阅读教程 1 Unit 3 答案
阅读教程答案
新世纪阅读教程1册PART I部分答案Unit 1 Part II.1-6 BDBCACIII.1.hard work, pays off2.Big Bruno, strong in stature, a gentle spirit3.most patient, slow to get angry, a heart of gold, a lotof friends4.a role model, a true friend, a treasure5.hero, does good, loves everyone, doesn’t expectanything, in return, work tirelessly, the good race Skimming Question 1------AScanning Question 1-------4Unit 2 Part I.I.1-6 ADBCACIII.----Mike started a relationship with his sweetheart Sharon.----Mike got shot in the head during a convenience storerobbery.----Mike had an operation.----Mike was moved from the ICU to a private room----Mike was moved to Del Oro Rehabilitation Hospital in Houson.----Mike’s right leg began to move.----Mike’s right arm began to move.----Mike uttered his first few words.----Mike returned to the University of Texas.----Mike graduated with highest honors.----Mike went on with a mater’s degree in social work and got a full-time job in the Texas Pain and Stress Center.----Mike and Sharon got married.----Mike’s daughter Shawn was born.Unit 3 Part II.1-6 CADABDIII.1.grumbling about, emergency room2.triage nurse, petite3.something wrong, preliminary questionspassion, went into action5.banquet, meal, hospital cafeteria, crayons, clippedonto6.locate, shelterUnit 4 Part II.1-6 BCDACDIII.1.in a mental fog, I couldn’t shake an overwhelmingsadness2.a boy outside a department store, two electrictrains chugging through a miniature, snow-covered town3.bought the trains, the same longing, the samedesperate hoping4.a hard-working man, couldn’t give his family all theywanted5.getting the trains put together and set up, make theboy’s dream come true.6.what the war and the fighting was about, a place ofdreams, a place of dreams who had the faith and the will to make dreams come true.Unit 5 Part II.1-6 DBCDADIII.1.female doctor, a famous educator, science andmedicine, the Montessori method, young children 2.technical studies, shocked her parents, determinedto follow her dream3.exciting but difficult, had a lot of willpower, give up4. a psychiatric clinic, the treatment of mentallyretarded children, these children were hopeless 5.lectured at training centers, wrote several books,stopped working, determination, independence, hard work, educationSpeed ReadingII. (P91-92)1-10 DSSDSDDDSDUnit 6 Part I1-6 DBDABCII.1.the ticket counter, a leather coat2.a cocktail bar, catches sight of, a blonde girl, aTravelers Aid counter3.a magazine, becomes aware, jostling, blushes4.lifted, back pocket5.a front window, hand her over6.wrong, bolts7.has stolenUnit 7 Part II.1-6 CDBACAIII.1.to transcribe his Sunday speeches, too much tohandle2.out of the blue, share the inspirations3.deliver the tape personality, the mystery of thearrangement4.personal contact, spastic5.asked for reward, full and dedicatedUnit 8 Part II.1-6 DCBAADIII.advantages of books:personaltangiblepalpablesharpening, realityemotional, lifetimeshared experiencepersonal, parental, closenesssourcebe plugged indisadvantages of computers: impersonal, depersonalizing, imaginary physical, spiritualdulling, realityphysical, dissipatesshared experiencereal, flashing, flickeringcyber-wastelandoutdated新世纪阅读教程2册Part 1Unit 1 Part 1I.1-6 ACDBCAII.1.有一百份试卷要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成，这事他已经拖了好几个星期了。
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.关于太多的人来讲,学习大概是自个儿的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.但是,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神别仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一具人来讲,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人差不多吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learningfrom books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们这样为难,我的确感到生气.竟然圣诞老人别存在的事实别是从同学那儿得知的吗2.我给她说述了情况的通过,尽可能使它听起来滑稽有味,希翼她别要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始以为的"圣诞老人咨询题"上是这样拙劣.3.我能够看出,他正努力在想一种方法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来别太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.情况就如此结束了.对圣诞老人别存在的事实可怜了片刻只后,日子又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自认为会长生别老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.往后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼爸爸的信任支持时,总会别出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.如今回想起来,他是有意别让我们懂,免得扫了大伙儿的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,别管爸爸讲的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀别了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即有意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house –if you poke around forsomething, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钞票不过一种临时的状况.2.她教导我们讲,人们有两种摆脱日子困境的方法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希翼.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,宛然我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,这个社会福利工作者在房子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她别由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁别住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, suchas doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 兴许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过那么多议论。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. B4. AC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. CII. Transl ation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Comple te the follow ing statem ents with wordsor expres sions from the box. Use thei r proper forms.1. Colleg e seniors are about to emerge from the nurturi ng confin e s of academ ia to face the real world. They can finall y go aboutgettin g an educati on.2. Despit e your school‘s commit mentto diversi ty, you probab l y have found that real diversi ty was actual ly nowhere to be foundon campus. Only after you gradua te from colleg e can you real ly benefi t from diversi ty.3. Readin g separa tes the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after colleg e that you can read just for the enjoym ent of readin g. Back at coll ege, readin g was associ atedwith blandtextbo oks and propag anda.4. Now that you‘re leavin g college, you‘re goingto have to choose realit y over theory. In otherwords, you‘ll have to become a(n) realis t, becaus e what matter s now is what worksi n practi c e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem traini ng you got throug h school was an exerci s e in wishfu l thinki ng. Y ou feel greatabout yourse l f, but you have to figure out what you‘re trulygood at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweati t. Y our career may take a number of twists and turns, and alongthe way, you‘ll find someth i ng that matche s your talent.Part II. Readin g for Pleasu reⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. Homewo rkPassag e 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassag e 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassag e 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassag e 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassag