新初中英语语法知识—名词的综合练习(2)

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最新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点复习(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点复习(2)

一、选择题1.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices2.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 3.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes4.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 5.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother6.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs10.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive11.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an 13.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's14.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes15.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 16.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos17.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 18.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks19.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 20.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 21.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him22.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived23.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 24.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful25._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请你给我一些建议好吗?——当然。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(2)

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
C.girls ; yourD.girls’; yours
7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
C.twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD.twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15.—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A.meat ,leafsB.meats, leafs
C.meat ,leavesD.meats ,leaves
【详解】
句意:——看,这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋,第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数,第二空为名词作定语,修饰不可数名词soup,用单数,故选B。
【点睛】
本题中,注意名词作定语的用法,一般情况下,名词作定语时,原则上用单数名词;当man, woman用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则man, woman也要用复数。
24.Is that your ________?
A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture
25.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A.doesn’t has; toiesB.don’t has; toiesC.doesn’t have; toysD.don’t have; toys

初中英语语法专题练习2 答案解析

初中英语语法专题练习2 答案解析

初中英语专题练习2《名词》1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。

名词辨析1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame【答案】C【解析】句意:——朱莉怎么能说我坏话呢?我原以为我们是好朋友。

——谁告诉你那个的?朋友需要信任。

courage勇气;distance距离;trust信任;shame羞愧。

根据How can Julie say bad words about me?可知认为朱莉在说自己的坏话,故表示不信任,因此对方劝她要信任朋友,故选C。

2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course【答案】D【解析】句意:马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。

i n the course of one’s li fe表示“在某人的一生中”。

in the form of “以……的形式”;in the way of “关于……方面;阻碍”;in the direction of “朝……方向”;in the course of “在……期间,在……过程中”,结合句意,故答案选D。

3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea【答案】C【解析】句意:——爸爸,你已经告诉妈妈我下周三要回来了吗?——没有。

最新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点(2)

一、选择题1.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices2.—Let’s m ake a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 8.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be10.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices11.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 16.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 17.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper18.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith19.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots20.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is21.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 22.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes25.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:我可以请您点菜了吗,先生?根据问句,确定答语表达的意思是“鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭” Chicken表示鸡肉时,是不可数名词。

(最新整理)初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)

(最新整理)初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)

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名词(一)一、名词的概念:在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词,概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。

二、名词的分类:1.专有名词:它的第一个字母通常大写.a。

人名、地名、国名等例如:Lucy, Shanghai, Chinab。

组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nationsc.语言、星期、月份等例如:English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法)注意:国家与人的对应China----- Chinese America———- American(s) Australia—--- Australian(s)Canada-——— Canadian(s) Japan—--- Japanese Germany---- German (s)France-——-Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB————Englishman(Englishmen)2.普通名词:(1)不可数名词:不可以直接以数字计算的名词。

例如:snow, air, water,rice, paper, work, news(新闻),food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat,money ,English, fruit , information …不可数名词要表示具体数量,必须借助of短语.如不能说one bread,但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。

最新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 2.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes3.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel4.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off5.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 6.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 7.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming8.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes9.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg10.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 11.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 16.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 17.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived 18.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith21.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is22.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes25.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toi es C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——凯特,你晚饭吃了什么?——我吃了些蔬菜。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案(2)

新初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案(2)

一、选择题1.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day6.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’7.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off8.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 11.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 16.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my17.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful18.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes19.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith20.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African21.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 22.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 23.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; isC.women; A number of; are24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's25.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说:“它取决于我孩子们的意见。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案解析(2)

新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players2.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 3.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day4.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 5.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be6.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days9.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread10.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 11.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 12.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 13.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 16.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him17.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana18.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 19.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith20.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is 21.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato22.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days25.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天一位运动员比赛迟到了。

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一、选择题1.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science muse um. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes10.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ dr ive11.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room13.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him18.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper20.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes25.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:我可以请您点菜了吗,先生?根据问句,确定答语表达的意思是“鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭” Chicken表示鸡肉时,是不可数名词。

可排出C,D选项;rice表示米饭时是不可数名词,但是修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数,所以“两碗米饭”用two bowls of rice,故正确答案是B。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?——不,只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。

此处有names名词,表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。

根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。

根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。

students' 表示“学生们的”,故选D。

【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。

主要的使用方法如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“'s”。

2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ' ”。

3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。

6)复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。

如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students'”。

答题时可以运用排除法,逐个筛选,选出正确答案。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。

例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。

考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。

one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。

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