Software Testing Verification and Validation：软件测试验证和确认.
test-introduction
Topic: Introduction to Software Testing
Software Testing Activities
- Test Planing Define a software test plan by specifying: - a test schedule for a test process and its activities, as well as assignments - test requirements and items - test strategy and supporting tools - Test Design and Specification - Conduct software design based well-defined test generation methods. - Specify test cases to achieve a targeted test coverage. - Test Set up: - Testing Tools and Environment Set-up - Test Suite Set-up - Test Operation and Execution - Run test cases manually or automatically
Introduction to Software Testing
Speaker: Jerry Gao Ph.D.
San Jose State University email: jerrygao@ URL: /gaojerry
Jerry Gao Ph.D. 7/2002
Topic: Introduction to Software Testing
test-strategy
Operations and Functions பைடு நூலகம்ith I/O
Operations and Functions with I/O
output
operation
operation
Integration Testing Strategies
Top-down Integration
Idea:-Modules are integrated by moving downward through the control structure. Modules subordinate to the main control module are incorporated into the system in either a depth-first or breadth-first manner. Integration process (five steps): 1. the main control module is used as a test driver, and the stubs are substituted for all modules directly subordinate to the main control module. 2. subordinate stubs are replaced one at a time with actual modules. 3. tests are conducted as each module is integrated. 4. On completion of each set of tests, another stub is replaced with the real module. 5. regression testing may conducted. Pros and cons top-down integration: - stub construction cost - major control function can be tested early.
software testing introduction verification and validation软件测试介绍验证和确认
Below is given annual work summary, do not need friends can download after editor deleted!!!!!! Welcome to visit againXXXX annual work summaryDear every leader, colleagues:Look back end of XXXX, XXXX years of work, have the joy of success in your work, have a collaboration with colleagues, working hard, also have disappointed when encountered difficulties and setbacks. Imperceptible in tense and orderly to be over a year, a year, under the loving care and guidance of the leadership of the company, under the support and help of colleagues, through their own efforts, various aspects have made certain progress, better to complete the job. For better work, sum up experience and lessons, will now work a brief summary.To continuously strengthen learning, improve their comprehensive quality. With good comprehensive quality is the precondition of completes the labor of duty and conditions. A year always put learning in the important position, trying to improve their comprehensive quality. Continuous learning professional skills, learn from surrounding colleagues with rich work experience, equip themselves with knowledge, the expanded aspect of knowledge, efforts to improve their comprehensive quality.The second Do best, strictly perform their responsibilities. Set up the company, to maximize the customer to the satisfaction of the company's products, do a good job in technical services and product promotion to the company. And collected on the properties of the products of the company, in order to make improvement in time, make the products better meet the using demand of the scene.Three to learn to be good at communication, coordinating assistance. On‐site technical service personnel should not only have strong professional technology, should also have good communication ability, a lot of a product due to improper operation to appear problem, but often not customers reflect the quality of no, so this time we need to find out the crux, and customer communication, standardized operation, to avoid customer's mistrust of the products and even the damage of the company's image. Some experiences in the past work, mentality is very important in the work, work to have passion, keep the smile of sunshine, can close the distance between people, easy to communicate with the customer. Do better in the daily work to communicate with customers and achieve customer satisfaction, excellent technical service every time, on behalf of the customer on our products much a understanding and trust.Fourth, we need to continue to learn professional knowledge, do practical grasp skilled operation. Over the past year, through continuous learning and fumble, studied the gas generation, collection and methods, gradually familiar with and master the company introduced the working principle, operation method of gas machine. With the help of the department leaders and colleagues, familiar with and master the launch of the division principle, debugging method of the control system, and to wuhan Chen Guchong garbage power plant of gas machine control system transformation, learn to debug, accumulated some experience. All in all, over the past year, did some work, have also made some achievements, but the results can only represent the past, there are some problems to work, can't meet the higher requirements. In the future work, I must develop the oneself advantage, lack of correct, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, for greater achievements. Looking forward to XXXX years of work, I'll be more efforts, constant progress in their jobs, make greater achievements. Every year I have progress, the growth of believe will get greater returns, I will my biggest contribution to the development of the company, believe in yourself do better next year!I wish you all work study progress in the year to come.。
Verification and validation说明书
