英语中的从句大全

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英语中的九种状语从句

英语中的九种状语从句
There were so many people in the street that we could hardly get through. 街道人太多,我们几乎过不去。
5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only(如果…… 就好了,但愿), unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that , when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near,the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状 语,根据其作用可分为一下九种:
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 ( 1 ) 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” : when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是:名词(形 容词、副词、动词)+ as +主谓。如:
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子,他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。

英语作文中常用的定语从句例句

英语作文中常用的定语从句例句

英语作文中常用的定语从句例句1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.2. This is the book that I was looking for.3. The car which is parked in front of the house belongs to my friend.4. The house that we visited yesterday is very beautiful.5. The teacher who taught us English is very kind.6. The movie that we watched last night was really interesting.7. The restaurant where we had dinner last week is famous for its seafood.8. The person who called you this morning is my colleague.9. The company which is located in the city center is hiring new employees.10. The dog that is barking loudly is scaring the children.1、戴着红色连衣裙的女孩是我的妹妹。

2、这就是我正在寻找的那本书。

3、停在房子前面的那辆车属于我的朋友。

4、我们昨天参观的那所房子非常漂亮。

5、教我们英语的老师非常和蔼。

6、我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很有趣。

7、我们上周晚餐的那家餐厅以其海鲜而闻名。

8、今天早上给你打电话的那个人是我的同事。

9、位于市中心的公司正在招聘新员工。

10、那只大声吠叫的狗在吓唬着孩子们。

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。

例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。

分钟搞懂英语中的各种从句

分钟搞懂英语中的各种从句

1分钟搞懂英语中的“各种从句〞英语中的从句分三类:1〕名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句2〕形容词性从句:定语从句2〕副词性从句:状语从句〔表时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式〕*名词性从句:在句中作各类名词成分〔1〕主语从句在句中作主语成分例句:Whether it is going to rain is not known yet. 天会不会下雨还不得而知。

解读:Whether引导主语从句,whether it is going to rain在句中做主语成分。

〔2〕宾语从句在句中作宾语成分例句:I do not know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。

解读:where引导宾语从句,where he lives在句中作宾语成分。

〔3〕表语从句在句中作表语成分例句:I am who I am. 我就是我。

解读:who引导了一个表语从句,who I am在句中作表语成分。

〔4〕同位语从句在句中解释说明前面的抽象名词例句:The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is wrong. 地球是宇宙中心的观点是错误的。

解读:that引导了一个同位语从句解释说明前面的“idea〞,常见的可以跟同位语从句的名词有:news, idea, fact, thought, question, hope, message, suggestion, truth。

引导词除了that,还可以是whether, how, when, where〔举例:I have no idea when he will come.〕*形容词性从句:定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。

〔1〕限定性定语从句例句1:There are many students who want to study abroad. 有很多学生都想出国留学。

英语中的各种从句详解

英语中的各种从句详解

从句一.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。

这类从句在句中可担任主语、表语、宾语和同位语,名词从句可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

1.主语从句在句子中担当主语的是一个句子,这个从句就叫作主语从句。

主语从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导,且不能省略。

连词:that, whether连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever 等连接副词:when, where, how, why(1)由连词that, whether引导的主语从句连词that, whether在从句中的作用只是引导主语从句,它在从句中不担任成分,不能省略,且由that, whether引导的主语从句,多用it多形式主语e.g That the earth is round is true.=It is true that the earth is round.地球是圆的,是一个事实。

Whether he’ll come or not hasn’t been decided.= It hasn’t been decided whether he’ll come or not.(2)由连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可以引导主语从句,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语,不能省略,翻译时,不能把它们译为疑问句,由它们引导的主语从句,也可以用形式主语it引导e.g Who let out the news remained unknown. =It remained unknown who let out the news.谁泄漏了那个消息仍旧无人知道。

When we’ll start is not clear. =It is not clear when we’ll start.我们何时出发还不清楚。

英语语法中的从句

英语语法中的从句

英语语法中的从句有:名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句同位语从句)、形容词性从句(定语从句)、副词性从句(状语从句)。

英语从句的重点是,熟悉连接从句的连词、关系词的各种含义以及用法。

1.名词性从句英语语法中的名词性从句,在句子中起名词或者名词词组作用。

在英语复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此,自然就有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1.同位语从句说明前一个名词具体内容的从句,一般位于被说明的名语之后,在含义上它与被说明的名词相等。

