高考完型词汇和词组小结(A34P)
高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常用词汇总结1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
(完整版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总.docx
1高考完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总2一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词1.“看”：look at ;see; watch;observe;notice;catch sight of; stare at;glare at; glance at; glimpse;see a film;watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth=talk to sb. About sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain; chat; repeat; explain;warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure;declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;describe; announce; introduce; complain3.叫“”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.问“”： ask; interview; express; question5.答“”： answer; respond; reply6. 听“”： listen to; hear; pick up; overhear27.笑“”： smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.哭“”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob;burst into tears /burst out crying9.吃“/ 喝”： eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper;toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in;make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip;come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.坐“”： sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean’ s stomach;13.睡“/ 休息”：lie /on one’ s back/on one's side/ on onestay in bed; have a rest; take a nap;be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop aline; draw; take down/write down15.拿“/ 放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.抓“”： take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.打“”： hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.扔“”： throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.送“”： send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.摸“/ 抱”： ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’ s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.找“/ 查”： find; look for; find out; discover/explore;hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.得“”： get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.失“”： lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.有“”： have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.无“”： nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop;raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.买“/ 卖”： buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在 / 消失”： come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”： develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/sour; turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功 / 失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true;realize one’ s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat;suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”： try /manage; make efforts; attempt;do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.美 / 批： praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb isto blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜 / ： like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about;adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受： hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed;get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“ 的程”： feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learnrealize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.; 判断： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想 / 考： think of⋯as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持 / 反： agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse;turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花：sth/doing sth+cost sb +/It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;Sb. spend+/(in) doing sth;sb. spend/on sth.sb+afford +n/to do sth ;sb pay some money for sth.46.省 / 存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告： accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治 / 帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.;treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避： run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止 / 禁止： prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付 / 处理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发 / 发生： come about; happen to; take place;break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装 / 装备： fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求： pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算： plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎 / 好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办 / 关闭： open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期 vacation ， holiday ， spring break ，leave ，two days off2.