人教版高中英语必修五高二上学期5册Unit5测试
人教版高中英语必修五高二上学期5册Unit 4-5测试

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)14-15学年新课标高二上学期5册Unit 4-5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AMy mom just bought me a new bike. Since my cousin Mary didn’t have a bike with her, she walked next to me. I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier (行李架) over the back tire when I was riding. Mom knew exactly what I was thinking. “Don’t ride the bike with Mary on the back,” she said. “It’s too dangerous. You could kill yourself. Take turns.”I nodded, but I was thinking I could handle this. A few minutes later, I turned right to a wide road. “Jump on the back,” I told Mary. I rode fast, laughin g as the wind blew through our hair. It was exciting, until the handlebar(车把) started shaking. The front tire dropped into a drain(下水道) and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar.My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable, and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary who was on the ground, holding her knee and crying. Seconds later, it seemed that my mom’s car stopped next to us. I wanted Mom to say, “Oh, my poor sweetheart. Let me hug you and everyt hing will be fine.”However, my mom only said, “What have you done to your face? Vanessa,look at what you’ve done!” Mom wasn’t the gentle “I love you, sweetie” type.Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy. But in her own way, she was holding me tighter than I could understand — she was teaching me the lesson I needed. “You did it — deal with it and learn from it. One day, the consequences (后果) will be greater and I won’t be there to help you. Think it out, Vanessa.”1. We can learn from the text that .A. Vanessa fell because she didn’t hold the handlebarB. Vanessa and Mary rode the bike by turnsC. Vanessa was blown down by the heavy windD. Vanessa and Mary were all injured2. In the author’s opinion, her mother .A. was always gentle to herB. encouraged her all the timeC. was cold sometimesD. didn’t care about her at all3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Vanessa’s mother was strict with her.B. Vanessa understood her mother’s love.C. Vanessa’s mother would leave her.D. Vanessa wasn’t eager for her mom’s hug any more.BCARE London to Paris Cycle ChallengeIn this challenge you’ll cycle from London to Paris in three days, enjoying the beautiful countryside along the way.You will cycle through the peace of rural (乡村的) England to Portsmouth, where you will cross the river by boat to Ouistreham. The route then winds through peaceful lands and attractive villages, where you can taste fine French food before cycling to your final destination, Paris.Why join our London to Paris Cycle Challenge?This is a great way to get fit and experience the best of rural Europe with friends, colleagues or on your own as a personal challenge. The money you raise will support CARE’s work aroun d the world.CARE works to help poor people lift themselves out of poverty(贫穷). For example, we support volunteers like Eugenia who travels by bike to distant towns near her home in Peru to make sure pregnant (怀孕的) women and new mothers receive medical care. Before, women were often left with little support or language barriers which meant medical care assistants could not communicate effectively with them. With local volunteers’ support, women living in remote areas can benefit from health services.What is included on the London to Paris Cycle Challenge?Guides, medicine and support staffThree nights’ accommodationMeals during the challenge, including a celebration meal on the final night in ParisBoat from Portsmouth to OuistrehamReturn from Paris to LondonThe minimum amount of the money you’ll have to collect for this challenge is £1,350, which includes your registration (注册) fee. We’ll support you throughout your training and general preparation.4. CARE is probably the name of .A. a constructionB. a placeC. an eventD. an organization5. CARE London to Paris Cycle Challenge is held mainly to .A. help people keep fitB. develop travel industryC. raise money for charityD. call on environmental protection6. Eugenia is mentioned in the text because .A. she is fond of cyclingB. she helps people in needC. she is a former championD. she is preparing for the cycling7. Which part of the journey needs boat transportation?A. From Portsmouth to Ouistreham.B. From London to Ouistreham.C. From Ouistreham to Paris.D. From Paris to London.CWhen Paul Cave was 19, his father-in-law told him how, on March 19, 1932, he had queued (排队) up for two days at Wynyard Station so he could buy the first rail ticket to cross the Sydney Harbour Bridge. In 1985, two days before he died, he gave that ticket to Cave —ticket number 00001. “It created a fascination (酷爱) with the bridge that I have to this day,” says Cave. And it started him on a long journey to wards another Harbour Bridge first.Cave came up with a simple but daring idea —lease (租用) the bridge from the government and allow ordinary people to climb Australia’s greatest icon. “I thought it would take two years,” says Cave, 63. “What appeared like a simple job turned into some very complex activities. But in business, you just have to keep going —it’s about having self-belief.” Indeed, it took him nine years and ten months to convince the NSW government to allow his dream to be a reality. “Six ye ars were wasted dealing with some very restrictive officials,” says Cave. They threw difficulty after difficulty in his path with doubts over the safety of the climbers and the motorists below — the list went on and on.Through it all, Cave held the ticket tightly. It was a constant reminder of why, to Cave, this fight was worth winning. Finally, in 1995, came the breakthrough(突破) he’d worked for —a letter arrived from WorkCover, the state’s occupational health and safety insurer, backing his idea.Since opening on October 1, 1998, over 1.8 million people have climbed the 1,439 steps to the top of the bridge, making BridgeClimb a $50-million-a-year success and a major international tourist attraction.8. Cave at first thought his dream .A. was a hard taskB. was easy to come trueC. would get support from the governmentD. would become some complex activities9. What was the restrictive officials’ attitude towards Cave’s idea?A. Cautious.