人教版高中英语选修8人教版高中英语选修8人教版高中英语选修8课时跟踪检测1 试题解析
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修8Unit1课时跟踪练三含答案
Unit 1课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating (表明) that I was willing to pay $5.2．The rural reforms (改革) have achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.3．With the chance slipping (溜走) through your fingers, it is no use crying over spilt milk.4．My uncle hired (雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.5．It was becoming apparent (显而易见的) to me that she didn't like me.6．The conductor (列车员) won great applause after the performance.7．Everyone should be treated with justice (公正)．8．I was sent to bed as a punishment (惩罚)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．It is said that the idea occurred him in a dream.occurred后加to2．Research indicate that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.indicate→indicates 3．As soon as I'd got through custom, I felt at home.custom→customs4．The driver reminded the passengers to take their luggages with themselves.luggages→luggage 5．Very soon I found some other people to team up and we began to write songs.up后加with 6．A good many us don't like speaking English in class.many后加of7．If you apply to study, you can make it.apply后加yourself8．Tiring out, they stopped to have a rest.Tiring→TiredⅢ.选词填空team up with，slip down，take in，feel like，back to back，apply for1．I had been up all night at a party, so I didn't feel_like doing anything very much the next day.2．Let us team_up_with them to make a new ball team.3．You need to stay in Nanjing at least two weeks if you want to take_in all the tourist places.4．Stand back_to_back and don't talk to each other.5．He has applied_for a passport to the UK.6．When she heard the news, the cup in her hand slipped_down onto the floor.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.将下列句子改为含有名词性从句的复合句1．English is being accepted as an international language.It is a fact.→It_is_a_fact_that_English_is_being_accepted_as_an_international_language.2．It is generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants.→It_is_generally_considered_unwise_to_give_a_child_whatever_he_or_she_wants.3．He should report this accident to the police at once.This is my suggestion.→My_suggestion_is_that_he_should_report_this_accident_to_the_police_at_once.4．Julie became a poet.It may have been due to her uncle's influence.→That_Julie_became_a_poet_may_have_been_due_to_her_uncle's_influence.5．Why did he choose Harvard University to further his studies? It is clear to everybody.→Why_he_chose_Harvard_University_to_further_his_studies_is_clear_to_everybody.6．When will he return from New York? It depends a great deal on his health.→When_he'll_return_from_New_York_depends_a_great_deal_on_his_health.7．Could you tell me it? Whether are you, the chairman, or vice-chairman responsible for this financial problem?→Could_you_tell_me_whether_you,_the_chairman,_or_vice-chairman_is_responsible_for_t his_financial_problem?8．Tell me it.Which city do you need to go to if you want to take part in Mardi Gras?→Tell_me_which_city_you_need_to_go_to_if_you_want_to_take_part_in_Mardi_Gras.Ⅱ.补全句子1．He has barely enough money to_live_on.他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。
福州市【人教版】2018-2019学年高中英语选修8单元测试课时跟踪检测(18份,含答案)
阶段质量检测(一)A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long is the bus trip?A．14 minutes.B．44 minutes.C．76 minutes.2．What does the woman mean?A．She’s afraid to donate blood.B．She’s ready to donate blood.C．Donating blood is none of her business.3．Who painted the house?A．Alice.B．The man.C．Someone else.4．How does the woman feel?A．Tired out.B．Happy. C．Excited.5．What’s Carl now?A．A novelist. B．A singer. C．An artist.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Classmates.7．Where was the key?A．In the handbag.B．On the ground.C．In the lock.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019-2020学年同步人教版高中英语选修八培优新方案练习：Unit1课时跟踪检测(三)LearningaboutLanguage
Unit 1课时跟踪检测（三）Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写或根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．The_reform (改革) has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.2．My uncle_hired (雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.3．She is ready to_grasp (抓住) any opportunity to expand the business.4．He had his_luggage/baggage (行李) stolen while he was sleeping in the bus.5．Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but slipped_(滑倒)．6．What's your deepest impression on the applicant (apply)?7．They gave no indication_(indicate) of how the work should be done.8．I'm thankful (thank) to know that he is safe.9．No one can escape punishment (punish) if he breaks law.10．Apparently (apparent), many Chinese women are interested in such movies.Ⅱ.选词填空back to back，team up with，mark out，a great many，rather than，take in，apply for1．You have to apply_for a passport in advance before going abroad.2．He can take_in_everything the teacher says in class.3．While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather_than watch television.4．After seeing_a_great_many homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.5．They marked_out the tennis court on the lawn with white paint.6．John preferred to go into business alone rather than team_up_with anyone else.7．Stand back_to_back and let's see who is taller.Ⅲ.完成句子1．We are looking for some useful information at the accident site so that we can look into the matter further.我们正在事故现场寻找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。
选修八 课时跟踪检测
的具体实施方法及其优点，因此C项符合文章的主旨。
英语(陕西专版)
目 录
课时跟踪检测(三十七) Ⅰ.1.选A 考查情景交际。从答语后一句“我只是认为他
有点讨人嫌”可知应选“不完全；不全是”。Not
exactly.“不完全”；That's it.“对了；就这样”； Absolutely.“绝对地；完全地”；No way.“不行；没 门”。 2．选C 考查冠词用法。hat后有定语从句(that/which) she
下文的“savings”可知，此处应用banking, do one's banking“存钱”，符合语境。 9．选B 作者的祖父手拿着铁铲，挖出了一个坛子，里面放着
家里所有的积蓄。dig up“挖掘出”，符合语境。pick up“拿
起”；break up“破碎，解散”；cut up“切碎”。 10．选C 作者的祖父把这个坛子连同里面的宝贵的东西(即钱)英语(陕西专版)目 录
17．选B 作者像他的父亲一样上了大学，也学了法律。
follow“遵循，跟随”，符合语境。
18．选A 作者所有的孩子也都追求更高的教育。seek“追求，
寻求”，符合语境。 19．选D 两代人之前，作者的祖父母作出的牺牲改变了大