e 521. equate22. like 23. assume d 24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighb orhoo dsPassag e 631. internation al 32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. consid erabl y36. geogra phica l 37. entire38. glance39. proposed 40. ground sPassag e 741. recede s 42. seduce s 43. dimensions44. shifts45. rare46. delive red 47.confus ing 48. conservativ e 49. fashio n50. fineUnit 2Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. D4. CC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. DII. Transl ation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Reading for Informa tionI. Reading for Informa tionA. Reading to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Reading to find major details3. B4. AC. Reading to find relevan t facts5. B6. CII. Transla ti on1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Complet e the followi ng stateme nts with words or expressi ons from the box. Use their properforms.1. College seniors are about to emergefrom the nurturi ng confine s of academi a to face the real world. They can finally go about getting an educati on.2. Despite your school‘s commitm ent to diversi t y, you probabl y have found that real diversi t y was actuall y nowhere to be found on campus. Only after you graduate from college can you real l ybenefit from diversi ty.3. Reading separat es the leaders from the followe rs, the real achieve rs from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after college that you can read just for the enjoyme nt of reading. Back at college, reading was associa ted with bland textboo ks and propaga nda.4. Now that you‘re leaving college, you‘re going to have to choose reality over theory. In other words, you‘ll have to becomea(n) realist, because what matters now is what works in practic e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteemtrainin g you got through school was an exercis e in wishful thinkin g. Y ou feel great about yoursel f, but you have to figureout what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweat it. Y our career may take a number of twistsand turns, and along the way, you‘ll find somethi ng that matches your talent.Part II. Reading for PleasureⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. HomeworkPassage 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassage 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassage 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassage 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassage 521. equate22. like 23. assumed24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means 27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighbo rhoodsPassage 631. international32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. conside rably36. geograp hical37. entire38. glance39. propose d40. groundsPassage 741. recedes42. seduces43. dimensi ons 44. shifts45. rare46. deliver ed 47.confusi ng 48. conservative49. fashion50. fineUnit 2Part I. Reading for Informa tionI. Reading for Informa tionA. Reading to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Reading to find major details3. D4. CC. Reading to find relevan t facts5. B6. DII. Transla ti on爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新编大学英语阅读教程(1-5单元阅读理解)
Unit OnePassage 1Enjoying a cup of coffee while reading this article? Do you avoid caffeinated coffee because of its health effects? Read on and ease your anxiety.Coffee is the beverage of choice for millions around the world. The cafe is an almost an entirely North American and European trend. In areas of the Middle East, Africa, South America and Asia, coffee is seen as something more akin to cigarettes, and is drunk while socializing or doing other things, rather than being and end unto itself. Now in China, more and more people are delighted by the special flavor of coffee.Aside from tasting good (and smelling even better), coffee is believed to have a number of health benefits. According to research funded by the American Cocoa Research Institute, coffee drinkers appear to have higher levels of antioxidants than those who don't drink the beverage. Antioxidants help the body ward off harmful free radicals, which can damage cells and DNA. Studies have shown antioxidants to have a number of other health benefits, including protection against heart disease. Statistics from Harvard Health Publications say that coffee may reduce the risk of developing gallstones, discourage the development of colon cancer, improve cognitive functions, reduce the risk of liver damage in people at high risk for liver disease, and reduce the risk of Parkinson's disease. Coffee has also been shown to improve endurance performance in long-duration physical activities.If you are a coffee lover, now relax and enjoy your coffee!Tips for those who have sleep deprivation to stay alert.New research suggests that you'll stay more alert, particularly if you are fighting sleep deprivation. The caffeine in coffee raises your blood pressure, so if you are going to drink a lot of coffee, choose decaf（脱咖啡因咖啡）. Decaf has the same antioxidant benefits as regular coffee.After all, moderation is the key.1. In the third sentence of Para. 2, "akin" means .A. dangerousB. safeC. similarD. delicious2. According to the passage, coffee has a number of health benefits becauseA.it tastes goodB. it helps people have high level of antioxidantsC. it smells goodD. keeps drinkers alert3. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you drink more coffee, you“ll have a high risk of heart disease.B. If you drink more coffee, you“ll have more chance to have cancers.C. If you drink more coffee, it“s easy for you to have Parkinson“s disease.D. If you drink more coffee, you“ll be healthier.4. The author“s attitude toward coffee isA. positiveB. negativeC. NeutralD. indifferent5. What is the best title for this passage？A. Coffee Tastes Good.B. Coffee“s Benefits.C. Don“t Drink Coffee.D. Enjoy Your Cup of Coffee.Passage 2Cell phone calls distract drivers far more than even the chattiest passenger causing drivers to follow too closely and miss exits, US researchers reported yesterday.Using a hands-free device does not make things better and the researchers believe they know why - passengers act as a second set of eyes, shutting up or sometimes even helping when they see the driver needs to make a maneuver.The research, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, adds to a growing body of evidence that mobile phones can make driving dangerous.Lee Strayer of the University of Utah and colleagues have found in a series of experiments using driving simulators that hands-free cell phones are just as distracting as handheld models.They have demonstrated that chatting on a cell phone can slow the reaction times of young adult drivers to levels seen among senior citizens, and shown that drivers using mobile telephones are as impaired as drivers who are legally drunk.For