从高考题看by-the-time用法

合集下载

(英语)高考英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A.had selected B.has selectedC.was selecting D.selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。

我也是。

他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。

故选A考点:考查时态2.That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.A.went, finding B.had gone, to findC.have been, found D.had been, finding【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我第一次来香港,所以我找旅馆有点困难。

固定短语:have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,排除BC选项。

句型:it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is,则that从句用现在完成时态;如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时,选D。

考点:考查固定句型和短语3.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

高考英语过去完成时时态常考题型例题

高考英语过去完成时时态常考题型例题

高考英语过去完成时时态常考题型例题单选题1、Hardly _____ into the country ______ it began to rain.A.we had got; whenB.we got; thanC.had we got; whenD.did we got; than答案:C解析:试题分析:C考查倒装句型。

在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序,且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。

故答案为C选项。

考点:考察倒装句型2、She wishes she ______________ to the cinema last night.A.wentB.would goC.had goneD.were going答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:她希望她昨晚去了电影院。

分析句子成分可知,这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词that的宾语从句;根据句意可知,宾语从句要用虚拟语气,且跟过去事实相反,所以要用过去完成时。

故选C 项。

3、In 1965, it was the first time that African-Americans in USA________ to vote, and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election________ in history in 2012.A.had had the right…the first timeB.had had the right…for the first timeC.had the right… for the first timeD.had the right…the first time答案:B解析:考查动词时态和短语辨析。

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A.will have stayedB.stayC.have been stayingD.had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态,根据arrive用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先于发生。选D。
6.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点:考查倒装。
13.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners.
A.would meetB.is meeting
C.meetsD.had met
【答案】D
【解析】
A.I openedB.did I open
C.I had openedD.had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。
8.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A.had intendedB.intendedC.would intendD.was intending
试题分析:考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去,定语从句met发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。

高考英语试题真题分类汇编将来完成时及解析

高考英语试题真题分类汇编将来完成时及解析

高考英语试题真题分类汇编将来完成时及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1.By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai.A.am leaving B.should have left C.will leave D.will have left【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

本题的关键词是by the time…到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

本题by后面接的时候时间状语从句,使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句使用将来完成时。

句意:到你明天到北京的时候,你已经出发去上海了。

故D正确。

考点:考查时态点评:by the time…到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

2.—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.A.would have gone B.had goneC.will have gone D.has gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗?-----对不起。

在那以前他将已经去开会啦。

根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’cloc k tonight "到今晚五点之前",所以用将来完成时,表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。

故选C。

3.—Is Tom still smoking?—No.By next Saturday he _____________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will go B.will have gone C.goes D.has been going 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。
9.As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.
A.have gone to sleepB.fell asleep
C.was falling asleepD.had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
11.A full preparationbefore Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.has been made B.had been made
C.would be made D.is made
8.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.
A.got to, had been awayB.reached, had left
C.arrived, has been awayD.arrived at, has left
考点:考察过去完成时
14.— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.

(英语) 高考英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语) 高考英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.A.Louis Braille tried;he announcedB.did Louis Braille try;he announcedC.Louis Braille had tried;did he announceD.had Louis Braille tried;had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。

句意:直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次,他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。

Not until位于句首时,后面的从句不倒装,主句使用部分倒装,即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前,A、B两项的第二空未倒装,排除A、B;D项第一空不需要用倒装,排除D,故选C。

2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。

3.—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A.will remind B.would remindC.was reminding D.had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

高考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析

高考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析
A.would goB.went
C.had goneD.should go
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:--你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样?--太疯狂了,但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话,我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知,“我”并没有去看演唱会,答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟,if从句用had done,主句用would have done,故选C。
A.questioned; was cheated
B.being questioned; was cheating
C.questioned; had cheated
D.being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
考点:考查动词的时态
4.Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A.hadn’t bookedB.haven’t booked
C.weren’t bookingD.wouldn’t book
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。
考点:考查动词时态。
14.---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)及解析