家。根据文章推理可知，应选generation“一代，一辈”。
目
录
选修八
课时跟踪检测(三十六) 课时跟踪检测(三十七) 课时跟踪检测(三十八) 课时跟踪检测(三十九) 课时跟踪检测(四十)
目 录
英语(陕西专版)
选修八
课时跟踪检测(三十六) Ⅰ.1.选D 考查情景对话。句意：“我可以来看看你的新家
吗？”“当然可以。”此处by all means表示“当然行；没问 题”，符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，为别人 要求帮助时的答语；I quite agree表示“我十分同意”，为别 人提出意见或看法时的答语。
人教高中英语选修八同步作业：nit A land of diverity单元跟踪测评 含答案
Unit 1单元跟踪测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Check bus schedule again.B．Buy another ticket.C．Make inquiries at the ticket window.答案 C2．What does the woman feel like doing tomorrow?A．Going to the ball game.B．Going skiing.C．Going skating.答案 B3．What kind of room did Miss Green book?A．A single room.B．A double room.C．A single room with a balcony.答案 A4．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．At a restaurant.B．At a theatre.C．At a shoe shop.答案 C5．What does the woman mean by saying “go Dutch”？A．It is her treat today.B．The dinner is on her friend.C．They pay the bill separately.答案 C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【人教版】高中英语选修8 全册精品课时跟踪检测、质量检测(含答案)
课时跟踪检测(一) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．By no means will I give up though I am faced with so much trouble.2．Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the majority of them were (be) eventually able to improve their living conditions.3．Seeing many sufferings from all kinds of diseases, he elected to_become (become) a doctor.4．It is a shame to make a life by depending on others.5．To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.6．The government has taken measures to make this custom live on.7．We should think of what use can be made of such material.8．He is always the first to_come (come) and the last to_leave (leave)．9．It is_reported (report) that more than 50% students are short-sighted.10．It is quite likely that there are some planets like the Earth, on which there might also be life.Ⅱ.完成句子1．I think I’m_likely (我可能) to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too, I will be hopeless.(likely)2．It is honorable to_make_a_life (谋生) with your hands.(life)3．A panda lives_on_bamboo_leaves (以竹叶为食)．(live)4．A_majority_of_the_toys (这些玩具中的大多数) are yellow.(majority)5．We use a_percentage_of_our_income (我们一部分收入) as an investment.(percentage)6．They succeeded by_means_of_perseverance (靠毅力)．(means)7．He led a peace movement in_the_late_1930’s (在20世纪30年代晚期)．(late)8．They kept_up_the_struggle (继续斗争) till they succeeded.(keep)Ⅲ.阅读理解AThere are different cultural traditions in the 38th District of California communities: Cambodian, Hmong, Indo-American, Chamorro, and African-American.Individual events focus on each culture.Cambodian people first came to the 38th District when they escaped from being killed by the Khmer Rouge during the 1970s.Cambodian traditions are kept alive in the celebration of the Cambodian New Year in April, which features (以……为特色) native food,religious events, and traditional Cambodian dances, with their costumes and beautiful movements.The Hmong people, who came to the 38th District because of the war in Vietnam, celebrate their New Year in December.Wearing colorful costumes, singing native songs and playing native instruments, the Hmong celebrate New Year by performing ceremonies to honor the dead and the spirits of nature.The tradition of the Indo-Americans in the District is kept through their social, professional and political clubs, and by wearing their traditional dress and performing folk dances from India.The Chamorro people, first from the Mariana Islands and Guam in the Pacific, hold an annual cultural fair in Long Beach; central to the Chamorran tradition is respect for elders, religious beliefs, storytelling, dancing, canoemaking, and the production of tools.Marking the end of slavery, Juneteenth was first celebrated on June 19 in Galveston, Texas, in 1865.Today African-Americans in Long Beach celebrate the holiday with choir performances, African dances and displays of African art products.Individual events also help to combine many races and nationalities in the 38th District.Kidsday recognizes the outstanding achievements of 100 to 200 Downey youth in academic, athletic and community-based activities.Other 38th District events include the annual Downey Youth Fishing Day and the Anaheim International Festival street fair.The Long Beach Municipal Band is also important to the 38th District and so is Long Beach’s sister city of Sochi, Russia.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化。
2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修8：Unit 2课时跟踪练(一)Warming Up Re
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 2课时跟踪练（一）Warming Up ＆Reading-Pre—reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AAuthors Kyle Kurpinski and Terry D．Johnson pretty much have me convinced that human cloning is quite possible and is a future certainty。
Kurpinski and Johnson are both bioengineering experts; unlike similar scientists you have seen in the movies, they both have a sense of humor.What surprises me is that Kurpinski and Johnson are able to take something as complicated as DNA and make it understandable.The book How to Defeat Your Own Clone teaches us what is now known as DNA。
encoded (编码), how that happens， and why people with similar DNA don't look or act the same。
The book not only helps us get a basic understanding of what DNA and its purpose are， but also explains cloning and stem cell （干细胞) research.It occurs to me that a lot of people who are against stem cell research don't know what they are protesting about.The authors provide a history of cloning， as well as information about stem cells。
人教版高中英语选修8课本练习配套参考答案-精编(解析版)