the latest study, also using a simulator, Strayer's team showed that drivers using a hands-free device drifted out of their lanes and missed exits more frequently than drivers talking to a passenger. They tested 96 adults aged 18 to 49."The passenger adds a second set of eyes, and helps the driver navigate and reminds them where to go," Strayer said in a statement."When you take a look at the data, it turns out that a driver conversing with a passenger is not as impaired a driver talking on a cell phone," he added.Passengers also simplify conversation when driving conditions change, the researchers wrote."The difference between a cell phone conversation and passenger conversation is due to the fact that the passenger is in the vehicle and knows what the traffic conditions are like, and they help the driver by reminding them of where to take an exit and pointing out hazards," Strayer said.1.From the passage we know cell phone can not make drivingA. dangerousB. safeC. sadD. pleasant2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Hands-free phones and handheld models are equally distracting.B. Hands-free phones are more distracting than handheld models.C. Handheld phones are more distracting than hands-free models.D. Neither hands-free phones nor handheld models are distracting.3.By saying "The passenger adds a second set of eyes", it meansA. the passengers have a second set of eyesB. the driver has two sets of eyesC. the passengers can observe road conditions and help the driver be alert to dangersD. the passengers add dangers to the driving4. The word "hazards" in "they help the driver by reminding them of where to take an exit and pointing out hazards" meansA. winding roadB. pathsC. directionsD. dangers5. The researchers want to tell usA. not to use cell phones while drivingB. to use cell phones while drivingC. not to talk with passengers while drivingD. to talk with passengers while drivingUnit TwoPassage 1China' s manned space program may be controversially run by the military,but its space technologies are definitely resulting into civilian(民用的)roducts , such as tasty food and hi-tech earplugs（耳塞）"We have been working to civilianize the space food," said Chen Bin, nutritionist in charge of astronauts' food with the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. The center was working with some food manufacturers, providing technologies and quality standard for them. So far chocolate and cakes astronauts ate in the space have been produced for civilian use. "Space food is safe chocolate and of intense nutrition," he said. "It will be popular with travellers , mountaineers and explorers to the polar regions. In addition , space food production adopted the strictest quality control standard. For instance, air quality at the workshops should be the same as pharmacy(制药业) factories, he said. "It will stand out in the market when people are paying more and more attention to food safety.”The earplugs that astronauts are wearing on board of the Shenzhou-7 spaceship have also entered civilian market. Through thousands of tests, the center found a special material to produce the earplugs that most fitted human skin texture and stood against unusual pressure in the space. The earplugs, tailor-made to a stronauts“ ears, could automatically adjust pressure inside the ears and effectively keep noise out but would not affect hearing, said a source with the center. The earplugs have been tested in the previous two manned space programs. They will be useful for miners and other people working in a noisy condition such as spinning mills, the source said. They can also effectively resist the pressure under the water and are popular with divers and swimmers, he said.1.China“s manned space programA. should definitely be run by the militaryB. can produce all kinds of civilian productsC. may result into some civilian products by its space technologiesD. may only produce tasty food and hi-tech earplugs2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph？A. China Astronaut Research and Training Center was working with some food manufacturers.B. China Astronaut Research and Training Center has been providingtechnologies and quality standard.C. China Astronaut Research and Training Center has directly civilianized the space food.D. Some space food have been produced for civilian use.3. Space food will stand out in the market mainly becauseA. space food is convenientB. it is popular with travelers, mountaineers and explorers to the polar regionsC. people are paying more and more attention to food safetyD. it is of intense nutrition4.The following statements about earplugs are true EXCEPTA. The earplugs, tailor-made to astronauts“ ears, could automatically adjust pressure inside the ears.B. The earplugs that astronauts are wearing would also affect hearing.C. The earplugs have been tested in the previous two manned space programs.D. They can also effectively resist the pressure under the water5.The best title for this passage isA. Space Food and EarplugsB. China“s Manned Space ProgramC. Space Technologies and Civilian ProductsD. Civilian Use of Space TechnologiesPassge 2An earthquake prediction is a prediction that an earthquake in a specific magnitude range will occur in a specific region and time window. Predictions are considered as such to the extent that they are reliable for practical, as well as scientific, purposes. Although there is evidence that at least some earthquakes in some tectonic regimes are predictable with useful accuracy of time and space, the reliability and reproducibility of prediction techniques have not been established and are therefore generally not accepted by seismologists. For practical purposes, seismologists bring forth seismic hazard assessment programs by estimating the probabilities that a given earthquake or suite of earthquakes will occur.In the effort to predict earthquakes, people have tried to associate an impending earthquake with such varied phenomena as seismicity patterns, electromagnetic fields, weather conditions and unusual clouds, radon or hydrogen gas content of soil or ground water, water level in wells, animal behaviour,and the phases of the moon.Thus far, earthquake prediction is controversial because data are sparse and there is little evidence or verified physical theory to link observable phenomena to subsequent seismicity. The frequent practice of publishing predictions after the fact further complicates matters. Also, given enough predictions, it is virtually inevitable that some will succeed "by chance." Assessing whether a successful prediction is a fluke is challenging. Most assessments rely on chance models for earthquake occurrence, models that are difficult to test or validate, because large earthquakes are so rare, and because earthquake activity is naturally clustered in space and time.1.An earthquake predictionA. is reliable in most casesB. can work when predicting