CISCO路由器配置过程
计算机网络应用 Cisco路由器的设置对话配置过程
计算机网络应用Cisco路由器的设置对话配置过程当第一次启动一台新的路由器时，没有任何设置可以加载，因为会进入设置对话状态。
设置对话状态和用户状态、特权状态、全局配置状态一样，也是一种命令状态。
但它们之间有一定的区别，在其他的状态中如果需要配置什么，那么必须输入相应的命令。
不过在设置对话状态里面一些常用的命令会依次出现在设置对话主界面中，只要我们来填写答案就可以了。
利用设置对话过程可以避免手工输入命令的烦琐，但它还不能完全代替手工设置，一些特殊的设置还必须通过手工输入的方式完成。
进入设置对话过程后，路由器首先会显示一些提示信息：---System Configuration Dialog---At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for helpUse ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any promptDefault settings are in square brackets '[]'该提示告诉我们在设置对话过程主界面的任何地方都可以输入“？”得到系统的帮助，按CTRL-C可以退出设置过程，缺省设置将显示在“[]”中。
然后路由器会问是否进入设置对话：Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes]:如果输入字母“y”或【回车】键，路由器就会进入设置对话过程。
首先你可以看到各端口当前的状况显示：First, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]:Any interface listed with OK? value "NO" does not have a valid configurationInterfaceIP-AddressOK?MethodStatusProtocolEthernet0UnassignedNOUnserUpUpSerial0UnassignedNOUnsetUpUp…………….各端口当前状态显示完之后，路由器就开始进行全局参数的设置：Configuring global parameters:●设置路由器名Enter host name [Router]:●设置进入特权状态的密文(secret)，此密文在设置以后不会以明文方式显示：The enable secret is a one-way cryptographic secret usedinstead of the enable password when it existsEnter enable secret: cisco●设置进入特权状态的密码(password)，此密码只在没有密文时起作用，并且在设置以后会以明文方式显示：The enable password is used when there is no enable secret and when using older software and some boot images.Enter enable password: pass●设置虚拟终端访问时的密码：Enter virtual terminal password: cisco●询问是否要设置路由器支持的各种网络协议：Configure SNMP Network Management? [yes]:Configure DECnet? [no]:Configure AppleTalk? [no]:Configure IPX? [no]:Configure IP? [yes]:Configure IGRP routing? [yes]:Configure RIP routing? [no]:…………..如果配置的是拨号访问服务器，系统还会设置异步口的参数：Configure Async lines? [yes]:Async line speed [9600]: （设置线路的最高速度）Configure for HW flow control? [yes]: （是否使用硬件流控）Configure for modems? [yes/no]: yes （是否设置modem）Configure for default chat script? [yes]: （是否使用默认的modem命令）Configure for Dial-in IP SLIP/PPP access? [no]: yes （是否设置异步口的PPP参数）Configure for Dynamic IP addresses? [yes]: （是否使用动态IP地址）Configure Default IP addresses? [no]: yes （是否使用缺省IP地址）Configure for TCP Header Compression? [yes]: （是否使用TCP头压缩）Configure for routing updates on async links? [no]: y （是否在异步口上使用路由表更新）…….在设置会话状态过程中，系统会对每个接口进行参数的设置。
Cisco路由器配置实例(经典)
实训报告实训一路由基本配置1、实验目的：路由器基本配置及ip设置2、拓扑结构图Router0 fa0/0: 192.168.11.1Fa0/1:192.168.1.1Router1 fa0/0: 192.168.11.2Fa0/1:192.168.2.1Znn1:192.168.1.2Znn2:192.168.2.23、实验步骤Router1Router>en 用户模式进入特权模式Router#conf t 特权模式进入全局模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#host rznn1 改名字为rznn1rznn1(config)#int fa0/0 进入fa0/0端口rznn1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0 设置ip地址rznn1(config-if)#no sh 激活rznn1(config)#int fa0/1rznn1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0rznn1(config-if)#no shrznn1(config-if)#exitrznn1(config)#exitrznn1#copy running-config startup-config 保存Destination filename [startup-config]? startup-configrznn1#conf trznn1(config)#enable secret password 222 设置密文rznn1#show ip interface b 显示Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.11.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet0/1 192.168.1.1 YES manual up upVlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downrouter 2outer>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#host rznn2rznn2(config)#int fa0/0rznn2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.11.2 255.255.255.0rznn2(config-if)#no shrznn2(config)#int fa0/1rznn2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0rznn2(config-if)#no shRznn2#copy running-config startup-config 保存Destination filename [startup-config]? startup-configrznn2(config-if)#exitrznn2(config)#exitrznn2#conf trznn2(config)#enable secret 222rznn2#show ip interface bInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.11.2 YES manual up up FastEthernet0/1 192.168.2.1 YES manual up upVlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down实训二1、远程登录、密码设置及验证为路由器开设telnet端口，PC机可以远程登陆到Rznn3(Router 1)拓扑结构图Router0:192.168.1.1Pc:192.168.1.2步骤rznn3>rznn3>enrznn3#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.rznn3(config)#no ip domain lookuprznn3(config)#line cons 0rznn3(config-line)#password znnrznn3(config-line)#loginrznn3(config-line)#no exec-trznn3(config-line)#logg syncrznn3(config-line)#exitrznn3(config)#int fa0/0rznn3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0rznn3(config-if)#no shrznn3(config-if)#exitrznn3(config)#line vty 0 