上海市青浦区2015届高三第一学期期末学业质量调研测试历史试题 word版

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青浦区一模2015

上海市青浦区2015届高三上学期期末学业质量调研测试（一模）(A)During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast (25) (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour. At noon, several (26) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us. I loved (27) (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told.I was always glad when the sun hung low in the west, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come!" each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (28) (skip) and jumping with delight.At the arrival of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I ate my supper in quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I (29) not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, "(30) them totell an Iktomi story, mother."Then my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your stories." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (31)stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32) I could not help joining them.(B)The 43rd U.S. president George W. Bush stepped back into the spotlight when a library and museum dedicated to him opened to the public on May 1. the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum is dedicated (33) the campus of Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. The library and muse um is plentiful with exhibits on the historical events. “About 3000,000 visitors (34) (expect)”,said the library and museum spokesman.Presidential libraries are not libraries in the traditional sense. People cannot go to the George W. Bush Presidential library (35) (check) out a book. They are facilities that preserve documents and items of a president and his act of governing. (36) is preserved at a presidential library is available to the public to see and study because presidential libraries are public property (37) (belong) to the American people.The Presidential library system began in 1939 when President Franklin Roosevelt ,during(38) second term in office, donated his personal and presidential papers to the government. Up until that point, presidential papers were destroyed, sold for profit, ruined by poor storage conditions, (39) were simply lost to the history.Roosevelt believed that presidential documents were an important pa rt of the nation‟s heritage. He also donated a potion of his estate in Hyde PARK, New York, (40) his library and museum would be built. This began a tradition that would carry on with every president that followed.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It's the customary bedtime practice every parent would feel fearful----being asked to read the same book for many times. But while the 41 repetition might be boring for mum or dad, it is the best way for toddlers to learn new words, according to research.The findings suggest parents are wasting money by spending a fortune on huge book collections in the hope they will inspire their little ones. Instead, a small selection of favourites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar or The Gruffalo will 42 far more.Dr Jessica Horst, of the University of Sussex‟s WORD Lab devised an experiment to check how quickly three-year-olds could recognize and 43 six new words. The children were visited three times in a week. One group heard the same story three times back-to-back each time and another was read three 44 stories. All had the same amount of new words which appeared the same 45 of times.When researchers returned a week later, they found the children who heard the same story over and over had 46 learned 3.6 of the new words. While those 47 to a variety of stories remembered only 2.6.They also noted the …repetition‟ group learned at a faster rate than those in the …48 ‟ group.Dr Horst said: …We are showing that less is more, to a point. And,49 , the more times you read to a child and the more books you have will help them. But you don‟t need to go crazy and buy every single Thomas the Tank Engine book. Reading the same books over and over again helps.‟Speaking of the 50 studies, we have found one in three don‟t read to their children before putting them to bed. Yet 30 minutes of one-on-one literacy sessions can improve reading age by nearly two years in less than five months.Seven-year-old Jordan Lisle, in Mill Valley, California, joined his family at a packed after-hours school event last month aimed at inspiring anew interest: computer programming.The event was part of a national educational ___51____ in computer coding instruction that is growing at Internet speeds. Since December, 20,000 teachers from kindergarten through 12th grade have___52_____ coding lessons, according to , a group backed by the techindustry that offer s free curriculums. ___53_____, some 30 school districts have agreed to addcoding classes in the fall. And policy makers innine states have begun awarding the same ___54____ for co mputer science classes that they do for basic math and science courses, rather than treating them as optional courses.It is a remarkable change for computer science. Smartphones and apps are commonplace now,and engineering careers are __55____. To many parents, coding looks more like a basiclife skill, one that might someday __56____ a great job or even instant riches.The spread of coding instruction, ___57____ just new, is “never known—there‟s never been a move this fast in education,” said Elliot Soloway, a professor of education and computerscience at th e University of Michigan. He sees it as very positive, ___58____ inspiring studentsto develop a new passion, perhaps the way that teaching frog dissection (解剖) may inspire future surgeons and biologists.But the exposure to early coding comes with __59__, too. It is not clear that teaching basiccompute r science in grade school will beget future jobs or encourage __60___ creativity andlogical thinking. And particularly foryounger children, Dr. Soloway said, the activity is more like a video game, but not likely to impart actual pr ogramming skills. A coding curriculum, ___61___ by Code. Org., combines basic instruction with videogames involving Angry Birds and hungry zombies.The lessons do not __62____ traditional computer l anguage. Rather, they use simple wordcommands — like “move forward” or “turn right”— that children can click on and move around, to ___63____ an Angry Bird to capture a pig.The movement comes with no shortage of “we‟re changing the world” marketing passion from Silicon Valley.