Unit1课内练习答案（P3 Comprehending 1）1. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans.2. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.3. California became part of Mexico.4. The US declared war on Mexico.5. Gold was discovered in California.6. California became the 31st state of the US.P3Ex.2第一行：in the early 16th centuryearly 1800s1800s第二行：late 1840s / early 1850sin the late 19th century1911第三行：1920sbeginning of the 20th centuryfrom about the 1970s第四行：from about the 1970sin more recent decadesfrom about the 1970sP4Ex.1（learning about language）Adjective major Italian hard Korean racialPakistani distinct DanishNoun majority Italy hardship Korea racePakistan distinction DenmarkP4Ex.21federal 2Catholic 3majority 4Ministry 5boom 6Italy 7distinction8hardships 9Korea 10electedP4Ex.3Arctic, Strait, crossing, by means of, rail, making a life, aircraftP5 Ex.3；P6Ex.2P5 Ex.31---62---43---54---35----76---27---88---1P6Ex.21. He started in northern California, and he has been travelling south.2. The facts that not everybody is rich, not everybody lives on the coast, and the desert in California is not like the rest of the climate of California, surprised him.3. He had watched too many American movies.4. Many people from different countries moved to California. Theybrought their own customs, culture and food. They kept them up and so produced the large variety of food, music, customs, art and cultural activities.P6Ex.3southeastern California American movies beach / coast cotton, vegetables, nuts southeast desert races festival, musicP7Ex.11Wednesday (Angel Island) 2Monday (Fisherman’s Wharf) 3Tuesday (Chinatown)4 Tuesday(blue and white road sighs) 5Wednesday ( Golden Gate Bridge) 6 Monday (cable car)P9Ex.21 He invented the cable car system because the horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe.2 He ate at Fisherman’s Wharf.3 It was convenient for him to tour around the city. It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the coast. Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists.4 Eat in Chinese restaurants, go to markets, visit temples and museums.5 It was famous as a place for immigrants to be checked before they could enter California.Workbook练习题答案（P46Ex.1）1Traveller’s Tales 2Tom Price 3Mandy Long 4New OrleansP46Ex.31F2T3T4F5T6T7F8T9TP47Ex.41. (略)2. hot and humid3. 1812 Louisiana became a state of the USA.1857 The first Mardi Gras celebration was held.4. CP48Ex.1a great many, applying for, nephew, ferry, Immigration, Apparently, bakeries, occur, thankful, fascinatingP48Ex.21take in 2reform 3had marked out 4team up with 5back to back6applicants, 7customsP48Ex.31. When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage / baggage, have a shower and shave, and then walk around.2. My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. Many English farmers mourned their cattle which had to be killed because of “mad cow disease”.6. My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams. / Although my house is nowhere near the centerof the city, it has no air pollution or traffic jams.P49Ex.11how (OC) 2What (SC) 3whether (OC) 4what / which (OC) 5what (SC) 6That (SC) 7Why (SC) 8why (OC) 9When (SC) 10 as if (PC) 11 where (/ why (PC) 12How (SC) 13 why (PC) 14 that(PC) 15 whether (OC)P49Ex.21. it is used as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in a sentence2. it is used as an attribute modifying a noun, a pronoun or a sentenceP50Ex.31. sad2. the coffin was taken to the graveyard to be buried.3. serious4. after the body has been buried and the people are leaving the graveyard5. begins singing and dancing6. celebrate the life of the person who has just diedP52Ex.2P52Ex.3Achievements:Learned to play drums and trumpet at age 12;Got a job in best band in town at age 16;Started making records at age 23;Became a huge star and remained popular for almost 50 years; Acted in over 50 movies;Became a goodwill ambassador for the USA;Took part in the civil rights movement.Good qualities：Even though he was poor, he never turned to crime to make a living; He was a great musician;He loved entertaining people;He could communicate with people from all sorts of backgrounds; He cared about civil rights issues;He lived a simple life despite his rights and fame;He continued to work all his life.Unit2课内练习答案（P12Ex.1）1. The first use is to produce commercial quantities of plants. The second is to research on new plants specials and do medical research on animals.2. Cloning plants is straightforward, but the cloning of animals is very complicated.3. The first clone from an adult animal was Dolly the sheep. She died in 2003.4. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.P12Ex.2Problems or dangers of cloningEvil leaders may want to clone themselves.Animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals.Animal clones may die younger than the donor animals.There are moral objections to cloning human being.Advantages of cloningMedical cloning could produce cures for serious illness in humans. Cloning plants can be useful for research on new plant species.Cloning plants can produce plants of similar quality for sale.Cloning can help save endangered animals.P12EX.3I think the writer is impartial because he / she does not state any personal opinion about cloning.P13Ex.11differ 2cast 3accumulate 4exact 5altogether 6objections 7un dertake 8moral.P13Ex.21 straightforward2 arbitrary3 commercial4 made an objectionto 5 obtain 6 will forbidP13Ex.31attain 2complicated 3fate 4carrier 5cast 6reform 7accumulateP14Ex21997年多莉羊诞生的消息宣布后便成为一项科学突破。
最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案