4 打通五个端口rznn3(config-line)#password cisco 设置密码rznn3(config-line)#login 保存rznn3(config-line)#exit4、测试：实训三命令组1、目的：八条命令（no ip domain lookup\line cons 0\password\login\no exec-t\logg sync\show version\reload\copy running-config startup-config）\show cdp neighbors)2、拓扑结构图Router0 fa0/0: 192.168.11.1Router1 fa0/0: 192.168.11.23、步骤rznn1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.1、rznn1(config)#no ip domain lookup 取消域名查找转换2、rznn1(config)#line cons 0 打开cons 0端口3、rznn1(config-line)#password znn 设置密码为znnrznn1(config-line)#login 保存rznn1(config-line)#no exec-t 设置永不超时4、rznn1(config-line)#logg sync 产生日志5、rznn1#show version 显示思科路由系统版本信息Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.4(15)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)Technical Support: /techsupportCopyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Wed 18-Jul-07 06:21 by pt_rel_team6、rznn1#show cdp neighbors 查看路由器连接的相邻路由器的相关信息Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route BridgeS - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - PhoneDevice ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port IDrznn2 Fas 0/0 139 R C2800 Fas 0/07、rznn1#copy running-config startup-config 保存刚才指令Destination filename [startup-config]? startup-configBuilding configuration...[OK]8、rznn1#reload 重启路由器Proceed with reload? [confirm]System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.cisco 2811 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memorySelf decompressing the image :########################################################################## [OK] Restricted Rights Legendrznn1#show ip interface bInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.11.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet0/1 192.168.1.1 YES manual up upVlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down9、rznn1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 重置ip地址rznn1#show ip interface bInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.3.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet0/1 192.168.1.1 YES manual up up Vlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down实训四发现协议1、实训目的通过发现协议显示路由器相邻路由的端口信息2、拓扑结构Router0:192.168.11.1Router1:fa0/0 192.168.11.2Fa0/1 192.168.12.1Router2:192.168.12.23、步骤R1路由器Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#host r1r1(config)#int fa0/0r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0r1(config-if)#no sh%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upr1(config-if)#r1(config-if)#exitr1(config)#exitr1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler1#show ip interface bInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.11.1 YES manual up down FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downVlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downR2 路由器Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#host r2r2(config)#int fa0/0r2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.11.2 255.255.255.0r2(config-if)#no sh%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up r2(config-if)#exitr2(config)#exitr2#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler2#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r2(config)#int fa0/0r2(config-if)#int fa0/1r2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0r2(config-if)#no sh%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upr2(config-if)#exitr2(config)#exitr2#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler2#show ip interface bInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.11.2 YES manual up upFastEthernet0/1 192.168.12.1 YES manual up down Vlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downR3路由器Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#host r3r3(config)#int fa0/0r3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0r3(config-if)#no sh%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up r3(config-if)#exitr3(config)#exitr3#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler3#show ip interface bInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.12.2 YES manual up up FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downVlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downR1发现邻居r1#show cdp neighborsCapability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route BridgeS - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - PhoneDevice ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port IDr2 Fas 