“This is strategically ___64____for the economy of the United States,” said JohnPearce, a tec hnology businessman who has started a nonprofit, MV Gate, with Jeff Leane, to bring youth and family coding courses developed by to MillValley.Parents love the idea of giving children something to do with computers that they see as____65___, Mr. Pearce said.“I can‟t take my kid playing one more hour of video games, but if the children are exploring coding, I tell him I can live with that all night long.”51. A. temptation B. movement C. motion D. proposition52. A. introduced B. appealed C. recognized D. calculated53. A. In addition B. However C. Therefore D. Thus54. A. rewards B. prizes C. credits D. funds55. A. costly B. critical C. insecure D. hot56. A. result from B. work out C. pick up D. lead to57. A. before B. while C. when D. after58. A. virtually B. extensively C. potentially D. annoyingly59. A. warnings B. responsibility C. admission D. compliments60. A. superior B. inferior C. fiercer D. broader61. A. collected B. developed C. mentioned D. sacrificed62. A. declare B. cover C. call D. deepen63. A. forbid B. resist C. urge D. direct64. A. sensible B. reliable C. significant D. common65. A. efficient B. measurable C. productive D. stableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.66. Of the four books mentioned above, who are the creators of the poems?A. Andrew Motion and Liz BerryB. Liz Berry and Ruth PadelC. Anthony and Ben HoldenD. Ruth Padel and Ben Holden67. Which of the following statements is true?A. Students aged 14 to 18 can choose a poem from Black Country to take part in a competition.B. Liz Berry can change the unpleasant Brummie accent into a beautiful song.C. Men will cry after they read the poems written by 100 distinguished persons.D. You will read personal perspectives in Poems That Make Grown Men Cry.68. My cousin is obsessed with poetry of different kinds, so my first choice as a gift for him would be ______.A. Learning to Make an Oud in NazarethB. Black CountryC. Poetry by HeartD. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry69. Which of the four books may probably give the people living in psychological suffering comfort and relief?A. Poems that Make Grown Men CryB. Poetry by HeartC. Black CountryD. Learning to Make an Oud in Nazareth(B)Emergency rooms (ER) are supposed to cure people but Dr. John Stemgold wonders if working in an ER in Willits made him sick. The ER was downwind of the Remco chrome plant. “I used to sit facing that window and kind of daydream out the window, looking at Remco, looking at the fog coming out of there. Then I would c ough and cough.” Stemgold said.What Dr.Stemgold didn‟t know was that Remco was flowing out Chromium VI into the air--- a chemical known to cause cancer and breathing problems in humans. A recent state health department study found that people who were in Willits when Remco was in operation from 1964 to 1995 are at higher risk for cancer because of Chromium VI exposure.Today Dr.Stemgold has lots of time to play his guitar. It turns out he has a form of breathing difficulty. Hospital chemicals cau se coughing so violently that he‟s broken bones and it‟s cost him his career. Others in this town believe the Chromium has made them sick, too, and their families. Actually, Chromium VI was classified as a carcinogen , a cancer-causing substance, thirty years ago, Twenty years ago, a group of state scientific specialists found no exposure level below which carcinogen effects would not have some probability of occurring. Still, Remco was allowed to flow out Chromium VI into the air.In the battle to balance public health and a healthy economy, laws often favor business, Alan Ramo is a professor of law at Golden Gate University. “There is a real drive to make money, to have employment. When there‟s a real job that‟s available and a theoretical risk of a c hemical, jobs win out, business wins out.”And chemicals are allowed to flood the marketplace and the government requires strict testing before any drugs can be sold. But the vast majority of industrial chemicals are put into use little testing of any kind Chemicals that people like us, you and me might be exposed to. Marilyn Underwood is with California state health department. “ You need to have the convincing evidence that something is bad to then start regulating it.” However, in most cases, chemic als are not tested until someone reports the abnormal, unnatural condition of the environment in general.“I think that if people really knew what really goes on with environmental protection I think they would be shocked and they should be.” Says Professor Ramo. “It might be valuable for other people to know what has happened to me, not for me but for them.” He said “because they might be in a similar situation because of where they work.”70. What happened to the people who lived in Willits from 1964-1995?A. most of them were forced to move away.B. They earn a lot of fortune from the factory or the profit it brought about.C. employees from local area all got sick and lost their jobs at the plant.D. They have a greater chance of having severe disease.71. What can we infer from the scientists‟ finding twenty years ago?A. Chromium VI surroundings help surgeons have more casual life.B. More skillful and capable doctors were needed.C. There is no safe level of Chromium VI exposure.D. A group of scientists were trying proper ways to solve the problems.72. When are new chemicals for industry tested?A. When they make smog-forming gases.B. When some problem is noticed.C. Ten years after they are first used.D. When the plant faces collapse.73. One of the important issues in the story is______.A. The dangers of emergency rooms that create health problem downwind.B. Doctors prescribing too many drugs.C. The battle to balance public health and a healthy economyD. Why scientists restricted chemical, like Chromium VI(C)The vast majority of fitness trackers count your steps