旅游 trip ， journey ， tour ， voyage ， travel ， tourist ， passenger3.职务人员clerk ， secretary，passer-by friend， minister， manager ，waitress， guest，host ，hostess ， assistant ， customer ， adult ，neighbor， relative， patient，vet ，staff ，crew ， nurse ，teacher， conductor， tailor，sailor ，inventor， gardener ，guard4. 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐inn ， restaurant， kitchen ， menu ， bill ，order，tip ， fork and knife，reserve /book table ， taste delicious，salad ， vegetables ， fruit ， tray ， napkin5. 诊所 / 看病 / 服药clinic ， hospital ， take one’ s temperature，take medicine/pills， have a fever/flu/headache，doctor， physician ， surgeon ， specialist， patient6. 车站 / 机场airport ，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7.身体部位arm ，head ，hair ， brain ， waist ，back ，shoulder， pulse ，wrist8.意志 will ， courage ， patience， determination， faith ， effort，confidence ， ambition，energy9.才能 / 品质7talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud ， strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage ， disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11.目标aim ， goal ，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式means ，method，way，manner，approach13.身体素质strong ， weak ， pale ，sick ， ill ，well ，slim ， fit ， cut weight，put on weight14.图表photo ， picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph ， pie chart，drawa sketch（划草图）15.文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper ，journal，diary，files16.课堂class ， course ，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words ，phrase ， scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动8match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议 / 观点advice ， suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.气候 / 天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness ，coldness ，heat ，warmth20.交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit ， custom，practice（惯例）22.感觉sight ，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.情感feeling ，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富money ， possessions ， wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛playground ，track and filed ，pitch ， event ，game ，match，sports，player，coach ，judge ，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer9形容词和副词1. immediate adj立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj小心翼翼的4.vivid adj生动的，逼真的5.exactly①确切地 ,精确地②恰好地 ,正好地③ ( 用于答语 )完全正确。
高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结高考英语完形选项必认单词文档
动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch察看/observe为了研究进行的察看;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse看见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth 重申说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb 私语Informsbofsth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth 说服某人做某事Bargain讲价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解说warn警示remind提示Discuss议论debate争辩figure 指出declare宣告claim自称mention 提起admit认可deny否绝describe 描绘announce公布introduce介绍complain诉苦3“叫”cry哭叫 call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹息quarrel大吵4“问”ask咨询 interview 采访express表达 question审讯5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其余方式回应 )reply答复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无心听到7“写”dictate听写writesth 写describe描绘dropaline 写信draw画takedown/writedown 写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/搁置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof 抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不中断的打击吹刮strike忽然的击打/忽然想到blowattack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无心掉下来wave挥手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动赐予seeoff给某人送别13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold 握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip 轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬家drive开车 ride骑flycrawl爬行行进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand 站，矗立/lean斜靠17“睡/歇息”lie/onone’sback仰卧/ononeside斜着/onone’sstomach俯卧stayinbed卧病在床havearest歇息一会儿takeanap瞌睡 beasleepbendturnover翻身rest 18“笑”smile浅笑(不作声)laugh嘲讽，笑声burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing 忍不住大笑19“哭”cryvt.&vi.哭;喊，叫;vt.哭着说shed（vt除去使流出使零落n.