英语中的从句大全
(完整版)英语所有从句大全

英语从句大全1)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that.如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if.如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。
如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
英语语法中的从句

英语语法中的从句有:名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句同位语从句)、形容词性从句(定语从句)、副词性从句(状语从句)。
英语从句的重点是,熟悉连接从句的连词、关系词的各种含义以及用法。
1.名词性从句英语语法中的名词性从句,在句子中起名词或者名词词组作用。
在英语复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此,自然就有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1.同位语从句说明前一个名词具体内容的从句,一般位于被说明的名语之后,在含义上它与被说明的名词相等。
?引导同位语从句的连词,最常见的是that,其次还有whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词。
1.由that引导The fact that everyone loves money is common sense.人人爱钱是常识。
注意:此句的the fact=that everyone loves money说明同位语从句的名词,只是表达“语言、想法、事实”等少数抽象名词,大多数句词不能也不需要接同位语从句,常见的有:idea想法thought想法question问题fact事实belief信念answer回答reply回复rumor谣言news消息order命令hope希望promise诺言suggestion建议doubt怀疑saying格言I like the idea that we hold an evening party.我喜欢开晚会这个想法。
Do you remember your promise that you treat us to hamburgers?你还记得你请我们吃汉堡包的承诺吗?The hope that every family owns a car will come true.每家有小车的希望会实现的。
注意:引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
英语中的九种状语从句

5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only(如果…… 就好了,但愿), unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that , when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near,the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状 语,根据其作用可分为一下九种:
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 ( 1 ) 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” : when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是:名词(形 容词、副词、动词)+ as +主谓。如:
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子,他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。
英语中的从句

句子:简单句结构:一个主语(或有两个以及两个以上的并列主语)+一个谓语(或有两个或两个以上的并列谓语)主系表;主谓;主谓宾;主谓间宾直宾;主谓宾宾补复合句分为并列复合句和主从复合句。
并列复合句指的是用连词连接两个或两个以上的简单句,其结构:为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常用并列连词:and, or, but, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…, so, nor/neither例如:The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.Some are wise and some otherwise.Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.You may lead a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
不同的词类在句子中充当不同的句子成分,以句子的形式充当句子成分的句子既是主从复合句。
既从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语和状语。
所以从句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类。
一、名词性从句名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句四种。
引导名词性从句的词语有:从属连词:that, whether, if疑问代词:who, which, whose, what疑问副词:when, where, how, why关系代词:what(the things that), whatever(anything that), whoever(anybody who), whichever 1.主语从句以句子的形式在句子中充当主语,例如:That things will improve is obvious.Whether he’s coming (or not) doesn’t matter very much.Who said that is not important.Which one is correct is hard to say.Whose side she is on is not quite clear.What made him do so is a mystery. (what做疑问代词)What matters most is good health. (what做关系代词)When and where the meeting will be held is not yet fixed.How she got wounded at work should be investigated.Why we should develop education is not a question.Whoever said that was lying.Whatever you give is fine with me.Whichever of you gains the most points wins the competition.Notes:a)主语从句前面的that不能省略。
英语所有定语从句大全

英语所有定语从句大全什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它通常放在被修饰词之后。
定语从句起到限定和补充被修饰名词或代词的作用。
定语从句的分类定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行限定的从句,如果删除该从句,主句的意思会受到严重影响。
例:The book that is on the table is mine.这本放在桌子上的书是我的。
2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行补充说明的从句,如果删除该从句,主句的意思仍然可以完整表达。
例:John, who is a doctor, is my neighbor.约翰是我的邻居,他是个医生。
定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由引导词引导,以下是一些常用的引导词:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词:where, when, why关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物的名词,以下是各个关系代词的用法和例句:1. who- 用法:修饰人,并在定语从句中作主语。
- 例句:The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
2. whom- 用法:修饰人,并在定语从句中作宾语。
- 例句:The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress. 我昨天遇到的那位女士是一位著名的演员。
3. whose- 用法:修饰人或物,并表示所属关系。
- 例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police. 那个车被盗的男子向警方报案了。
4. which- 用法:修饰物,并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
- 例句:The book which is on the shelf is very interesting.在书架上的那本书非常有趣。
分钟搞懂英语中的各种从句