and are worn around the wrist, but now there‟s a device that‟s designed to be worn like a necklace and monitors tiny movements to improve your posture.The Fineck device aims to address neck pain by tracking tiny movement, spotting bad habits and suggesting exercises via an accompanying app. Made from silicone(硅)and titanium(钛), Fineck monitors a wearer‟s movement, balance, posture and movement thanks to sensors inside. The Mount ain View California-based firm says that a high percentage of people suffer from neck pain and associated problems, probably caused by more individuals doing office jobs, which generally involve leaning over computer keyboard.The device contains sensors, several different types of instruments to monitor movement, plus a monitor to shake. It connects to an iOS app via Bluetooth so that wearers can see their bad habits and play “neck training” games. The app warns of health risks and records a user‟s activi ty to build up a customer personal health description. The necklace shakes to give smart advice, such as reminding wearers to sit up straight. The app also allows users to set goals, like many other wearables do. “Fineck is the first wearable device for your neck that tracks your neck activity and warn you when you are in a bad posture for too long. You can also exercise your neck with Fineck‟s interactive games.” The company writes on Kickstarter. “No matter where you are and what you are doing at office, on the go, or simply just feeling bored, Fineck will bring you enriched exercise experience through motion sensing games and therapies.”It also claims that it is “the world‟s first titanium wearable device”. The metal is widely used in fashion stuff that you can wear or carry to match your clothes because it is lightweight, durable and does not tend to cause allergic(过敏的)reactions. It also offers additional features such as shaking to indicate alerts on a user‟s smartphone, but it is not currently clear whether it can also be used like bands, to count step s, and so on.The Fineck has a battery life of around seven days and takes one hour to charge. It is available to pre-order via Kickstarter from ＄69(￡44)and is due to ship in March next year.74. What helps the Fineck device to deal with neck pain?A. An accompanying app.B. A necklaceC. Computer keyboard.D. A remote control75. Besides allowiong people to set goals, the iOS app also_____.A. improves your posture and suggests exercisesB. exercise your neck and does office jobsC. alerts you to health risk and records your activityD. counts your steps and addresses neck pain76. Which of the following statements is true?A. The Fineck takes an hour to charge and is available at any time.B. Movie stars like to wear necklace made of silicone to match their clothes.C. The device count the steps to help wearers to see their bad habits.D. Neck-ache is something caused by using computers too much.77. We can infer from the passage that the Fineck device will_____.A. actually not cause allergic reactions.B. enrich your life by providing “neck training” gamesC. monitor a wearer‟s movement due to the material it is made ofD. help to correct your improper posturesSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The one place you really don‟t want to be on weekend is in hospital. Last week, it was revealed in the research by Guy‟s and St Thomas‟ hospital in London, that stroke patients admitted on a Saturday or Sun day are up to 16 percent more likely to die .Meanwhile , a report earlier this year from NHS England found that all patients are 12 percent more likely to die if admitted to hospital at the weekend ------this was because fewer senior staff were available and there was a lack of access to key physical examination tests, such as scans.But even if you‟re not in hospital, weekends can be a health danger. You might have thought it was your chance to recover after a hard week ,but as we reveal, while they won‟t kill you, weekends may be bad for your health.Headaches can occur more often at the weekend--------especially on a Saturday-------because of a chance in our routine, suggests Dr Andy Dowson, director of headache services at King‟s College Hospit al, London. He says:” if you are used to eating at a certain time of day or getting up and falling asleep at the same time, not continuing in the normal way at the weekend can cause headaches as your body and brain try to adjust to irregular meals or having a lie-in.” one theory is that the hypot halamus is very sensitive to any change in the body‟s routine.Caffeine withdrawal may be another factor, if you usually drink three or four cups of tea or coffee on week days to help you concentrate at work, but don‟t at the weekend, your body can go into withdrawal . it‟s thought caffeine also influences the chemical messenger that widens blood vessels in the brain----without it, these vessels narrow again, triggering a headache.Lying on the sofa in front of TV for hours watching your favorites after a week of running around can make heartburn worse----or even cause it to happen, as sitting with the head and shoulders bent forward puts pressure on the stomach, forcing acid up the gullet, the tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach, say Steven Mann, a gastroenterologist at the Royal Free London Trust.Acid reflux can also become a problem at the weekend you cannot bear because of less regular meal times as a result of late nights and lie-ins, explains Dr Mann. And having a take away could be the final straw. “ Oily, fatty food stimulates acid production, which can also cause problems such as heartburn and overflowing with the food.”Dr Mann adds.(note: Answer the question or complete the statements in NOT MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)78. besides fewer staff available, why are weekend patients admitted to hospitals more likely to die?79. what are the two factors which may cause headaches?80. A headache sometimes occurs when blood vessels narrow for lack of ___________________________________________81. we can infer from the passage that the final straw in the last paragraph means___________________________________.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)Translation.1.这项慈善基金的设立旨在中国推广青山年足球。