小屋车棚）tears留泪weep哭泣地哭sob哭泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore 发现/探究huntfor 找寻，搜寻 searchfor为追求seek追求找寻/seekforinsearchof找寻Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而找寻某地Check检查，核实examine观察发现问题/体检test检测，查验 inspect21“穿”puton动作wear衣着haveon试穿bedressedin 穿的状态getchanged换衣服beinred衣着红色的衣服Takeoff脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveameal吃饭havesupper吃晚餐toast 视察make-up化妆tryon试穿烤、敬酒taste品treatsbto某人吃helponeselfto 随意吃23“得”getobtainacquire得悉和技术g ainpossess24“失”lose了belost/bemissing 人失散，不gone不(物)greatlossdie大模死亡dieoff相逝世dieaway逐消逝25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy据有=possess26“无”nothingleft得精光theremainingthing 剩下的西disappear消逝bemissing/gone失散，失27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“/”buypurchase afford支付得起pay支付payoff付sell onsale低价销售bargain价价Bill单据/cheque支票/cash/creditcard 信誉卡notes单据/coins付清硬payfor。
历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结
高中完形必备单词独家讲义严禁复制change v/n 改变 exchange v 交换condition n 条件 situation n 情况arrange v 安排 order v 命令/预定,点餐appreciate v 感谢/欣赏 supply v 提供beg v 乞求 declare v 宣布ignore v 忽略 ignorance nignorant adjexpect v 期待 expect to do 期待做某事 expectation nmedicine n 医药,医疗medical adj 医药的,医疗的experience n 经历可数/经验不可数example n 例子 adventure n 冒险rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠 sudden adj 突然的 suddenly advvividly adv 生动地,栩栩如生地 patience n 耐心patient adjnote n 便条 serve v 提供服务promise vt /n 承诺 admit v 承认remember v 记住 accept vt 接受equal adj 平等的 free adj 自由的freedom nsweet adj 甜美的 warm adj 温暖的 warmth namazing adj 令人惊讶的 memory n 记忆amusing adj 有趣的 strange adj 陌生的stangerninfluence/effect/impact 影响; have an influence/effect/impact onget through 渡过困难 positive adj 积极的honest adj诚实的honesty n negative adj 消极的learn from 从…中学到 protect v保护 protection ntreat v 对待treatment n 治疗notice v 注意到realize v 认识到,意识到 mind v 介意 +v-ingturn out 证明是… actually=in fact 事实上,实际上naturally adv 自然而然地 nature n自然 natural adj 自然而然的 show up 出现show off 炫耀opportunity n 机会=chancetrust n/v 信任 reply v 回复recommend v 推荐 limit v 限制proud adj 骄傲的 pride n effort n 努力offer v 提供 provide v 提供manager n 经理 passenger n 乘客apologize v 道歉 apology n regular adj 常规的,定期的complain vabout 抱怨 explain v 解释criticize v 批评 increase v 增加decrease v 减少 concerned adj 关心的instead 相反 instead of 而不是duty n 责任 method n 方法obvious adj 明显的 annoyed adj 恼怒的progress n 进步 improve v 提高journey n 旅程,旅行travel/trip/tour pleased=delighted adj 高兴的 pleasure/ delight nsatisfy v使满意 satisfied adj满意的 satisfactionn 满意education n 教育educate v prove v 证明admire v 钦佩admiration cheat v 欺骗threat v/n 威胁 valuable adj 有价值的puzzled adj 困惑的 doubt v/n 怀疑pain n 痛苦 painful adj 痛苦的demand v/n要求,需求 imagine v 想象sympathy n 同情 optimistic adj 乐观的express v 表达confident adj 自信的confidenceunless 除非 still 依然own v 拥有 owner 拥有者 curiosity n 好奇curiousencourage v 激励encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事encouragement n.independent adj 独立的 independence nsupport v 支持 anxious adj 焦急exactly adv 精确地 approach n 方法 v 接近cooperation n合作 flexible adj 灵活的attempt vt 尝试 shocked adj 震惊的arrive v 到达 professor n 教授spread v 传播,扩散 argue vi 争论argument ngenerous adj 慷慨的 nervous adj 紧张的cross the road 过马路 pass v 通过,经过fail vi 失败 failure n fail to do 不能做…无法完成…brave adj 勇敢的 bravery n purpose n 目的=intentionaccident n意外,事故accidental adj accidentally adv 意外地comfort v 使舒服 comfortable adj 舒服的adjust v 调整adjustment catch v 抓住gain/achieve/acquire v 获得 caught 过去式,过去分词merely=only 只,仅仅 common adj 共有的,共同的gesture n 手势,姿势 ordinary adj 普通的responsible adj 负责任的 responsibility n. 责任communicate v 交流 communication n prepare v 准备 prepare to doreview v 复习,回顾 warn v/n. 警告attack v 攻击,袭击 attract v 吸引in turn 轮流 repeat v 重复in return 回报 survive v 生存otherwise 否则 recover v 恢复remove v 去除frustrated adj 沮丧的 frustrate v. 使沮丧rush v 冲 invite v 邀请invitation n colleague n 同事 visit v 拜访customer n 顾客 humorous adj 幽默的employ v雇佣 employer 雇主 employee 员工since 1. 与现在完成时连用,自从…… 2 表原因, 因为conversation n对话 smoke n烟 v .吸烟different adj 不同的 difference n 不同disabled adj 残疾的 abandon v 放弃control v 控制recognize v 认识recognizationreturn v 归还 believe v 相信 belief nreceive v 收到 require v 要求 requirementconfirm v. 确认 innocent adj 无知的in case 万一 in case of 以防as if 好像 replace v 代替disturb v 打扰consider v 认为,考虑considerationshare v 分享 check v 检查examine v 检查,考试 train v 训练respect v 尊重 skill n 能力organize v 组织 stress =pressure n 压力report v/n 报道 respect v/n 尊重decide v 决定 decide to do decision n 决定determine v 决定 be determined to do determination n 决定praise v 表扬 assist v 帮助 assistance nchallenge v/n 挑战 admire v 欣赏 admiration nmoment n 时刻 embarrassed adj 尴尬的contact v 联系 harbor n/v 港口/停泊danger n 危险 dangerous 危险的 topic n 话题destination n目的地impress v 留下印象impression ndiscourage adj 使沮丧 refuse v 拒绝 refuse to dograteful adj感激的 inform v 通知information ncount v 数数；重要 perform v 履行/表演 performance non purpose 故意地 compare v 作比较 to/withcomparison n对比； relationship n. 关系forgive v 原谅 forgiveness ndevelop v 发展/养成习惯 development n. 发展thus 因此 yet 还未indeed 的确 just 仅仅, 只already 已经 give up 放弃wise adj 聪明的 balance n/v 平衡finish v 完成 suggest v 建议 suggestion narrange v 安排 arrangement comment n 评论。