Verification and validationNovember 9th 2016Copyright © 2016 BSI. All rights reserved.1Trev and Spike present the definitive guide to Verification and validationObjectivesDescriptions and definitionsExamplesISO 13485:2016 requirementsUse of Statistics3Verification (BS EN ISO 9001:2015) 3.8.12confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled.Any set of criteria can be subjected to verification.VERIFICATION: Did we make what we said we would make?Validation (BS EN ISO 9001:2015) 3.8.13Confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that the requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled.The intended purpose is achieved, validation.Does it do what it says on the tin?Quality (BS EN ISO 9001:2015)3.6.2degree to which a set of inherent characteristics of an object fulfils requirements.What to conduct V&V on…..DesignTransferProcessPackagingProductRelationship, Risk and V&VP r o d u c t v e r i f i c a t i o n (t e s t )P r o d u c t v e r i f i c a t i o n (t e s t ) P r o d u c t v e r i f i c a t i o n (t e s t )P r o d u c t v e r i f i c a t i o n (t e s t )RISKTimeV a l i d i n t e r v a lV a l i d i n t e r v a lV a l i d i n t e r v a lRISKRISKV&V Examples Copyright © 2016 BSI. All rights reserved.SterilisationSoftware verification EN ISO 62304 5.1.6 The MANUFACTURER shall include or reference in the software development plan the following VERIFICATION information:a)DELIVERABLES requiring VERIFICATION;b)the required VERIFICATION TASKS for each life cycle ACTIVITY;c)milestones at which the DELIVERABLES are VERIFIED; andd)the acceptance criteria for VERIFICATION of the DELIVERABLES.Software Validation EN ISO 62304This standard does not cover validation and final release of the MEDICAL DEVICE, even when the MEDICAL DEVICE consists entirely of software.Processes which cannot be verified•Welding•Soldering•Aseptic filling•Packaging•Gluing/bondingV&V and ISO 13485OverviewDesignSoftwareSpecial processesCopyright © 2016 BSI. All rights reserved.ISO 13485 Audits.7.3.2 Design and development planning During design and development planning, the organization shall document: ……c) the verification, validation, and design transfer activities that are appropriate at each design and development stage;7.3.6 Design and development verification Design and development verification shall be performed in accordancewith planned and documented arrangements to ensure that the design and development outputs have met the design and development input requirements.The organization shall document verification plans that include methods, acceptance criteria and, as appropriate, statistical techniques with rationale for sample size.7.3.6 Design and development verification (Continued)If the intended use requires that the medical device be connected to, or have an interface with, other medical device(s), verification shall include confirmation that the design outputs meet design inputs when so connected or interfaced.Records of the results and conclusions of the verification and necessary actions shall be maintained (see 4.2.4 and 4.2.5).Design and development validation shall be performed in accordance with planned and documented arrangements to ensure that the resulting product is capable of meeting the requirements for the specified application or intended use.The organization shall document validation plans that include methods, acceptance criteria and, as appropriate, statistical techniques with rationale for sample size.(Continued)Design validation shall be conducted on representative product. Representative product includes initial production units, batches or their equivalents. The rationale for the choice of product used for validation shall be recorded (see 4.2.5).As part of design and development validation, the organization shall perform clinical evaluations or performance evaluations of the medical device in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. A medical device used for clinical evaluation or performance evaluation is not considered to be released for use to the customer.(…and finally)If the intended use requires that the medical device be connected to, or have an interface with, other medical device(s), validation shall include confirmation that the requirements for the specified application or intended use have been met when so connected or interfaced.Validation shall be completed prior to release for use of the product to the customer.Records of the results and conclusion of validation and necessary actions shall be maintained (see 4.2.4 and 4.2.5).7.3.8 Design and development transferThe organization shall document procedures for transfer of design and development outputs to manufacturing. These procedures shall ensure that design and development outputs are verified as suitable for manufacturing before becoming final production specifications and that production capability can meet product requirements.7.3.9 Control of design and development changesDesign and development changes shall be identified. Before implementation, the changes shall be:a) reviewed;b) verified;c) validated, as appropriate;d) approved.7.3.10 Design and development filesThe organization shall maintain a design and development file for each medical device type or medical device family. This file shall include or reference records generated todemonstrate conformity to the requirements for design and development and records for design and development changes.4.1.6 General requirementsThe organization shall document procedures for the validation of the application of computer software used in the quality management system. Such software applications shall be validated prior to initial use and, as appropriate, after changes to such software or its application.The specific approach and activities associated with software validation and revalidation shall be proportionate to the risk associated with the use of the software.7.5.6 Validation of processes for production and service provisionThe organization shall validate any processes for production and service provision where the resulting output cannot be or is not verified by subsequent monitoring or measurement ……….The organization shall document procedures for the validation of the application of computer software used in production and service provision.Such software applications shall be validated prior to initial use and, as appropriate, after changes to such software or its application. The specific approach and activities associated with software validation and revalidation shall be proportionate to the risk associated with the use of the software, including the effect on the ability of the product to conform to specifications.7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring equipmentThe organization shall document procedures for the validation of the application of computer software used for the monitoring and measurement of requirements. Such software applications shall be validated prior to initial