•引导同位语从句的连词,最常见的是that,其次还有whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词。

1.由that引导The fact that everyone loves money is common sense.人人爱钱是常识。

注意:此句的the fact=that everyone loves money说明同位语从句的名词,只是表达“语言、想法、事实”等少数抽象名词,大多数句词不能也不需要接同位语从句,常见的有:idea想法thought想法question问题fact事实belief信念answer回答reply回复rumor谣言news消息order命令hope希望promise诺言suggestion建议doubt怀疑saying格言I like the idea that we hold an evening party.我喜欢开晚会这个想法。

Do you remember your promise that you treat us to hamburgers?你还记得你请我们吃汉堡包的承诺吗?The hope that every family owns a car will come true.每家有小车的希望会实现的。

注意:引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。

英语中的六大从句

英语中的六大从句
Example
His brother, who works in New York, is a doctor
Analysis
"who works in New York" in this sentence is a non restrictive relative clause used to supplement the explanation of "his brother", specifically the one who works in New York.
Predictive clauses are often introduced by connections like "if," "less," or "where."
Example: "If you want to succeed, you must wE
Unreal conditional transitional clause
01
Unreal conditional transitional clauses begin with "even if," "even thought," or "how" and express a contrast between a real situation and an unreal or thematic situation
02
They are used to show that a particular situation is true, even if it is not like to happen
03

英语中高级语法大全

英语中高级语法大全

英语中高级语法包括很多内容,下面是一些常见的中高级语法知识点:
1. 定语从句:定语从句是一种形容词性从句,用于修饰名词或代词,说明其性质、特征或关系等。

常见
的引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who(宾格whom),所有格whose等。

2. 状语从句:状语从句是一种副词性从句,用于修饰动词、形容词或副词等,说明其时间、地点、方
式、条件等关系。

常见的引导状语从句的连词有when, where, why, because, though, if等。

3. 虚拟语气:虚拟语气是一种表达假设、想象或推测的语气,与实际情况相反。

常见的虚拟语气形式有
与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反等。

4. 被动语态:被动语态是一种表达动作对象的语态,即主语是动作的接受者。

常见的被动语态形式有现
在被动语态、过去被动语态等。

5. 非谓语动词:非谓语动词是指不充当谓语的动词,包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式。

非谓语动词在
句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

6. 主谓一致:主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,即主语是单数时,谓语也要用单数形
式;主语是复数时,谓语也要用复数形式。

7. 倒装句:倒装句是指将句子中的谓语、宾语、状语等成分提前或颠倒,以强调或表达特定的意义或效
果。

常见的倒装句形式有全部倒装、部分倒装等。

以上只是英语中高级语法的一部分内容,要全面掌握中高级语法知识,还需要学习和练习各种复杂的句子结构和表达方式,并逐步提高阅读、写作和口语能力。

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英语从句大全宾语从句:1,定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中做及物动词的宾语的从句,也可以作介词和某些形容词的宾语。

宾语从句一般用于及物动词之后,或用于介词之后。

2,表现形式:A 及物动词后的宾语从句(1)有从属连词引导I think (that) watching TV too much is bad for people’s health.我认为看太多电视对身体有害。

Recent court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.最近的法院裁决责令公立学校采取必要步骤提供那种教育。

I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me,too.我不知道其他顾客是否也会抛弃我。

(2)有连接代词引导This test is intended to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks.这次考试的目的在于巩固你们在过去几周所学的知识。

You may never find out who dealt with the complaint later.过后你可能无法知道谁处理的投诉。

It is your task to find out into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit.你的任务是搞清楚,这两种工作你适合哪种。

(3)有连接副词引导There are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available.对于超光速旅行何时能实现,目前还没有做出预料。

We can’t understand why he avoided speaking to us.我们不理解他为什么不跟我们说话。

They know exactly where they are going.他们清楚地知道自己的行动方向。

We need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. (how表示方式)我们需要了解正常细胞是如何自我控制的。

We do not know how far mankind will be able to solve these problems.(how表示程度)我们不知道人类能够把这些问题解决到什么程度。

特别提示:如果主句谓语是think,believe,suppose,imagine 等,宾语从句中的否定意义通常在主句中表现出来,称为“否定转移”。

例如:I don’t think this is the best way.我认为这不是最佳方法。

当宾语从句作介词的宾语时,不能用if引导,而只能用whether.Our basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such to be preserved.一个基本的意见分歧涉及的问题是,像目前这样的城市是否还要保留下去。