1分钟搞懂英语中的“各种从句〞英语中的从句分三类:1〕名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句2〕形容词性从句:定语从句2〕副词性从句:状语从句〔表时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式〕*名词性从句:在句中作各类名词成分〔1〕主语从句在句中作主语成分例句:Whether it is going to rain is not known yet. 天会不会下雨还不得而知。
解读:Whether引导主语从句,whether it is going to rain在句中做主语成分。
〔2〕宾语从句在句中作宾语成分例句:I do not know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。
解读:where引导宾语从句,where he lives在句中作宾语成分。
〔3〕表语从句在句中作表语成分例句:I am who I am. 我就是我。
解读:who引导了一个表语从句,who I am在句中作表语成分。
〔4〕同位语从句在句中解释说明前面的抽象名词例句:The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is wrong. 地球是宇宙中心的观点是错误的。
解读:that引导了一个同位语从句解释说明前面的“idea〞,常见的可以跟同位语从句的名词有:news, idea, fact, thought, question, hope, message, suggestion, truth。
引导词除了that,还可以是whether, how, when, where〔举例:I have no idea when he will come.〕*形容词性从句:定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
〔1〕限定性定语从句例句1:There are many students who want to study abroad. 有很多学生都想出国留学。
英语中的三大从句汇总

英语中必考知识点---------三大从句英语中三大从句在英语中,三大从句分别是名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)。
下面我将分别为这三种从句提供定义,并各举10个例句。
(一)名词性从句1. **主语从句**:- That he finished the project on time surprised everyone.- 他按时完成了项目,这让每个人都感到惊讶。
2. **宾语从句**:- She believes that honesty is the best policy.- 她相信诚实是最好的策略。
3. **表语从句**:- The fact is that we are running out of time.- 事实是我们快没时间了。
4. **同位语从句**:- We heard the news that our team had won the championship.- 我们听到了我们团队赢得冠军的消息。
5. **主语从句**:- Whether he will come to the meeting is uncertain.- 他是否会来开会还不确定。
6. **宾语从句**:- I don't know who broke the window.- 我不知道谁打破了窗户。
7. **表语从句**:- My idea is that we should start earlier.- 我的想法是我们应该早点开始。
8. **同位语从句**:- The suggestion that we take a break was accepted by everyone.- 我们休息一下的建议得到了大家的认可。
9. **主语从句**:- What you need is more practice.- 你需要的是更多的练习。
10. **宾语从句**:- They haven't decided when to hold the party.- 他们还没决定什么时候举行聚会。
英语中的各种从句详解