use and, as appropriate, after changes to such software or its application. The specific approach and activities associated with software validation and revalidation shall be proportionate to the risk associated with the use of the software, including the effect on the ability of the product to conform to specifications.Use of Statistics Copyright © 2016 BSI. All rights reserved.PopulationWhat is statistics?The science of Statistics is:Analysis of Statistics, not of Parameters.Statistics are used to estimate Parameters.Sample Statistics ParametersWhat do we look for?1.Objective (what is the question to be answered?)2.Sample (what sampling method?)3.Analyse the data (what method of analysis?)4.Draw the correct conclusions5.Can the conclusions be traced back to the statistics?Example 1- Collecting good data•Factory move, to statistically prove their manufacturing process is validated after the factory move•Due to large number of products, they chose to justify their answer by using a representative sample of their whole product range •Selected their representative sample based on the highest volume productExample 1- Collecting good data•Factory move, to statistically prove their manufacturing process is validated after the factory move•Due to large number of products, they chose to justify their answer by using a representative sample of their whole product range •Selected their representative sample based on the highest volume product ✓✓XExample 2- Analysing the data•Same manufacturer, same factory move•Stated they made 200•Sample size of 57 for testing (90% Confidence Interval, 90% Reliability), fail on any 1 sample failing•Stated 4 failed, but 196 passed•Concluded because 196 passed > 57, then study proves the process is validatedExample 2- Analysing the data•Same manufacturer, same factory move•Stated they made 200•Sample size of 57 for testing (90% Confidence Interval, 90% Reliability), fail on any 1 sample failing•Stated 4 failed, but 196 passed•Concluded because 196 passed > 57, then study proves the process is validated✓ X✓ ✓Summary•Verification – does is meet the criteria? •Validation – does it meet the intended use? •Quality – the measure of verification and validationQuestions。
CCF推荐国际学术期刊
CCF推荐国际学术期刊中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊 (计算机系统与⾼性能计算）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOCS ACM Transactions on Computer Systems ACM2TOC IEEE Transactions on Computers IEEE3TPDS IEEE Transactions on Parallel and DistributedSystemsIEEE⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TACO ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code OptimizationACM2TAAS ACM Transactions on Autonomous andAdaptive SystemsACM3TODAES ACM Transactions on Design Automation ofElectronic SystemsACM4TECS ACM Transactions on Embedded ComputingSystemsnACM5TRETS ACM Transactions on ReconfigurableTechnology and SystemsACM6TOS ACM Transactions on Storage ACM7TCAD IEEE Transactions on COMPUTER-AIDEDDESIGN of Integrated Circuits and SystemsIEEE8TVLSI IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems IEEE 9JPDC Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing Elsevier 10 PARCO Parallel Computing Elsevier11Performance Evaluation: An InternationalJournalElsevier三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Concurrency and Computation: Practice andExperienceWiley2DC Distributed Computing Springer 3FGCS Future Generation Computer Systems Elsevier 4Integration Integration, the VLSI Journal Elsevier5 JSA The Journal of Systems Architecture: EmbeddedSoftware DesignElsevier6Microprocessors and Microsystems: EmbeddedHardware DesignElsevier7JGC The Journal of Grid computing Springer 8TJSC The Journal of Supercomputing Springer9JETC The ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies inComputing SystemsACM10JET Journal of Electronic Testing-Theory andApplicationsSpringer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物（计算机⽹络）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TON IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking IEEE, ACM2JSAC IEEE Journal of Selected Areas inCommunicationsIEEE3TMC IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing IEEE⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOIT ACM Transactions on Internet Technology ACM2TOMCCAP ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and ApplicationsACM3TOSN ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks ACM4CN Computer Networks Elsevier5TOC IEEE Transactions on Communications IEEE6TWC IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications IEEE三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Ad hoc Networks Elsevier2CC Computer Communications Elsevier3TNSM IEEE Transactions on Network and ServiceManagementIEEE4IET Communications IET 5JNCA Journal of Network and Computer Applications Elsevier 6MONET Mobile Networks & Applications Springer 7Networks Wiley 8PPNA Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications Springer9WCMC Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Wiley.10Wireless Networks Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (⽹络与信息安全）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TDSC IEEE Transactions on Dependable and SecureComputingIEEE2TIFS IEEE Transactions on Information Forensicsand SecurityIEEE3 Journal of Cryptology Springer⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TISSEC ACM Transactions on Information and SystemSecurityACM2 Computers & Security Elsevier3 Designs, Codes and Cryptography Springer4JCS Journal of Computer Security IOS Press三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1CLSR Computer Law and Security Reports Elsevier2 EURASIP Journal on Information Security Springer3 IET Information Security IET4IMCS Information Management & Computer Security Emerald5ISTR Information Security Technical Report Elsevier6IJISP International Journal of InformationSecurity and PrivacyIdea GroupInc7IJICS International Journal of Information andComputer SecurityInderscience8SCN Security and Communication Networks Wiley中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (软件⼯程、系统软件与程序设计语⾔）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOPLAS ACM Transactions on ProgrammingLanguages & SystemsACM2TOSEM ACM Transactions on Software Engineering MethodologyACM3TSE IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering IEEE⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1ASE Automated Software Engineering Springer2Empirical Software Engineering Springer3 TSC IEEE Transactions on Service Computing IEEE4 IETS IET Software IET5 IST Information and Software Technology Elsevier6JFP Journal of Functional Programming Cambridge University Press7Journal of Software: Evolution and Process Wiley8JSS Journal of Systems and Software Elsevier9RE Requirements Engineering Springer10SCP Science of Computer Programming Elsevier11SoSyM Software and System Modeling Springer12SPE Software: Practice and Experience Wiley13STVR Software Testing, Verification and Reliability Wiley三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Computer Languages, Systems and Structures Elsevier2IJSEKE International Journal on Software Engineering andKnowledge EngineeringWorld Scientific3STTT International Journal on Software Tools forTechnology TransferSpringer4Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming Elsevier5JWE Journal of Web Engineering Rinton Press6Service Oriented Computing and Applications Springer 7 SQJ Software Quality Journal Springer8TPLP Theory and Practice of Logic Programming Cambridge University Press中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (数据库、数据挖掘与内容检索)⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TODS ACM Transactions on Database Systems ACM2TOIS ACM Transactions on Information andSystemsACM3TKDE IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and DataEngineeringIEEE ComputerSociety4VLDBJ VLDB Journal Springer-Verlag⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TKDD ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discoveryfrom DataACM2AEI Advanced Engineering Informatics Elsevier3DKE Data and Knowledge Engineering Elsevier4DMKD Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Springer5EJIS European Journal of Information Systems The OR Society 6GeoInformatica Springer7IPM Information Processing and Management Elsevier8Information Sciences Elsevier9IS Information Systems Elsevier10JASIST Journal of the American Society for InformationScience and Technology American Society for Information Science andTechnology11JWS Journal of Web Semantics Elsevier12KIS Knowledge and Information Systems Springer13 TWEB ACM Transactions on the Web ACM三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1DPD Distributed and Parallel Databases Springer2I&M Information and Management Elsevier3IPL Information Processing Letters Elsevier4Information Retrieval Springer5IJCIS International Journal of Cooperative InformationSystemsWorld Scientific6IJGIS International Journal of GeographicalInformation ScienceTaylor & Francis7IJIS International Journal of Intelligent Systems Wiley 8IJKM International Journal of Knowledge Management IGI9IJSWIS International Journal on Semantic Web andInformation SystemsIGI10JCIS Journal of Computer Information Systems IACIS 11JDM Journal of Database Management IGI-Global12JGITM Journal of Global Information TechnologyManagementIvy LeaguePublishing13JIIS Journal of Intelligent Information Systems Springer14JSIS Journal of Strategic Information Systems Elsevier中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (计算机科学理论)⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1IANDC Information and Computation Elsevier2SICOMP SIAM Journal on Computing SIAM⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TALG ACM Transactions on Algorithms ACM2TOCL ACM Transactions on ComputationalLogicACM3TOMS ACM Transactions on MathematicalSoftwareACM4Algorithmica Springer 5Computational complexity Springer 6FAC Formal Aspects of Computing Springer 7Formal Methods in System Design Springer 8INFORMS Journal on Computing INFORMS9JCSS Journal of Computer and SystemSciencesElsevier10JGO Journal of Global Optimization Springer 11Journal of Symbolic Computation Elsevier12MSCS Mathematical Structures in ComputerScienceCambridgeUniversityPress13TCS Theoretical Computer Science Elsevier三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Elsevier2Acta Informatica Springer3Discrete Applied Mathematics Elsevier4Fundamenta Informaticae IOS Press5Higher-Order and SymbolicComputationSpringer6Information Processing Letters Elsevier 7JCOMPLEXITY Journal of Complexity Elsevier8LOGCOM Journal of Logic and ComputationOxford University Press9Journal of Symbolic Logic Association for Symbolic Logic10LMCS Logical Methods in Computer Science LMCS11SIDMA SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics SIAM12Theory of Computing Systems Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊（计算机图形学与多媒体）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOG ACM Transactions on Graphics ACM2TIP IEEE Transactions on Image Processing IEEE3TVCG IEEE Transactions on Visualization andComputer GraphicsIEEE⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOMCCAP ACM Transactions on MultimediaComputing, Communications andApplicationACM2CAD Computer-Aided Design Elsevier 3CAGD Computer Aided Geometric Design Elsevier 4CGF Computer Graphics Forum Wiley 5GM Graphical Models Elsevier6 TCSVT IEEE Transactions on Circuits andSystems for Video TechnologyIEEE7TMM IEEE Transactions on Multimedia IEEE8JASA Journal of The Acoustical Society ofAmericaAIP9SIIMS SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences SIAM10SpeechComSpeech Communication Elsevier三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1CAVW Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds Wiley2C&G Computers & Graphics-UK Elsevier3CGTA Computational Geometry: Theory andApplicationsElsevier4DCG Discrete & Computational Geometry Springer 5IET Image Processing IET 6IEEE Signal Processing Letter IEEE7JVCIR Journal of Visual Communication and Image RepresentationElsevier8MS Multimedia Systems Springer9MTA Multimedia Tools and Applications Springer10Signal Processing Elsevier11Signal procesing:image communication Elsevier12TVC The Visual Computer Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物（⼈⼯智能与模式识别）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1AI Artificial Intelligence Elsevier2TPAMI IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceIEEE3IJCV International Journal of Computer Vision Springer4JMLR Journal of Machine Learning Research MIT Press⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TAP ACM