0/0 165 R C2800 Fas 0/0R2发现邻居r2#show cdp neighborsCapability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route BridgeS - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - PhoneDevice ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port IDr1 Fas 0/0 176 R C1841 Fas 0/0r3 Fas 0/1 130 R C1841 Fas 0/0R3发现邻居r3#show cdp neighborsCapability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route BridgeS - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - PhoneDevice ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port IDr2 Fas 0/0 166 R C2800 Fas 0/14、总结show 命令（1）show ip interface b (显示端口ip信息)（2）show version （显示ios版本信息）（3）show running-config （显示刚才使用的命令配置信息）（4）show cdp neighbors （显示发现邻居直连设备信息）（5）show interface （显示所有端口详细信息）实训五静态路由1、实验目的：将不同网段的网络配通（ip route）Ip route语法：ip route 目标地址子网掩码相邻路由器接口地址Show ip route2、试验拓扑：Router0:192.168.11.1Router1:fa0/0 192.168.11.2Fa0/1 192.168.12.1Router2:192.168.12.23、实验步骤：Router1Router>enRouter#conf tRouter(config)#host r1r1(config)#int fa0/0r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0r1(config-if)#no sh%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upr1(config-if)#exitr1(config)#exitr1#show ip interface bInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status ProtocolFastEthernet0/0 192.168.11.1 YES manual up downFastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downVlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downr1#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up r1#ping 192.168.12.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:.....Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)r1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r1(config)#ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.2r1(config)#exitr1#ping 192.168.12.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 msr1#ping 192.168.12.2Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds:.....Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)r1#ping 192.168.12.2Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds:Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 47/62/78 msr1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0S 192.168.12.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.11.2Router3Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#host r3r3(config)#int fa0/0r3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0r3(config-if)#no sh%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up r3(config-if)#exitr3(config)#exitr3#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler3#show ip interface bInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.12.2 YES manual up up FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downVlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down downr3#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r3(config)#ip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.1r3(config)#exitr3#ping 192.168.11.2Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.11.2, timeout is 2 seconds:Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 msr3#ping 192.168.11.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.11.1, timeout is 2 seconds:Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 62/62/63 msr3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setS 192.168.11.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.1C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/04、默认路由Route 1r1>enr1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r1(config)#no ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.2%No matching route to deleter1(config)#exitr1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0r1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.11.2r1(config)#exitr1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.11.2 to network 0.0.0.0C 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.11.2r1#ping 192.168.12.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/28/31 msr1#ping 192.168.12.2Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 62/62/63 msRoute 3r1>enr1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r1(config)#no ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.2%No matching route to deleter1(config)#exitr1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0r1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.11.2r1(config)#exitr1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.11.2 to network 0.0.0.0C 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.11.2r3#ping 192.168.11.