高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结高考英语完形选项必认单词
动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch察看/observe为了研究进行的察看; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse看见see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth重申说话者之间的沟通Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语 Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain讲价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解说warn警示remind提示Discuss 议论 debate 争辩 figure指出declare宣告claim自称mention提起admit承认 deny 否绝 describe描绘announce宣告introduce介绍complain诉苦3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹息quarrel大吵4“问”5“答”6 “听”7“写”ask 咨询 interviewanswer 回答 respondlisten to听的动作dictate听写 write sth采访 express表达question审讯回应 ( 用其余方式回应) reply答复hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无心听到写 describe描绘drop a line写信draw画去take down/write down写下，记下8“拿 / 放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿lift举 Put 放 lay铺/搁置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不中断的打击strike忽然的击打/忽然想到blow吹刮attack攻击drive 11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无心掉下来wave12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送give给offer主动赐予see off13“摸 / 抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握14“踢 / 碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip单腿跳slip溜come/go enter开车 ride骑fly crawl爬行行进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand挥手 shake 摇给某人送别in one’ s arms进入 move 搬家站，矗立 / lean斜靠俯卧17“睡 / 歇息” lie /on onestay in bed 卧病在床have’s back仰卧/ on one side斜着/ on one’ s stomacha rest歇息一会儿take a nap 瞌睡 be asleep bend turnover 翻身 rest18“笑” smilelaughing不由得大笑浅笑 ( 不出声 ) laugh嘲讽，笑声burst into laughter= burst out19“哭” cry vt.& vi. shed（vt除去使流出哭 ;使零落喊，叫n. 小屋; vt.哭着说车棚） tears留泪 weep 哭泣地哭sob 哭泣 burstinto tears /burst out crying20“找 / 查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/ 探究hunt for找寻，搜寻search for in search of找寻Search sb为追求 seek 追求搜身 search sp. for sth找寻/ seek for为某物而找寻某地Check ，核21“穿” put on examine作 wear观察衣着 have on/ 体穿test，be dressed ininspect穿的状察make-up化装get changed衣服be in red衣着色的衣服Take off脱remove去除try on穿22“吃 / 喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal吃have supper吃晚toast烤、敬酒taste品treat sb to某人吃help oneself to随意吃23“得” get obtain acquire得悉和技术gain possess24“失” lose了be lost/be missing人失散，不gone不(物) greatdie 大模死亡die off相逝世die away逐消逝25“有” have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy据有=possess26“无” nothing left得精光the remaining thing剩下的西disappear be missing /gone失散，失loss 消逝27“增 / 减” rise / go up /drop人主抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“/ ” buy purchase afford支付得起pay支付pay off付清pay for 付 sell on sale低价销售bargain价价Bill单据 / cheque支票/ cash/ credit card信誉卡notes单据/ coins discounts打折。
高考英语完形填空考点总结
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
历年高考完形高频单词总结与详解
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结与辨析动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果（see a film watch TV）eg. If you look carefully, you can just see our house from herewatch观察(强调过程：比赛；电视)/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ catch sb doing sthstare at 凝视，盯着看/ glare at 瞪着看；怒目而视Glance扫视/glimpse瞥见2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事persuade sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨state=put 陈述3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答vt （加宾语the door；phone；question）answer for a. 对……负责；因……受到谴责Y ou will have to answer for your behavior one day.respond回应vi +to 例：He never responded to my letter. I asked his name , but he didn’t respondreply回复vi +to/thatWhen you reply to something that someone has said or written to you, you say or write an answer to them.He never replied to the letters.6 “听”listen (to)听的动作If you listen to someone who is talking or to a sound, you give your attention to them orit.He spent his time listening to the radio.hear听的结果：He listened carefully , but he heard nothing.pick up收听We can pick up American televisionoverhear无意听到 ;偷听I overheard two doctors discussing my case. 我无意中听到两个医生在讨论我的病例。
高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结