最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案单元质量评估(一)一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health.Daydreaming, they say, is good means of relaxation.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; a2. Different nations have different cultures, so we should get a thorough understanding about thecultural .A. obesityB. variousC. consequenceD. diversity3. Long marks on the street that the driver had attempted to brake.A. appliedB. attainedC. indicatedD. distinguished4. These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they were so easily .A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off5. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more to get along well with others.A. likelyB. probableC. similarD. possible6. If you with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better.A. team upB. catch upC. get alongD. put up7. --- Why didn't you for the job?--- I would have, but I didn't see the advertisement in the newspaper.A. callB. applyC. careD. answer8. Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when9. --- Excuse me, Miss, but may I have access to the Wi-Fi here? I'd like to take some photos of the School ArtFestival and update my microblog.--- Here is the key to it.A. Allow me.B. Fire away.C. By all means.D. Out of the question!10. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. was being built11. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to wants to get information through theInternet.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The number of students in our class more than 70 and the majority ofthem from the countryside.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are13. Was it at five o'clock the fire broke out?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which14. was reported in the newspaper was that Nelson Mandela, the former president of theSouth Africa, was given a national funeral on Dec. 15th.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which15. --- I'm thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.--- ! I'm sure you'll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No matterD. Cheer up二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Every morning, before dropping her son off at school, my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast. They tended to frequent the 16 restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for herself, milk for her son.One day she 17 an additional breakfast. When they had eaten and walked out of the door, she stopped and said good morning to a 18 man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and 19 him the additional breakfast she had bought. He 20 her, grinning, telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days. She couldn't help but feel 21 and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had 22 him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one, herself included, had 23 to offer him food, drink, comfort, etc. She further 24 that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and 25 acts of kindness were.And so 26 her kindness tradition... each day there after she and her son 27 to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast. The 28 was going on until they 29 several years later but the lesson was 30 implanted(植入) in her son by then.She 31 as she told me that this kindness legacy 32 to her son, who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson. Now a college graduate and 33 employed, her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a 34 for a homeless person nearby before commuting(通勤) to the 35 .What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...16. A. small B. same C. crowded D. ordinary17. A. received B. demanded C. expected D. ordered18. A. strong B. kind C. homeless D. sick19. A. handed B. bought C. supplied D. provided20. A. remembered B. thanked C. respected D. paid21. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. good22. A. helped B. seen C. disliked D. missed23. A. agreed B. refused C. stopped D. appeared24. A. shouted B. replied C. argued D. explained25. A. what B. which C. how D. where26. A. ended B. began C. met D. presented27. A. hesitated B. hurried C. continued D. needed28. A. moment B. life C. practice D. performance29. A. moved away B. got around C. turned down D. broke up30. A. hardly B. firmly C. happily D. slightly31. A. smiled B. cheered C. sighed D. wondered32. A. came B. occurred C. went D. belonged33. A. regularly B. carefully C. entirely D. gainfully34. A. chance B. tent C. shirt D. breakfast35. A. city B. office C. house D. school三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AThe shocking disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has captured the attention of millions around the world as the search for the airplane and its passengers and crew continues. What happened to the flight's 239 passengers and crew after the plane left Kuala Lumpur on Saturday? It is becoming an increasingly desperate question as the days pass.But it's hardly the first mystery of its kind. Here are some half-solved and unsolved airline mysteries that kept investigators clueless for years.Air France Flight 447: An Airbus A330 flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris plunged into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, killing all 228 passengers and crew on board. But it took a full five days for search and rescue teams to find the wreckage(残骸) and another three years for investigators to report that ice crystals had caused the autopilot to disconnect. The bodies of 74 passengers remain unrecovered.Amelia Earhart: Ace(王牌) pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared in her twin-engine monoplane Electra over the Pacific Ocean in 1937 in an attempt to circumnavigate the globe. No trace of her plane was ever found even after a multi-million dollar search effort, and Earhart was officially declared dead in 1939.Flying Tiger Line Flight 739: A U.S. military flight left Guam in 1962 with more 90 personnel headed for the Philippines, but it never arrived. The pilots never issued a distress call, and 1,300 people involved in the U.S. military search never found any trace of wreckage.British South American Airways: It took more than 50 years to find any trace of the 11 people aboard a 1947 flight that disappeared in the Andes Mountains. A pair of Argentinian rock climbers discovered engine wreckage in the Andes in 1998, and an army expedition later found human remains as well.Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A flight headed for Santiago, Chile carrying 45 passengers and crew crashed into the Andes Mountains in poor weather in 1972, killing twelve people. In the meantime, eight were killed in an avalanche(雪崩) that hit the plane's wreckage where they were taking shelter, and the rest stayed alive by eating the flesh of the dead before they were finally found more than two months after disappearing out of the sky.36. What can we learn from Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571?A. 12 people were lost until now.B. 25 people were rescued instantly.C. The rest who stayed alive killed 8 people.D. 8 were killed by a fall of a large mass of snow down a mountainside.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Earhart was declared dead by the authorities two years later.B. The bodies of Flight 447 had all been found after three years.C. Two Argentinian rock climbers discovered the dead in the Andes.D. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was regarded as the largest air crash.38. The passage has been written to .A. introduce the loss of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370B. explain how to avoid airplane disappearances as a pilotC. tell readers mysterious airplane disappearances in Aviation HistoryD. call on people to protect themselvesBMassachusetts today looks nothing like it did when the first English settlers arrived. Back in the 17th century, forest blanketed the land. Today, roads and towns cover much of the area. But the past is not dead and gone. Just an hour's drive from Boston lies Plymouth Plantation.There you'll experience the 17th century life from the days of the Pilgrims(清教徒移民). You can look in the Pilgrims' homes, watch the way they cook, and ask them about their daily life. You can even help them build houses or work in the fields.When you arrive at Plymouth, you are greeted with "How do you fare?" instead of "How are you?" In this living history plantation, actors portray(展现) real people of 17th century in Plymouth. Each actor has taken the identity of someone from that period.All the actors speak the language of Shakespeare. They're happy to talk about the hardships of their lives or just share the gossip of the day. But don't try to discuss modern topics. They won't understand what you are talking about!In fall, you can enjoy a harvest dinner very similar to the First Thanksgiving. You'll dine with your hands like Pilgrims. You'll find no pepper(胡椒粉) on the table. This expensive spice was used very sparingly(节俭地) in cooking. You'll find no last-course "dessert", either. At the time, people ate sweet dishes right along with the meal.Cranberries were on the menu then and still are today. A short distance from Plymouth, you can visit Cranberry World. At this unique museum, you'll see how cranberries are harvested and can taste different cranberry products.Of course, the First Thanksgiving included not only the Pilgrims, but also their Wampanoag guests. If you want to find out something about the Wampanoag, explore the recreated Wampanoag Homesite. It is just a short walk from Plymouth. Step into the Native American home and enter a different world. Native Americansdressed in 17th century Wampanoag outfits(全套服装) describe how their people lived 400 years ago. Outside, you can help make traditional boat or learn about native plant remedies.Much in Massachusetts has changed since the 17th century. But in Plymouth, the past lives on.39. What do you know about Plymouth Plantation?A. It is a cranberry plantation in Plymouth.B. It is where some old Pilgrims are still living.C. It presents the Pilgrims' lives in the 1600s.D. It is a plantation dating back to the 1700s.40. What can tourists do in Cranberry World?A. Harvest cranberries by yourself.B. Learn how to grow cranberries.C. Taste various cranberry products.D. Visit an old history museum.41. The purpose of the rebuilt of Wampanoag Homesite is to .A. protect Native Americans, the WampanoagB. attract more tourists to stay in PlymouthC. show how the Wampanoag helped the PilgrimsD. keep the 17th century Native Americans' life alive42. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Journey to PlymouthB. The Life of the PilgrimsC. A Journey to Plymouth's PastD. Life in the 17th CenturyCThe general Allotment Act, passed in 1887 by the United States Congress, was expected to help Native Americans. The Act called for breaking up tribal reservations(部落居留地) and turning them into family-sized farms. Each farm would be given to an individual Native American.The government thought that Native Americans would be better off if they forgot their tribal organizations and their tribal languages. The government expected Native Americans who owned land and farmed for a living to become more like other Americans. But it didn't work out that way. The Native Americans were used to living in tribal groups and sharing with each other. They had always thought of land as something that belonged to the whole tribe, rather than to individuals.With their families scattered on separate farms, many Native Americans were dissatisfied. The land they were given was often poor, and they hadn't the skill to farm it well. Poverty and poor health increased, while the Native American stuck to their old languages and customs. Eventually the government realized that the division of reservation land had made things worse rather than better for Native Americans.The Indian Reorganization Act, passed in 1943, reversed the government's policy. This Act said that all Native American land should be owned by tribes, rather than by individuals. The new Act encouraged tribalorganizations to take responsibility for running tribal affairs. The Act also provided money, which tribes could borrow to buy more land or to start business.Economic conditions have improved for Native Americans. Many tribes run successful manufacturing, mineral leasing, hotels and gambling business. Yet problems of unemployment and poor health still exist. Today Native Americans face a double challenge. They must continue to improve their economic and political position, while at the same time preserving their lands and cultural heritage.43. Why did the government want Native Americans