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.11.1, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 62/62/63 ms实训六动态路由RIP 协议1、实验目的使用配置动态路由启动Rip协议使用到的命令（router rip/network/show ip protocols/show ip route）2、实验拓扑R1 fa0/0 192.168.11.1R2 fa0/0 192.168.11.2fa0/1 192.168.12.1R3 fa0/0 192.168.12.23、实验步骤R1Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#host r1r1(config)#int fa0/0r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0r1(config-if)#no shr1(config-if)#exitr1(config)#router ripr1(config-router)#network 192.168.11.0r1(config-router)#exitr1(config)#exitr1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleR2Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#host r2r2(config)#int fa0/0r2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.11.2 255.255.255.0r2(config-if)#no shr2(config-if)#exitr2(config)#int fa0/1r2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0r2(config-if)#no shr2(config-if)#exitr2(config)#router ripr2(config-router)#network 192.168.11.0r2(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0r2(config-router)#exitr2(config)#exitr2#R3Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#host r3r3(config)#int fa0/0r3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0r3(config-if)#no shr3(config-if)#exitr3(config)#router ripr3(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0r3(config-router)#exitr3(config)#exitr3#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console4、实验测试R1r1#show ip protocolsRouting Protocol is "rip"Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 10 secondsInvalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240 Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not setIncoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Redistributing: ripDefault version control: send version 1, receive any version Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain FastEthernet0/0 1 2 1Automatic network summarization is in effectMaximum path: 4Routing for Networks:192.168.11.0Passive Interface(s):Routing Information Sources:Gateway Distance Last UpdateDistance: (default is 120)r1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0R 192.168.12.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.11.2, 00:00:24, FastEthernet0/0 r1#ping 192.168.12.0Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.0, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 msR2r2#show ip protocolsRouting Protocol is "rip"Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 21 secondsInvalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not setIncoming update filter list for all interfaces is not setRedistributing: ripDefault version control: send version 1, receive any versionInterface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain FastEthernet0/0 1 2 1FastEthernet0/1 1 2 1Automatic network summarization is in effectMaximum path: 4Routing for Networks:192.168.11.0192.168.12.0Passive Interface(s):Routing Information Sources:Gateway Distance Last UpdateDistance: (default is 120)r2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1R3r3#show ip protocolsRouting Protocol is "rip"Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 15 secondsInvalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not setIncoming update filter list for all interfaces is not setRedistributing: ripDefault version control: send version 1, receive any versionInterface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain FastEthernet0/0 1 2 1Automatic network summarization is in effectMaximum path: 4Routing for Networks:192.168.12.0Passive Interface(s):Routing Information Sources:Gateway Distance Last UpdateDistance: (default is 120)r3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setR 192.168.11.