动词类:1“看”look动作see结果watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn 警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击第 1 页共 7 页 1throw扔drop掉,放弃,错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢knock敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk 散步run跑climb攀爬jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly飞crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated坐落于,就坐seat oneself就坐take a seat/ stand 站,耸立lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s back仰卧on one side斜卧on one’s stomach俯卧stayin bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend使弯曲turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh嘲笑burst into laughter =burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears =burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for猎取search for搜寻seek考察seek for寻求i n search of寻找search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast烘烤tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃get obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost失群be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss重大损失die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left荡然无存the remaining thing剩下的事disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up上升drop落下raise人抬价increase增多bring down/reduce /decrease减少28“买/卖”buy purchase购买afford pay pay off还完债务pay for sell on sale抛售bargain讨价还价bill 账单cheque 支票cash现金credit card coins discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being诞生exist生存appear survive幸存live show显现turn up出现disappear die die out灭绝pass away去世be out of sight不在视野范围内30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 改良,改革31“认识的过程”feel sense领会guess suppose猜想wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall回想recite详述,列举apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winlose fail failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt试图do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise t hink highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 说坏话36喜/恶like love be fond of喜爱be keen on喜爱be crazy about adore爱慕,崇拜dislike be into prefer enjoy in favor of支持hate beawful/disgusting ignore不理会37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival某人一到就39受伤hurt身心injured情感身体wound作战cut kill drown淹死bleed流血get burnt烧伤suffer from受到……折磨suffer a loss遭受损失40损坏damage destroy ruin破坏,堕落break down损坏be broken crash坠毁41修复repair rebuild重建restore修复fix修理,变硬recover oneself痊愈42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/赞成43 做饭cook wash cut chop剁boil煮fry炸steam蒸make mix clean brush刷cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend推荐urge规劝,推进propose推荐demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside留出put away储存spare no effort不遗余力47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程cure 结果aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy羡慕jealousy嫉妒in honor of 51逃避ran away escape from flee逃走hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit禁止阻止53 对付/处理handle do with deal with tackle overcome solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife tray盘子reserve /book table taste delicious salad vegetablesfruit napkin餐巾纸5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pillshave a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain脑waist腰back shoulder pulse脉搏wrist腕8意志courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition渴求energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sportsplayer Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy ple ased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold/seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble money/ account cause/ reason keep/ stay that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Provide/supply/offer/ give/sendLast/ continue treat/ cure/ operate change/vary/rangeturn/become/go separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold。
2024-历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结
“叫〞
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
“扔〞
throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手，shake摇
“送〞
send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动赐予see off给某人送行
“摸/抱〞
touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold握in one’s arms搂在怀里
“踢/碰〞
kick踢knock敲tip轻敲
“拿/放〞
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
“抓〞
take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
“打〞
hit一次性的打击beat不连续的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
仰慕
admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of
躲避
ran away,escape from,flee,hide