to own land and farm for a living?A. It thought this would make Native Americans more like other Americans.B. It wanted to see if individual Native Americans would drop out of school.C. It wanted to see whether matters could become worse on the reservation.D. It thought all the land and farm should belong to Native Americans.44. Though it is not directly stated, the article suggests that .A. most people who owned land and farmed it were Native AmericansB. Native Americans were used to living on separate farmsC. the government did not quite understand Native American waysD. the customs of the Native Americans were harmful and uncivilized45. On the whole, the article tells us about .A. the good land that was given to Native AmericansB. the government's effort to help that didn't work outC. helping Native Americans on their reservationsD. breaking away from old customs of Native Americans46. Which statement does this article lead you to believe?A. The government wanted to break up family farms.B. Native Americans are very hard to deal with.C. New customs are always better than old ones.D. Old customs usually influence modern life.DSure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, "learning bursts right open," says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post Newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems , such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying(欺负人).As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.47. In the passage, the author mainly talks about .A. how to get along well with teachersB. the importance of a good relation with teachersC. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachersD. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant48. "learning bursts right open" in the third paragraph really means .A. learning becomes easier for you at onceB. you find an opening to learningC. there'll be more problems with learningD. there'll be no problems with learning49. According to the passage, which of the following offers the best reasoning?A. You are getting on well with your teachers, so you have more questions than others.B. You find it comfortable to ask questions, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.C. You have a good relationship with your teacher, so you can turn to him/her when in trouble.D. You are in trouble, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.50. Which of the comments in FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher.D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）A Brief History of SlaveryIt is said that the first known slaves lived more than five thousand years ago in the Sumerian society of what is now Iraq. 51. It expanded as trade and industry increased. This increase created a demand for the labor force to produce goods for export. Slaves did most of the work. Most ancient people thought of slavery as a natural condition that could happen to anyone at any time.52. Sugar was one of these things. Italians set up large sugar farms around the twelfth century. They used slaves from Russia and other parts of Europe to do the work. By the year of thirteen hundred, African blacks had begun to replace the Russian slaves. They were bought or caught from North African Arabs, who used them as slaves for years.By the 1500s, Spain and Portugal got American colonies(殖民地). The Europeans forced native Indians to work in large farms and mines in the colonies. 53. So the Spanish and the Portuguese began to bring in people from West Africa as slaves. France, Britain and the Netherlands did the same in their American colonies.54. That was not true in the early years of the American nation. Many Americans thought slavery was necessary. Yet owning slaves was common among rich people in the early 1700s.55. One example is the famous American diplomat (外交家), inventor and businessman Benjamin Franklin. He owned slaves for thirty years and sold them at his general store. But his ideas about slavery changed during his long life. Benjamin Franklin started the first schools to teach blacks and later argued for their freedom.A. Today, most people in the world see slavery as unfair.B. Most of the Indians died from European diseases and poor treatment.C. People who were rich enough to own many slaves became leaders in their local areas.D. In later times, slaves provided the labor needed to produce products that were in demand.E. Many of the leaders in the colonies who fought for American independence owned slaves.F. Slavery also existed among people in China, India, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas.G. By 1750, almost twenty-five percent of the total number of people in the American colonies were black slaves.五、作文（共1小题；共25分）56. 假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。
人教版选修八Unit1 课堂跟踪
Unit 1 A land of diversityI.品句填词（10分）1.The （大多数）of the students in our school come from thecountryside.2.Li Ming is so popular among his classmates that he has been（选举）monitor of the class.3.All （申请人）for the job should have good telephone mannersand good interpersonal skills.4.The latest research （表明）that they are cold-blooded animals.5.This year he will （雇用）two or three laborers to help hisharvest.6.The book I borrowed from the library was （无处）to be found.7.To （领会）the main points of the text, you need to reread itcarefully.8.Caught in a heavy rain on his way home, he （滑倒）and gotstuck in the mud.9.Serious （惩罚）has no effect on the naughty boy.10.The unfair system should be （改革）as soon as possible.П .单句填空（15分）1.In spite of great many difficulties, he insisted that he makelife for himself.2.Rudolph said no more on the way . （apparent）, he was a man of few words.3.didn' t occur to me that I could get help from so manystrangers.4.The reason why they won the match was that they teamed with each other.5.I can't see any （distinct）between these two cases.6.I don't apply to the company because it is far from I live.7.After seemed half an hour, the police arrived at the scene.8.I am （thank）to you for your helping me with the work.9.