some earthquakes in some tectonic regionsC. is a prediction that seismologists would not accept at allD. is not challenging2. Earthauake prediction is controversial becauseA. data are sparse and there is little evidence or verified physical theory for the practiceB. some predictions succeed only by chanceC. large earthquakes are rareD. some predictions have been tested3. People have tried to associate an impending earthquake with varied phenomena EXCEPTA. weather conditionsB. water level in wellsC. animal behaviourD. scientific data4. The word "fluke" in the last paragraph meansA. factB. successC. an accidental stroke of luckD. coincidence5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A. People make some efforts to predict earthquakes.B. Some verified physical theory have been used to link observable phenomena to subsequent seismicityC. Earthquake activity is naturally clustered in space and time.D. Some predictions will succeed "by chance".Unit ThreePassage 1Resources can be said to be scarce(稀有的) in both an absolute and relative sense: The surface of the Earth is finite（有限的）, imposing absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in different uses. Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes; if the quantity of an input（供给）is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.The cost of a product in terms of money may not measure its true cost to society. The true cost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up some of society’s available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants of the community（社会）, this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of making it, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the labor, the fuel, and other elements used up in producing them. But the price of these inputs, in turn, depends on what they can produce elsewhere-ifthe leather can be used to produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the prices of leather will be bid up（抬价）correspondingly.1.Resources can be said to be scarce inA. an absolute senseB. a relative senseC. both an absolute and relative senseD. neither absolute nor relative senses2.The relative scarcity of resourcesA. is imposing absolute scarcityB. is limitedC. is the only scarcity that concerns economistsD. means that the increased use of resources causes them to become available for other uses3.The true cost of a product to societyA. can not be measured in terms of moneyB. is the value of other products that will never be produced as a resultC. can satisfy all the wants of the communityD. lies in its own value4. In a market economy, the price of a good depends onA. the price of the inputs used to produce it onlyB. the demand of consumers onlyC. the cost of not making other goodsD. its absolute scarcity5. What is the best title for this article？A. Absolute Scarcity.B. Relative Scarcity.C. The Cost of a Product.D. The Price of a Good.Passage 2Whether you can be officially anointed (涂油于) a "job hopper" depends as much upon how long you stay in your jobs as on the conventions of your profession or industry. It might seem perfectly normal, for example, if a radio advertising sales person changes jobs every year in pursuit of more lucrative opportunities, On the other hand, it might seem odd for a think tank researcher to begin a job search. after such a short tenure. Similarly, journalists in the world of online media can be expected to change jobs more often than journalists who work in print.Ask yourself what time commitment(义务、约定) can be reasonably expected of someone in your role. If you have your doubts, ask other people who do similar work about their job histories. Ask your former managers what they think, too. If you left on positive terms, they might be willing to help. They might even be open to hiring you back.Even if you conclude that your career path looks erratic(不稳定的), you can nevertheless overcome the "job hopper" label to some extent by giving a reasonable explanation for every move that you have made. With regard to your current job, it sounds to me like you have two very good reasons for leaving. It is hard enough to work under a difficult manager without also having to worry about making ends meet.You can be honest with prospective employers about your need for a more attractive compensation package, but you should hold your tongue about the shortcomings of your supervisor. During the interview process, provide references from past bosses and friendly mentors or coworkers in your current organization. Because of the obvious potential for awkwardness, most employers are willing to wait to contact an applicant's current supervisor until after they have made a contingent offer. At that point, you would need to break the news to your supervisor, request that he or she support you with a positive reference and hope for the best.1. A "job hopper"A. means a person who often changes jobsB. means a person who seeks lucrative opportunitiesC. is a difficult personD. is a person that the boss does not like2.Whether a person can be officially anointed a "job hopper" depends onA. how long he stays in his jobsB. the conventions of the profession or industryC. the manager and coworkersD. the time of his stay and the conventionally reasonable time for the job3. When you want to leave the current job, you may do the following EXCEPTA. giving a reasonable explanationB. leaving on positive termsC. leaving without any attention of othersD. overcoming the "job hopper" label4. During the interview process,A. you can be honest with prospective employers in all aspectsB. you should tell the shortcomings of your supervisorC. you may provide references from past bosses and friendly mentors or coworkers in your current organizationD. you should not answer difficult questions5. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage？A. The "job hopper" label is a negative thing in general.B. People should make great efforts to find the ideal job.C. It is important to get support from past bosses and friendly mentors or coworkers.D. It is sensible to give a reasonable explanation for every move that you have made.Unit FourPassage 1Do you often suffer from strange symptoms after eating certain types of foods? Do you get itchy, break out in hives(荨麻疹), swell up or actually vomit? You could be suffering from a common food allergy（过敏）.It’s estimated that o ver 12 million Americans suffer from food allergies. Most allergic reactions are mild, but around 30,000 visits to the emergency room are reported each year because of the reactions. As many as 200 deaths each year are attributed to（归咎于）food allergies.Studies report up to 8 percent of children have an allergy to some type of food. The numbers are slightly smaller for adults, only around 4 percent.Many children will outgrow their food allergies. But some will carry these allergies into adulthood and suffer from them their entire lives.Eating prepackaged foods, out in restaurants or even friends homes can cause problems. It’s often hard to tell wh at’s added to the foods we eat.You hate to ask the cook “what’s in this?”, but sometimes you just have to. Especially when asking can mean the difference between an enjoyable meal and a trip to the emergency room.With the increased cases of peanut allergies, most packaged foods have started including on the label the use of peanut oils and even if the processing of nuts is handled in the same factory.There’s no cure for fo od allergies. So the only thing you can do is avoid the foods that cause the reactions you can’t deal with.1.Why do people eat prepackaged foods？