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.12.1, 00:00:04, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0r3#ping 192.168.11.0Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.11.0, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms实训七负载平衡试训目的实现负载平衡实训拓扑R1 fa0/0 192.168.11.1R2 eth0/0/0 192.168.11.2Fa0/0 192.168.12.1Fa0/0 192.168.13.1R3 fa0/0 192.168.12.2Fa0/1 192.168.14.1R4 fa0/0 192.168.13.2Fa0/1 192.168.15.1R5 fa0/0 192.168.14.2Fa0/1 192.168.15.2实训步骤（R1 ）r1>enR1#conf tR1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.11.2R1(config)#exitr1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.11.2 to network 0.0.0.0C 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.11.2(R2)r2>enr2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.2r2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.13.2r2(config)#exitr2#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoles% Ambiguous command: "s"r2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.12.2 to network 0.0.0.0C 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0/0C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2[1/0] via 192.168.13.2(R3)r3>enr3#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1r3(config)#exitr3#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.12.1 to network 0.0.0.0C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.14.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.12.1(R4)r4>enr4#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.13.1r4(config)#exitr4#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler4#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.13.1 to network 0.0.0.0C 192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.15.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.13.1(R5)r5>enr5#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.r5(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.14.1r5(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.15.1r5(config)#exitr5#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoler5#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.14.1 to network 0.0.0.0C 192.168.14.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0C 192.168.15.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.14.1[1/0] via 192.168.15.1实训测试（R1）r1#ping 192.168.14.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.14.1, timeout is 2 seconds:Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 62/84/94 ms （R5）r5#ping 192.168.11.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.11.1, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 79/91/94 ms实训八DHCP 协议配置实训目的全网配通实训拓扑Fa0/0 192.168.11.1Fa0/1 192.168.12.1实训步骤Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#host r1r1(config)#int fa0/0r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0r1(config-if)#no shr1(config-if)#exitr1(config)#int fa0/1r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0r1(config-if)#no shr1(config-if)#exitr1(config)#ip dhcp pool znn //配置一个根地址池znnr1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 //为所有客户机动态分配的地址段r1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.11.1 //为客户机配置默认的网关r1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.11.1 //为客户机配置DNS服务器r1(dhcp-config)#exitr1(config)#ip dhcp pool znn1r1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0r1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.12.1r1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.12.1r1(dhcp-config)#exit。
cisco无线路由器设置步骤
cisco无线路由器设置步骤cisco无线路由器设置步骤是什么，怎么设置?店铺整理了相关资料，给大家介绍。
有需要学习的同学可参考参考。
cisco无线路由器设置步骤一、思科路由器的简介所有思科路由器配置的IOS都是一个嵌入式软件体系结构。
和普通计算机一样，路由器也需要一个操作系统，思科把这个操作系统叫作思科互联网络操作系统，也就是我们知道的IOS。
思科IOS软件提供以下网络服务：可扩展的网络结构、基本的路由和交换功能、可靠和安全的访问网络资源。
思科命令行界面(CLI)用一个分等级的结构，这个结构需要在不同的模式下来完成特定的任务。
例如配置一个路由器的接口，用户就必须进入到路由器的接口配置模式下，所有的配置都只会应用到这个接口上。
每一个不同的配置模式都会有特定的命令提示符。
EXEC为IOS软件提供一个命令解释服务，当每一个命令键入后EXEC便会执行该命令。
二、思科路由器的配置在第一次进行思科路由器配置的时候，我们需要从console端口来进行配置。
以下就是如何连接到控制端口及设置虚拟终端程序的方法：(1)使用rollover线和一个RJ45和DB9或者DB25的转换适配器连接路由器控制端口和终端计算机。
如何连接到思科路由器的控制端口：控制端口(consoleport)和辅助端口(AUXport)是思科路由器的两个管理端口，这两个端口都可以在第一次进行思科路由器配置时使用，但是我们一般都推荐使用控制端口，因为并不是所有的路由器都会有AUX端口。
(2)当路由器第一次启动时，默认的情况下是没有网络参数的，路由器不能与任何网络进行通信。
所以我们需要一个RS-232ASCLL终端或者计算机仿真ASCLL终端与控制端口进行连接。
(3)连接到CONSOLE端口的方法连接线缆：连接到console端口我们需要一根rollover线缆和RJ-45转DB-9的适配器。
一般在思科路由器的产品附件中我们可以见到。
无线路由器终端仿真软件：PC或者终端必须支持VT100仿真终端，通常我们在WindowsOS环境下都使用的是HyperTerminal软件。
教你如何配置CISCO路由器
一、基本设置方式一般来说，可以用5种方式来设置路由器：1.Console口接终端或运行终端仿真软件的微机；2.AUX口接MODEM，通过电话线与远方的终端或运行终端仿真软件的微机相连；3.通过Ethernet上的TFTP服务器；4.通过Ethernet上的TELNET程序；5.通过Ethernet上的SNMP网管工作站。
但路由器的第一次设置必须通过第一种方式进行,一般用超级终端通过com口进行控制。
此时终端的硬件设置如下:波特率：9600数据位：8停止位：1奇偶校验: 无二、命令操作CISCO路由器所用的操作系统是IOS.共有以下几种状态：1、router>在router>提示符下，路由器处于用户命令状态，这时用户可以看路由器的连接状态，访问其它网络和主机，但不能看到和更改路由器的设置内容。
此时输入？并回车，可以查看到在此状态下可以用的命令。
（IOS允许你在任何时候用这种方式查看在某种状态下可以用的命令）。
在敲入enable并回车后，按照系统提示输入密码，（在新的路由器第一次进行调试的时候不需要输入密码，直接回车即可）进入#提示符，就可以对路由器进行各种操作了。
2、router#路由器进入特权命令状态router#后，不但可以执行所有的用户命令，还可以看到和更改路由器的设置内容。
此时就可以对路由器的名字、密码等进行设置。