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Enthusiastic.10. What inspired Cave to fight for his dream during the hard situation?A. WorkCover.B. Harbour Bridge.C. BridgeClimb.D. Ticket 00001.11. The text mainly tells us that .A. not every dream in our life is very easy to come trueB. you should have self-belief even faced with great difficultyC. family members always give you the inspiration for successD. life seems a long journey towards another Harbour Bridge firstDA habitat is a natural area where wildlife lives undisturbed. Most animals and plants have become endangered not because they have been killed on purpose but because their habitats are being destroyed.Human activities have changed or destroyed habitats for thousands of years. The natural habitats in almost every country in the world have been affected in some way. Let us take Britain as an example. Nowadays most of the British countryside consists of fields of grass grown for cattle and sheep or crops for humans. If you had lived about a thousand years ago, the countryside would have looked very different for most of Britain was covered with forest.Now there are only small areas of woodland across the country, one of the largest areas being the New Forest in Hampshire. Throughout the centuries humans have steadily(持续地) cut down the trees to make room for the human population which has increased greatly particularly during the past 200 years or so. The trees have been replaced by houses, factories, schools, roads, farmland etc. Hedgerows (灌木篱笆) which were planted by humans as boundaries (界限) around fields have replaced woodlands.As you may imagine, the great loss of habitats has affected the wildlife that lives in them. Large animals such as the Brown Bear and the Auroch became extinct in Britain during the 10th century mainly due to destruction(破坏) of their forest habitats. Other British species of animals and plants have become extinct during the last few hundred years and many more are endangered today. Although many organizations are working to protect wildlife, natural habitats are still being destroyed.12. The text mainly tells us .A. what a habitat isB. how to protect wildlifeC. habitat destruction makes animals endangeredD. how to prevent the environment from being destroyed13. According to the text, animals are endangered mainly because .A. people kill wild animals on purposeB. the environment is seriously pollutedC. humans haven’t worked to protect themD. the human population has increased greatly14. We can learn from the text that .A. the New Forest is the largest woodland in the worldB. the Brown Bear has been extinct for many years in BritainC. humans destroyed natural habitats mainly by growing cropsD. humans planted hedgerows to make home for cattle and sheep15. Which of the following may the writer agree with?A. Setting up reserves is the best way to protect animals.B. We can hardly stop animals from being endangered.C. Things will become better for wild animals in Britain.D. Human activities began to affect wildlife 200 years ago.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合测试一及答案-精编试题

新课标高二上学期5册Unit 5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIt all started off with five. It was raining, and my dad told me that I had to make five free throws (投球) one after another without a break before I could go home. I was ten years old at that time. So I shot (投球) until I indeed made five free throws. Pretty soon the number of free throws increased until I got to high school and I had to make seventy-five before I could leave the gym.I used to get mad when I reached the required amount and I would miss the next one, but my dad made me start over, saying that I missed it on purpose. So in high school I would usually get to 120 before I stopped. My highest ever was 175. I never expected this would ever bring me some benefit, but one game really changed my idea.Our school team was playing basketball match with Royal High School, and we lost the game by twenty points a week earlier, so this game was all about revenge (报仇). With two minutes left in the game, my team was up by six and their coach told them to foul (犯规). Our coach immediately put forward a perfect plan — giving the ball to me every time. And every time my teammates gave me the ball, the other team would foul me. Then I went to the free throw line and made two free throws successfully. I ended up going ten-for-ten that game all in the last two minutes. The final score was 57-50 and we won.1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .A. the a uthor’s father was very strict with himB. the author’s father wanted him to create a recordC. the author had to make five free throws every dayD. the author could make 75 free throws at the age of 102. How many times was the author fouled?A. Ten.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The author could make fifty free throws within two minutes.B. The author’s hard work brought a good result in the game.C. The author’s coach didn’t know the author had t he talent.D. Royal High School team was stronger than the author’s team.BHaving attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.Brian was at work in his bus company office in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a colleague called to say there had been an accident at a bus stop nearby. He ran to the scene with his first aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding (上车) the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.He introduced himself, and asked some basic first aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the lady’s coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages. Bryan said, “At first I was a bit worried about remembering to do all the right things. I made sure she was as comfortable as possible.” When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one. The lady said he was doing a great job.Just a week later, Brian got a second call-out to help another lady at a bus stop.Having used his new skills twice within a short time, Brian has decided to sign up as a Red Cross fir st aid volunteer. As he said, “I just thought: what’sthe point in having this knowledge if I’m not going to use it? It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so I’m going to join the Red Cross.”4. Before helping the old lady, Brian ..A. had given first aid on many peopleB. was thought to be a skilled first aid volunteerC. knew nothing about how to handle an emergencyD. had learnt first aid skills but hadn’t put them into practice5. What was wrong with the old lady when Brian arrived?A. Her legs were bleeding after being injured.B. Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.C. She fell onto the ground and hurt her head.D. She was knocked down by a bus and lost her legs.6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why Brian was asked to help.B. Brian handled two emergencies in a week.C. How Brian gave first aid on the old lady.D. How the old lady reacted to Brian’s performance.7. After using his first aid skills twice, Brian .A. was discouraged and decided to give upB. realized he still had a lot of things to learnC. decided to give up his job for the Red CrossD. decided to help more people with his first aid skillsCA Japanese company has ordered all of its 2,700 employees to get identical (一模一样的) hairstyles. For men, the preferred cut is short on the sides and back but longer on top. For women, the company prefers a bob with a longer fringe (刘海) that can be swept to one side. This unusual request is its effort to help the country save energy.The spokeswoman for the Tokyo-based construction firm Maeda Corporation Chizuru Inoue explained, “Our company is eager to protect the environment and we encourage our staff to carry out many environment-friendly actions.”She added, “We are not sure of the data yet, but we believe if people have short hair, they do not need to use their hair driers for so long and they will use less water. If all our employees do this, then we m ay save a lot of power.” Some staff are confused about which style they must have and have been asking which salons (美容院) give the best cut.The energy-saving move is part of a national campaign to reduce energy consumption (消耗) following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Japan has been struggling to produce enough electricity since the tsunami ended production at the Fukushima plants. The disaster resulted in a review of the country’s energy policy that now meansless than a quarter of its remaining nuclear plants are in use. The government has talked about a move away from nuclear energy towards more sustainable (能持续的) technologies. Many government departments have taken measures to save power, including a reduced use of air conditioning in offices and schools. Many employees cannot turn down the air conditioner below 27 degrees in the hottest summer months.8. The company gave the order of hairstyles to .A. keep the company offices cleanB. show a good image of the businessC. make the staff look tidy and prettyD. help reduce energy consumption9. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan .A. is building more nuclear plantsB. has to rethink its energy policyC. limits people’s daily energy useD. decides to close old nuclear plants10. It can be inferred from the text that .A. nuclear power forms 1/4 of Japan’s energyB. nuclear plants will soon disappear in JapanC. the company is not alone in saving energyD. other companies have copied the “hairstyle order”11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Sustainable power is welcome in JapanB. Nuclear disaster brings bad resultsC. Short hairstyles may help save energyD. Japan is lacking in energyDIt turns out that nodding off (睡觉) in class may not be a bad idea, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new materials is the best way to remember them.According to US lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of NotreDame in Indiana, nodding off after learning something new is like “telling” the sleeping brain what to remember. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who slept for at least six hours per night. Students were randomly (随机地) assigned to study something declarative (陈述的) at 9 am or 9 pm, and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours or 24 hours later.Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously (有意识地) remember facts and events, and can be divided into memory for events and memory for facts about the world. People use both types of memory every day — remembering where they parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be called.At the 12-hour retest, memory was better following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness (不眠). At the 24-hour retest, with allstudents having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness,students’ memories were greater when sleep happened shortly after learning rather than following a full day of wakefulness.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is bene ficial for memory. What’s special for this study is that we have shown sleep’s influence on declarative memory,” Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to go over any information you need to remember before going to bed. In some sense, you may be telling the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”12. What’s the main idea of the text?A. How to improve one’s memory is a difficult problem.B. Nodding off after learning something new helps remember it.C. Students should nod off in class after they learn new materials.D. The best way to remember new materials is to nod off in class.13. We can learn about the study that .A. Jessica Payne and her colleagues were testedB. 207 students were eager to take the testC. it tested students studying something declarativeD. people’s memory can be divided into two types14. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A. students’ memories are the best if they sleep for 12 hours each dayB. sleeping for 24 hours contributes to improving students’ memoriesC. a full day of wakefulness can make students’ memories improved greatlyD. students’ memories are better when sleep happens shortly after learning15. What suggestion does Payne give in the last paragraph?A. The more you sleep, the more you remember.B. Go over what you want to remember before going to bed.C. Teachers should allow their students to sleep in class.D. If you want to improve your memory, you should sleep.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语必修5第5单元检测题