[推荐学习]高三历史上学期期末质量测试试题

浦东新区2015学年第一学期期末质量抽测高三历史试卷2016.1考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

一、选择题（共75分）,每题只有一个正确选项。

以下每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项。

1．这里的学校称“埃都巴”，意思是泥版房，是世界上最早的正式的教育中心。

“这里”是指A．古代埃及B．两河流域C．古代印度D．古代中国2．罗马帝国分裂为东西两部分是在A．公元1世纪初B．公元2世纪初C．公元3世纪末D．公元4世纪末3．经院神学集大成者托马斯·阿奎那在青年时代曾求学那不勒斯大学，后又在巴黎大学深造和任教。

这表明中世纪大学A．完全被教会控制B．世俗教育受到排斥C．神学教育占有重要地位D．大学教师都是神职人员4．右图为距今约6000年河姆渡遗址出土的陶器，对此解释比较恰当的是A．河姆渡人以畜牧业为主要生计B．河姆渡人以制陶作为主要产业C．时人可能产生初步的审美意识D．证实牲畜驯化始于中国的南方5．史载：从公元105年到公元146年，东汉社会基本安定，但人口却从5300万减至4700万。

导致此现象的主要原因是A．土地兼并B．豪强隐匿C．疆域变更D．匈奴侵掠6．“自永嘉（晋怀帝年号307-313年）之后，宇内分崩，礼乐文章，扫地将尽。

……魏道武初定中原，虽日不暇给，始建都邑，便以经术为先。

”文中的“魏”是指A．曹魏B．北魏C．东魏D．西魏7．“深目高鼻，多须髯。

……习善商贾，争分铢之利。

男子二十，即送他国，来过中夏。

利之所在，无所不至，颇有佛法。

”（《唐会要》）文中记载的人是A．匈奴人B．粟特人C．罗马人D．阿拉伯人8．某朝官制：“仆射、尚书、丞、郎、员外，居其官不知其职者，十常八九。

”该朝是A．秦朝B．唐朝C．宋朝D．清朝9．某小说描绘北宋初年市民的生活情景，其中符合史实的是A．师朱熹习经学B．卧胡床吸鸦片C．居泉州贩丝茶D．出契丹贩烟草10．“（它）是一个行动的中央政府，宰相府的派出所，分驻在各地来管事。

2016-1青浦高三历史一模答案

青浦区2015学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试答案一、选择题1-10 B C A C C B C D B D 11-20 D A A C B B D C B B21-30 D C A C B D A B C A31- C【B D】32- D【A C】33-B【A C】34-B【A D】35-C【A B】二、非选择题36.（14分）（1）材料一：宋初，中书省、枢密院、三司在处理国政时不能审时度势，互通有无，合力施政。

（3分）材料二：两次北伐失败后，北宋与辽攻守易势，加之军事地理位置不利，军事局面被动。

（3分）（2）宋初君主把相权分割，中书门下只掌民政，三司掌财政，枢密院掌军事，三者各自独立互不相知，直接向皇帝负责。

于是造成材料一所指掌财政者不知民生苦乐、掌兵者不知库府多寡，身居相职的中书门下即使知道问题所在，也无计可施。

（4分）北宋对辽军事上处于守势，一方面是由于枢密院主军政、三衙统兵和皇帝总揽兵权的体制造成，出现中央禁强，而边军羸弱的局面。

更戍法的实行，轮流变换驻地，防止了武将拥兵自重，但削弱了军队战斗力。

另一方面，与宋代重文轻武国策不无关系，文人掌军，导致治兵不得法，军力不振。

（4分）38.（14分）（1）英国人觉得委屈，并无滋扰天朝之意；广东封港后，贸易陷入赔本的境地，所以不得已才要另寻口岸；调派陆海军是为了向中国政府伸冤，情有可原；林则徐禁烟过度，办事不利，引发事端；江浙海面已被军事封锁。

（答出2点，4分）（2）绮善的奏报虽反映了一定的时局，但明显有夸大实情之嫌，以此恫吓朝廷；其本人也囿于传统封建伦理纲常，故“诉屈”、“伸冤”、“无桀骜”、“情属可原”、“求讨”等奏报用词仍是上尊下卑式的口吻，难以逸出传统夷夏观念的框架；绮善缺乏世界性眼光，对英国的了解限于对方的片面之词未免草率武断，无法看清工业革命后英国的殖民贸易体系与中国朝贡贸易体系间的矛盾，未能洞悉英国发动战争的目的与本质；此外绮善甚至认为只要朝廷严惩林则徐，就可息事宁人，从而把这场战争视为打压异己的契机。

上海市五校2015届高三第一学期联合教学质量调研历史试卷及答案

2014-2015学年第一学期高三历史五校联合教学质量调研试卷一、选择题：（共75分）选择题一：以下每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项。

1、主张“明礼仪以化之，起法正以治之，重刑法以禁之，使天下皆出于治，合于善也”的思想家是A．孔子 B．孟子 C．韩非子 D．荀子2、下图为世界历史示意图。

下列说法正确的是A．史诗《吉尔伽美什》是图中 A所示地区人民的文化成就B．图中B所示地区的人民在早期国家诞生的时期，实行种姓制度C．图中C所示地区的人民为后世留下了伟大的建筑——帕特农神庙D．目前的考古推知，就进入早期国家状态的先后顺序而言，图中D所示地区要比A、B所示地区略晚些。

3．公元前338年，秦惠文王听信谗言下令抓捕商鞅。

商鞅在逃亡中投宿旅店遭到拒绝。

店主说：“商君定有法律，谁让没有凭证的旅客住宿，谁就要连坐。

”无处可去的商鞅最后被抓捕并处死。

这个“作法自毙”的故事说明秦国A．法治代替人治 B．变法深入人心C．变法违背民意 D．变法最终失败4、在埃及大金字塔西侧发现了一座墓室，墓主凯伊是建造大金字塔的胡夫法老时期的一位祭司。

墓室入口处的墓志铭上，刻着保障建造者粮食的契约。

墓志上记载，凯伊付给建造者面包和酒，让他们高高兴兴地离开，这些开心的人们以神之名表示非常满意。

——《新考古发现史海漫游》。

就以上材料来看，可以得出的最恰当的判断是：A.金字塔的建造者很可能不是奴隶B.酿酒技术出现于法老胡夫时期C.法老是神的化身D.古埃及的社会关系可能主要是契约关系5、后世评论，苏格拉底的死“在民主身上永远留下了一个污点”。

从公元前 490 年到公元前 322 年，雅典约有一半的政治家(包括伯里克利)不同程度地受到民众的惩罚。

这反映了：A.雅典民主政治存在缺陷B.苏格拉底之死引发了人们的深思C.雅典政治家们大多存在黑暗的一面D.人民的力量是无穷的①②③④6、在古罗马的一个广场上，一名理发师为一名奴隶刮胡子。