A. Because children like prepackaged food more than adults.B. Because cooks in restaurants like to use peanut.C. Because it“s often hard to tell what“s added to the foods.D. Not mentioned.2. The only thing people can do with food allergy isA. to avoid the foods that cause the reactions people can“t deal withB. to go to emergency room immediatelyC. to just relax because most allergic reactions are mildD. to ask the cook in the restaurant "what“s in this？"3. The phrase "break out in hives" in the first paragraph meansA. dizzyB. high blood pressureC. high feverD. skin eruption4. Which of the following statements is incorrect？A. A lot of Americans suffer from food allergiesB. 200 deaths each year are attributed to food allergiesC. There“s cure for food allergies.D. Most packaged foods have started including on the label the use of peanut oils.5. The number for adults who have an allergy to some type of food isA. 8 percentB. 10 percentC. 12 percentD. not mentioned Passage 2How do you deal with the infinite stresses of life？One way to approach this subject so that you don“t suffer from anxiety panic attacks in the future is by taking a deep breath every once in a while. Naturally this is somewhat of a metaphor(象征), However, there is much to be said about stopping to take a break and just clear your mind. If you are one of the millions of individuals that routinely have to grapple with(努力解决) anxiety panic attacks and other stress-related issues , then it“s prudent(审慎的) to acquire assistance from a professional. There are a few different ways to approach this topic/burden. Maybe you“d feel comfortable seeing a psychiatrist. He/she has the training and knowledge to help you deal with anxiety panic attacks. The key is pinpointing a great doctor who can truly assist you in remedying your dilemma (困境). Start by seeking a professional on the web. There are likely a few located in your area. A second route is physical and mental healing through massage therapy and acupuncture(针刺疗法). This can also assist with anxiety panic attacks. The key is releasing much of the stress and angst (焦虑) from your body and mind, hence allowing you to relax.Most businesses and professionals regarding anxiety panic attacks can be located online in this day and age. Therefore it“s wise to access the web and see which ones you can find in your town or city. Call several to inquire about rates, which are often not mentioned on the websites. It“s high time you got your stress levels and anxiety issues in order to improve your overall health and happiness.1. Which of the following can be used to deal with stresses of life ?A. Take a deep breath every once in a while.B. Stop to take a break and just clear your mind.C. Both A and BD. Not mentioned.2. A psychiatrist is a personA. who studies and treats the mental diseaseB. who researches the mental diseaseC. who can recommend a great doctor to youD. who can help you deal with pain3. The best title for the passage isA. Life and StressB. Massage TherapyC. Health and HappinessD. Anxiety Panic Attacks4. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A. Millions of people have been suffering from anxiety panic attacks.B. The anxiety mainly root in stresses of life.C. Massage therapy can also assist with anxiety panic attacks.D. Few people choose to see a psychiatrist.5. For stresses of life, the author advocates all of the following EXCEPTA. Acquire assistance from a professional when suffering from anxiety.B. Find a great doctor who can truly assist you in remedying your dilemma.C. Seek a professional on the webD. Keep it in secret and only share with your families.Unit FivePassage 1There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product, the other as a process．People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured．The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language－all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way．The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties．In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept．In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a will to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail”at first．How we see our ability to grow? Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences．Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe．Do we think we’re slow toadapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all．The feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow．If we protect ourselves too much then we stop growing．We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.1. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth whenA. he has given up his smoking habitB. he has made great efforts in his workC. he is keen on learning anything newD. he has tried to determine where he is on his journey2. In the author“s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process wouldA. succeed in climbing up the social ladderB. judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsC. face difficulties and take up challengesD. aim high and reach his goal each timeWhen the author says "a new way of being" (Para. 3) he is referring toA. a new approach to experiencing the worldB. a new way of taking risksC. a new method of perceiving ourselvesD. a new system of adapting to change4. For personal growth, the author advocates all of the following exceptA. curiosity about more chancesB. promptress in self-adaptationC. open-mindedness to new experiencesD. Avoidance of internal fears and doubts5. Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the author？A. The process of personal growth is more difficult to determine.B. People need to summon up courage to take risks in order to grow.C. The feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are avoidable and unnecessary.D. Excessive protection of ourselves is an obstacle to growth.Passage 2Maybe you“ve heard of using self-hypnosis (催眠) for weight loss. But are you the kind of person who“s truly able to pursue self-hypnosis for weight loss？