Transactions on Applied Perception ACM2TSLP ACM Transactions on Speech andLanguage ProcessingACM3Computational Linguistics MIT Press 4CVIU Computer Vision and Image Understanding Elsevier5DKE Data and Knowledge Engineering Elsevier6Evolutionary Computation MIT Press7TAC IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing IEEE8TASLP IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, andLanguage ProcessingIEEE9IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics IEEE10TEC IEEE Transactions on EvolutionaryComputation IEEE11TFS IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems IEEE12TNNLS IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks andlearning systemsIEEE13IJAR International Journal of ApproximateReasoningElsevier14JAIR Journal of AI Research AAAI 15Journal of Automated Reasoning Springer16JSLHR Journal of Speech, Language, and HearingResearchAmericanSpeech-LanguageHearingAssociation17Machine Learning Springer18Neural Computation MIT Press19Neural Networks Elsevier20Pattern Recognition Elsevier三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TALIP ACM Transactions on Asian LanguageInformation ProcessingACM3Applied Intelligence Springer 4AIM Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Elsevier 5Artificial Life MIT Press6AAMAS Autonomous Agents and Multi-AgentSystemsSpringer7Computational Intelligence Wiley8Computer Speech and Language Elsevier9Connection Science Taylor & Francis10DSS Decision Support Systems Elsevier 11EAAI Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence Elsevier 12Expert Systems Blackwell/Wiley 13ESWA Expert Systems with Applications Elsevier 14Fuzzy Sets and Systems Elsevier15T-CIAIG IEEE Transactions on ComputationalIntelligence and AI in GamesIEEE16IET Computer Vision IET 17IET Signal Processing IET 18IVC Image and Vision Computing Elsevier 19IDA Intelligent Data Analysis Elsevier20IJCIA International Journal of ComputationalIntelligence and ApplicationsWorld Scientific21IJDAR International Journal on Document Analysisand RecognitionSpringer22IJIS International Journal of Intelligent Systems Wiley23IJNS International Journal of Neural Systems World Scientific24IJPRAI International Journal of Pattern Recognitionand Artificial IntelligenceWorld Scientific25International Journal of Uncertainty,Fuzziness and KBSWorld Scientific26JETAI Journal of Experimental and TheoreticalArtificial IntelligenceTaylor & Francis27KBS Knowledge-Based Systems Elsevier 28Machine Translation Springer 29Machine Vision and Applications Springer 30Natural Computing Springer31NLE Natural Language Engineering Cambridge University32NCA Neural Computing & Applications Springer 33NPL Neural Processing Letters Springer 34Neurocomputing Elsevier 35PAA Pattern Analysis and Applications Springer 36PRL Pattern Recognition Letters Elsevier 37Soft Computing Springer38WIAS Web Intelligence and Agent Systems IOS Press中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊（⼈机交互与普适计算）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOCHI ACM Transactions on Computer-HumanInteractionACM2IJHCS International Journal of Human Computer Studies Elsevier⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1CSCW Computer Supported Cooperative Work Springer2HCI Human Computer Interaction Taylor & Francis3IWC Interacting with ComputersOxford University Press4UMUAI User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction Springer三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1BIT Behaviour & Information Technology Taylor & Francis2IJHCI International Journal of Human-ComputerInteractionTaylor & Francis3PMC Pervasive and Mobile Computing Elsevier4PUC Personal and Ubiquitous Computing Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊（前沿、交叉与综合）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Proc. IEEE Proceedings of the IEEE IEEE2JACM Journal of the ACM ACM⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Bioinformatics Oxford UniversityPress2Briefings in Bioinformatics Oxford UniversityPress3Cognition Cognition：International Journal ofCognitive ScienceElsevier4PLOS Computational Biology Public Libraryof Science5TMI IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging IEEE6TGARS IEEE Transactions on Geoscienceand Remote SensingIEEE7TITS IEEE Transactions on IntelligentTransportation SystemsIEEE8TR IEEE Transactions on Robotics IEEE9TASAE IEEE Transactions on AutomationScience and EngineeringIEEE10JCST Journal of Computer Science andTechnologySCIENCEPRESS/Springer11JAMIA Journal of the American MedicalInformatics AssociationBMJ Journals12Science China Information Sciences Science in China Press/Springer13The Computer Journal Oxford UniversityPress三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1BMC Bioinformatics BioMed Central2Cybernetics and Systems Taylor & Francis3IEEE Geoscience and RemoteSensing LettersIEEE4TITB IEEE Transactions on InformationTechnology in BiomedicineIEEE5TCBB IEEE-ACM Transactions onComputational Biology andBioinformaticsIEEE/ACM6IET Intelligent Transport Systems IET 7Medical Image Analysis Elsevier8FCS Frontiers of Computer Science Higher EducationPress。
软件测试英语术语缩写
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation Testing兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance Test测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围： The Test Scope测试策略： The Test Strategy测试方法： The Test Approach,测试过程： The test procedures,测试环境： The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性： Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testingβ测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document （市场需求文档）PRD product requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMP Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTR Unit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITR Integration Testing Report （集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form （变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Quality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLR Closure Report （项目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAF Baseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) ：概要测试用例• Acceptance：验收• Acceptance criteria：验收标准• Acceptance testing：验收测试• Accessibility testing：易用性测试• Accuracy：精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) ：实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) ：非正式评审• Ad