仁爱版英语九年级复习宾语从句专题
仁爱9年级语法宾语从句讲义
仁爱9年级上册语法：宾语从句专题讲解义小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一．基本讲解 (来源：直接引语变间接引语)概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (宾语从句)1.引导词(1)that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
E g: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2)whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.e g:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose.W hat 引导宾从时做主语或宾语或表语等。
E.g. ‘What do you want?’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it.He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.对比下列句子，看what 做什么成分：H e asked what was the wrong/matter with me.（what 做主语）He doesn’t know what to do now(做宾语)He asked me who he was.(who 做表语)2.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态She didn’t know why the boy was late again.(过去一般)I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成）I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。
2018中考仁爱英语语法复习：宾语从句课件 (共12张PPT)
知识讲解
He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon. What did you do yesterday afternoon?
宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的顺序。
知识讲解
I hear that he will be back in a few days. I hear that he came back a few days ago.
知识应用
B 1. Who can tell me when ____________?
宾语从句用陈述语序
A. the phone is invented B. the phone was invented C. is the phone invented D. was the phone invented D up so early last Sunday. 2. I don’t know _____ A. why did he get C. why does he get B. why he gets D. why he got 疑问词+主语+谓语
2018中考英语语法复习
宾语从句
学习目标
类型
宾语 从句
语序 时态
情境导入
I know.
She is a teacher.
Байду номын сангаас
（合并为一句话）
I know that she is a teacher.
跟在动词、介词、形容词后，在句子中起宾语作用的从句
知识讲解
陈述句作宾语从句
Do you know? He goes to school on foot. Do you know that he goes to school on foot?
【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时08 宾语从句及定语从句(学生版及答案
第八课时.宾语从句及定语从句宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
连接词 连接词的作用例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which,who,whose,whom 等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词在从句中作状语Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗?Do you know how they found the place?你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗?if/whether (是否) 不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.He seems to have learnt about the bad news.(改为同义句) It seems about the bad news.2.Who is the man?Could you tell me?(合并为一个句子并且不改变意思) Could you tell me ?(1)那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
仁爱版英语中考二轮复习宾语从句课件
主语从句
• My suggestion is this.
表语从句
• My suggestion is that we eat dumplings.
• We heard the news. • We heard the news that our team won.
同位语从句
5
什么是宾语从句？
We know him．
goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight.
7
learning aims
一. 宾语从句的连接词 二. 宾语从句的语序 三. 宾语从句的时态 四. 宾语从句的否定前移
Mainly Revision
宾语从句
1
简单句
句子 并列句
复合句
名词性从句
定语从句 状语从句
主语从句
宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
2
结构图 词法
语法 句法
名动形副冠 代数介连叹
简单句
并列句
主从 复合句
宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 3
• He knows me. • He knows that I beat my brother.
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充 当成分，在口语当中往往省略
10
2. whether/ if 引导 I want to know if/whether she is right . They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
宾语从句
• I ate apples yesterday.
九年级英语下册_宾语从句专题复习课件_仁爱版
2. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? B. when C. if D. that
A. what
3.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where
4. She asked me if I knew ______ A. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is B. whose pen it was D. whose pen was it
4.连词+宾语从句
连词+to do
Have a try!
1.She didn’t decide which one she
would choose . She didn’t decide which one to choose . 2.Could you please tell me how I can get there? Could you please tell me how to get there?
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 即（连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分）