Here“s a basic fact；anyone can use self-hypnosis for weight loss. Anyone. If you“re dedicated to conqueri ng your weight, that“s all you need.Of course, there are some steps to follow. All it takes is your commitment(承诺) to intelligently apply the formula and see it through until you reap positive results.Self-hypnosis material usually comes in the form of a CD with prerecorded hypnosis scripts. If you want to use self-hypnosis for weight loss, get your hands on a self-hypnosis-for-weight-loss CD that focuses fully on weight problems and eating issues, etc.The scripts recorded on a self-hypnosis-for-weight-loss CD will usually focus and revolve around one thing: controlling your desires, whether they are to eat healthy meals, or to exercise more, or to ignore fast-food chains. The issue, after all, is your desire, the main factor that drives you to do things.You can buy all the healthy food in the world and set up a gym in your garage but if you don't control your desires, there's nothing to stop you from picking up a chocolate bar on the way home from work, or opting to watch TV rather than lift weights for a few hours.Hence the focus on desire and using self-hypnosis in combating the thoughts that drive your desire.Self-hypnosis for weight loss is a great way to bring those desires under control.A typical CD will help you relax and bring into focus your eating habits.Self-hypnosis scripts will help you realize what you must do to rise above your desires and make it through. When no one else will encourage you and you can't find enough resolve within yourself to conquer your weight problems, self hypnosis for weight loss can make all the difference in the world. You have nothing to lose, except your weight, if you try this.1.Which kind of person is able to pursue self-hypnosis for weight loss？A. Single young man.B. Businessman.C. Athlete.。
新标准大学英语1阅读教程1答案（Unit1-Unit2）
Unit 1Part 1:Pre-reading questionsⅠ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.AⅡ.1.当时的录音机还没有自动启停功能，要一边手动调控录音机一边打字，这活儿做起来太难了。
2.我每星期都会收到完美的打印稿，从中提取了足够的好素材完成了我的第一本书。
3.我欣然同意，五点整准时到达约定地点。
4.我被领到一间温馨的小屋，只见一位年轻姑娘坐在轮椅上，她的头扭向了一边。
脸部扭曲，身体微微地抽搐着，双手紧紧地夹在膝间5.此后，她一如既往地真诚奉献着，生活充实，从不动摇，尽管她的每个动作都要靠脚来完成，靠她那发自内心的豁达来支撑Ⅲ.1.to transcribe his Sunday speech ; too much to handle2.out of the blue; share the inspiration3.deliver the tape personally; the mystery of the arrangement4.personal contact; spastic5.asked for reward; full and dedicatedReading StrategiesⅠ.AⅡ.1. be pleasantly live and attractive2. have a genuine capacity for sympathy3. be both intellectually and morally honest4. be mentally alert5. be capable of infinite patience6. have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learningⅢ.4Ⅳ.1.had engaged in role-play2.had experienced field trips3.felt competent at writing essays4.felt A-level courses had prepared them very well for work at university5.had used video\audio6.had made significant use of primary sources7.felt A-level courses had prepared them fairly well for work at university8.reported that their teachers had been more influential in their development as historiansthan the students’ own reading and thinking1.Despite her blindness, the author’s mother never fails to amaze her children with herknowledge of what is going on around her. For them she seems to know everything2.The moment she touched the dead bird, she screamed and drew back her hand immediately.Then she ordered the author and the bird outside and admonished her never to let her touch such a thing again.3.She was aware of the dog’s presence because she heard its toenails clicking on the bedroomfloor4.She was trying to tell her children that she knew everything about them and loved them, theway every mother knew and loved her children. Besides she wanted to show her children that she was also rearing them with her mind’s eye.5.This is because her mother is great. She shows that a blind person can also have dignity,character, wisdom, as well as a great love and devotion for her family. The author is in fact proud of her motherPart 31. F2.T3. F4. F5.T6. C7. D8. A9. E10.B11.E12.D13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.E23.C24.BUnit2PartⅠ:ExercisesⅠ1-6 ADBCACⅡ 1.我当时19岁，是德克萨斯大学的学生，一帆风顺，正在实现我的“梦想”—成为一名整形外科医生。
大学英语阅读教程1答案
大学英语阅读教程1答案Unit 1 part one Angel at WorkⅠ Reading for information1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.AⅠ Summary1.to transcribe his Sunday speeches /too much to handle2.out of the blue/ share the inspiration3.deliver the tape personally/the mystery of the arrangement4.personal contact/spastic5.asked for reward/full and dedicatedUnit 2 part one My Miraculous LifeⅠ Reading for information1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A 6 CUnit 3 part one A ThiefⅠ Reading for information1.D2.B3.D4.C.A5.B 6 CⅠ Summary1.the ticket counter/a leather coat2.a cocktail bar/catches sight ofa blonde girl/a Travellers Aid counter3. a magazine/becomes aware of/jostling/blushes4. lifted/back pocket5. a front window/hand her over6. wrong/bolts7. has stolenUnit 4 part one Escape ArtistsⅠ Reading for information1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.CⅠ Summary1.publishing/overseen2.procrastinator/affectedziness/desire/consistently/delay4.funishes/reinforcing/subscribe5.mismatch/sophisticated6.solution/deploying/managementUnit 5 part one For Big Bruno, a Man We Can Look Up to Ⅰ Reading for information1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.CⅠ Summary1.hard work/pay off2.Big Bruno/strong in stature/a gentle spirit3.most patient/slow to get angry/a heart of golda lot of friends4. a role model/a true friend/a treasure5. hero/does good/loves everyone/doesn’t expect anything in return/work tirelessly/the good race文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案
全新版大学英语阅读教程 3 答案篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3（课后答案）完全版】>unit onechanges in the way we live text acontent questions ( p10 )write and live on a farm.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.he has to crawl into black bear dens for “ sports illustrated hitch up dogsled racing teams for “ smithsonian ” magazine, check out the lake champlain “ monster ” for “ sciencedigest and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota f or “ destinations ”.as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man ' s ma-jor medical policy and the policy on their two cars.they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1 —3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.part two(paragraphs 4 —7 ) life in the country is good yetsometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8 —11) after quitting his job, the writer 'nsc iome was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12 —15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudevocabulary1.fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic11) blasting 12) just about2.now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriatephrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( p16 )1)cut back / down 2 ) pick up3)get by 4) get through5)face up to 6 ) turn in7)making up for 8 ) think up3.rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. ( p17 )1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.plete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1.their indoor a profit to invest in2.devicethe improvement on a global scale3.stackedtemptation never dined out confusable use ( p18 ) house home home family household doubt suspected doubted suspected suspect word formation ( p19 )1)rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6)upped7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) search cloze1.text-related ( p20 )1)gets by 2) temptation3) get through4)improvement 5) aside from6) suspect7)supplement8) profit 9) stacking2.theme-related( p21 )1)replaced2) consider3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) ideal translation1.translate the sentences into english( p21 ) 【篇二：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 3 答案unit1-unit8 】ass=txt>unit 1 p3 ：after listeningcomplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fastmove 3.the pollution of the citysmog4.changes in the way we livep10: content questionspair workone of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1.write and live on a farm.2.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing andskating in winter.3.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.he has to crawl into black- bear dens for “ sports illustrated hitch up dogs led racing teams for “ smithsonian ” magazine, check out the lake champlain “ monster ” for “ science digest and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesotafor “ destinations ”.8.as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man ' smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example ：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they ' ve been able a tcocomplish.12.they chose to live in the country because they want to improvethe quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dream.p11: text orqanization working on your own do the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.parts paragraphs main ideaspart oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, the writer ' s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2.happy moments and events hardships1)growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetablesin winter and in summer2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition3)keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job4)writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5)earning enough money while 5) solitude maintaining a happy family life.p12 language sense enhancement1.(1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale(8)temptation (9)instead (10)machinery p15: vocabularyi1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2.1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3.1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.1)their indoora profitto invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined outp18 ii . confusable words1.1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect p19 iii. word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchp 20: comprehensive exercisei . cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements(5)a side from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit (9)stacking2.(1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)f uels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p21 ii. translation【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程3( 第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1)on balance5) illustrated9) involved2)resist 6) budget 10) economic3)haul7) lowering 11) blasting4)wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2)often generate misleading thoughts3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4)be suspected of doing everything for money5)before he gets through life4.1)their indoor, a profit, to invest in2)device, the improvement, on a global scale3)stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1.1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2.1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectiii. word formation1)rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6)upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search comprehensive exercisesi.cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6)fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii.translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it ' s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5.when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest ofarticles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing hervision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1)decades5) slender9) on the side2)historic 6) web10) authorized3)imposed7) bade 11) terminal4)religious8) site12) make the best of2.1)went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5)let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1)the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2)clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2)at huge risk, the mission, shelter3)who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2.most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5.in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8.the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats 2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence 5)emerged6)referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)captureii. translation1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the globalfinancial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4.having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5.some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3 vocabulary i.1.1)threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closed up5)wandered 6)paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3.1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3)the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors ii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii.1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2)most men do not look unattractive in them3)wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4)the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in thecitys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life. comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signs ii. translation 1.1)the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, iattribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to askfor its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1)accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3.1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4.1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2)in a row/dozed off/a mess of3)outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2)with his physical condition improving day by day3)with our gdp growing steadily4)with all the shops closed5)with her eyes closed6)with the fog lifting during the night。
