上海教育考试院就2020春考、高考外语一考答记者问
上海英语春考试卷
上海英语春考试卷一、上海英语春考试卷的基本情况上海英语春考试卷的题型包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等。
总分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。
该试卷的难度适中，主要考查学生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力。
二、如何准备上海英语春考试卷1、注重基础知识的学习上海英语春考试卷主要考查学生的英语基础知识，因此，学生应该注重单词、语法和句型等基础知识的学习。
可以通过背单词、做语法练习题等方式来提高自己的词汇量和语法水平。
2、多做真题，熟悉考试题型为了更好地应对上海英语春考试卷，学生应该多做真题，熟悉考试题型和难度。
可以在网上搜索相关的真题资料，进行练习和模拟考试。
3、提高听力和阅读理解能力上海英语春考试卷中，听力和阅读理解的分值较高，因此，学生应该注重提高这两方面的能力。
可以通过听英语新闻、看英文电影等方式来提高自己的听力和阅读理解能力。
4、注重写作和翻译技巧上海英语春考试卷中的写作和翻译部分是考查学生语言运用能力的重要题型，因此，学生应该注重写作和翻译技巧的学习。
可以通过写英文日记、翻译英文文章等方式来提高自己的写作和翻译能力。
三、如何应对上海英语春考试卷1、认真审题，仔细作答在考试过程中，学生应该认真审题，仔细阅读题目要求和选项，避免因为误解题目而失分。
同时，应该注意时间管理，合理分配时间，尽可能在规定时间内完成所有题目。
2、注意答题规范，避免扣分点上海英语春考试卷的阅卷标准比较严格，因此，学生应该注意答题规范，避免扣分点。
例如，在写作部分，要注意语法、拼写和标点符号的使用；在翻译部分，要注意语序和表达方式是否准确。
3、保持冷静，沉着应对在考试过程中，学生应该保持冷静，不要因为一道题目难以解答而影响整个考试的情绪。
应该学会合理调整自己的心态，不断给自己信心和勇气，以沉着应对考试。
准备和应对上海英语春考试卷需要学生在平时的学习中注重基础知识的积累和实践能力的提高。
只有通过不断的努力和实践，才能取得优异的成绩，为未来的学习和职业生涯奠定坚实的基础。
2024上海英语春考解析
2024上海英语春考解析摘要：1.导语：介绍2024年上海英语春考的重要性2.试卷分析：详述试卷结构、题型及难度3.答题策略：提供针对不同题型的答题技巧和建议4.真题解析：剖析典型试题，分析答题思路和误区5.备考建议：为考生提供实用的备考计划和资源6.结语：鼓励考生积极备考，迎接挑战正文：**导语**2024年上海英语春季高考即将来临，这场考试对于广大考生来说至关重要。
为了让考生更好地了解考试内容，本文将为大家详细解析2024年上海英语春考。
**试卷分析**根据历年春考经验，2024年上海英语春考试卷将分为四个部分：听力、阅读、完形填空和写作。
试卷结构如下：1.听力：约占总分值的20%，测试考生的英语听力理解能力。
2.阅读：约占总分值的40%，测试考生的英语阅读理解能力。
3.完形填空：约占总分值的20%，测试考生在语境中运用词汇的能力。
4.写作：约占总分值的20%，测试考生的英语书面表达能力。
**答题策略**针对不同题型，考生可采取以下策略：1.听力：在做听力题时，注意抓住关键词，快速作出判断。
遇到不懂的词汇，可尝试根据上下文和语境进行推测。
2.阅读：在阅读题中，先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意。
答题时，注意细节，如转折、因果等关系。
同时，善于运用排除法，提高答题速度。
3.完形填空：在做填空题时，注意词汇的固定搭配和用法，结合语境进行分析。
遇到生僻词汇，可尝试使用词义推测法。
4.写作：在写作过程中，务必保证文章结构清晰，内容连贯。
注意使用过渡词汇，使文章读起来更加自然。
同时，注意语法和词汇的准确性。
**真题解析**以下为历年春考真题解析：1.听力：了解说话人的语气、态度和目的，抓住关键信息。
2.阅读：通过排除法和对比选项，找出正确答案。
3.完形填空：根据语境和词汇搭配，选出最佳选项。
4.写作：紧扣题目要求，展示自己的观点和思考。
**备考建议**1.制定合理的学习计划，确保每天的学习时间充足。
2.多做真题练习，总结自己的弱点。
上海春考录取规则
上海春考录取规则1. 背景介绍上海春考是指上海市举办的高中毕业生春季统一招生考试。
相较于传统的秋季高考，春考是一种补充性的考试，为那些未能在秋季高考中获得理想成绩的考生提供了另一次机会。
2. 考试科目和内容上海春考的科目和内容与秋季高考基本相同，包括语文、数学、外语等主要科目。
具体的考试内容和要求由上海市教育考试院制定，并在考试前向考生公布。
3. 录取规则3.1 分数计算上海春考的分数计算方式与秋季高考相同，采用总分制。
考生的总分由各科目的成绩综合计算得出，成绩的计算公式为：总分 = 语文成绩× 语文权重 + 数学成绩× 数学权重 + 外语成绩× 外语权重+ …其中，各科目的权重由教育考试院根据招生计划和教育政策确定。
3.2 录取方式根据上海市教育考试院的规定，上海春考的录取方式分为两种：一本录取和二本录取。
3.2.1 一本录取一本录取是指考生的总分达到一本线及以上，可以被上海市的一本高校录取。
一本线是根据上海市的招生计划和教育政策确定的，具体分数线在每年的招生简章中公布。
3.2.2 二本录取二本录取是指考生的总分达到二本线及以上，可以被上海市的二本高校录取。
二本线同样是根据上海市的招生计划和教育政策确定的，具体分数线在每年的招生简章中公布。
3.3 录取顺序根据上海市教育考试院的规定，上海春考的录取顺序分为两轮。
3.3.1 第一轮录取第一轮录取是指根据考生的总分，按照一本录取和二本录取的要求，依次录取考生。
录取顺序按照总分从高到低进行，直到招生计划达到上限。
3.3.2 第二轮录取第二轮录取是指在第一轮录取结束后，根据剩余的招生计划，继续按照一本录取和二本录取的要求，依次录取考生。
录取顺序同样按照总分从高到低进行，直到招生计划达到上限。
3.4 录取结果公布上海春考的录取结果将由上海市教育考试院在规定的时间内公布，公布方式通常包括网上公示和邮寄录取通知书。
考生可以通过查询考试网站或拨打咨询电话了解自己的录取结果。
上海春考语数外的外语
上海春考语数外的外语
外语是上海春考中的重要科目之一。
以下是对上海春考外语科目的一些看法：
对于学生而言，如果在春考英语考试中取得了理想的成绩，那么高中阶段的英语学习就可以圆满收官了。
接下来半年备战秋考的时间里，就可以把学习英语的时间节省下来，转而放在其他科目上查漏补缺，提升整体竞争力。
对于家长而言，由于脱离书本学习已久，数学和英语的基本知识和解题思路都已遗忘，所以对于这两门学科没有太多话语权。
但是对于语文作文，每个人都有话可说，也都有自己的想法。
外语学习和考试与语文、数学科目有所不同。
平时，很多家长和同学都认为，外语学习比较困难，花费再多的时间和精力，成绩也不会有很大的提高。
而且，外语考试阅卷时存在较大的不确定性，有些同学平时成绩一般，高考时却突然取得高分，有些同学平时基础扎实，但高考时成绩却不理想。