例题解析
1. We haven’t decided if ________.
A. will we take a field trip
B. we take a field trip C. we’ll take a field trip
D. we would take a field trip
2. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. who D. which
仁爱版九年级上册英语期末备考-语法专项(含答案)
知识图谱九上期末-语法专题知识精讲一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的时态1).若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况进行选择（主现从任意），如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海2). 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）（主过从必过），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country then.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.3).若从句是一个客观真理，那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语的顺序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so? =Do you think (that) it is a good idea?3. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在以下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether表作“是否”时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight. 他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来。
仁爱版九年级上册英语期末备考-语法专项(含答案)
知识图谱九上期末-语法专题知识精讲一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的时态1).若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况进行选择（主现从任意），如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海2). 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）（主过从必过），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country then.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.3).若从句是一个客观真理，那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语的顺序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so? =Do you think (that) it is a good idea?3. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在以下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether表作“是否”时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight. 他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来。
2024年中考英语仁爱版二轮复习语法突破+宾语从句和定语从句+课件
（2） 如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来 ，其引导词用if 或 whether。
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强化练习
选择填空
（ C ）1. — Would you please tell me
？
— By keeping a diary every day.
A. why you want to study English
B. who you often speak English with
（ C ）3. — Jenny， have you found anything in the fridge can eat？ — Yes， I have.
A. which
B. who
C. that
（ C ）4. （2023·龙东地区改编）— Could you tell me
— I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
C. how you improve your English writing
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（ A ）2. （2023·广西改编）— Excuse me， could you tell me
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Choose the best answer:
1.The children said ___ they ___ themselves very much.( C) A. if…enjoy B. why…enjoyed C.that…enjoyed
2.Who can tell us _______________ about over there?( B )
A. what they talk
B. what they are talking
C. what are they talking 3.Tom asked____________ to school late.( C ) A. who did often come C. who often came B. who often did come
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
Tom asked when he would come back.
8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
单项选择
2.----Could you tell me ___? B I want to post a letter. A.where is the post office B.Where the post office is C. how can I get to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema
He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. if (whether) he will go to the park with us 1. I want to know __________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
(if) he can come . （他是否能来） 2. Ask him whether _____________________ whether it is going to rain or not （是否要下雨） 3. I don’t know ___________________________.
9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
Would you tell me why the train is late?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked where Tom was.
单项选择
1.----Could you tell me ___ A the hospital? ----It’s quite far. You can take the No. 1 bus to go there. A.how I can go to B. how can I get to C. how can I reach D. where is
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
用合适的引导词填空. 1.I hear that you passed the exam. 2.He told me that they would go shopping tomorrow. 3.Does anyone know whose bike this is? 4.He asked who went fishing yesterday. 5.She doesn’t know how old he is. 6.I want to know if he has returned to America. 7.Could you tell us if Mike can drive a car? 8.Please tell me if Alice worked out the problem by herself.
The Object Clause
Guess the place in the photo
I think it is Shenzhen Railway Station.
I think that they are skating happily.
I think that it’s a lovely cat.
（地球围着太阳转）
由连接代词which, what, who, whom, whose 及连接 副词 how, why , when, where 引导的宾语从句
1.He asked who ___ could answer the question. whom they are waiting for? 2.Do you know_____ 3. He asked ______ whose handwriting was the best in the class. 4.Do you know ______ which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 5.Please tell me _______ we’ll have a meeting. when 6.Can you tell me_______ where he is? 7.Could you tell me _____ how I can get to the station? 8.Would you tell me _____ why the train is late?
语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。 Join the two sentences into one.
1.How old is he? Do you know…?
Do you know how old he is?
2.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? He asked me. He asked me if I enjoyed myself at the party.
（主句） (引导词） （宾语从句）
宾语从句
I.什么叫宾语从句？
宾语从句——宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.
Betty said (that) she would visit her uncle next Saturday. Tell me who is singing at the moment, please. I am angry at what he said.
are talking about the relay race now. (talk) 8. I think you __________
were 9. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
wrote the letter. 10. I didn’t know what time he _______
had been members of the Party since 5. He said that they _________ 1948. (be) were doing at eight last night. (do) 6. He asked what they __________ travels faster than 7. The teacher told his class that light _______ sound. (travel)
(write)
moves 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
round the sun.
has taken away the book 12. Could you tell me who _________
already? (take)
will be 1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) goes well. (go) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______
3. Tom says that they ____________ were playing (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they have __________ returned (return) it already.
13. Ling Feng told me he ________ had beenthere several times. (be)