（mark）out what has already been done is an effective way to save time.10.It was what the teacher said, more than anything else, inspired me to make music my career.ш.阅读理解（10分）In a few years, when Sofia will get her first chance to spend a redesigned $20 bill featuring Harriet Tubman, the Massachusetts fifth-grader can take some extra pride. She will know the role she played in getting the first woman portrayed on U. S. paper money in more than a century.Sofia wrote a letter to President Barack Obama. She noticed the lack of women on U. S. money. She realized it while working on a class project. "It makes things feel unfair,said Sofia.On April 20, 2016, her 11th birthday, she received phone calls from U. S. Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew and other officials. Theyinformed her of the decision to put Tubman, an African-American, on the front of the $20 bill. Other women will be featured on bills, too.Her letter to Obama in 2014 read in part:u I am writing to know why there aren, t more women on dollars/coins for the United States.I think there should be more women on the dollars/coins of the United States because if there were no women there wouldn' t be men. ”At the bottom of the letter, Sofia suggested a dozen names that could fit the bill. One name was Tubman, s. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery. After escaping, she helped other slaves gain freedom through what became known as the Underground Railroad.In February 2015 a letter arrived from the White House. President Obama thanked Sofia for writing to him with such a good idea.Sofia's mom, Kim, said her daughter is concerned about the world. "But I think the part of the story I like the best is that she really is just an average, typical little girl who noticed something that was unfair in the world and she decided to do something about it. ”The new $20s are expected to go into circulation in 2020. Tubman's image will replace the portrait of President Andrew Jackson. His image will move to the back of the bill.1.When did Sofia write the letter to President Barack Obama?A.In 2014.B.In February 2015.C.On April 20, 2016.D.In 2020.2.Why did Sofia write the letter to Obama?A.To make the world fair.B.To gain fame and money.C.To take some extra pride.D.To thank Tubman for her achievements.3.What do we know about Tubman?A.She will be the first person featured on U. S. paper money in history.B.She is the only woman Sofia mentioned in the letter.C.She was in a rich family but suffered a lot in her life.D.She devoted herself to helping other slaves get freedom.4.What does Kim think of her daughter Sofia?A. Thankful.B. Common.C. Impressive.D. Confident.IV.完形填空（30分）With winter coming, I prepared to equip my room. I finally decided to 1 the worn and torn blanket and quilt on my bed. Years' washing and pets' jumping on them had left them 2 and full of holes. Ifound a nice cheap 3 at a local store and dug a（n）4 quilt out of an older dressei•（衣柜）in my room. When I looked at the quilt, I noticed that underneath the corner was a piece of 5 with my dad' s name written on it. Then I 6 that this was the same quilt he used at the nursing home during the last months of his life. I held the tape in my hand, looking up and 7 I didn't think dad would 8 me using his old quilt now. I knew that he was in a place of 9 warmth, love and light.10 out my dad' s quilt on my bed, I remembered the greatest paradox （悖论）of life: The end is 11 the beginning. Everything we go through in this life is a 12 for the greater life to come. Everything we 13 in this world can help us to become better, stronger and kinder. The love we 14 in this life is the love we carry with us into the next.My 15 then is to live like today is your last day. Go through the day with an open heart that gives your love away 16 Embrace all the joy that the day gives you 17 share all of that joy with others. Help all the people you can.Learn all you can. 18 every second you are given. Make your day a quilt of love that warms 19 you meet. Then your last day will be your 20 day and your end is a new beginning.1. A. discover B. replace C. select D. make2. A. worn out B. turned over C. in danger D.in need3. A. quilt B. bed C. gift D. blanket4. A. strange B. special C. old D. new5. A. tape B. paper C. information D. wood6. A. promised B. wondered C. doubted D. remembered7. A. worried B. heard C. smiled D. feared8. A. mind B. enjoy C. appreciate D. consider9. A. one-way B. ever-green C. never-ending D. long-standing10. A. Handing B. Spreading C. Sending D. Bringing11. A. finally B. really C. immediately D. luckily12. A. conclusion B. process C. suggestion D. preparation13. A. forget B. face C. challenge D. plan14.A. earn B. protect C. choose D. predict15. A. advice B. story C. example D. responsibility16. A. obviously B. passively C. freely D. particularly17.A. or B. but C. nor D. and18. A. Cherish B. Get C. Change D. Understand19. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anything20. A. saddest B. earliest C. worst D. bestV.短文改错I have bought the robot who looks as if he were a real person. I' m glad that he can do many thing for us. He can do housework, make meals, help my son with his homework or go shopping with me. In a word, he brings many convenience to our life. But at the same time,there are also some points which I feel worrying about. I wonder whether he will follow ours orders if there is something wrong with him and what I should do if my son has the robot to do homework for him. Besides, I' m also afraid whether the robot will hurt my son if my son make him angry.I think with the development of technology, scientists will improve robots great. There is no doubt that robots will help us a lot and widely used in more and more areas.。
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课时跟踪检测(B8Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Some students find it hard to ________ the new teacher's dialect.A．take in B．take upC．take over D．take on答案与解析：A句意：许多学生发现很难接受这位新老师的方言。