hoc testing：随机测试• Adaptability：自适应性• Agile testing：敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) ：分支测试• Alpha testing：alpha 测试• Analyzability：易分析性• Analyzer：分析员• Anomaly：异常• Arc testing：分支测试• Attractiveness：吸引力• Audit：审计• Audit trail：审计跟踪• Automated testware：自动测试组件• Availability：可用性B• Back-to-back testing：对比测试• Baseline：基线• Basic block：基本块• Basis test set：基本测试集• Bebugging：错误撒播• Behavior：行为• Benchmark test：基准测试• Bespoke software：定制的软件• Best practice：最佳实践• Beta testing：Beta 测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing：集成测试• Black-box technique：黑盒技术• Black-box testing：黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique：黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case：被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing：自底向上测试• Boundary value：边界值• Boundary value analysis：边界值分析• Boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing：边界值测试• Branch：分支• Branch condition：分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage：分支覆盖率• Branch testing：分支测试• Bug：缺陷• Business process-based testing：基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) ：能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) ：集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool：捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) ：电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) ：电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph：因果图• Cause-effect graphing：因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis：因果分析• Cause-effect decision table：因果判定表• Certification：认证• Changeability：可变性• Change control：变更控制• Change control board：变更控制委员会• Checker：检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) ：N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method：分类树方法• Code analyzer：代码分析器• Code coverage：代码覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing：基于代码的测试• Co-existence：共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software：商用离岸软件• Comparator：比较器• Compatibility testing：兼容性测试• Compiler：编译器• Complete testing：完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria：完成标准• Complexity：复杂性• Compliance：一致性• Compliance testing：一致性测试• Component：组件• Component integration testing：组件集成测试• Component specification：组件规格说明• Component testing：组件测试• Compound condition：组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) ：详细测试用例• Concurrency testing：并发测试• Condition：条件表达式• Condition combination coverage：条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage：条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage：条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing：条件判定测试• Condition testing：条件测试• Condition outcome：条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) ：信心测试（冒烟测试）• Configuration：配置• Configuration auditing：配置审核• Configuration control：配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) ：配置控制委员会• Configuration identification：配置标识• Configuration item：配置项• Configuration management：配置管理• Configuration testing：配置测试• Confirmation testing：确认测试• Conformance testing：一致性测试• Consistency：一致性• Control flow：控制流• Control flow graph：控制流图• Control flow path：控制流路径• Conversion testing：转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) ：商业离岸软件• Coverage：覆盖率• Coverage analysis：覆盖率分析领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item：覆盖项• Coverage tool：覆盖率工具• Custom software：定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity：圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number：圈数D• Daily build：每日构建• Data definition：数据定义• Data driven testing：数据驱动测试• Data flow：数据流• Data flow analysis：数据流分析• Data flow coverage：数据流覆盖率• Data flow test：数据流测试• Data integrity testing：数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing：数据库完整性测试• Dead code：无效代码• Debugger：调试器• Debugging：调试• Debugging tool：调试工具• Decision：判定• Decision condition coverage：判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing：判定条件测试• Decision coverage：判定覆盖率• Decision table：判定表• Decision table testing：判定表测试• Decision testing：判定测试技术• Decision outcome：判定结果• Defect：缺陷• Defect density：缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) ：缺陷发现率• Defect management：缺陷管理• Defect management tool：缺陷管理工具• Defect masking：缺陷屏蔽• Defect report：缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool：缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair：定义-使用对• Deliverable：交付物• Design-based testing：基于设计的测试• Desk checking：桌面检查领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing：开发测试• Deviation：偏差• Deviation report：偏差报告• Dirty testing：负面测试• Documentation testing：文档测试• Domain：域• Driver：驱动程序• Dynamic analysis：动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool：动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison：动态比较• Dynamic testing：动态测试E• Efficiency：效率• Efficiency testing：效率测试• Elementary comparison testing：基本组合测试• Emulator：仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria：入口标准• Entry point：入口点• Equivalence class：等价类• Equivalence partition：等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage：等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning：等价划分技术• Error：错误• Error guessing：错误猜测技术• Error seeding：错误撒播• Error tolerance：错误容限• Evaluation：评估• Exception handling：异常处理• Executable statement：可执行的语句• Exercised：可执行的• Exhaustive testing：穷尽测试• Exit criteria：出口标准• Exit point：出口点• Expected outcome：预期结果• Expected result：预期结果• Exploratory testing：探测测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail：失败• Failure：失败• Failure mode：失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ：失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate：失败频率• Fault：缺陷• Fault density：缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) ：缺陷发现率• Fault masking：缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance：缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis：缺陷树分析• Feature：特征• Field testing：现场测试• Finite state machine：有限状态机• Finite state testing：有限状态测试• Formal review：正式评审• Frozen test basis：测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) ：功能点分析• Functional integration：功能集成• Functional requirement：功能需求• Functional test design technique：功能测试设计技术• Functional testing：功能测试• Functionality：功能性• Functionality testing：功能性测试G• glass box testing：白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation：启发式评估• High level test case：概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability：水平跟踪领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis：影响分析• Incremental