3、router(config)在router#提示符下键入configure terminal,出现提示符router(config)#，此时路由器处于全局设置状态，这时可以设置路由器的全局参数4、router(config-if)#;router(config-line)#;router(config-router)#;…路由器处于局部设置状态，这时可以设置路由器某个局部的参数。
5、路由器处于RXBOOT状态，在开机后60秒内按ctrl-break可进入此状态，这时路由器不能完成正常的功能，只能进行软件升级和手工引导。
Cisco（思科）路由器静态路由的配置
Cisco（思科）路由器静态路由的配置实验拓扑实验步骤我们要使得 1.1.1.0/24、2.2.2.0/24、3.3.3.0/24 ⽹络之间能够互相通信。
（1）步骤 1：在各路由器上配置 IP 地址、保证直连链路的连通性R1(config)#int loopback0R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0R1(config)#int s0/0/0R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)#int loopback0R2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0R2(config)#int s0/0/0R2(config-if)#clock rate 128000R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0R2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)#int s0/0/1R2(config-if)#clock rate 128000R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0R2(config-if)#no shutdownR3(config)#int loopback0R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0R3(config)#int s0/0/1R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0R3(config-if)#no shutdown（2）步骤 2：R1上配置静态路由R1(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/0//下⼀跳为接⼝形式，s0/0/0 是点对点的链路，注意应该是 R1 上的s0/0/0 接⼝R1(config)#ip route 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2//下⼀跳为IP 地址形式，192.168.12.2 是R2 上的IP 地址（3）步骤 3：R2上配置静态路由R2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/0R2(config)#ip route 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/1（4）步骤 4：R3上配置静态路由R3(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/1R3(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/1实验调试（1）在 R1、R2、R3 上查看路由表R1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static routeo - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/01.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback02.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/03.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS 3.3.3.0 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2R2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static routeo - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/01.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/02.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback03.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS 3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C 192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1R3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static routeo - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsS 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0C 192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1（2）从各路由器的环回⼝ ping 其他路由器的环回⼝：R1#ping//不带任何参数的 ping命令，允许我们输⼊更多的参数Protocol [ip]:Target IP address: 2.2.2.2 //⽬标IP地址Repeat count [5]: //发送的ping 次数Datagram size [100]: //ping包的⼤⼩Timeout in seconds [2]: //超时时间Extended commands [n]: y //是否进⼀步扩展命令Source address or interface: 1.1.1.1 //源IP地址Type of service [0]:Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:Validate reply data? [no]:Data pattern [0xABCD]:Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:Sweep range of sizes [n]:Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/14/16 ms//以上说明从 R1 的 loopback0 可以ping 通R2 上的 loopback0。
cisco路由器配置说明
Cisco路由器配置3925一、如何配置hwic-4te/e1命令：全局配置模式card type命令1、如何启用加载的s端口2、E1接口可有两种配置：3、l 作为信道化（Channelized）E1接口使用。
4、接口在物理上分为32个时隙，可以任意地将全部时隙分成若干组，每组时隙捆绑以后作为一个接口使用，其逻辑特性与同步串口相同，支持PPP、帧中继、LAPB和X.25等链路层协议。
5、l 作为非信道化（Unchannelized）E1接口使用。
6、接口在物理上作为一个2M速率的G.703同步串口，支持PPP、帧中继、LAPB和X.25等链路层协议。
7、E1接口配置配置E1接口，首先必须在全局配置态下输入controller E1命令。
8、命令作用9、controller E1 <slot>/<group>配置E1接口10、slot为E1控制器所在的槽号，11、group为E1控制器的链路号。
12、注： 3700系列路由器中E1控制器为“controller E1 0/0”，5000系列路由器中对于一口E1控制器，链路号范围为0-0，对于四口E1控制器，链路号范围为0-3。
E1控制器槽号为1-4。
13、举例：14、Router_config#controller E1 0/015、Router_config_controller_E1_0/0#16、E1接口的配置任务包括：17、l 配置E1接口的物理参数，包括帧校验方式、线路编解码格式和线路时钟、回环传输模式等。
一般采用缺省参数即可。
18、l 信道化（Channelized）E1接口要求配置channel-group参数，确定时隙捆绑方式。
19、l 非信道化（Unchannelized）E1接口不需配置channel-group参数。
20、l 配置接口(Interface) 参数，21、配置E1接口的工作方式E1接口缺省为信道化（Channelized）方式。
图解思科路由器配置教程
图解思科路由器配置教程图解思科路由器配置教程第一章：介绍思科路由器1.1 路由器的概念和作用1.2 思科路由器的特点和优势1.3 路由器的基本组成部分第二章：思科路由器的硬件配置2.1 路由器的接口类型和数量2.2 路由器的功能模块2.3 路由器的内存和存储器配置2.4 路由器的电源和供电方式第三章：思科路由器的软件配置3.1 路由器的操作系统和版本3.2 路由器的启动过程和配置文件3.3 路由器的基本配置命令3.4 路由器的网络接口配置3.5 路由器的路由协议配置3.6 路由器的安全配置第四章：思科路由器的网络连接与管理4.1 路由器与局域网的连接配置4.2 路由器与广域网的连接配置4.3 路由器的远程管理与监控第五章：思科路由器的网络故障排除5.1 路由器故障的诊断与定位5.2 路由器故障的常见解决方法5.3 路由器故障排除的工具和命令第六章：思科路由器的高级配置与扩展6.1 路由器的高级功能配置6.2 路由器的扩展模块和接口配置6.3 路由器的QoS配置6.4 路由器的安全配置与防火墙第七章：附件本文档涉及附件：- 示例配置文件（示例路由器配置文件的详细说明）第八章：法律名词及注释本文所涉及的法律名词及注释：- 路由器：一种用于将数据包从一个网络传输到另一个网络的设备。