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)及解析
A.arrivesB.has arrivedC.will arriveD.will have arrived
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--对不起,经理不在这里,当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗?--不用了,我到后来再给他打吧,如果我过半个小时再给你打电话,你认为他会回来吗?这里是指过半个小时之后,经理是否已经来到,所以表示将来完成时,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作,故用将来完成时,故选D。
--- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he ________ enough for a used one.
A.will have savedB.savesC.had savedD.will save
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:--Tommy正计划买个汽车。--我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态,而且时间状语是by the time连接的,主句用将来完成时。选A。
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:—Tony,似乎你总是很忙啊!你认为现在的职业怎么样?—一般化,我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作,那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候,已经在这里工作了5年了,所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。
考点:考查时态
解析:C。句意:“在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
15.-I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

精品文档
1. (2005 天津卷) By the time Jane gets home , her aunt ______ for London to attend
a meeti ng.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
[解析]答案为C o从gets home可知Jane还未回到家,等到 Jane在将来的某个时
间回到家以前,她的aunt将已经赴伦敦参加一个会议去了,故用将来完成时。

2. ( 2008 四川卷)The telephone ___ ,but by the time I got in doors ,it stopped.
A. had rung
B. was ringing
C. rings
D. has rung
[解析]答案为B o进门之前电话铃一直在响,但当我进门的时候,它停止了。

but 前面分句的动作是先发生的,而且延续的时间较长,故用was ringing 。

3. (2008 山东卷) By the time he realizes he ______ i nto a trap , it 'l be too late for him to do any thi ng about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
[解析]答案为C o主句用了一般将来时,根据时态一致原则排除B和D o根据句意
截止到他意识到的时候,他已经走进了一个陷阱”可知,空档最好填现在完成时。

4. (2009 北京卷) When I talked with mygrandma on the phone, she sounded weak,
but by the time we ___ up , her voice had bee n full of life.
A. were hanging
B. had hung
C. hung
D. would hang
[解析]答案为C o当我与祖母通电话时,她听起来很虚弱,但是当我们挂断电话的
时候,她的声音已经充满活力。

by the time 后的主句用了过去完成时,因此空档处最好
用一般过去时。

5. (2011 辽宁卷) By the time Jack returned homefrom England , his son _______ from college.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had bee n
D. had graduated
[解析]答案为Dt截止到Jack从英国返家,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

回家用了
一般过去时,大学毕业发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

by the time 意为到..... 时候(为止)”是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词作用,
引导时间状语从句。

它的主要用法如下:
1. 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,
表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”例如:
By the time he was fourteen years old , Einstein had learned advaneed mathematics all by himself. 到14岁的时候,爱因斯坦就已经自学完了高等数学。

By the time he returned home , the rain had stopped. 等他回至U家时,雨已经停了。

2. 如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时(表示将来),那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来
完成时,表示截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”例如:
By the time John finishes his homework, his classmates shall have left to play football. 到约翰做完作业时,她的同学将已离开去伦踢足球了。

By the time you get back , I shall have fi nished the work. 到你回来时,我将
已经把活做完了。

3. 如果主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明过去某个时候的状况,此时主句不用完成
时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time 相当于when。

例如:He was out of breath by the time he reached the top. 登上顶端时,他气喘吁吁。

By the time the bus came, so many people were waiting that it was a free fight 公共汽车来的时候,等车的人很多,成了一场挤车的混战。

to get on it.
I , so please don 'make any noise when
C. has started
D. must have started
4. — Did you see Xiao Li at the party
? —No, _____ by the time I arrived
A. she 'd left
B. she 'left
C. she was left
D. she must leave
5. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face , I _____ what I had to face.
A. knew
B. have known
C. would know
D. had known
Key : 1-5 DCBAA 精品文档
[能力拓展训练]
1. By the time you arrive home。

相关文档
最新文档