development model：增量开发模型• Incremental testing：增量测试• Incident：事件• Incident management：事件管理• Incident management tool：事件管理工具• Incident report：事件报告• Independence：独立• Infeasible path：不可行路径• Informal review：非正式评审• Input：输入• Input domain：输入范围• Input value：输入值• Inspection：审查• Inspection leader：审查组织者• Inspector：审查人员• Installability：可安装性• Installability testing：可安装性测试• Installation guide：安装指南• Installation wizard：安装向导• Instrumentation：插装• Instrumenter：插装工具• Intake test：入口测试• Integration：集成• Integration testing：集成测试• Integration testing in the large：大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small：小范围集成测试• Interface testing：接口测试• Interoperability：互通性• Interoperability testing：互通性测试• Invalid testing：无效性测试• Isolation testing：隔离测试• Item transmittal report：版本发布报告• Iterative development model：迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator：关键绩效指标领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing：关键字驱动测试L• Learnability：易学性• Level test plan：等级测试计划• Link testing：组件集成测试• Load testing：负载测试• Logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing：逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case：逻辑测试用例• Low level test case：详细测试用例M• Maintenance：维护• Maintenance testing：维护测试• Maintainability：可维护性• Maintainability testing：可维护性测试• Management review：管理评审• Master test plan：综合测试计划• Maturity：成熟度• Measure：度量• Measurement：度量• Measurement scale：度量粒度• Memory leak：内存泄漏• Metric：度量• Migration testing：移植测试• Milestone：里程碑• Mistake：错误• Moderator：仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage：改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing：改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage：改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing：改进的多重条件判定测试• Module：模块• Module testing：模块测试• Monitor：监视器• Multiple condition：多重条件• Multiple condition coverage：多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing：多重条件测试• Mutation analysis：变化分析• Mutation testing：变化测试N• N-switch coverage：N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing：N 切换测试• Negative testing：负面测试• Non-conformity：不一致• Non-functional requirement：非功能需求• Non-functional testing：非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques：非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software：离岸软件• Operability：可操作性• Operational environment：操作环境• Operational profile testing：运行剖面测试• Operational testing：操作测试• Oracle：标准• Outcome：输出/结果• Output：输出• Output domain：输出范围• Output value：输出值P• Pair programming：结队编程• Pair testing：结队测试• Partition testing：分割测试• Pass：通过• Pass/fail criteria：通过/失败标准• Path：路径• Path coverage：路径覆盖• Path sensitizing：路径敏感性• Path testing：路径测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review：同行评审• Performance：性能• Performance indicator：绩效指标• Performance testing：性能测试• Performance testing tool：性能测试工具• Phase test plan：阶段测试计划• Portability：可移植性• Portability testing：移植性测试• Postcondition：结果条件• Post-execution comparison：运行后比较• Precondition：初始条件• Predicted outcome：预期结果• Pretest：预测试• Priority：优先级• Probe effect：检测成本• Problem：问题• Problem management：问题管理• Problem report：问题报告• Process：流程• Process cycle test：处理周期测试• Product risk：产品风险• Project：项目• Project risk：项目风险• Program instrumenter：编程工具• Program testing：程序测试• Project test plan：项目测试计划• Pseudo-random：伪随机Q• Quality：质量• Quality assurance：质量保证• Quality attribute：质量属性• Quality characteristic：质量特征• Quality management：质量管理领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing：随机测试• Recorder：记录员• Record/playback tool：记录/回放工具• Recoverability：可复原性• Recoverability testing：可复原性测试• Recovery testing：可复原性测试• Regression testing：回归测试• Regulation testing：一致性测试• Release note：版本说明• Reliability：可靠性• Reliability testing：可靠性测试• Replaceability：可替换性• Requirement：需求• Requirements-based testing：基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool：需求管理工具• Requirements phase：需求阶段• Resource utilization：资源利用• Resource utilization testing：资源利用测试• Result：结果• Resumption criteria：继续测试标准• Re-testing：再测试• Review：评审• Reviewer：评审人员• Review tool：评审工具• Risk：风险• Risk analysis：风险分析• Risk-based testing：基于风险的测试• Risk control：风险控制• Risk identification：风险识别• Risk management：风险管理• Risk mitigation：风险消减• Robustness：健壮性• Robustness testing：健壮性测试• Root cause：根本原因S• Safety：安全领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing：安全性测试• Sanity test：健全测试• Scalability：可测量性• Scalability testing：可测量性测试• Scenario testing：情景测试• Scribe：记录员• Scripting language：脚本语言• Security：安全性• Security testing：安全性测试• Serviceability testing：可维护性测试• Severity：严重性• Simulation：仿真• Simulator：仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing：定点验收测试• Smoke test：冒烟测试• Software：软件• Software feature：软件功能• Software quality：软件质量• Software quality characteristic：软件质量特征• Software test incident：软件测试事件• Software test incident report：软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) ：软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement：源语句• Specification：规格说明• Specification-based testing：基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique：基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input：特定输入• Stability：稳定性• Standard software：标准软件• Standards testing：标准测试• State diagram：状态图• State table：状态表• State transition：状态迁移• State transition testing：状态迁移测试• Statement：语句• Statement coverage：语句覆盖• Statement testing：语句测试• Static analysis：静态分析• Static analysis tool：静态分析工具• Static analyzer：静态分析工具• Static code analysis：静态代码分析• Static code analyzer：静态代码分析工具• Static testing：静态测试• Statistical testing：统计测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting：状态统计• Storage：资源利用• Storage testing：资源利用测试• Stress testing：压力测试• Structure-based techniques：基于结构的技术• Structural coverage：结构覆盖• Structural test design technique：结构测试设计技术• Structural testing：基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough：面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing：系统集成测试• System testing：系统测试T• Technical review：技术评审• Test：测试• Test approach：测试方法• Test automation：测试自动化• Test basis：测试基础• Test bed：测试环境• Test case：测试用例• Test case design technique：测试用例设计技术• Test case specification：测试用例规格说明• Test case suite：测试用例套• Test charter：测试宪章• Test closure：测试结束• Test comparator：测试比较工具• Test comparison：测试比较• Test completion criteria：测试比较标准• Test condition：测试条件• Test control：测试控制• Test coverage：测试覆盖率• Test cycle：测试周期• Test data：测试数据• Test data preparation tool：测试数据准备工具领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design：测试设计• Test