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阅读教程Book 1 Unit 3答案
I. Reading for information
A. Reading to find main ideas
1-6: D B D A B C
II. Translation
1 He will spare the policeman the details — just tell what she has done, what is in the wallet.
他会对警察保留那些细节——只告诉他这女人干了什么，以及皮夹里有些什么东西。
2 She glances at him with no sort of recognition.
她瞟了他一眼，似乎根本不认识他。
3 Is this all you characters think about — picking up girls like we were stray animals?
你们这些家伙怎么老想这个，我们女孩子难道是走失的猫狗，你们随随便便就能
搞到手？
4 He is pleased to have said “lifted,” thinking it sounds more worldly than“stole” or “took” or even “ripped off.”
他很得意自己用了“摸走”这个词，他觉得这个字眼比“偷走”、“盗走”，甚至“掏走”，听上去更加妥帖。
5 Though he is relieved, the man thinks that for the rest of his life he will feel guilty around policemen, and ashamed in the presence of women.
虽然释去了重负，但他觉得从今以后自己看到警察都会有犯罪感，在女人们面前都会难为情了。
III. Summary
Complete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.
1 The man is waiting at the ticket counter when he notices a beautiful black-haired girl in a leather coat .
2 He goes to a cocktail bar for a drink and catches sight of the black-haired girl who is talking with a blonde girl near a Travellers Aid counter.
3 He is buying a magazine to read during the flight when he becomes aware that someone is jostling him. It turns out to be the black-haired girl who blushes and moves away.
4 He realizes that his wallet has been lifted when he reaches into his back pocket for it. He at once understands that it is the black-haired girl who has taken his wallet.
5 He finds the black-haired girl sitting against a front window and asks her to return his wallet or he will hand her over to the police.
6 The black-haired girl gives him a wrong wallet and starts to run. He bolts after her.
7 Later the blonde girl runs after him and claims he has stolen her wallet.
Reading Strategies(2)
Guessing Unknown Words
Exercises
I. Read the following sentences and guess the meaning of the highlighted words.
1. famished: 非常饥饿的
2. flipper: 游泳时套在脚上的鳍状橡皮脚蹼
3. shred: 碎片，细条
4. trudge: 跋涉，吃力地走
5. lintel: 门楣
6. gaudy: 俗丽的，没有品味的
7. sallow: 灰黄色的，气色不好的
8. surreptitiously: 偷偷地
9. goggle: 瞪大眼睛看
10. pillion: 摩托车的后座
II. Read the following text and guess the meaning of the highlighted words and expressions.
1. baggy pants:肥大而松垂的裤子
2. fall flat: 失败
3. cripple: 使陷入瘫痪
4. shapeless: 不成样子的
5. flap: 摆动
6. wink: 眨眼
7. smirk: 假笑
8. ribald: 粗鄙的，下流的
9. wisecrack: 俏皮话
10. get sb. down: 使……沮丧
11. plant one on: 给了……一拳
12. intervene: 调停，干涉
13. suspend: 暂令停职
14. reinstate: 使复职
Part II Reading for Pleasure
Exercises
Answer the following questions.
1 What is the thief in the story? A boy or what?
It is not a human but a rat.
2 Why does the thief like this neighborhood?
Because people in this neighborhood are careless and unobservant and it is always easy for him to find plenty of food.
3 What is the thief’s attitude towards the people on this street?
Though he likes them and thinks they are like gods, he sometimes feels a little disdainful of their careless wastefulness.
4 Why is the thief not afraid of the cat in the family at all?
Because the cat is too fat and complacent to exert itself to chase away intruders like him.
5 What lessons can we learn from the story?
Never get too self-conceited like the thief in the story, otherwise you will one day pay for it.。