(暑期一日一练)2020中考英语专题复习 29 任务型阅读教案
初三中考英语阅读理解专题之任务型阅读解题技巧讲义教案(含练习答案)

1学员编号: 年 级:初三 课 时 数: 学员姓名:YYY 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: XX 授课类型 T 任务型阅读解题技巧星 级★★★★教学目标1、 掌握任务型阅读的特点、题目类型以及基本的解题步骤。
2、掌握并灵活运用任务型阅读的解题技巧。
(建议2-5分钟)批注:任课老师在上课前,让学生随意阅读图片,结合学生玩游戏时需要做任务的特点,自然引入到任务性阅读上来。
T 能力-任务型阅读解题技巧A: 好累啊,做任务!!B 阅读做任务更难!!!!!。
C 阅读做任务是神马东东。
D 就是任务型阅读呗。
任务1任务5任务3任务4任务任务2(建议20-25分钟)一、任务型阅读概述1. 任务型阅读任务型阅读是在遵循新课程标准的基础上,根据任务型教学的任务设计而形成的一种新题型,这种题型旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力,即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。
该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。
要求考生根据所读短文,对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括,而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。
此类阅读话题广泛,体裁多样,内容贴近生活,富有气息。
表格项目,基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计,一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。
当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
这种试题能够有效测试考生运用语言的能力,符合目前英语教学改革的方向。
批注:任课老师课堂期间必须让学生全面了解任务型阅读的综合信息,如考察的能力、需要学生具备的基本知识与技能,让学生们对号入座,找出自己的问题与差距,并制定改进方案,配合教学,达到预期的教学效果。
2. 任务型阅读的解题特点任务型阅读是对已阅读信息的二次加工的过程,它要求考生归纳概括文中要点,整合零散信息并且把系统化的信息以表格形式有序地表述出来,使零散信息条理化、明朗化简单化和形象化。
通过阅读表格使读者迅速理清文章结构,获取主要信息,抓住段落主题,了解文章的大意。
因此,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项,经过加工整理后输出信息,即完成表格任务,这种题目中所填的词有字数限制,具有很高的概括性和准确性,因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容或者线索词,必要时也需进行适当转换或修改。
中考英语专题复习-任务型阅读解题技巧

中考英语总复习-任务型阅读解题技巧任务型阅读,它是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题,不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。
因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
★完成任务型阅读的过程就是:阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面:一、明确阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文,了解大意明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。
对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。
这类题,属于难度较大的题,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。
除此之外,还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。
这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。
根据英文写作的特点,主题句往往是首句或结尾句,但当没有主题句时,则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。
文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,但不管是什么,确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:①概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。
②醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、读细节,逐题攻克(一) 寻找细节,从原文中找答案在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对于材料后面问题的细节考查题,在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。
2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读真题精选(附解析)

专题34:任务型阅读一、填空Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet(芭蕾舞). “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs(民歌). Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.First, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! A smile takes little effort but produces good results. It can bring not only you but also people around you a good mood. Third, listen to music. It can be the music that you like best. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Fourth, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. Last but not least, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to seeEvery year people celebrate Chinese New Year in China. (1)Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. The dumpling means “coming together”. (2)Parents always____new clothes____their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards . When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.16.将(1)句译成中文17.回答问题Is Chinese New Year the most important festival in China?18.在(2)句空白处填上适当的词,使句子完整19.从文中找出下列句子的同义句All of them have fun.20.找出最能表明文章主题的句子阅读下面短文,完成有关任务。
中考英语专题复习29任务型阅读学案人教新目标版

29任务型阅读【学习目标】熟知任务型阅读题型,了解任务型阅读命题目的,掌握任务型阅读答题技巧。
【试题概括】任务型阅读题方式。
即以任务的形式来考察考生对文章内容的理解。
常见形式有:英译汉;连词成句;简要回答问题;从文中找近义词、句等等。
【命题目的】任务型阅读理解题是一种介于阅读理解和写作之间的综合性新题型。
要求考生在理解文章文字材料的基础上,完成各种不同的任务.主要考察考生收集信息和整理信息的语言应用能力。
【尝试练习】In today's world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them。
Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500—year-old watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch。
Many young people agree-and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, apresident, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s。
By then, they want to spend money on a nice time—telling tool which doesn’t just keep a good time。
(盐城专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(二十九)Units1_2(九下)试题

课时训练(二十九) Units 1—2(九下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.[2018·盐城]—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?—Both. I think of them is interesting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all3.[2019·黄石]—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the of China.A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.courage4.The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2019. And the number is still growing.A.increasedB.influencedC.includedD.introduced5.[2019·安顺]—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.—Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up6.[2019·滨州]—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom7.[2019·扬州二模]My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A.studiedB.has studiedC.studiesD.was studying8.[2019·东台调研]—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters9.[2018·阜宁二模]—Eric, can you bring me the scissors?—Just a moment.I the paper-cutting with it.A.makeB.madeC.am makingD.has made10.[2019·亭湖模拟]—Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear?—.A.Better late than neverB.Many hands make light workC.One tree can’t make a forestD.When in Rome, do as the Romans doⅡ.词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
中考英语总复习 任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