take in“理解；接受；吸收”，符合句意。
take up“开始从事；占据”；take over“接管，接收”；take on“呈现；承担”。
2．It suddenly ________ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happenedC．came about D．occurred答案与解析：D It occurred/ occurs to sb. that...为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起……”。
其他三项不能用于此结构。
3．I don't think all this bad language on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be ________.A．kept up B．kept downC．kept out D．kept off答案与解析：A句意：我认为电视节目中不应当允许使用粗俗的语言，应当维持某些标准。
keep up“保持；(使)不停止”。
keep down“控制，抑制”；keep out“(使)不进入”；keep off“(使)不接近，挡开”，均不符合句意。
4．Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are ________ the majority.A．at B．inC．on D．to答案与解析：B in the majority“占多数”，为固定搭配。
5．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade (铲子)．A．down B．upC．out D．with答案与解析：C句意：如果你用铲子把每一小部分划分出来，花园里的挖掘工作会容易很多。
mark out“画线；标出……的界限”。
6．The agreement indicates that the two companies will ________ with each other again.A．team up B．turn upC．look up D．pick up答案与解析：A句意：这个协议表明两家公司将会重新合作。
team up with“与……合作或一起工作”，为固定搭配。
turn up“出现；露面”；look up“向上看；查阅”；pick up“捡起”。
7．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop ________ I arrived there.A．as soon as B．as the timeC．by the time D．during the time答案与解析：C by the time, each time, every time, immediately, the moment等词或短语常用做连词，引导时间状语从句，因主句用过去完成时，故用by the time。
8．We express our thoughts ________ words and body language.A．in terms of B．in spite ofC．by means of D．in case答案与解析：C by means of“通过……手段；借助……”，本题指语言和身势语是我们表达思想的手段。
in terms of“在……方面；就……而言”；in spite of“不管”；in case“以防”。
9．A red sky at night ________ that the following day will be fine.A．directs B．indicatesC．influences D．guides答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。
句意：晚上天边红预示明朝天气好。
indicate“表明”；direct“指引”；influence“影响”；guide“引导”。
10．In my opinion, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to ________.A．make sense B．make progressC．make a life D．make his way答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。
句意：以我的观点，给人面包不如教他如何适应新生活。
make sense“有意义”；make progress“取得进步”；make a life“适应新生活”；make one's way“前进”。
11．I'm told that you are going to Canada to have a three-month further study. Don't let such a good chance to improve your English ________ through your fingers.A．ski B．spreadC．slip D．skip答案与解析：C let sth. slip through your fingers是一习惯用语，意思是“错过(机会)”。
12．________ the students in our school go to college in their teens.A．A good many B．A great many ofC．A great deal of D．A lot of答案与解析：B a great deal of后接不可数名词，故可排除C项；由于students前有定冠词the，所以应排除A、D两项。
13．It is said that the headmistress ________ three months ago will soon ________.A．hired; fired B．dismissed; be firedC．hired; be fired D．hiring; be dismissed答案与解析：C句意：据说三个月前被雇用的女校长马上就要被解雇了。
hire“雇用”；fire“解雇”；dismiss“开除”。
由句意可知，选C项。
14．As is known to all, the president is ________ every four years.A．boomed B．hiredC．elected D．grasped答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。
句意：众所周知，总统每四年选举一次。
elect“选举”；boom“猛涨”；hire“雇用”；grasp“掌握，抓住”。
15．The ________ cause of his illness was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his wife's death.A．apparent B．obviousC．clear D．distinct答案与解析：A句意：表面上他生病的原因是过度饮酒，但实际原因是丧妻之痛。
apparent“显然的，表面上的”；obvious“明显的”；clear“明白的，清楚的”；distinct“清晰的，明确的”。
Ⅱ.完形填空On the first day of my school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs. Tolman, suggested I __16__ a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in __17__. So I did.The first __18__ was to raise money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs. Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the __19__ would go into my personal account.At the beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could __20__ confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my __21__ with a firm handshake. Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and __22__ her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.Greatly __23__ I decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood. On Saturday morning, with great courage, I knocked at the door of my first potential __24__.“I'm a student at Skyline High School and we are __25__ money for DECA. I'm trying to sell...”“Not today, sorry，” the man interrupted me and __26__ the door.Embarrassed, I walked away and said to myself the __27__ thing that might happen was being refused like that again. I couldn't even count how many times I was __28__ with reasons like “Not today”，“I don't have any __29__ money right now”or “I just bought some”. __30__，I had to continue with the day. __31__，a woman kindly bought nearly $ 60 worth of candles. I couldn't even hide my __32__ and said “Thank you very much” to her with a bow.After a __33__ hard work, I turned in my $408 worth of sales of candles, which gave me $163 in my own account. I was __34__ to find out I was the second highest seller in all classes.It was the first time that I had worked as a sales person. This experience let me know that __35__ difficulties was only wasting time and a barrier in my way to success.16. A. hold B. joinC. buildD. set17. A. business B. EnglishC. mathD. sports18. A. chance B. wayC. challengeD. choice19. A. income B. candlesC. businessD. expense20. A. express B. showC. makeD. expect21. A. presentation B. businessC. clubD. interest22. A. told B. convincedC. explainedD. requested23. A. puzzled B. surprisedC. shockedD. encouraged24. A. buyer B. sellerC. business manD. shop keeper25. A. lending B. raisingC. returningD. borrowing26. A. opened B. knockedC. burst intoD. shut27. A. worst B. uneasyC. bestD. unhappiest28. A. allowed B. permittedC. refusedD. demanded29. A. more B. extraC. littleD. left30. A. However B. SoC. ThereforeD. For31. A. So B. SecondlyC. FirstlyD. Finally32. A. anger B. embarrassmentC. happinessD. sad33. A. week's B. hour'sC. year'sD. month's34. A. puzzled B. surprisedC. calmD. lucky35. A. overcoming B. dealing withC. acceptingD. worrying about答案与解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，以叙述为主。