总的来说，外语是上海春考中的重要科目之一，需要学生投入足够的时间和精力来学习和准备。
同时，外语考试的阅卷也存在一定的不确定性，需要学生灵活应对。
2020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)
2020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春季英语试题Ⅱ. Grammar VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduat e of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization 1 he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 2 (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he 3 (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point 4 which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts 5 (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 6 familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 7 got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 8 (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. 9 scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10 (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.12020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transi tion. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 11 . You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s 12 . The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 13 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 14 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 15 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 16 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 17 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, thos e people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 18 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 19 . Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 20 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A22020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 21 periods.The rise of “city breaks” --48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 22 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 23 , the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 24 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 25 a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an 26 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 27 for prospective visitors ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city centerlandmarks, or 28 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 29 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 30 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 31 , not how to get them to come for the first time. If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of €40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 32 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 33 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 34 to less crowded parts of the city all productive steps32020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)towards more 35 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.21. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer22. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic23. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners24. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service25. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives26. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective27. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support28. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting29. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease30. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability31. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off32. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison33. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German34. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on35. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read.(B)MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEV ARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EV ALUATIONS:Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the42020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session Ⅱ.REFUND POLICY:Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See .for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards acceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit .and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.36. What’s the passage manly about?A. To introduce a skating program.B. To advertise a skating center.C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D. To issue a free skating notification.37. Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8: 30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9: 30 p.m.D. Sunday 6: 00 p.m.38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.52020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C. Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning —and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In Western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the co untry’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vi tal to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.62020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.39. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsB. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksC. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetD. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs40. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.41. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsB. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedD. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.42. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successⅣ. Summary writing43. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.72020年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅴ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.44. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)45. 网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
2024上海市春考英语 原题
2024上海市春考英语原题全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：2024年上海市春考英语原题近日曝光，考试为期两天，涵盖听力、阅读、写作等多个考核环节，内容涉及日常生活、社会热点等方面，力求考查学生的综合英语素养。