高二英语必修5第5单元检测题第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a bank.C. At a post office.2. Who does the man want to talk to?A. The woman’s boss.B. The woman’s brother.C. The woman’s father.3. What does the woman mean?A. Louis has already started.B. They’ll start when Louis arrives.C. Louis has been here once before.4. When is the man’s flight leaving?A. At 9: 15.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:50.5. What does the woman need?A. More rooms.B. More furniture.C. A smaller flat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the classroom.7. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Write papers.B. See a film.C. Do some reading.8. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?A. She has three classes.B. She has to take exams.C. She has to do her school work.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
人教版高中英语必修五高二上学期5册Unit4-5测试 (2).docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***14-15学年新课标高二上学期5册Unit4-5测试(江西)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. — What about going for a picnic this weekend?—. I’ll have to prepare for next Monday’s exam.A. I’d love toB. I’m afraid notC. I couldn’t agree moreD. Well, it depends2. On third day, strong wind blew, which made Mary worried about her son’s safety.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a3. Even if parents don’t apply , students say they feel guilty just the same unless they do well in their exams.A. challengeB. adjustmentC. pressureD. motivation4. — Will you tell us about your new project?— Sure. Just me a moment to organize my thoughts.A. givingB. givenC. giveD. to give5. — I drove to the hospital by myself this morning.— What? You me. I could go with you there.A. should tellB. should have toldC. could tellD. could have told6. — You seem very delighted.— Of course. The manager has my suggestions for making improvements in our service.A. approvedB. assessedC. treatedD. arranged7. I would like this matter immediately; could you come up with a good way to solve it?A. settlingB. to settleC. being settledD. settled8. It is generally believed that being hard-working is just it takes us to be successful in our career.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how9. It’s a great pleasure to chat with you. Not only myself tonight, but I also learned a lot about Canada.A. did I enjoyB. I enjoyedC. had I enjoyedD. I had enjoyed10. — Could I ask John to take charge of the project?— Yes. You can him; he has the ability to handle it.A. concentrate onB. depend onC. focus onD. agree on11. Charlie remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling of fear.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that12. There have been demands for the prime minister that he office since the incident happened.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. leave13. An increasing number of people to buy an apartment in Kunming, which enjoys nice weather and fresh air.A. wantB. wantsC. have wantedD. has wanted14. — Does your brother intend to take part in the race to be held next week?— Yes, he intends .A. soB. to do itC. toD. to do15. the professor gave a very detailed explanation on how the black holes come into being, I still got confused.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AlthoughD. Once第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)It was unseasonably (不合时宜地) hot that day. It seemed that everybody was 16 some kind of relief, so an ice-cream store was a good place to 17 .A little girl, holding her 18 tightly, entered the store. 19 she could say a word, the store clerk 20 told her to get outside and read the sign on the door, and stay 21 until she put on some shoes. She left slowly, and a big man 22 her out of the store.He watched as she stood in front of the store and read the 23 : No Bare Feet. Tears started rolling down her 24 as she turned and walked away. Just then the big man 25 her to stay. Sitting down on the roadside, he 26 his shoes, and 27 them in front of the girl, saying, “Here, you won’t be able to walk in these, 28 if you slide along, you can get your 29 then.”Then he 30 the little girl up and set her feet into the shoes. “31 ,” he said. “I get tired of moving them around, and it feels good to just 32 here and eat my ice-cream.” The shining 33 of the little girl could not be missed as she shuffled (拖着脚走) up to the counter (柜台) and 34 her ice-cream. He was a big man — big belly and big shoes, but most 35 , he had a big heart.16. A. looking for B. taking up C. leaving out D. applying for17. A. live B. buy C. stop D. pass18. A. money B. shoes C. book D. dress19. A. While B. As C. After D. Before20. A. gently B. severely C. slowly D. tightly21. A. up B. out C. off D. in22. A. followed B. saw C. led D. helped23. A. message B. sign C. letter D. notice24. A. ice-cream B. cheeks C. nose D. mouth25. A. ordered B. informed C. asked D. watched26. A. handed over B. put on C. pulled on D. took off27. A. set B. threw C. held D. joined28. A. and B. so C. but D. or29. A. sweets B. shoes C. books D. ice-cream30. A. brought B. lifted C. turned D. sped31. A. Take your time B. Hurry up C. Don’t be afraid D. I’m not sure32. A. wait B. stand C. sit D. lie33. A. face B. eyes C. hands D. shoes34. A. made B. ordered C. looked D. found35. A. fortunately B. regularly C. naturally D. importantly第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AOne afternoon, when I was cleaning the garage in our new house, I noticed a piece of carpet sticking out of the ceiling. I fetched a ladder and reached the ceiling. There I saw a metal container that I recognized as a World War II ammo (弹药) box; my grandfather used to store tools in ammo boxes on his farm. I opened the box and was surprised at what I saw —several rolls of money tied up in orange thread. I found $800. My God!I found another seven boxes, plus two big black bags also full of rolls of money. In all, about $45,000.My first thought was that this was a blessing from God. But I knew I should return the money to the former owner, David, instead of satisfying all my desires. So I called him and asked him to drop by.However, he was shocked not about the money but about what I did. He