新视野大学英语第四册读写教程unit5ppt
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新视野大学英语读写教程Unit_5课件
3. … over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, … (L42)
… during that period of time (when money that should be spent for food is instead paid to the tobacco companies for their cigarettes), people cause themselves to suffer from not having food to eat and fresh air to breathe in, …
Key
He was hooked by the vender’s tricks.
6. be stuck in (L25)
caught or fixed 陷（入）；困（于）
Examples
We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
Application
我想要告诉她，只是有口难言。
这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他 们染上了烟瘾，最终还会置他们于死地。
5. … surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies, is enough. (L57)
C.f. fat/ slim/ small/ slender/ poor chance
good/high/excellent/big chance
7. slim vi.
③ become or try to become thinner by eating less, taking exercises, etc. Use it
新视野大学英语第二版第四册unit5单词课件
4. solitary (L6) alone; lonely; without companions
Collocation
a solitary existence
a poor and solitary life a solitary boat a solitary stroll
隐居生活
孤苦伶仃的生活
一头驯服的大象
The Taming of the Shrew 《驯悍记》 by Shakespeare
6. speak highly of (L11)
express or have a high opinion of 赞扬；高度评价
Examples
The students speak highly of their teacher. Don’t speak ill of others. 说坏话 Stop speaking hardly of her! After all, she is not that bad as you have imagined. 把…说得很坏 A broad-minded person never speaks evil of others. 诽谤 Speak daggers/fair to sb. 恶语中伤/对…彬彬有礼 Speak down to sb. 居高临下对人讲话 #
Examples ① Don’t discuss the project at excessive length. ② AtTypical length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.
The greatest romance I can imagine is to age all the way with you and pick up bits and pieces of joy for us to talk about at length in the easychair.
新视野大学英语4读写教程第五课课件
②to easily defeat an opponent,especially a strong or powerful one 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手)
➢这位世界冠军昨晚三个回合就被轻松击败。
➢The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
②pl. information that you cannot go to a meeting or must leave early(因不能赴会或提前离开)致歉
➢她致歉后就提前离开了。
➢She made apologies and left early.
➢make no apology/apologies for sth对某事无可道歉，无 错可认
(通过感官)吸取，摄取 ➢用布把多余的水吸去。 ➢Use a cloth to soak up some of the excess water. ➢我们就坐在那感受着那里的气氛。 ➢We were just sitting soaking up the atmosphere.
④an act of leaving sth in a liquid for a period of time;an act of making sb/sth wet 浸泡，浸渍，湿透 ➢把衬衫好好泡一泡再洗。 ➢Give the shirt a good soak before you wash it.
6.soak [səʊk] vi. v. ①spend a long time taking a bath长时间泡浴 ②make sth very wet or become very wet使湿透，浸湿
soak sth in sth ➢先把桌布浸一浸再洗，污渍就能去掉。
➢这位世界冠军昨晚三个回合就被轻松击败。
➢The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
②pl. information that you cannot go to a meeting or must leave early(因不能赴会或提前离开)致歉
➢她致歉后就提前离开了。
➢She made apologies and left early.
➢make no apology/apologies for sth对某事无可道歉，无 错可认
(通过感官)吸取，摄取 ➢用布把多余的水吸去。 ➢Use a cloth to soak up some of the excess water. ➢我们就坐在那感受着那里的气氛。 ➢We were just sitting soaking up the atmosphere.
④an act of leaving sth in a liquid for a period of time;an act of making sb/sth wet 浸泡，浸渍，湿透 ➢把衬衫好好泡一泡再洗。 ➢Give the shirt a good soak before you wash it.
6.soak [səʊk] vi. v. ①spend a long time taking a bath长时间泡浴 ②make sth very wet or become very wet使湿透，浸湿
soak sth in sth ➢先把桌布浸一浸再洗，污渍就能去掉。
新视野第四册Unit5SectionA课件
high priest of ~ : a person who has a leadership position in a certain field 代表人物；专家
People refer to him as the high priest of science fiction.
He is widely regarded as the high priest of calligraphy.