另外两个人在附近玩球，其中一个人不小心用球砸到了理发师，导致他割了奴隶的喉咙。

上海市浦东新区2015届高三上学期期末考试(一模)历史试题--含答案

上海市浦东新区2015届高三上学期期末考试（一模）历史试题2015.1 考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

一、选择题（共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

1．宣称明确支持王权，保护私有财产，严格社会等级的是A．《十二铜表法》B．《汉穆拉比法典》C．法国《民法典》D．美国《宅地法》2．从词看，印度种姓中含有“力量”、“权力”的是A．婆罗门B．刹帝利C．吠舍D．首陀罗3．“它超越了城邦制狭隘的政治框架，创立了一个将地中海世界的不同国家合为一体的世界国家。

”文中的“它”是指A．雅典城邦B．希腊城邦C．罗马共和国D．罗马帝国4．右图所示为某一宗教的发地和传播路线，这一宗教是A．犹太教B．佛教C．基督教D．伊斯兰教5．“宁静却死气沉沉的田园生活延续了很长时间，大约在四五百年之后，大大小小的城市突然又像蘑菇般地冒了出。

”这一沉寂时期大约是A．公元前6世纪末-公元1世纪B．公元1世纪-公元5世纪末C．公元6世纪-公元11世纪D．公元11世纪-公元16世纪6．某种社团因传播神学而产生，以关注世俗生活而发展，既为中世纪欧洲市民厚爱，又为后世人们所推崇。

这种社团是A．庄园B．教会C．大学D．议会7．欧洲学者认为，在古典时代和现代间存在一个被称为“The Dark Ages”的“The Middle Times”。

这一时期大约是A．公元前5—公元前4世纪B．公元5—15世纪C．公元15—16世纪D．公元17—18世纪8．下列发现最可能出自陕西临潼姜寨遗址的是A．粟粒B．稻籽C．铜铲D．宫殿9．孔子作《春秋》，不载空言，通过具体事实呈现微言大义，使乱臣贼子知所戒惧；司马迁承《春秋》传统，作《史记》是为中国史学之起。

据此推测中国传统史学的功能有A．考据、求真B．鉴戒、教化C．教育、考据D．记事、传承10．秦朝疆域空前辽阔，新占领地区的贵族却纷纷举兵，直接原因是A．始皇暴政激化矛盾B．赵高乱政诛杀贵族C．农民起义社会动荡D．统一短暂缺乏认同11．汉朝中期以后，诸侯王“食邑最多不过十余城”，有的甚至生活拮据。

上海市青浦区高三历史上学期期末学业质量调研测试(一模)试题

历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共8页。

2015年1月考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。

2．选择题（第1-35题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。

考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

一、选择题（1-30每题2分，31-35每题3分，共75分）1．司马迁在《史记·殷本纪》中说武王伐纣时，“诸侯叛殷会周者八百”。

这里的“诸侯”最主要指哪类人？A．郡县官长 B．方国头领 C．商王子侄 D．三公九卿2．周代的棺椁制度规定：“天子棺椁七重，诸侯五重，大夫三重，士再重”。

材料反映出西周社会的主要特点是A．政治上实行分封制 B．西周社会的宗教色彩浓厚C．贵族集团等级严格 D．贵族生活腐化、政治黑暗3．有学生要对雅利安人早期征服恒河流域的历史颇有兴趣，以下文学作品可资借鉴的是A．《吉尔伽美什》 B．《荷马史诗》 C．《摩诃婆罗多》 D．《一千零一夜》4．从遵循“习惯法”到创立一部新法律——“成文法”，可以说开创了罗马法制史上一个新的时代。

促成这个“新的时代”到来的事件是A．制定《十二铜表法》 B．编纂《民法大全》C．颁布《民法典》 D．形成万民法5．“我们的宗教和我们的帝国是一对阿拉伯孪生兄弟”，对此理解有误的是A．强调了伊斯兰教在帝国形成过程中的作用B．突出了阿拉伯帝国是政教合一的神权国家C．强调了伊斯兰教和帝国建立在同一个年份D．突出了统一的阿拉伯国家创立的宗教背景6．《汉书·武帝纪》记载：“元光元年冬十一月，初令郡国举孝、廉各一人。

2015年上海市普通高中学业水平考试历史试题 Word版含

2015年上海市普通高中学业水平考试历史试题2015.6 考生注意：1．试卷满分分，考试时间90分钟。

2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。

试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确答案）1．下图中反映古代两河流域文明成果的是2．在雅典城邦具有参加公民大会资格的是A．全体居民B．成年女性C．成年男性公民D．外邦人和奴隶3．罗马帝国分崩离析，却留下了A．佛教B．印度教C．基督教D．伊斯兰教4．右图反映的政治制度是A．元首制B．等级君主制C．君主专制D．君主立宪制5．中华文明的起源如满天星斗，星罗棋布。

其核心地区是A．中原地区B．西北地区C．东北地区D．西南地区6．制定礼乐制度，倡导德治的是A．黄帝B．夏启C．商汤D．周公7．历史上废除贵族特权，实行军功授爵制，奖励农耕的改革是A．梭伦改革B．商鞅改革C．孝文帝改革D．查理·马特改革8．在三国鼎立示意图中②代表A．鲜卑B．魏C．蜀D．吴9．下图喻指的政治现象出现在A．秦朝B．唐朝C．宋朝D．元朝10．元朝时期，对西藏地区实行有效管辖的机构是A．澎湖巡检司B．宣政院C．中书省D．枢密院11．明王朝在统治初期设立了法外行事的机构以加强专制统治。