said he had recently inherited (继承) the house and it must have been his dad who had hidden the money. What made him do it? I think he did it for his children.There were balls of that orange thread still hanging on the wall of the garage when we moved in. I used them to tie up Christmas presents last year for my kids. I hope it reminded my kids of the gift greater than money that my wife and I gave them — the honesty.36. David was shocked that .A. there were so many ammo boxes in his former houseB. a lot of money was found in his former houseC. the author returned all the money to himD. his father hid so much money for him37. What can be inferred from the text?A. David missed and appreciated his father very much.B. The author hoped what he did would affect his children.C. The author’s grandfather hid some money in an ammo box.D. David’s father was very rich during the Second World War.38. The main idea of the text is that .A. people should be honest all the timeB. the author treasured the orange threadC. money should be returned to its ownerD. money should be hidden for childrenBThe following is a list of some of Tokyo’s most popular spots for cherry blossom, including the typical (典型的) time for best views in the year of 2012.Shinjuku GyoenShinjuku Gyoen has more than one thousand cherry trees of over a dozen kinds, including many early and late flowering trees. There are giant lawn (草坪) areas, and the atmosphere is calm and peaceful. Thanks to the early and late blooming trees, Shinjuku Gyoen is a good place for those who miss the main season for a week or two.10 minutes’ w alk from Shinjuku Station, 200 yen, April, from 9:00 to 16:30Ueno ParkAs one of Japan’s most crowded, noisy and popular spots for cherry blossom parties, Ueno Park has more than 1,000 trees along the street leading towards the National Museum. Ueno Park’s blossoms typically open 1-3 days ahead of the blossoms in other spots in the city.A few steps from Ueno Station, admission free, March 27 to April 15, from 17:30 to 20:00Sumida ParkThe park covers a few hundred meters along both sides of Sumida River. Some food stands (摊位) are available. Cherry blossom views can also be enjoyed from rented (租的) boats. There are several picnic spots under the cherry trees. Trees are lit up in the evenings, which is different from other spots.A few steps from Asakusa Station, admission free, March 31 to April 8, from 8:00 to 21:30Inokashira ParkThere are a few hundreds of cherry trees in this giant, public city park, which has a central pond. Boats can be rented in order to view the blossoms from the water.South of Kichijoji Station, admission free, April, from 9:00 to 16:3039. If you miss the main season of cherry blossom for one week, you can go to .A. Inokashira ParkB. Ueno ParkC. Shinjuku GyoenD. Sumida Park40. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that .A. we can’t be allowed to enter Ueno Park at 21:00B. Ueno Park’s blossoms open later than other spotsC. we must pay admission fees to go into Ueno ParkD. we can enjoy a giant lawn in Ueno Park41. Why is Sumida Park special from other spots?A. Because it has a central pond.B. Because it is free for every visitor.C. Because it has hundreds of cherry trees.D. Because its trees are lit up in the evenings.42. Sumida Park and Inokashira Park are different from the others in .A. offering boat toursB. early opening timeC. free admissionD. hundreds of treesCHere are some tips on how to keep you, your belongings (财物) and your money safe during travel. After all, it’d be a shame to spend all the time and research finding the best price for your trip, only to lose your cash and credit cards to a thief.★Don’t show others that you are not a native.You’re a tourist. You know that, but you don’t want everybody else to know that. Don’t unfold your big map on a busy corner. Don’t ask strangers on the street for directions. Learn your route ahead of time, and step into a business for directions whenever possible. Avoid flashing your guidebook around, or publicly referring to your language dictionary when traveling abroad.★ Keep your friends close and your money closer.A lone traveler equals easy pickings for an experienced criminal. If you are traveling alone, try to hide that fact. Stick with groups whenever possible and keep information-sharing with taxi drivers and the like to a minimum (最少量).Another thing you don’t want to advertise: where you keep you r money. A fanny pack (腰包) may be convenient, but it means “I’m not from around here!” If you have a purse, keep it close to your body, preferably under an item of clothing like a jacket or sweater so that thieves can’t steal it. Be sure your wallet is in a securely fastened pocket. Or go like 007 with a hidden money belt. How cool is that?★ Be careful, even in your hotel room.Never ever blindly answer a knock at your door. If the knocker identifies(确认) himself as a hotel employee, call the front desk to confirm. Always make sure your hotel door completely closes.Don’t leave your valuables lying around when you leave for the day.43. Why shouldn’t tourists wear a fanny pack?A. Because it can’t hide money.B. Because it is not convenient.C. Because it shows that they are not local.D. Because it can’t be hidden under their jacket.44. Why does the author mention 007’s money belt?A. To persuade readers to learn from 007.B. To persuade readers to buy the belt worn by 007.C. To persuade readers to hide money in their belt.D. To persuade readers not to show others where they keep money.45. This text is intended for .A. thievesB. touristsC. hotel managersD. language learners46. We can learn from the text that .A. when traveling abroad, we shouldn’t open our language dictionary in publicB. we can leave our money at the hotel when traveling abroadC. we should go to open the door if we hear a knock at itD. we should not talk with taxi drivers abroadDFast-food giant, McDonald’s, said that they would cut out excess calories in their kids’ menu choices. McDonald’s will reduce the amount of chips(炸薯条) in Happy Meals and will also include sliced apple “dippers” in every meal. McDonald’s says it will st ill include the ever-popular toys with each meal.