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While the others are absent you can stretch out your soul … (L.46)
stretch v. 1) 伸展；拉紧
stretch a rope tight stretch one’s neck / arms / legs / oneself 2) be fully stretched 竭尽所能；全力以赴 3) 滥用；曲解 stretch the law / one’s principles 4) stretch out 拉长，伸长; 躺平，舒展 The rubber band can be stretched out to twice its length. He stretched himself out on the sofa and fell asleep.
1) Para. 11: author’s comments comparison If you live with other people, … But it’s different when you live alone, …
2) Para. 12~13: it is human that we need to talk to others Who may the person living in solitude talk to?
People refer to him as the high priest of science fiction.
He is widely regarded as the high priest of calligraphy.
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While the others are absent you can stretch out your soul … (L.46)
stretch v. 1) 伸展；拉紧
stretch a rope tight stretch one’s neck / arms / legs / oneself 2) be fully stretched 竭尽所能；全力以赴 3) 滥用；曲解 stretch the law / one’s principles 4) stretch out 拉长，伸长; 躺平，舒展 The rubber band can be stretched out to twice its length. He stretched himself out on the sofa and fell asleep.
1) Para. 11: author’s comments comparison If you live with other people, … But it’s different when you live alone, …
2) Para. 12~13: it is human that we need to talk to others Who may the person living in solitude talk to?
新视野大学英语4_Unit5_SectionB课件
The first question Although the destructive power of roommate conflicts is less danger than the national one , we should not underestimate it and we ought to have
National conflicts?
Nowadays , we are living on our safe motherland . Do you know what national conflicts mean? It means war.
The danger of war
War bring people into a terrible world. It destroys
The testament of Ma Jiajue 马加爵的遗书
◆What pain， what trouble， and what
a hard life I can endure.
◆Others despise me. I can tolerate
discrimination.
◆But several slightly better classmates of
a well understanding of it. 不理性信念的典型特征是：以某一件或某几件事来评价自身或他人的整体价值。
In the dormitory, we be together morning and night, relations are ready to have the subtle change, this is very normal thing. 用自认为好的方式来对待别人，是自作多情；
新视野大学英语4读写教程unit 5讲义
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Para. 4 Consider Dorothy Wordsworth, for instance, helping her brother William put on his coat, finding his notebook and pencil for him, and waving as he sets forth into the early spring sunlight to look at flowers all by himself. "How graceful, how benign, is solitude," he wrote.
inadequate parcel
sunlight
self-reliance plural
parrot
speak highly of
seek out
might as well
benign
hut
cushion
axe
apology soak
sportsman skate
set forth stretch out
随笔
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Choose to Be Alone on Purpose
Para. 3 Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for poets and philosophers.They're all for it.释义 They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out, at least for an hour or even two before they hurry home for tea.
新视野大学英语第四册第五单元ppt
Robert is a self-centered, ambitious and bigoted man. 罗伯特自私、 有野心，并且顽固。
<39>seal vt. also seal up) close a container or space by covering it with sth. 封；密封
<15>reliance n. [C] [U] the state of depending on a particular person or thing |依靠， 依
You place too much reliance on her ideas and expertise. |你太依赖她的主意和知识 了。
<13>kettle the media cannot be allowed to dictate to the government.|不能容认媒体向政府发号施令。
n. C] a container with a lid, handle and a spout used for boiling water 水 壶
a. (esp. of animals) not afraid of people, and used to living with them （尤指动 物）温顺的，驯化的
<3>pond n. [C] a small still body of water formed naturally or created artiicially | 池塘
<41>cast out|make sb. leave a place, or refuse to accept sb He was cast out of the upper society. |他为上流社会所摈弃。
<39>seal vt. also seal up) close a container or space by covering it with sth. 封；密封
<15>reliance n. [C] [U] the state of depending on a particular person or thing |依靠， 依
You place too much reliance on her ideas and expertise. |你太依赖她的主意和知识 了。
<13>kettle the media cannot be allowed to dictate to the government.|不能容认媒体向政府发号施令。
n. C] a container with a lid, handle and a spout used for boiling water 水 壶
a. (esp. of animals) not afraid of people, and used to living with them （尤指动 物）温顺的，驯化的
<3>pond n. [C] a small still body of water formed naturally or created artiicially | 池塘
<41>cast out|make sb. leave a place, or refuse to accept sb He was cast out of the upper society. |他为上流社会所摈弃。
新视野大学英语第二版第四册unit5ppt课件1
When you live in solitude, you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, coming and going as you please without apology, staying up late to read, soaking in the bath, eating a whole pint of ice cream at one sitting, moving at your own pace. Do not hide their emotions.