该机构时A．政事堂B．内阁C．厂卫D．军机处12．“人文主义”、“古典文化”、“世俗化”是某书中的核心概念。

该书研究的主题是A．文艺复兴B．宗教改革C．启蒙运动D．空想社会主义13．确立“议会至上”原则的法律文献是A．《权利法案》B．《独立宣言》C．《人权宣言》D．《合众国宪法》14．19世纪中叶，英国工业中占主导地位的生产组织形式是A．手工工场B．现代工厂C．垄断资本D．跨国公司15．一百五十多年来，没有一个学说像它这样彻底改变人类社会发展的历史进程。

【VIP专享】上海市浦东新区2015届高三一模历史试题(word版,有答案)

B．公元1世纪-公元5世纪末
D．公元11世纪-公元16世纪
6．某种社团因传播神学而产生，以关注世俗生活而发展，既为中世纪欧洲市民厚爱，又为后世人
们所推崇。这种社团是
A．庄园
B．教会
C．大学
7．欧洲学者认为，在古典时代和现代间存在一个被称为“The Dark Ages”的“The Middle Times”。
1．宣称明确支持王权，保护私有财产，严格社会等级的是
A．《十二铜表法》
C．法国《民法典》
2．从词源看，印度种姓中含有“力量”、“权力”的是
A．婆罗门
B．刹帝利
B．《汉穆拉比法典》
D．美国《宅地法》
C．吠舍
3．“它超越了城邦制狭隘的政治框架，创立了一个将地中海世界的不同国家合为一体的世界老思想诸侯无为
12．有人说“七世纪（中国）是一个崇尚外来物品的时代”。贩运这些物品的主要是
A．粟特人
B．佛教徒
13．中国古代王朝有西周和东周、西汉与东汉、北宋与南宋等。其得名依据是
A．时间顺序
B．疆域分布 C．皇帝旨意
这一时期大约是
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅六蛔寄.内列察读、虫生出蚯材让标容生3根常蚓料学本教活.了据见身：生，师的2、解问的体巩鸟总看活形作用蛔题线的固类结雌动态业手虫自形练与本雄学、三：摸对学动状习人节蛔生结4、、收一人后物和同类课虫活构请一蚯集摸体回并颜步关重的动、学、蚓鸟蚯的答归色学系点形教生生让在类蚓危问纳。习从并状学理列学平的害题线蚯四线人归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类纳大图点常、五观玻存表及动的鸟请动文本小引以见引、察璃现，预物身类 3学物明节有言及的、导巩蚯上状是防的体之生和历课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和，干感主是所列环史学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟燥染要否以举节揭到不上适动、区回习导皮类还的特分分蚯动晓的同节于物让分答。学纸减是方征节布蚓物起一，课穴并学蚯课生上少湿法。?广的教，些体所居归在生蚓前回运的润；4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原的4蛔，处目类习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因？了虫以。标就生体的节身其实端并蚓快及触解寄上知同物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我摸蚯生适识人学有容点物前构并后结用生一国蚯蚓在于与类的什，的端中思端线问活样的蚓人飞技有基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十体生行能着本特出要几变以动，境？大节活的1密方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍近习会形理切法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀腹性态解的。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟面和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？类处适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓等，于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这资是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料光居病是寄的们结构，五小物典，滑生？重生鸟内学构，学、结的型以还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护糙态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动鸟？、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，理适为方引些2鸟，育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理生报5蛔？物，与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；的3.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。

上海市青浦区2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期终历史学业质量调研测试

上海市青浦区2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期终学业质量调研测试历史试题2020．1本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共5页。

考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。

2．选择题（第 1—20题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。

考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX ”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间 60分钟，试卷满分100分。

一、选择题（1—20每题2分，共40分）1．“天子独以印称玺，又独以玉，群臣莫敢用”，该现象始于A．夏朝B．商朝C．周朝D．秦朝2．下列诠释评价最贴合右图场景的当是A．敬天保民B．民贵君轻C．儒学独尊D．道法自然3．据江南与山越同居共耕的政权位于下图处A．①B．②C．③D．④4．长安西市遗址，被誉为盛世商魂的见证。

借助它可研究A．陆上丝绸之路B．海上丝绸之路C．榷场制度D．早期西学东渐5．下列政策一度引发明朝出现“市禁则商转而为寇”现象的是A．朝贡贸易B．海禁C．开禁D．闭关锁国6．历史上“权重一时、形同宰相”的职位是A．丞相B．刺史C．内阁首辅D．军机大臣7．阅读右列诗句，推测“晁监”的身份当是⋯⋯乡树扶桑外，主人孤岛中。

别离方异域，音信若为通。

——王维《送秘书晁监还日本国》A．御史大夫B．枢密使C．外国公使D．遣唐使8．观察下列示意图，按照正常时序，“？”处应填入A．辛亥革命B．宋教仁遇刺案C．护国运动D．伪满洲国建立9．“所有公私款项收付、契约票据及一切交易、一律改用银币，不得再用银两⋯⋯持有银两者，可由中央造币厂代铸银币，或在中央、中国、交通3银行兑换银币。