B 介词和某些形容词之后的宾语从句(1)介词后的宾语从句He only laughed at what I said.对我的话他只是笑。

I always think of how I can improve my spoken English.我经常考虑如何才能提高我的英语口语。

(2)某些形容词后的宾语从句I’m afraid that I can’t go with you.我恐怕不能和你们一起去了。

I am sure that they will make greater progress in English through hard work.我确信,通过艰苦努力他们将在英语方面取得更大的进步。

(3)非谓语动词之后的宾语从句Reading that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.这个外国人知道了这只是风俗的不同后,就笑了笑,没说什么。

On being asked whether he had any good food in Germany, he answered ”Terrible”.一问到他在德国是否吃过什么好菜,他就回答说:“糟糕的很”。

(4) 用it作形式宾语的宾语从句常见的表达包括:have it that (说);insist on(或upon)it that (坚决主张,坚决要求);make it clear that(表明);see to that (确保);take it that (认为);等等。

I insist upon it that we should be honest.我坚决主张我们应该诚实。

I take it that you don’t want to do it ,but you have to.我认为你不想做这件事,但你必须要做,。

The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting.过去十年激光技术的迅速发展已经表明,未来可能是令人鼓舞的。

Rumor has it that more than 20books on creationism and evolution are in the publisher’s pipeline.传闻说,有20多本关于神造说与进化论之争的书籍正在出版。

(in the publisher’s pipeline.在进行中,在生产中)There are those who consider it questionable that these defense-linked research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, do much to protect our diminishing resources.有些人认为这些国防研究项目将带来生活水平的改善,或者对保护我们日益减少的资源做出重大贡献是值得怀疑的。

表语从句:1,定义:表语从句是指在复合句中做主句表语的从句。

表语从句和主语只同一内容,它对主语进行解释、说明,是主语的内容具体化。

2,表现形式:A 由从属连词引导The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.译:传达的信息一清二楚:我们应该行动起来保护我们自己。

The reason I didn’t go to France was that I got a new job.译:我之所以没去法国是因为我找到一份新工作。

特别提示:下列表达式不规范的:The reason I didn’t go to France was becauseI got a new job .因为because 不能引导名词性从句。

The question is whether he works at all.译:问题在于他是否工作。

特别提示:下列表达是错误的:The question is if he works at all .因为if不能引导表语从句。

B 有连接代词引导China is not what it used to be .译:中国不再是过去的样子了。

Raw material is what we are badly in need of .原材料是我们急需的。

C 有连接副词引导The next important question we have to decide is when we have to submit the annual report.我们必须决定的下一个问题是,是么时候我们必须呈交年度报告。

Some people maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies.有些人坚持认为这恰恰是危险所在。

This is why I didn’t pass the exam.这就是我考试不及格的原因。

D A is to B what C is to D 这是一种涉及表语从句特殊形式的句型,所表达的基本意义为“A之于B 正如C之于D”。

前后进行类比,通过说明C 对于D 的重要性,目的在于突出A对于B 的重要性。

The pen is to a writer what the gun is to a soldier.笔对于作家正如枪对于士兵。

Air is to us what water is to fish.空气对于我们正如同水对于鱼儿。

Reading is to the mind what food is to body.读书对于思想就如同食物对于身体。

主语从句:1,定义,主语从句是指在复合句中做主句主语的从句。

2,表现形式:A 由从属连词(that whether if )引导That the plates are moving is beyond dispute.译:板块在运动,这是无可置疑的。

特别提示:不能这样表达:The plates are moving is beyond dispute. 尽管that 没有实际含义,但它起到引导主句的功能,在这里不可或缺,否则句子结构会出现混乱。

That our environment has little, if anything ,to do with our abilities ,characteristics and behavior is central to that theory .译:这种理论的核心是,我们的环境同我们的才能,性格特征和行为即使有什么关系的话,也是微不足道的。

Whether she will come or not is still a question .译:她是否来仍然是个疑问。

Whether the results will be valuable ,meaningless ,or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user .译:结果究竟是有价值的,还是无意义的,甚至是误导的,这在部分程度上取决于工具本身,但在很大程度上取决于使用者。

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