以下是2024年上海市春考英语原题的详细内容：第一天：听力部分（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有大约10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man doing?A. Buying some books.B. Borrowing some books.C. Making some books.A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bus.A. Expensive.B. Lovely.C. Old-fashioned.AOur travel club offers a range of benefits to its members. For an annual fee of just 50, you will receive a monthly newsletter full of travel tips, information about upcoming trips, and special discounts on our travel packages. In addition, you will have access to our exclusive online forum, where you can connect with other club members, share travel stories, and plan trips together.Don't miss out on the opportunity to connect with other travel enthusiasts and explore the world together. Join our travel club today!11. What is the purpose of the travel club?A. 10.B. 30.C. 50.BC任务一：自我介绍请你根据以下提示和问题，向面试官做一次简单的自我介绍。
20XX上海市春考、外语一考外语听说测试考场规则.doc
2017上海市春考、外语一考外语听说测试考场规则一、考生应讲诚信并自觉服从监考教师等考试工作人员管理，不得以任何理由妨碍监考教师等考试工作人员履行职责，不得扰乱考场及考试工作场所的秩序。
二、每场测试的考生提前40分钟到考点报到，提前30分钟进入准备室。
进入准备室的考生，需将通讯工具(如手机、智能手表及其它无线接收、传送设备等)、录放设备、教材和复习资料等放到指定位置，严禁使用。
考生在准备室应保持安静，在考试过程中不能喧哗，有问题请举手报告监考教师。
参加非通用语种听说测试的考生按指定时间报到，并服从考点安排。
三、考试从考生进入准备室开始。
考生凭测试通知单和本人有效证件【含居民身份证、社保卡(有照片)、驾驶证、护照、军人证】，严格按照规定时间、地点参加考试。
考试开始后(当场考生进入准备室后)，迟到考生不得参加该场次考试，可由考试工作人员安排参加本考点其他场次的测试。
四、考生可携带钢笔或水笔进入考场，按座位号对号入座，将有效证件、测试通知单放在电脑桌上以便监考教师核验。
五、外语听说测试时间为20分钟。
每人一桌，独立答题。
考生在考场内不准喧哗，不准交头接耳、左顾右盼、打手势、做暗号，不准夹带、旁窥、传抄试题并带出考场。
测试过程中考生不得中途离开考场，离场后不得再进入考场，也不得在考场附近逗留或交谈。
六、当监考教师宣布测试开始后，按提示要求进行下列操作：1. 按屏幕提示，在报名号输入框中输入“普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月份)外语听说测试通知单”上所列的报名号，用鼠标左键单击“确认”，并再一次输入报名号后确认。
2.此时出现设备测试界面，目的是测试耳机和话筒是否正常。
请考生点击“开始测试”按钮根据语音提示完成设备测试，在设备测试过程中，系统会要求考生朗读一段文字，文字中会包含考生本人的姓名。
如果设备测试正常，请点击“清晰”按钮结束设备测试，否则点击“不清晰”按钮重新进行设备测试。
如系统提示当前的声音过大或过小，请考生调整话筒位置，在提示音播放完毕后，点击“开始测试”按钮重新进行设备测试。
上海英语春季高考“风波”：题库建设惹的祸？
⼀些来⾃社交络的质疑，让上海市普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试外语考试(2017年1⽉)暨春季⾼考的英语试题陷⼊了“风波”。
1⽉8⽇下午，英语科(含听⼒)考试刚刚结束，就有⾃称该市⾼三考⽣的友在上发帖，称本次英语考试相关试题已在当地某些中学的考试中出现过，“疑似泄题”。
⼀⽯激起千层浪，⽴刻引起上海考⽣及家长的热切关注。
1⽉10⽇，上海教育考试院公开回应，否认存在“泄题”现象，但承认试卷的个别语篇(与曝的相似试卷)取材于同⼀外⽂资料，不过剪裁和考察点有所不同。
有观点认为，“题⽬类似”有可能是题库建设闹出的“乌龙”，相关类似的试题也许是碰巧“撞上”了题库的试题。
上海教育考试院亦表⽰，将加⼤题库建设⼒度，不断丰富优化完善题库。
近年来，完善学科题库建设成为国内教育考试改⾰的主要⽅向。
在题库的建设中⾯临着何种挑战?从上海春季⾼考英语试题的这场风波当中，我们⼜应当吸取怎样的教训?记者采访了国内相关领域的专家学者，以期对未来的题库建设作为借鉴。
事件回放 1⽉7⽇到9⽇，上海市普通⾼等学校春季招⽣统⼀⽂化考试(以下简称“春考”)如期进⾏，上海普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试外语考试(2017年1⽉)(简称“外语⼀考”)于1⽉8⽇⾄9⽇同期进⾏。
1⽉8⽇下午，英语考试刚刚结束，就有⾃称上海⾼三学⽣的友在微博上“爆料”称，“今天上海英语第⼀次⾼考兼春季⾼考的考题……居然和市重点的期中考试试题⼀模⼀样，连空挖得都⼀样……”另有友称，听⼒内容也能在上找到类似的⾳频和⽂本。
甚⾄有⼈在社交络明确指：“某某校的学⽣⼀出来就说，不是都做过吗?” ⼀些⾃称没有做过“原题”的学⽣表⽰失望，他们认为⾼考作为⼀场选拔性的考试，出现这种情况明显有失公平…… 这⼀事件迅速引起关注。
两⽇之后，上海教育考试院在其“上海招考热线”公开回应，曝“泄题”事件出来后，该院随即会同保密部门启动全⾯调查核实⼯作，严格回溯排查命题各环节。
经对命题管理、试卷印制等各个环节的仔细排查，本次考试未发现“泄题”问题。
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上海教育考试院就2020春考、高考外语一考答记
者问
上海教育考试院就2017春考、高考外语一考答记者问
1月25日，上海市教育考试院公布了2017年上海市普通高校春
季招生统一文化考试(以下简称“春考”)和2017年普通高等学校招
生全国统一考试(上海卷)1月份外语科目考试(简称“高考外语一考”)成绩，并同时公布了春考本科录取最低控制线。
《上海中学生报·高招周刊》记者就春考、高考外语一考相关问题采访了市教育
考试院负责人。
记者：市教育考试院今天公布了2017年春考本科录取最低控制线，请就今年春考情况向本报读者做个介绍?