“We are going to pay attention to how we can introduce more food groups such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains,” said Cindy Goody, McDonald’s senior director of nutrition.After getting much of the blame for childhood obesity, fast-food chains, especially McDonald’s, began selling more nutritious menu items such as oatmeal (燕麦粥) and salads. But the restaurant was most blamed for its marketing(市场营销) which is often aimed at young children. Some cities, such as San Francisco, California, have banned (禁止) toys from all kids’ meals that didn’t meet strict nutritional rules for fat, salt and sugar content because the prizes attracted more children to the fast food.McDonald’s felt public pressure to change th eir offerings. The company has reduced chips in every meal. This decreases calorie content by about 20 percent, which means a new Happy Meal is less than 600 calories. In the past, the unhealthiest Happy Meal consisted of a cheeseburger, chips and one percent chocolate milk, which contained 700 calories and 27 grams of fat.“It’s a good first step,” said Kelle Louailler, executive director of Corporate Accountability International. His group watches over companies. “However, we have yet to focus on the prob lem: its brand marketing to kids. And so long as burgers, chips and soda offerings to kids, along with toys, remain central to that brand, health professionals (专家) will continue to call for the marketing to stop.”47. The underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. enoughB. extraC. entireD. expensive48. We can infer from the text that in McDonald’s the apple “dippers” is a kind of food that .A. is most popular with customersB. contains apples and whole grainsC. is a lot healthierD. is high in calories49. McDonald’s will make some changes in meals because of .A. the high prices of fruits and vegetablesB. the change of children’s eating habitsC. the pressure from the publicD. some strict nutritional rules50. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. The problems that McDonald’s is facing.B. Some changes the McDonald’s has made.C. Its marketing is blamed by some people.D. Customers dislike its new menu.EBee Gees star Robin Gibb, who awoke from a coma(昏迷) last month, has a “50-50” chance of recovering from the colon cancer that may have spread to his liver, a friend of the singer told British newspaper The Telegraph.Jim Dooley, former le ad singer of British family band The Dooleys and one of Gibb’s friends, told the paper, “It’s hard to say whether he could come through this but his wife Dwina is a wonderful woman and she is giving him all the love and TLC she can give.”Dooley told the paper that Gibb, 62, was unable to speak due to a tracheotomy (气管切开术) and was communicating by blinking (眨眼).“Dwina has said that because he has spent so long in a coma, there are a lot of things he will have to learn to do again if he comes through it. He will have to relearn how to walk,” Dooley said. “The plan is to get his strength up so he can continue chemotherapy (化疗) treatment for his cancer.”It’s said that Pope (教皇) Benedict XVI is sending a special blessing for Gibb.Dooley and Gibb have been working together for four years to raise money for the Bomber Command Memorial in London.Gibb entered a London hospital after catching pneumonia and was in a coma for nine days. His doctor credited the singer’s iron will and deep reserves of physical s trength with helping him wake from the coma but said how the disease would develop was still uncertain.Gibb founded the Bee Gees with his twin brother, Maurice, and older brother, Barry, in the late 1950s and went on to sell an estimated 200 million reco rds. The group’s 1970s hit songs include “Night Fever”, “Tragedy” and “How Deep Is Your Love”.51. The underlined expression “TLC” in Para. 2 probably means .A. thick layer of cakeB. tender loving careC. total lung capacityD. twice long connection52. We can learn from the text that Robin Gibb .A. cannot express himself at all at presentB. will be sure to recover because of his wife’s careC. will most probably fail to come through the cancerD. can communicate with others through eyes53. What can we infer from the text?A. Robin Gibb may lose part of his memory if he can recover.B. Robin Gibb won’t receive chemotherapy treatment any more.C. Robin Gibb might have had his two legs seriously injured.D. Robin Gibb might have died but for his wife’s love.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Bee Gees was founded in the late 1970s.B. Dooley raised money for Gibb’s operation.C. Gibb and Dooley founded the band Bee Gees.D. Gibb is probably in a hospital in London at present.55. Gibb will most probably recover because of the following EXCEPT .A. Pope Benedict XVI’s blessingB. the doctor’s careful treatmentC. his wife’s love and careD. his strong willpower第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
新人教版英语高二上单元测试-module 5 Unit5

高二必修5 Unit 5 First Aid单元巩固练习Unit 5 巩固练习一、用所给的单词或词组的正确形式填空(有多余的选项)------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Convince, damage, attack, aid, attempt, electric, squeeze, stick to, value------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. He makes me _____________of his honesty.2.We were _________in our investigation by the police.3. He is ironing his clothes with an ___________iron.4. He was asked to pay 200 yuan for the _____________done to me.5. More than three air_____________ were made during that night.6. The thief_________________ a lot of money out of that old man.二、words1.aida. They_______ the poor country _______money then.b. ________our teachers, we have made great progress in English.c. I________ her _______study English in the past.d.进行急救________________e.援助__________________f.助听器_________g.教具2.injury n. injuries pl. injure vta. The increasing traffic accidents have caused many________ and deaths.b. He fell down from his bike and was_____________.c. The ________are being sent to hospital after the accident.3.presenta.John__________ his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.b. On Teachers’ Day, our class will________ some flowers to our teachers.c. The general manager will_________ a report _____the Board of Directors(董事会)of the company.d .I’ll______ Mr Wang________ you.e. Who will _______the TV show?f. After finishing your writing, please_______ what you wrote_______ the class.g. Many fishes are _______in the river now after it has been dealt with properly.h. The people______ at the meeting are advanced teachers.4.electric/electricity/electronic/electricala. It is so hot today, but the__ fan isn’t working.b. A lot of ___equipment is needed for large theatresc. The________ was cut off for several days.d. His father is a _______engineer.e. There is no_________ station in this area.f. The dictionary is available in ____________form.A. electricB. electricalC. electronicD. electrong.