上海市青浦区2015届高三上学期期末学业质量调研测试(一模) 历史

上海市青浦区2015届高三上学期期末学业质量调研测试（一模）历史本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共8页。

2015年1月考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。

2．选择题（第1-35题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。

考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

一、选择题（1-30每题2分，31-35每题3分，共75分）1．司马迁在《史记·殷本纪》中说武王伐纣时，“诸侯叛殷会周者八百”。

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上海市青浦区2015届高三第一学期期末学业质量调研测试历史试题考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。

2．选择题（第1-35题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。

考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

一、选择题（1-30每题2分，31-35每题3分，共75分）1．司马迁在《史记·殷本纪》中说武王伐纣时，“诸侯叛殷会周者八百”。

”由此可见当时①分封制仍然存在②世袭制已经废止③儒家思想已经影响选官制度④选官的对象和内容比较开放A．①② B．①③ C．①②③ D．②③④7．《汉书·董仲舒传》“道之大原出于天，天不变，道亦不变”；“以教化为大务”；“正法度之宜”等记载，由此可知董仲舒的思想A．强调“春秋大一统” B．糅合了多学派思想C．趋向“三教合一” D．背离了先秦传统儒学8．制作历史资料摘抄卡片，是历史学习的一种重要途径。

阅读并补充完整空格处缺漏的历9．读右图，判断下列各项表述正确的是A ．唐代在①设置市舶使B ．北魏孝文帝从③迁都到②C ．在③能找到明代中书省遗址D ．中华民国临时政府在④成立10．16世纪上半叶，当法王常常以“这是朕的意志”作为颁布诏令的结束语时，一个地跨亚非欧三洲的的强大军事封建帝国，也常常令他不寒而栗。

这个帝国应是A ．马其顿帝国B ．拜占庭帝国C ．奥斯曼帝国D ．阿拉伯帝国11．学习历史可以用想象的方法“重建”历史场景。

假如你生活在18世纪下半叶的美国，可能看不到的情形是A ．独立战争爆发B ．黑人奴隶制度废除C ．联邦制度确立D ．华盛顿当选总统12．1877年清朝使节张德彝在其日记中记载某国议会由两院构成，分别由王公贵族和绅士组成，“凡事绅主（决定之意）之，官成（完成之意）之，国君统之而已。

”材料中某国当指A ．美国B ．日本C ．英国D ．法国13．“1861年2月19日标志着从农奴时代中成长起来的新的资产阶级的俄国的开端"。

列宁之所以这样评价是因为1861年改革①扩大了国内市场 ②提供了自由劳动力③颁行了废除农奴制的法令 ④结束了沙皇统治君主专制制度A ．①②③B ．①②④C ．①③④D ．②③④14．“以中国之道，用泰西之器。

”以下观点和该主张类似的有A ．“自由为体，民主为用”B ．“以中国伦常名教为原本，辅以诸国富强之术”C ．“上古三代之道”是“不易之经”、“不变之道”D ．“师夷长技以制夷”15．下列不平等条约的相关条款，按时间顺序排列正确的是①“得在中国通商口岸、城邑任便从事各项工艺制造”②“大清大皇帝允以天津郡城海口作为通商之埠”③“应纳进口、出口货税、饷费，均宜秉公议定则例”④“大清国国家允定各使馆境界以为专与住用之处，并独由使馆管理”A ．②③④①B ．④①②③C ．①②③④D ．③②①④16．“华盛顿会议给中国造成—种新局面，就是历来各帝国主义者的互竞侵略，变为协同的侵略，这种协同的侵略，将要完全剥夺中国人民的经济独立，使四万万被压迫的中国人都变成新式主人国际托拉斯的奴隶。

”上述材料出自A．《中国共产党第—次全国代表大会纲领》B．《中国共产党第二次全国代表大会宣言》C．中国共产党《八—宣言》D．《国民政府自卫抗战声明书》17．1924年，孙中山说：“从前奋斗不充分的原因，是由于没有办法，从此以后有了办法，就要诸君担负责任，拿这个办法，去替国人发生一个新希望。

”“这个办法”是A．武装夺取政权 B．联合地方实力派C．建立责任内阁 D．实行新三民主义18．“任何战争，无论我们是赢是输，都将毁灭富裕的有闲阶级，于是他们就要不惜一切代价求得和平。

”这一思想，一定程度上促成英国在二战爆发前A．采取中立政策 B．实行绥靖政策C．构筑“集体安全”体系 D．结盟美苏两国19．1522年9月6日，某国国王举行嘉奖仪式，特地制作了一个地球仪，赠送给生还的18位勇士，说：“你们第一个拥抱了地球。

”该国王嘉奖18位勇士的主要原因是他们A．最早到达非洲最南端，开辟了前往东方的航道B．横跨三大洋，完成人类历史上第一次环球航行C．作为友谊使者，开通了亚洲与非洲的海上航路D．四次横渡大西洋，抵达美洲，开辟了欧美航路20．马丁·路德说：“无论什么人，不管他是教皇、主教、传教士，或是修士、修女，世俗权力都有权来管他。

”这种主张A．否认了罗马教会存在的合法性 B．否定了罗马教会的精神权威C．促进了欧洲资本主义经济发展 D．有利于欧洲民族国家的发展21．“工业革命之所以在英国开始的决定性因素之一，就是在十六七世纪中这里已经形成了有利于工业化的社会政治结构、心理状态和价值尺度。