design specification：测试设计规格说明• Test design technique：测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness：测试组件• Test incident：测试事件• Test incident report：测试事件报告• Test infrastructure：测试基础组织• Test input：测试输入• Test item：测试项• Test item transmittal report：测试项移交报告• Test level：测试等级• Test log：测试日志• Test logging：测试记录• Test manager：测试经理• Test management：测试管理• Test management tool：测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) ：测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring：测试跟踪• Test object：测试对象• Test objective：测试目的• Test oracle：测试标准• Test outcome：测试结果• Test pass：测试通过• Test performance indicator：测试绩效指标• Test phase：测试阶段• Test plan：测试计划• Test planning：测试计划• Test policy：测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) ：测试点分析• Test procedure：测试过程领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification：测试过程规格说明• Test process：测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) ：测试流程改进• Test record：测试记录• Test recording：测试记录• Test reproduceability：测试可重现性• Test report：测试报告• Test requirement：测试需求• Test run：测试运行• Test run log：测试运行日志• Test result：测试结果• Test scenario：测试场景• Test script：测试脚本• Test set：测试集• Test situation：测试条件• Test specification：测试规格说明• Test specification technique：测试规格说明技术• Test stage：测试阶段• Test strategy：测试策略• Test suite：测试套• Test summary report：测试总结报告• Test target：测试目标• Test tool：测试工具• Test type：测试类型• Testability：可测试性• Testability review：可测试性评审• Testable requirements：需求可测试性• Tester：测试人员• Testing：测试• Testware：测试组件• Thread testing：组件集成测试• Time behavior：性能• Top-down testing：自顶向下的测试• Traceability：可跟踪性U• Understandability：易懂性• Unit：单元• unit testing：单元测试• Unreachable code：执行不到的代码领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability：易用性• Usability testing：易用性测试• Use case：用户用例• Use case testing：用户用例测试• User acceptance testing：用户验收测试• User scenario testing：用户场景测试• User test：用户测试V• V -model：V 模式• Validation：确认• Variable：变量• Verification：验证• Vertical traceability：垂直可跟踪性• Version control：版本控制• Volume testing：容量测试W• Walkthrough：走查• White-box test design technique：白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing：白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi：Delphi 估计方法。
移动应用安全漏洞扫描和性能安全测试报告
移动应用安全漏洞扫描和性能安全测试报告一、引言移动应用的广泛应用给人们的生活带来了便利，然而随着移动应用的不断发展，移动应用的安全问题逐渐凸显。
在这篇文章中，我们将对移动应用的安全漏洞扫描和性能安全测试进行详细的报告和分析。
二、移动应用安全漏洞扫描1. 扫描工具介绍移动应用安全漏洞扫描是通过使用专业的扫描工具对移动应用进行全面的安全性检测。
常见的扫描工具包括静态扫描工具和动态扫描工具。
2. 静态扫描测试静态扫描测试主要通过检测源代码及其相关配置文件，查找潜在的安全漏洞。
在本次测试中，我们使用了静态扫描工具A，对目标移动应用进行了分析。
3. 动态扫描测试动态扫描测试是通过模拟用户的交互过程，检测移动应用的特定行为及其可能存在的漏洞。
本次测试中，我们使用了动态扫描工具B，对目标移动应用进行了测试。
4. 测试结果分析经过静态扫描和动态扫描测试，我们发现了以下几个安全漏洞：- 漏洞1：存在不安全的数据传输方式，导致敏感信息泄露的风险；- 漏洞2：应用代码中存在未经验证的用户输入，可能被攻击者用于注入攻击；- 漏洞3：未加密的存储数据可能被攻击者非法获取；- 漏洞4：应用的用户身份认证机制存在破解的可能性。
5. 安全建议针对上述发现的安全漏洞，我们提出以下几点建议：- 建议使用安全的数据传输方式，如HTTPS协议，保护敏感信息的传输安全；- 建议对应用的输入进行严格的验证和过滤，防止注入攻击；- 建议对存储的敏感数据进行加密，以免被非法获取；- 建议增强用户身份认证机制的安全性，例如采用多因素身份认证。
三、性能安全测试1. 测试环境介绍在进行性能安全测试时，我们搭建了一套与实际使用环境相似的测试环境，包括服务器、移动设备等。
2. 测试内容性能安全测试主要包括负载测试和压力测试两个方面。
在负载测试中，我们模拟了多用户同时使用应用的场景，评估了应用在高负载情况下的性能表现。
在压力测试中，我们对应用进行了大数据量的输入，评估了应用在处理大规模数据时的性能状况。
计算机b类刊物与会议分类信息
Neural Networks
NN
9/12
2
109.
International Journal of Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Engineering Systems
KES
月刊
110.
AIE
月刊
111.
Computational Intelligence: An International Journal
JPDC
月
0.43
33.
ACMTransactions onEmbedded Computing Systems
TECS
月
34.
IEEETransactions onSystems, Man and Cybernetics
SMC
月
A:0.98
B:1.538
C:0.885
35.
ACMTransactions onAutonomous and Adaptive Systems
月刊
0.185
4.
IEEETransactions onReliability
季
0.8
5.
ACM Transactions on information and system security
季
6.
Journal ofInformation Technology
月
1.239
7.
IEEE Transaction on Information Theory
TVLSI
月
0.771
30.
IEEETransactions onComputer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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• Software Inspections
– of requirements documents – of design documents (design reviews) – of source code (code reviews) – automated static analysis
5
Testing vs. Debugging
• Verification and Validation
– looking and categorizing existence of system defects [example] [bug list]
– “What?”
• Debugging
– locating and correcting these defects – “Why?”
• Dynamic Techniques
– Software Testing (requires executable program)
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
2
Verification and Validation
• System, sub-system tests can be written against designs
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
8
The Test Plan
Requir ements specification
System integration test
Sub-system integration test
Module and unit code and tess
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
9
Software Inspections (code reviews)
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
4
Verification and Validation
Goals
• Establish that software is fit for purpose, not “bug-free”
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
6
Regression Testing
• Canned test runs to verify that new defects were not introduced during “debugging” session.
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
1
Verification and Validation
Techniques
• Static Techniques
– Software Inspections (against source code)
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, SeptPlan
• Planning should begin right after requirements specification
– Acceptance tests can be written then
• Defect testing [Ch.20]
– verifying non-functional requirements (e.g. performance; reliability)
• Statistical testing [Ch.21]
– automated dynamic analysis (if applicable)
System specification
System design
Detailed design
Acceptance test plan
System integration test plan
Sub-system integration test plan
Service
Acceptance test
Software Testing: Verification and Validation
• Verification “Are we building the product right?”
• Validation “Are we building the right product?”
Barry Boehm, 1979
• “Good enough” depends on:
– Software function (critical nature?) – User expectations – Market
• competition, price
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
• >60% of program errors can be detected in code review [Fagan86]
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
3
Verification and Validation
Dynamic techniques
• Software Testing
– specification vs. implementation
• Not exhaustive • Targeted to a particular interface
– components, sub-systems, integrated system
• Different levels (lengths) of regression tests
– Targeted regressions