初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案(1)
七年级英语动词时态练习题50题含答案解析
七年级英语动词时态练习题50题含答案解析1. She _____ breakfast at seven every morning.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：B。
主语she 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。
A 选项have 是原形，主语不是第一人称、第二人称或复数时不能用；C 选项having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to have 是动词不定式，也不能单独作谓语。
2. We _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案解析：A。
主语we 是第一人称复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形go。
B 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to go 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。
3. My father _____ TV every evening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.to watch答案解析：B。
主语my father 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式watches。
A 选项watch 是原形；C 选项watching 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to watch 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。
4. They _____ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：A。
主语they 是第三人称复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形play。
B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项playing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to play 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。
5. I _____ my homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案解析：A。
【英语】英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。
根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
3．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看见我的手表了吗？——是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。
第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
动词时态练习(含答案和解析)
动词时态练习(含答案和解析)一、单项选择题1. She ___________ to London last week. (go)- A. goes- B. is going- C. went- D. will go答案：C 解析：表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。
2. By the time he arrives, we ___________ for three hours. (wait)- A. will wait- B. are waiting- C. have been waiting- D. will have waited答案：C 解析：表示从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。
3. They ___________ to the new house until next week. (not move)- A. don't move- B. didn't move- C. won't move- D. haven't moved答案：C 解析：表示将来某一时刻之前不会发生的动作，应使用一般将来时的否定形式。
4. I ___________ TV when he ___________ the room. (watch, enter)- A. was watching, entered- B. watched, entered- C. am watching, enters- D. watched, enters答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
5. She ___________ in the garden when it ___________ raining. (work, start)- A. was working, started- B. worked, started- C. is working, starts- D. works, starts答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
英语英语动词的时态测试卷(有答案)含答案
英语英语动词的时态测试卷(有答案)含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。
根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。
其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。
2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
3．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
【英语】英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。
根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
2．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
3．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
4．Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A．has returned; will stay B．has been back; will stayC．has been back; have stayed D．has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：香港回归中国已有20年。
初中英语动词时态专项练习题(附答案)
初中英语动词时态专项练习题（附答案）一、选择题1. - Where _____ you go for your summer vacation?- I _____ to the beach.A. did / goB. do / goC. will / goD. are / go答案：A2. My brother _____ to the movies last night.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. go答案：C3. They _____ food if they are hungry.A. will eatB. eatC. eatingD. ate答案：A4. Sarah _____ a birthday party next Saturday.A. hasB. is havingC. haveD. had答案：B5. I _____ Chinese for three years.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. have studied 答案：D二、填空题1. My father _____ a doctor in the hospital.答案：is2. ______ you at the park last evening?答案：Were3. She always ______ her homework after school.答案：does4. I _____ my best friend next week.答案：will meet5. They _____ to the zoo last Sunday.答案：went三、改错题1. She go to school by bus every day.答案：go → goes2. They is playing basketball in the gym.答案：is → are3. I am not speak English very well.答案：am not → do not4. Where did you go yesterday night?答案：night → evening5. We have learn English since we were young.答案：learn → learned以上就是初中英语动词时态专项练习题及答案，希望能对你有所帮助。
初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典测试题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。
考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。
read看，后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书；look看，一般指看的动作。
根据句意是看书，排除CD；主语Amy and her best friend是2个人，复数，所以动词用原形。
故选A。
2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
3．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
4．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Kay高兴地看着客人，他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
【英语】英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析
13．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A．married B．has been married C．has got married
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，marry的延续性形式为be married，故答案为B。
A．callB．called
C．am callingD．have called
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，at seven在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境，可知选B。
4．—Where is Tom?
7．—Do you mindbeside you, sir?
—. Ialone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
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解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现在完成时。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。
8．— Look at my new watch.
— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A．DoB．willC．didD．Are
9．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.
A．goesB．wentC．has goneD．will go
3．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A．used to; used toB．was used to; gets used to
B．We all like <Harry Potter>.
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
D．We went out,ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้headed for the bus stop.
12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
C．used to; is used toD．was used to; used to
4．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
—Maybe theywhat's happened.
A．knewB．have knownC．has knownD．will know
5．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.
一、选择题
1．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).
A．has; isB．is; isC．is; hasD．have; has
2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
11．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down.
考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
A．winsB．winC．will winD．has won
19．---Where have you been recently?
---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A．have beenB．had goneC．had beenD．was
2．C
解析：C
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【分析】
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句意：Mr Hua去了日本，他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；has gone已经去，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，此处是去了日本，用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意，故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她（过去）拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。
6．A
解析：A
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【分析】
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句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
20．Don’t talk! The baby ________.
A．sleepsB．is sleepC．sleepingD．is sleeping
21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.
A．workB．worksC．am workingD．worked
17．— I can’t find Peter. Where is he?
— He ______ tea in the living room.
A．drinksB．drinkingC．is drinkingD．drink
18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
24．— I can’t stand such loud music!
— Sorry, I __________ it off.
A．have turnedB．turnC．turnedD．will turn
25．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.
A．have; don’tB．has; doesn’tC．have; doesn’tD．has; don’t
13．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.
—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.
—One ticket$40, and you can$80 for two persons.
A．costs; payB．cost; spendC．pay; spendD．spends; pay
16．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.
A．is staying, will visitB．stays, will visitC．will stay, visit
A．has begunB．has stoppedC．has been on
14．— How is your new coat?
— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
A．tryB．triedC．have triedD．had tried
15．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?
A．rainsB．was rainingC．is rainingD．will rain
10．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
A．will finishB．have finishedC．finishD．finishes
7．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A．startedB．has startedC．has been onD．has been open
—But she ______.
A．will refuseB．refused
C．refusesD．has refuse