”文中的“社会政治结构”奠基于A．《大宪章》 B．《权利请愿书》 C．《大抗议书》 D．《权利法案》22．“任何一级政府都是不可信任的，但是级别越高、距人民越远、权力越集中和强大的政府，越需要特别的限制。

”因此，1787年的美国宪法规定A．中央政府权力结构中遵循“制约平衡”原则，避免绝对权力出现B．总统、议员均由人民直接选举产生，真正体现“主权在民”理念C．实行“邦联”体制，美国中央政府对各主权州只进行松散的统治D．总统只是名义上的最高统治者，实际行政权属于众议院和参议院23．伊藤博文访美时，曾在旧金山洋洋得意地说：“欧洲革除封建制度需要进行长时期的战争，而日本滴血未流、一弹未发就根除了封建制度。

”伊藤博文意指哪项政策措施？A．版籍奉还废藩置县 B．移风易俗开化文明C．鼓励工商嘉奖贸易 D．富国强兵对外扩张24．20世纪初的《浙江潮》载文《民族主义论》有“三十年来之制造派，十年来之变法派，五年来之自由民主派”之说。

这一说法客观上反映了当时中国A．民主革命的进程 B．政体频繁的更替C．社会思潮的演进 D．社会风俗的嬗变25．《王正廷自传：顾往观来》中自述了作为外交主管，与美国缔结新关税条约和废除领事裁判权的法律条文的背景及其过程。

王正廷当供职于A．晚清政府 B．北洋政府 C．民国政府 D．伪满政府26．1935年10月初，蒋介石在成都先后作了题为“建设新四川的根本要道”和“四川治乱为国家兴亡的关键”的演讲，强调四川地位的重要及其与国家治乱、民族兴衰的密切关系，第—次明确、公开地提出了“天然是复兴民族的最好的根据地”的思想，肯定地阐明了以四川为根据地的思想。

这—材料表明，当时的国民政府A．开始全面抗战的政策 B．应对日本扩大侵华作抗战准备C．加强西南建设以剿灭共产党和红军 D．重视西部开发以促进全国稳定发展27．美国《时代周刊》曾这样报道：“对西方而言，这一事件已是巨大灾难；对共产主义而言，这是自俄国革命以来取得的最伟大胜利；对大多数中国人而言，这样将意味着和平。

”文中“这一事件”隐含着作者某种强烈的价值判断的是A．中国赢得民族抗战伟大胜利 B．新中国恢复联合国合法席位C．解放战争即将取得最终胜利 D．重庆谈判《双十协定》签订28．20世纪60年代末，中国《地理》教材对联邦德国作了如下叙述：“在美、英、法等帝国主义国家的扶持下，西德的军国主义已经复活，……已经成为严重战争危险的策源地。

”该叙述A．客观反映了当时联邦德国的社会状况B．说明当时中国推行“一边倒”的外交方针C．反映当时中国深受阶级斗争思潮的影响D．正确体现了战后国际形势的特点29．右图是从旧货市场收购的民间资料，为某橡胶厂党支部会议记录，其年份模糊不清，结合所学知识判断该记录可能写于Array A．1952年B．1956年C．1966年D．1977年30．“一呼同志逾十万，高唱战歌齐从军。

齐从军，净胡尘，誓扫倭奴不顾身！”这首嘹亮的战歌曾经响彻域外，加速了法西斯的崩溃，大长了中国人的民族自尊心和自豪感。

战歌歌颂的是A．中国人民志愿军 B．中国远征军C．国民革命第八路军 D．国民革命新编第四军以下每小题3分，共15分。

每一选项分值可能是0、1、2、3分。

选出最佳一项，多选不得分。

31．“今中书主民，枢密院主兵，三司主财，各不相知。

故财已匮而枢密院益兵不已，民已困而三司取财不已。

中书视民之困，而不知使枢密减兵、三司宽财以救民困者，制国用之职，不在中书也。

”对此理解最为准确完整的是A．北宋财政入不敷出，出现积贫局面 B．北宋政府机构重叠，形成冗官局面C．北宋分散削弱相权，产生严重弊端 D．北宋加强中央集权，提高行政效率32．斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：“正如整个世界感受过史蒂芬孙的机车、富尔顿的汽船……的影响一样，它也感受到《独立宣言》和《共产党宣言》的影响。

”他强调的是A．民族主义顽强地对抗着现代化对全球的影响B．生产力的飞速发展对人类社会产生巨大影响C．理性主义和社会主义思想影响世界历史进程D．世界历史发展已经成为密不可分的有机整体33．1872年到1875年间，清政府先后派出四批共120名幼童赴美国留学，计划用15年完成从小学到大学的学业。

留美幼童赴美后受到西方文化影响，清朝官员深为不满：“外洋风俗，流弊多端，各学生腹少儒书，德性未坚，尚未究彼技能，实易沾其恶习。

”1881年，留美幼童被遣送回国。

以上情况表明A．统治者反对学习西方先进文化 B．守旧观念阻碍近代人才的培养C．派遣留学生是洋务的重要内容 D．留学生在海外深受西学的影响34．章开沅先生说：“1895年中国有三个人各自做出自己一生最重要的选择：康有为选择了变法，孙中山选择了革命，张謇选择了实业，而其终极目标都是救国，可以称之为殊途同归”。