中考英语总复习任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship.Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.Step 1 Food paper into a cone(圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape.Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.Step 4 Pass ribbon(彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。
A. B. C.D. E.(1)________ →________→________→________→________(2)Why do children in Europe make May baskets?【答案】(1)D;B;A;C;E(2)Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。
2020年中考英语总复习专题任务型阅读(基础版,含解析)

专题:任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars.Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.First of all, transport should be much better.___________________________.However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live.Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air that we need.However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars.Mars suck(吸力) us much less than the Earth does.This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways.People will have more space.Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible.Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet.They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.(1)How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词)(2)Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词)(3)What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】(1)7 times.(2)To sit with them and talk to them.(3)Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
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29任务型阅读
【教学目标】
让学生熟知任务型阅读题型,了解任务型阅读命题目的,掌握任务型阅读答题技巧。
【教学重点难点】
让学生掌握任务型阅读解题技巧和步骤,提高做任务型阅读题目的能力。
【命题目的】
任务型阅读题型多样,设题自由开放,内容广泛。
它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力,还考查考生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识,较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。
所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。
旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力,在对篇章整体理解的基础上,考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。
本题型重点涉及到单词填空、简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。
【真题例析】
Where does your food come from?How is it made?These days,many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906,Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US starte d testing food.
These days,most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice-cream. The icecream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Someti mes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens,people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know,foo d is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!
1题完成句子;2—3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译
成汉语。
1. People were so worried about food safety that the US started___________________
__________________________________________________________________.
2.What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
__________________________________________________________________.
3.When could icecream make people sick in the example?
__________________________________________________________________.
4.___________________________________________________________________.
5.____________________________________________________________________.
参考答案:
1.testing food/to test food 【解析】完成句子类①。
从原文第一段“People were so worried that the US started testing food”.可知答案。
2. They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food).【解析】回答问题类②。
从原文第二段结尾“Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about th eir food.”可知因果关系——通过阅读标签,可以做出好的选择。
3.When the truck isn’t cleaned/clean(before carrying it).【解析】回答问题类②。
从第三段“a truck might carry eggs and then icecream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.”可知,一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌,如果装完鸡蛋,没有清洗就装冰激凌,可能会让人生病。
4.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems. 【解析】找主题句类③。
第三段第一句即为中心句,后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题。
因此答案为第三段的第一个句子。
5.但是确保/保证执行/遵守法律/法规更加重要。
【解析】英译汉类④。
重点句式为it的用法,it在此处为形式主语,真正的主语为“to make sure the rules are followed”,因此翻译时要把“……更重要”翻译出来。
“follow the rules”为“遵循法规”很重要,因此可以类似翻译。
【答题技巧】
解题策略:
一、通读全文,感知任务
答题前,认真阅读文章,掌握文章提供的信息内容,同时要明确文章的中心思想,为答题做好准
备。
二、紧扣原文,搜寻信息
通读全文后,再浏览问题,从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。
三、全面兼顾,准确作答
除了注意书写规范以外,还要确保表达的准确性,要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。
四、认真检查,验证答案
完成任务后要把答案带入原文,检查所写的答案是否符合要求,发现问题及时解决。
解题方法:
任务型阅读对考生的能力要求较高,考生需先通读全文,把握主旨大意,了解文章结构,再浏览题目,准确作答。
1.完成句子类
方法突破:该题是要求考生根据文章来补充句子,考生只需找到该句的位置,与题干一一对照,找出其中相应位置空缺的内容补上即可。
填好所缺单词,做完题后还要从句子结构、语法形式和意义上进行复查,确保答案正确。
2.回答问题类
方法突破:回答问题类题目,在答题前,首先应该快速浏览所提问题,然后带着这个问题,有的放矢地去阅读文章,获取与问题有关的信息。
对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题,必须再通读全文,对获得的信息进行整理,通篇考虑全文,才能写出答案。
答完问题后要进行检查,确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。
3.找主题句类
方法突破:如果题干要求找出某自然段的主题句,学生必须仔细阅读该自然段,掌握其大意,找出能概括该自然段的主题句。
如果题干要求找出文章的主题句,则需要浏览文章大意。
通常主题句位于自然段或文章的开头或结尾。
4.英译汉类
方法突破:解答英译汉的题目,先略读全文,从整体上把握整篇文章的内容,并理解画线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系,然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等,翻译出合理的汉语句子。
解答此类题型时要注意几点:①要根据上下文翻译,不要断章取义;②翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系,不要逐词死译;③注意文化差异;④注意习语、谚语。
【板书设计】
【教后反思】。