新编英语教程1 unit 5

语序变化。 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语要变为陈 述句语序。谓语动词say变为ask; 述句语序。谓语动词say变为ask; say to sb.变为ask sb.。 sb.变为ask sb.。 e.g. “Is this the only size you have?” the have?” customer asks the shop-assistant. shop---- The customer asks the shop-assistant if shop/ whether that is the only size they have. mean? “What does it mean?” Mr. Ling says to his students. ---- Mr. Ling asks his students what it means. means.
6.
方向/ 方向/趋向变化。 come— come—go here—there here—
无需改变间接引语中动词时态的情况： （1）直接引语表述的是客观真理时 e.g. The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” west.” ---- The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. （2）直接引语表述的是历史事件时 e.g. The teacher said, “World War II ended in 1945.” 1945.” ---- The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.
A. B. C. D.
am was were are
3.She says, “Something is wrong with my bike.” bike.” She says that something is wrong with __ bike.
A. B. C. D.
my a his her
4.
5.
时间状语变化。 now— now—then today— today—that day this week(month, year)—that year)— week(month, year) yesterday— yesterday—the day before last week(month, year)—the year)— week(month, year) before two days ago—two days before ago— tomorrow— tomorrow—the next day next week—the next week week—
A. B. C. D.
been have had done
6.She said to me, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.” yesterday.” She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before.
A. B. C. D.
she me her you
7.You said to me, “I saw the film two days ago.” ago.” You told me that you had seen the film __
A. B. C. D.
two days two days before two days ago yesterday
1.He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.
A. B. C. D.
I you he they
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there." He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.
Questions: 1. “that” is used in indirect speech to report that” __________. 2. “if / whether” are used in indirect speech whether” to report __________. 3. “wh-” words are used in direct speech to whreport __________.
1.
人称代词变化。
指示代词的变化。 this— this—that these—those these— suit.” Tom said, “I love this suit.” Tom said that he love that suit.
2.
动词时态变化。 （1）引述动词的时态是现在时态，引述部分 变为间接引语时的时态不变。 She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” country.” She says that she’ll never forget the days in she’ the country.
7.
有些问句提出询问、表示请求、劝告、建议 等，要变成间接引语，要用其他形式：表 示请求、劝告通常用：ask/advise+宾语+ 示请求、劝告通常用：ask/advise+宾语+ 不定时；表示建议通常用suggest+-ing分 不定时；表示建议通常用suggest+-ing分 词；如Would 词；如Would you spare me a few minutes? – He asked me to spare him a few minutes. / Why don’t you give the don’ book to him? – Peter suggested giving the book to him.
9.The student said to me, “She has made a close study of the problem.” problem.” The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.
A. B. C. D.
3.
（2）引述动词的时态是过去时态，引述部分 变为间接引语时的时态“退一格” 变为间接引语时的时态“退一格”。
例如： She said, “I like singing.” singing.” ---- She said that she liked singing. She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” bus.” ---- She said she was waiting for a bus. She said, “I visited Europe last year.” year.” ---- She said she had visited Europe that year before. before.” She said, “I have never met him before.” ---- She said that she had never met him before. She said, “I will see you next week.” week.” ---- She said that she would see me the next week.
has make have made had make had made
10.He said, “I live here.” here.” He said that he lived____.
A. B. C. D.
there here in there at there
Exercises
(Keys on the pages following the next)
Keys
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 6.
Tom said that he wanted to visit his friends that weekend. They said that they had lived there for a long time. He asked me if / whether I had finished reading the newspaper. She said that she really wished she had bought that new car. Jack said that he must have been guilty. Cheryl asked her how long she had lived there.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 6.
Tom said, "I want to visit my friends this weekend." They said, "We've lived here for a long time." He asked me, "Have you finished reading the newspaper?" She said, "I really wish I had bought that new car." Jack said, "He must be guilty!" Cheryl asked her, "How long have you lived here?"
8.He said to his younger sister, “You may come with me.” me.” He told his younger sister that __ with him.
A. B. C. D.
you may come you might come she might come she might go
Language Structure I
The first notice says that some students are requested to go to the Department Office before 8 October. 此句中，被转述的话语是陈述句，转述动词后的引 导词为that。 导词为that。
1.
He asks Mr. Ford how he has been. 此句中，被转述的部分原为特殊疑问句，转述动词 后的引导词通常用疑问词。
2. 3.
He asks Mr. Ford if he is still busy learning how to paint. 此句中，被转述的话语原为一般疑问句，转述动词 后的引导词通常为whether或if。 后的引导词通常为whether或if。
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
She asked me, "When are we going to leave?" Peter said, "I may bring someone with me to the party." My friend said, "I will have finished my homework by the time you arrive." Mark asked me, "Why do you want to study Russian?" Marcia said, "I have been waiting for you for over an hour."
4.He said, “I will not do so again.” again.” He said that he __ not do so again.
A. B. C. D.
will must would do
5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy.