餐，四季，月份，星期，节日前 4)无冠词的固定词组:
go to school, at home, at night, by train, by accident, in fact, 5)play + 球类 /棋类/电子游戏
（挑战中考！） ( B)1.（05玉溪）-Hello,May I have __ word with you? A. the B. a C. an D./ (A )2.(06云南）Friendship is ___ warm smile in winter. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( C )3. (07南通) Tom has ____ honest face, in fact he never tell lies (撒谎）. A. a B. the C. an D./ ( D)4. (08南通) I think it’s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( C)5. (09广东) he is ___ university student he comes from____ island in England. A. an,an B. an,a C. a, an D. a, a