发电机h.电流i.电源插头j.电烙铁k.电力工程l.电子计算器m.电子字典5.damage/destroya. Smoking can_____ your health.b. His careless remark_____ his reputation.c. An explosion_______________ the building completely.d. The court awarded him $200_______________to that company.e. What’s the _________of the furniture.f. What some people did has done _____the environment.6.convincea. How can I __________you ________her honesty?b. What __________you _________vote for them?c. He _____________that she was guilty.7.sensea.苏醒过来b.讲得通,有意义c.弄懂-----的意思8. take one’s place/ take the place of / in placea. Mr. Wang is ill. Who will_________?b. It is likely that computers will ____mankind in the future.c. She is a lovely girl and always keeps everything__________.9.take off/up/a. He ____________his hat and bowed politely as he passed.b. When did you _______playing basketball?Keys to exx一、1.convinced 2.aided 3.electric 4.damages 5.attacks 6.squeezed二、1.a.aided/with/in b.with the aid of c.aided/to d.give/carry out/do/perform first aide.give/offer aidf.hearing aidg.teaching aids2.a.injuries b.injured c.injured3.a.was presented with b.present c.present/to d.present/to e.present f.present/to g.presenth.present4.a.electric b.electronic c.electricity d.electrical e.electric f. C g.an electric generator h.an electric current i.an electric plug j.an electric iron k.electrical engineering l.an electronic calculator m.an electronic dictionary备注:electric 指可发电的或靠电力操作的或由电力生产的Electrical 与电有关的(人员或物品)Electronic 电子的5.a.damage b.has destroyed c.has destroyed d.damages e.damage f.damage to6.a.convince/of b.has convinced/to c.was convincede to senses b.make sense c.make sense of8.a.take his place b.take the place of c.in place9.a.took off b.take up省略句专题练习提高篇I. 改写句子使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘:1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who has used it.2. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.3. I have lazy students and hardworking students in my class.4. --- Has he ever been abroad?--- No, he has never been abroad.5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time.6. You must not be late and you must not be absent.7. Give me your name and address, please.8. It is well done.9. Mother can take a rest, Mother should take a rest but Mother won’t take a rest after long hours of work.10.He could answer the questions very well if he would answer the questions but he didn’t answer the questions.II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案:1. --- I won’t do it any more.--- ________?A. Why don’tB. Why don’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no4. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she?--- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did5. --- What’s Joan doing?--- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. Me8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. _________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure答案:CDCDD ADBDC。
人教版高中英语必修5-Unit5综合测试题(含答案解析)

Unit 5 综合测试题满分100 分,考试时间90 分钟I .单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)1 .—Her concert was _____ b ig success last night.—I think it surely makes _____ difference for a new talent.A./;/ B. a;a C. a;the D. a;/答案: B a big success“ 一个巨大的成功”。
make a difference “有影响,重要”,是固定搭配。
2.It is the fact ______ he doesn't know his own birthday _______surprises us all.A. which; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; which答案: B 考查强调句。
句意:正是他不知道自己生日这个事实让我们感到惊讶。
the fact 后 ________________ he doesn't know his own birthday是一个同位语从句,不缺成分所以第一空应填that。
第二空是强调句应填that。
3.I don't think Tom's remarks are _______ ;he is not supposed to say so.A. in placeB. in peaceC. in surpriseD. in trouble答案: A 考查介词短语意义辨析。
句意:我认为汤姆的言论不恰当,他不应该这么说。
in place “适当,在适当的位置”;in peace “和平地”;in surprise “惊奇地”;in trouble “处于麻烦中”。
4.The number of people invited _______ f ifty, but a number ofthem _______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C the number of修饰复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
人教版高中英语必修5单元测试题及答案Unit 5
Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019·北京,阅读B篇)However, her dad reminded her that sugary (treat)were bad for her teeth.2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)I am writing to apply (be)a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.3.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读C篇)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)with which one types and the (press)fingers apply to each key.4.With the local community(aid) us with our investigation,we soon found out the criminal.5.It was(pour) with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.6.Treat others in the way you want(treat).7.What s worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think vital to obey traffic rules.8.The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting,but he should be praised for his (brave).【答案】1.treats 2.to be 3.pressure 4.aiding 5.pouring 6.to be treated7.it8.braveryⅡ.单句改错1.Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.2.It is vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures characters.3.Make sure the rope is firm attached before attempting to climb down it.4.Before received their awards, John attended a special reception yesterday.5.You can get burning by a variety of things so you should be careful.6.Our different views of life made no differences at all to our friendship.7.Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn t listen.【答案】1.warning➝warned 2.pays➝pay 3.firm➝firmly 4.received➝receiving或Before后加he 5.burning➝burned/burnt 6.differences→ difference7.driven→ drivingⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇70词左右的英文短文。
人教版高中英语必修五高二英语 Unit 5 检测题