- 思科路由器：思科公司（Cisco）生产的路由器产品。
- 接口：路由器上的物理或逻辑端口，用于与其他设备进行通信。
- 配置文件：路由器上保存的配置信息，包括路由协议、接口配置等。
- 路由协议：路由器用来学习和选择最佳路径的协议，如静态路由、RIP、OSPF等。
- QoS：Quality of Service（服务质量），用于优化网络流量和提供更好的用户体验。
- 防火墙：用于保护网络安全的设备或软件，可以控制网络流量和过滤恶意数据。
Cisco路由器静态路由和默认路由的配置
实验四 Cisco路由器静态路由和默认路由的配置（验证性）（2学时）一、实验目的1.进一步熟悉Cisco路由器的配置环境2.掌握Cisco路由器静态路由的配置方法3.掌握Cisco路由器默认路由的配置方法二、实验内容（一）静态路由的配置建立如上所示的拓扑结构，现在需要完成的就是让HostA能和HostB互相ping通。
具体配置如下：router1的配置：Press Enter to StartRouter>Router>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname router1router1(config)#interface e0router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0router1(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to uprouter1(config-if)#interface s0router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0router1(config-if)#clock rate 6400 //clock rate是dce设备给dte设备提供时钟频率的，需要在dce里面设置，而另外的一个路由器里面则不用设置router1(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to uprouter1(config-if)#end%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to downrouter1#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.router1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 //设定静态路由router1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1router1(config)#endrouter1#copy running startupDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to uprouter2的配置：Press Enter to StartRouter>enRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface e0Router(config-if)#endRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname router2router2(config)#interface s0router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0router2(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to uprouter2(config-if)#interface s0router2(config-if)#interface e0router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0router2(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to uprouter2(config-if)#endrouter2#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.router2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2router2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2router2(config)#endrouter2#copy running startupDestination filename [startup-config]?Building configuration...[OK]router2#ping 192.168.1.2Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 msrouter2#ping 192.168.2.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 msrouter2#ping 192.168.2.2Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms //路由器之间试ping 一下，应该可以ping通，接下来配pcpc1的配置如下：Boson BOSS 5.0Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.Use the command help to get startedPress Enter to beginC:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 //此时尚未指定网关C:>ping 192.168.2.1Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:Request timed out.Request timed out.Request timed out.Request timed out.Request timed out.Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 0, Lost = 5 (100% loss), //未指定网关时不能ping通router1的s0Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0msC:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.1.2 //指定网关为与本机直连的router1的e0口C:>ping 192.168.1.2Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55msC:>ping 192.168.2.1Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), //指定网关后可以ping通s0口了Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55msC:>ping 192.168.2.2Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55msC:>ping 192.168.3.1Pinging 192.168.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.3.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms//可以ping通任意一台设备的IP地址，实验成功C:>pc2 的配置如下：Boson BOSS 5.0Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.Use the command help to get startedPress Enter to beginC:>C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0C:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.3.1 //把IP和网关设好C:>ping 192.168.1.1Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55msC:>ping 192.168.1.2Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55msC:>ping 192.168.2.1Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55msC:>ping 192.168.2.2Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55msC:>ping 192.168.3.1Pinging 192.168.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.3.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms //可以ping通任意一台设备的IP地址，实验成功（二）默认路由的配置建立如上所示的拓扑结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Cisco路由器配置过程:1: 基本知识Cisco路由器的主要型号有7500系列.4500及2500系列.7500系列中的7513包括以下几部分：a.风扇模块b.接口卡及处理器模块c.系统电源模块其中，接口卡及处理器模块是系统的核心模块，它决定了系统的处理能力及网络互连功能。