从句一.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。
这类从句在句中可担任主语、表语、宾语和同位语,名词从句可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
1.主语从句在句子中担当主语的是一个句子,这个从句就叫作主语从句。
主语从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导,且不能省略。
连词:that, whether连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever 等连接副词:when, where, how, why(1)由连词that, whether引导的主语从句连词that, whether在从句中的作用只是引导主语从句,它在从句中不担任成分,不能省略,且由that, whether引导的主语从句,多用it多形式主语e.g That the earth is round is true.=It is true that the earth is round.地球是圆的,是一个事实。
Whether he’ll come or not hasn’t been decided.= It hasn’t been decided whether he’ll come or not.(2)由连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可以引导主语从句,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语,不能省略,翻译时,不能把它们译为疑问句,由它们引导的主语从句,也可以用形式主语it引导e.g Who let out the news remained unknown. =It remained unknown who let out the news.谁泄漏了那个消息仍旧无人知道。
When we’ll start is not clear. =It is not clear when we’ll start.我们何时出发还不清楚。
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英语从句大全宾语从句:1,定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中做及物动词的宾语的从句,也可以作介词和某些形容词的宾语。
宾语从句一般用于及物动词之后,或用于介词之后。
2,表现形式:A 及物动词后的宾语从句(1)有从属连词引导I think (that) watching TV too much is bad for people's health. 我认为看太多电视对身体有害。
Recent court decisions have ordered that public schools take thenecessary steps to provide that education. 最近的法院裁决责令公立学校采取必要步骤提供那种教育。
I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me,too. 我不知道其他顾客是否也会抛弃我。
(2)有连接代词引导This test is intended to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks.这次考试的目的在于巩固你们在过去几周所学的知识。
You may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. 过后你可能无法知道谁处理的投诉。
It is your task to find out into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit.你的任务是搞清楚,这两种工作你适合哪种。
(3)有连接副词引导There are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available.对于超光速旅行何时能实现,目前还没有做出预料。
We can'u ndersta nd why he avoided speaki ng to us.我们不理解他为什么不跟我们说话。
They know exactly where they are going.他们清楚地知道自己的行动方向。
We n eed to un dersta nd how the no rmal cell con trols itself. (how 表示方式)我们需要了解正常细胞是如何自我控制的。
We do not know how far mankind will be able to solve these problems.(how 表示程度)我们不知道人类能够把这些问题解决到什么程度。
特别提示:如果主句谓语是thin k,believe,suppose,imagi ne等,宾语从句中的否定意义通常在主句中表现出来,称为“否定转移” 。
例如:I don 'th ink this is the best way.我认为这不是最佳方法。
当宾语从句作介词的宾语时,不能用if引导,而只能用whether.Our basic differe nee of opinion concerns the questi on of whether ornot the city as such to be preserved.一个基本的意见分歧涉及的问题是,像目前这样的城市是否还要保留下去。
B介词和某些形容词之后的宾语从句(1)介词后的宾语从句He only laughed at what I said.对我的话他只是笑。
I always thi nk of how I can improve my spoke n En glish.我经常考虑如何才能提高我的英语口语。
(2)某些形容词后的宾语从句I'm afraid that I can 'go with you.我恐怕不能和你们一起去了。
I am sure that they will make greater progress in En glish through hard work.我确信,通过艰苦努力他们将在英语方面取得更大的进步。
(3)非谓语动词之后的宾语从句Reading that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.这个外国人知道了这只是风俗的不同后,就笑了笑,没说什么。
On being asked whether he had any good food in Germany, he an swered”Terrible”.一问到他在德国是否吃过什么好菜,他就回答说:“糟糕的很”。
(4)用it作形式宾语的宾语从句常见的表达包括:have it that说);insist on(或upon)it that (坚决主张,坚决要求);make it clear that(表明);see to that 确保);take it that (认为);等等。
I in sist upon it that we should be hon est.我坚决主张我们应该诚实。
I take it that you don 'wa nt to do it ,but you have to.我认为你不想做这件事,但你必须要做,。
The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very excit ing.过去十年激光技术的迅速发展已经表明,未来可能是令人鼓舞的。
Rumor has it that more tha n 20books on creati on ism and evoluti on arein the publisherspipeli ne.传闻说,有20多本关于神造说与进化论之争的书籍正在出版。
(inthe publisher'pipeli ne.在进行中,在生产中)There are those who con sider it questi on able that these defe nse-li nked research projects will acco unt for an improveme nt in the sta ndard of living or, alternately, do much to protect our diminishing resources.有些人认为这些国防研究项目将带来生活水平的改善,或者对保护我们日益减少的资源做出重大贡献是值得怀疑的。
表语从句:1, 定义:表语从句是指在复合句中做主句表语的从句。
表语从句和主语只同一内容,它对主语进行解释、说明,是主语的内容具体化。
2,表现形式:A 由从属连词引导The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.译:传达的信息一清二楚:我们应该行动起来保护我们自己。
The reason I didntgo to Fra nee was that I got a new job.译:我之所以没去法国是因为我找到一份新工作。
特别提示:下列表达式不规范的:The reason I did n'go to France was because I got a new job因为because不能弓I导名词性从句。
The questi on is whether he works at all.译:问题在于他是否工作。
特别提示:下列表达是错误的:The question is if he works at all .因为if不能引导表语从句。
B 有连接代词引导China is not what it used to be .译:中国不再是过去的样子了。
Raw material is what we are badly in n eed of .原材料是我们急需的。
C 有连接副词引导The n ext importa nt questi on we have to decide is whe n we have to submit the annual report.我们必须决定的下一个问题是,是么时候我们必须呈交年度报告。
Some people mai nta in that this is precisely where the dan ger lies.有些人坚持认为这恰恰是危险所在。
This is why I did n 'pass the exam.这就是我考试不及格的原因。
D A is to B what C is to D 这是一种涉及表语从句特殊形式的句型,所表达的基本意义为“ A之于B正如C之于D”。
前后进行类比,通过说明C对于D的重要性,目的在于突出A对于B的重要性。
The pen is to a writer what the gun is to a soldier.笔对于作家正如枪对于士兵。
Air is to us what water is to fish.空气对于我们正如同水对于鱼儿。
Read ing is to the mind what food is to body.读书对于思想就如同食物对于身体。
主语从句:1, 定义,主语从句是指在复合句中做主句主语的从句。
2, 表现形式:A 由从属连词(that whether if )引导That the plates are moving is bey ond dispute.译:板块在运动,这是无可置疑的。
特别提示:不能这样表达:The plates are movi ng is bey ond dispute.尽管that没有实际含义,但它起到引导主句的功能,在这里不可或缺,否则句子结构会出现混乱。
That our environment has little, if anything ,to do with our abilities ‘characteristics and behavior is cen tral to that theory .译:这种理论的核心是,我们的环境同我们的才能,性格特征和行为即使有什么关系的话,也是微不足道的。
Whether she will come or not is still a questi on .译:她是否来仍然是个疑问。