It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least temporarily, and find some grace and pleasure in our condition, not like a selfcentered British poet but like a patient princess sealed up in a tower, waiting for the happy ending to our fairy tale.
Alone can show a person's character.To be alone on purpose, having rejected company rather than been cast out by it, is one characteristic of an American hero. The solitary hunter or explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas. Thoreau, alone in his cabin on the pond, his back deliberately turned to the town.
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soak
v. 长时间泡浴 / 使湿透，浸湿
pint
n. [C] 品脱 （液量单位）
waterproof a. 防水的，不透水的
slippery
a. 滑的
New Words
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observation choke parcel parrot sportsman skate skater self-centered seal
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NБайду номын сангаасw Words
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solitary tame
pond inspiration solitude commodity sunlight benign cushion creep
a. 独自的；喜欢独处的 v./a 驯服，控制 / 温顺的 . n. [C] 池塘 n. [C, U] 灵感 n. [U] 独居，孤独 n. 1. [C] 必需品 2. [C]商品，货物 n. [U]阳光，日光 a. 善良的，慈祥的，温和的 n. [C] 坐垫，垫子 vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动
Background Information
1. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)
Henry David Thoreau was a US thinker, essayist, and naturalist. Thoreau graduated from Harvard University and taught school for several years before leaving his job to become a poet of nature. In the years 1845-1847, to demonstrate how satisfying a simple life could be, he lived in a hut beside Concord’s Walden Pond; essays recording his daily life were assembled for his masterwork, Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854).
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2. John Milton (1608-1674)
John Milton was an English poet and pamphleteer. He attended the University of Cambridge (1625-1632), where he wrote poems in Latin, Italian, and English. His Paradise Lost (1667, 1674), was considered to be the greatest epic poem in English.
New Horizon College English
Unit 5 : Section A
Choose to Be Alone on Purpose
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Our topic today is “living alone”. Like it or not, it is true of the American life that many people live alone. For most of them, living alone is a compelled choice, whereas, for some others, it is a matter of preference. Do you choose to live in solitude? Why or Why not?
故意，特意 赶走，驱逐 对……给与高度评价；赞扬 找到；找出 出发，动身 1.拉伸，拉长 2. 躺平，舒展 1.（使）积压；（使）拥塞 2. 支持 1. 长久的；详尽的2. 最终；终于 （排）成一行；（排）成一队 （使）安定下来
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Main Idea & Structure
Main idea: The text focuses on a social phenomenon— choosing to be alone on purpose, what people think of living alone, who prefers living alone, the life of the solitary people, and what the writer advises for living alone.
n. [C,U] 评论/观察；注意 v. 1. 说不出话来 2. （使）窒息； n. [C] 包裹 n. [C]鹦鹉 n. [C] 运动员 vi. 溜冰，滑冰 n. [C] 溜冰者，滑冰者 a. 自我为中心的，自私的 vi. 封；密封
Phrases and expressions
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on purpose cast out speak highly of seek out set forth stretch out back up at length in line settle down
[C]洗衣店
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companionable a. 友善的，友好的
ego
n. 1.自我 2. 自我价值感
humble
a. 1. 谦逊/谦虚的 2. 地位/身份低下的
inadequate a. 不充分的，不充足的
plural
a./n 复数的 / 复数形式
.
apology
n. [C] 道歉
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poetry dictate kettle priest reliance self-reliance hut axe saucer laundry
n. [U]诗，诗歌 v. 1. 口述；口授 2. 命令；指使 n. [C]水壶 n. 1. 代表人物 2. 神父；牧师 n. [U]依靠；依赖 n. [U] 自立；自力更生 n. [C] 小屋 n. [C] 斧子 n. [C] 茶托；茶碟 n. 1. [U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物 2.
Considered the greatest English poet after William Shakespeare, Milton had wide influence on later literature.
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