阻挡/制止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sthforbid doing sth.banprohibit
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结〔动词类〕
“看〞
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac h stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
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8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性fe）tch拿来拿去lift举 Pu放t lay铺 Dislike hatebe awful/disgustinignoreturn off
/放置 pul拉l /pus推h
37判断 thinkbelieveconsidefirnd feel concludienferdoubt
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
容 speak in En说gli的sh语言whisper sth t耳o 语sb Inform sb o通f s知th某人某r事eason
change /change rinetfo rm
/talk/persuade sb into说d服oin某g人st做h 某B事arga讨in价还价cha聊t 天 repea重t 复expla解in 31“认识的过f程ee”l senseguesssupposweondedroubtknow /learn realize
26“无”nothing left theremainitnhging disappeabre missing /gone
56追求pursuirtan aftesreek aftcehrasecatch up 赶wi上th keep up 跟wit上h
第1 页 共4 页
57 想 /考 虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
Glanc瞅e见/glimp瞥se见 see a filmwatch TV
Disappear ddiiee outpass awbaey out of sight
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tel告l s诉b s的th内容talk with sb abo强ut调st说h 话者之间的交Sa流y s诉th说的内 30“变化”developimprovebecomgerow go+ bad /wrong/ sou（r /wniethgoautitve）adtju.rn + colour
9“抓” take hold抓o着f seiz紧e 抓 gras握p 住 scratc抠h
38到达arrive atreach return toget to stay in spvisit leaveleave for
10“打”hit一次性的打b击ea不t 间断的打s击trike突然的击/突打然想到blow吹刮
41修复 repairrebuildrestorefix recover oneself
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knoc敲k/ tip轻敲
42支持/反对agreedisagreaecceprteceiverefuseturn down
15“行”walk run climbjump skip单腿跳slip溜come/geonte进r 入mov搬e 迁drive开车ride骑fly
suffer a loss
12“送”sen寄d 送 delive递r 送 give给 offer主动给予see o给ff某人送行
40损坏damagedestroyruin break dowbne brokecnrash
13“摸/抱”touc摸h /fold折叠 /embra拥ce抱/ hu抱g/hold握 inone’s arms
1“看” look看的动/作se看e 的结;果watc观h 察/obser为ve了研究进行的; N观o察tic注e 意catch sigh看t o见/f
Bill / cheque c/ ash/ credit ncoatreds/ codiniscounts
star好e 奇地/看glar瞪e 着看
29“存在/消失”come into beeixnigstappeasrurvivelive showturn up
asleepbendturn ov翻er身 rest
It +take some timeey//emnoenrgy +to dossbt+h pay+$ forasttho.ne’s expense
18“笑”smile微笑（不出声la）ughburst into laughbtuerst out laughing
32“成功/失败”make itsucceemd ake progrecossme trureealize on’es drweainm
3“叫”cry哭叫 cal叫l shou大t 喊screa尖m叫 moa呻n 吟 sigh叹气quarre大l 吵
Lose fail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss bteuarnt sth. Into reality
LZH高考英语复习 2014.3 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
27“增/减” rise/go u/pdrop 人主动抬价raise /bringn d/roewduciencrease/decrease
动词类：
28“买/卖”buy purchasaeffordpay pay ofpf ay forsell on salebargain
21“穿” put on动作wea穿r 戴have o试n穿 be dresse穿d i的n 状态make-化up装
51逃避 ran awayescape fromflee hide
get chan换ge衣d服be in redTake of脱f remov去e 除
52阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. Fromfodrobindgdsotihng sBtha.n prohibit
某物而搜寻某地
Aid sb in doing sth / thoedlpossbthwithasstshist sb in doing sth
Chec检k 查，核实examin考e察发现问/体题检tes检t 测，检验inspe视ct 察
50敬佩admirerespecsthow respect afodro/troeenvy /be jealionuhsoynor of
4“问”ask询问intervie采w访expre表ss达 questi审on问
33“努力”try /manamgeake effoartstempdto ones bdeostas much as one can to do
5“答”answ回er答 respon回d应(用其他方式)回r应eply回复
on on’es wayutpoon o’nes arriovnaldoing sth
attac攻k 击
39受伤hurt injuredwoundcut kill drownbleedget burnstuffer from
11“扔”throw扔 dro掉p 放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下w来ave招手shak摇e
burst ougto offexplosion
die die o相ff 继死去die awa逐y渐消失
55安装/装备 fastenfix set equip
25“有”have 有 own是自己的conqu征er服occup占y有=possess
be armed w用it什h 么武装be equipped装w备ith有
44建议advisesuggesret commenudrgeproposedemand persuad说e服
17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ onononoen’essidseto/ msatacyh in behdave a rest take a n打ap盹be 45花费 sth/doing sth+csobs+tspend+ in doinSgbs+tahfford +n/to do sth
46省/存钱 save /savesuept asidpeut away spare no effort/ time
19“哭”cry shed te留ar泪s wee呜p 咽地哭sob抽泣burst into te/baursrst out crying
47参加 take part injoin /join in attendcompete in/ for/against
54效仿 copyimitatelearn frolmearn
23“得”get obtainacquir获e 得知识和技g能ainpossess
54爆发/发生 come abohuatppen toake placbereak out
24“失”lose丢了be los/tbe miss人ing错过失踪，不go见n不e 见（物）great loss
20“找/查”find找到look fo正r 在找过程find ou查t 明discover/exp发lo现r/探e 索
Hale Waihona Puke 48控告accuse sb. ocfharge sb. With
hunt fosrearch fsoer ek/ seek for in search寻o找f Search 搜sb身 search sp. fo为r sth 49救治help /help osuatve /rescue sb frTormea过stt程h./ cur结e 果sb. Of sth
7“写”dicta听te写 write s写th describ描e写 drop a li写ne信draw画