考试院：2017年是上海整体实施高考改革之年，春考也不同于
往年。
语文、数学、外语三科作为统一考试科目，其要求与秋季高
考一致，试卷结构也是按照新高考要求有所调整的。
或许有不少考
生抱着熟悉试卷结构的想法报名参加，报考人数也比往年多，特别
是外语这次为一年两考的第一次考试，报考人数基本覆盖了全部考生。
记者：我们注意到这次的外语科目考试第一次采用了题库命题方式，这是为什么?
考试院：这首先是源于《上海市深化高等学校考试招生综合改革实施方案》(沪府发〔2014〕57号)的要求，该文件提出，“深化外
语考试改革”，“引导外语教学注重应用能力的培养”，“外语考
试一年举行两次”，“建设外语标准化考试题库和标准化考场”。
采用题库命题方式可有效提升考试的公平性和科学性，这也是世界
上标准化考试的通行做法。
上海市教育考试院从2014年12月开始，就高考外语试卷结构和题库建设方案组织专家开展实证研究与研讨，并通过了上海市教育考试命题和评价指导委员会的论证。
记者：不少人以为题库就是从各类教辅习题集当中直接选取构成的，能否简单介绍一下标准化考试题库是如何形成的?
考试院：题库建设通常包括征题、审题、试测和入库等阶段。
上海英语考试题库由经过遴选的本市及外省市高校英语专业教师作为
征题教师和审题教师。
征题教师根据征题细则，从原版外文资料中
选取合适素材并命制试题;审题教师从政治性、科学性、公平性和规
范性等方面对所征试题进行审查;再由学科专家、测量和统计专家共
同拟定试题的试测方案，由考务部门组织试测;通过对试测数据的分析，生成试题的各项属性指标，经专家确认后，完成试题入库。
记者：以英语为例，有了题库是否就能直接产生试卷?
考试院：就目前看，高考英语试卷命制必须在封闭环境下经过系统组卷、集体研讨、审题确认等步骤才能完成。
优化组卷信息系统
从题库中筛选试题，形成各项属性指标符合预设的试卷初稿。
命题
专家组从试题构成要素、整卷指标平衡等方面对试卷初稿进行反复
研讨、集体修改;审题专家组按照质量标准对初步定稿试卷进行审查，形成试卷最终稿。
在实际工作中，整个命制过程由上述各步骤循环
往复而成。
记者：我们关注到网上部分网友关于本次高考英语试卷的讨论，您怎么看?
考试院：保障考试安全是考试机构最基本的职责。
在得知相关情况后，我们会同有关部门开展了全面调查核实工作，对命题管理、
试卷印制等各个环节进行了回溯排查;政府职能部门组织了第三方专
家对包括命题管理办法、命题专家组关于试题修改的讨论记录稿、
审题专家组的审题报告等进行了全面的查证、分析，确认试卷的所
有试题都经历了独立的讨论和审定过程。
我们对本次英语考试成绩
的分析结果，也表明本次高考英语试卷符合公布的《2017年上海高
考英语科目考试目标及试卷结构》。
记者：本次外语考试采用题库命题方式，那是否像其他国际通行的标准化考试一样，不公开试卷呢?
考试院：是的。
正如您说的那样，像雅思考试、托福考试这一类标准化考试，都是采用题库命制的方式，且不对外公开试卷。
今年高考外语科目开始采用题库命题方式，同样遵循这一做法;同时，根据命题管理办法规定，凡已进入题库的试题无论是否采用，均不能对外公开。
记者：市教育考试院下一步对标准化考试题库建设有什么打算?
考试院：标准化考试采用题库方式是考试发展的方向，我们将加大建设力度，丰富完善题库;同时，也将加大宣传力度，要让社会对此有较高的知晓度。