7513系统提供13个扩展槽，其中的2个槽位插系统处理器母板RSP（Remote Switch Processor），Cisco的7500系列均采用双处理器冗余结构，以提供极高的系统可靠性。
除系统处理器以外的的其它槽位可按用户的需要定制各种网络接口卡。
Cisco4500路由器包括4个Serial WAN口（G.703）、6个以太网口和1个CE1接口，Cisco2514路由器包括2个Serial WAN口（v.35）和1个以太网口（AUI）。
2: 端口<1> Serial port串行口有两种类型:V.35和G.703。
4500系列中串口标识为Serial n, n表示串口号。
7500系列中串口标识为Serial n1/n2, n1表示串口所插的槽位，n2表示在该槽的哪个端口上。
7500系列串口板上可有4个V.35，可支持8个V.35口；最多可有3个G.703模块，支持6个G.703端口。
串行口的封装形式分为HDLC、PPP两种。
采用G.703及V.35的串口速率为2M,为32个64K。
时隙"0"用于帧同步和特殊信息。
其它31个时隙可以用于传输数据。
其中"16"时隙可用于信令。
<config><2> Ethernet port以太网口速率为10MHZ，接口类型为RJ-45,一般用于接局域网交换机。
2500和4500系列以太网口标识为Ethernet n,其中n为端口号<config><3> FastEthernet port快速以太网口速率为100MHZ,接口类型为RJ-45,一般用于接局域网交换机。
7500系列快速以太网口标识为FastEhternet n1/n2/n3,其中：n1表示所插的槽位n2表示在该槽上的Adaptern3表示处理该Adapter的端口号<config><4> Channelized E1CE1接口，用来为专线用户提供服务。
可将标准E1(2M)接口打开为32个64K的线路，再通过子速率复用技术为专线用户定制线路速率。
对其进行配置的时候要表明复用哪几个时隙。
<config><5>HssiHssi 接口提供符合EIA/TIA 612/613标准的高速串行口, 它可提供对以下服务的接入：T3 (45 Mbps), E3(34 Mbps),以及同步光纤(SONET)的STS-1(51.82Mbps)。
7000、7200及7500系列提供Hssi 接口。
<config><6>A TM异步传输模式是一种基于信元中继的传输方式，多种服务类型的信息（比如声音、图象及数据）都以固定长度（53字节）的字元来传递。
ATM可以充分应用当今传输线路的高质量和低误码率，提高线路的传输速率。
3：端口封装形式：<1> HDLC 封装HDLC是高级数据链路控制，是在SDLC基础上发展起来的。
它可用于点到点及点到多点连接。
<2> PPP封装PPP是点到点协议。
如果两台设备之间采用串行线连接，可以采用PPP。
<3> Frame-relay 封装Frame-relay 提供了DTE和DCE之间的一种包交换通讯方式。
Frame-relay与X.25一样同为NBMA网络。
它可以将不同的逻辑数据对话（即virtual circuits）复用到一条物理传输线路上。
Frame-relay充分利用现代传输网络的优点，把许多控制传输及纠错的功能用上层软件来实现，达到了很高的效率。
4: 配置网络协议<1> 静态路由静态路由是一种特殊形式的路由。
它一旦被确定下来，没有动态刷新的过程，到目的地址的IP包始终走这条路由。
<config><2>RIP2RIP2是一种基于距离-向量的动态路由算法。
在同一自治域内的路由器定时向相邻的路由器传送自己的路由表，各路由器收到路由表后，再根据自己的路由表计算出合适的路由。
<config><3>OSPFOSPF是一种基于链路-状态的动态路由算法。
在同一自治域内的路由器定时向本自治域的路由器传送链路状态信息，各路由器收到信息后，再根据一定的算法计算出合适的路由。
<config><4>BGP4BGP4是一种边界网关路由协议。
它用于两个或多个自治域之间的边界路由器之间交换路由信息。
<config>5: 特殊配置〈1〉Frame-relay 的子接口由于Frame-relay为NBMA网络，并且不具有传递性。
而许多协议要求网络具有传递性，否则就要使用全网状结构。
所以引入子接口的概念，可以将子接口定义成点对点或点对多点，从而在一个部分网状的网络上实现全连接。
<config><2> 路由器的安全控制路由器的安全配置是控制网络安全的一个重要考虑。
而其中的网络传输滤波器是实现安全的一个重要手段。
它可以提供存取你的网络的一个基本安全保障。
如果你在你的路由器上配置了滤波器，那么所有通过路由器的流量都将被允许进入你的网络。
在cisco的路由器中，滤波器是通过access-list实现的。
<config>串行口的配置：1.定位串口：#interface serial number#interface serial slot/port-adapter/port⒉定义封装形式：#encapsulation{atm-dxi|hdlc|frame-relay| ppp|sdlc-primary|sdlc-secondary|stun|x25} Cisco 路由器默认的封装形式为HDLC。
3. 说明端口工作方式是全双工或半双工#full-duplex 全双工#half-duplex 半双工4. G.703接口的配置选项（1）允许Framed方式#timeslot start-slot - stop-slot（2）使用时隙16传数据#ts16（3）说明时钟类型#clock source {line|internal}5.指明接口的IP地址#ip address ip address netmask以太网口的配置：1.定位以太网口#interface ethernet number#interface ethernet slot/port-adapter/port ⒉说明IP地址#ip address ip address netmask快速以太网口的配置：1.定位快速以太网口#interface fastethernet number#interface fastethernet slot/port#interface fastethernetslot/port-adapter/port⒉说明IP地址#ip address ip address netmaskCE1口的配置：#conroller el slot/port#channel-group number timeslots range #interface serial slot/port:channel-groupHssi 接口的配置：（1）定位Hssi接口#interface hssi number#interface hssi number（2）定义封装形式#encapsulation {atm-dxi|hdlc|frame-relay| ppp|sdlc-primary|sdlc-secondary|smds|stun} （3）说明IP地址#ip address ip address netmask网络配置协议：<1> 静态路由#ip route destination next-hop<2>RIP2a. 使能RIP# router ripb. 指明利用RIP寻由的网络#network network-numberc. 指明RIP的类型#version {1|2}d. 指明RIP的neighbor#neighbor ip-address<3>OSPFa. 使能OSPF#router ospf process-idb. 指明利用OSPF寻由的网络#network address wildcard-mask area area-idc. 在NBMA网络中，指明neighbor#neighbor ip-address [priority number][poll-seconds]<4> BGP4a. 使能BGP#router bgp autonomous-systemb. 指明利用BGP寻由的网络#network network-number [mask network-mask] [route-map route-map-name] c. 指明位于另一个自制域中的neighbor#neighbor{ip-address|peer-group-name}remote-as numberd. 复位BGP连接#clear ip bgp *Frame-relay 子接口配置a.配置一个串行接口#interface serial numberb. 在串行接口上配置Frame-relay封装形式#encapsulation Frame-relay [ietf]若cisco设备与别的厂家的设备互连，用ietf。
c. 指明LMI类型#frame-relay lmi-type {ansi|cisco|q933a}d. 指明子接口#interface serial number.subinterface-number{multipoint|point-to-point}e. 将子接口与DLCI号相连#Frame-relay interface-dlci dlcif.给子接口分配IP地址进入子接口后：#ip address ip-addresssubnetmask路由器的access-list 的配置a. 定义access-listaccess-list 有两种类型：标准类型和扩展类型，其中扩展类型不同于标准类型之处在于，扩展类型的控制功能更加全面，除了控制访问的源地址之外，还可以控制所访问的端口和所使用的协议。