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高二英语Unit 5 检测题I. 单项选择:( 共20分,每小题2分)1. Fruit juice can be harmful _______ children’s teeth.A. forB. towardC. withD. to2. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _______.A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate3. The fellow felt rather ____ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.A. in placeB. out of placeC. by the wayD. in the way4. The foreign teacher Mr. Ha lt has a strange way of writing. Here’s a notice fro m him, but no clear_____ of what he has written can be made at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. idea5. Something must be done to prevent factories sending out poisonous gases so as to keep the city _________.A polluting B. from polluting C. pollute D. from being polluted6. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smelt D to be smelt7. As we joined the big crowd I got ____________ from my friends.A.B.C.D.8. I was leaving _________ several girls came up to me.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since9. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless10. When _______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you”.A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offeredII. 完形填空: (共20分,每小题2分)I am always eager to do experiments, especially chemistry ones. It's 11 to w ork with test tubes and beakers , even though sometimes my efforts end in failure. Experiments were fun for me 12 a recent accident.The accident happened when I was heating a big test tube with an alcohol burner , chatting to my partner. All of a sudden, the tube cracked. Even though I jumped from my seat when I heard the crack, the hair on my forehead was burnt as I was leaning too close to the test tube.13 I had no time to be sad about my hair: the liquid in the test tube poured onto the table and caught fire. I'd never 14 anything so bad! My mind went blank for a moment. Then I quickly covered the fire with a damp cloth to put it out.The teacher told me that the test tube broke in half at the bottom because we didn't dry it properly before 15 it.We calmed down and did the experiment, again. But our hearts were still 16 rapidly even after we walked out of the lab.But my bad luck didn't end there! Since all our 17 was focused on the flames while we were in the lab, I didn't see the liquid falling onto my trousers.During the following class, I felt a pain in my leg. Soon it became more and m6re painful and I touched the area with my fingers, 18 to make things better. But to my great 19 , the material of my trousers turned into powder! " Vitriol ! ! ! The terrible word came into my mind. I rushed out right away to wash and examine my poor skin. 20 , it was not a serious injury.After changing my trousers I thought it's very important to have a serious attitude in chemistry class. Doing scientific experiments as a learner is no laughing matter.11. A. exciting B. moving C. dangerous D. difficult12. A. but B. except C. besides D. until13. A. Because B. Instead C. But D. Or14. A. felt B. heard C. experienced D. imagined15. A. boiling B. holding C. heating D. cooking16. A. striking B. beating C. knocking D. hitting17. A. effort B. sense C. attention D. spirit18. A. failing B imaging C. trying D. planning19. A. disappointment B. joy C. surprise D. comfort20. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Unexpectedly D. GenerallyIII. 语法填空(共20分,每小题2分)Taking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be 21 shocking experience. It is said 22 some taxi drivers have metal wires stuck into the passenger seats. And 23 a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don't do this 24 fun. They do it to tourists 25 argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much 26 ten times the legal fare.They have a secret switch which 27 (make) the meters run faster. If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.In one case, a German woman had no 28 but to pay US' $120 for a US $ 20 ride from the airport. She said that she was "really taken for a ride," but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally abused and threatened with physical 29 (violent) . She has only one piece of advice for tourists, "Take the bus 30 stay at home."IV. 阅读理解(共10分,每小题2分)Many people watched the lift-off of the space shuttle(航天飞机) Columbia on March 21, 1982. But none watched more closely than eighteen-year-old Ted, as Ted’s insects were on board the shuttle.The Shuttle Student Involvement Program invited students to make a science experiment.The experiment would be done by astronauts on the space shuttle.Ted had always been interested in space and flight. Insect flight especially interested him. Ted noticed that insects need gravity to take off and land. They need gravity to fly in a straight line. But in space, there is no gravity. Could insects fly in zero gravity? That is what Ted wanted to find out.Ted made an experiment called “Insect in Flight Motion Study”. He entered his experiment and soon news came that it was a winner.A large team of scientists and engineers helped Ted get his experiment ready to fly. There were many questions to be answered first. What kind of insects would Ted use in his experiment? The insects would have to be strong enough to live on the shuttle for nine days without much food. What kind of container would hold the insects? Would the insects die during the shuttle flight?After months of hard work, the “insectronauts” were chosen. A group of moths, flies, and honeybees were put into special box and put onto the space shuttle. When Columbia flew into space, it was carrying insect passengers.On March 24, astronauts Gordon Fullerton and Jack Lousma took out the box that held the insects. They began filming the insects with a special video camera.When the space shuttle landed Ted was able to watch the video film of insects. Just as he thought, most of the insects did have trouble flying in zero gravity. The flies did well. But the moths’flight seemed “uncontrolled”. They would often just hang in the air. The bees had the most trouble. They couldn’t fly at all! The film showed bees spinning(旋转) around in all directions. Others were just floating about in the box.Ted learned the answer to his question about insects’flight in zero gravity. But he also learned a lot more. He learned about the hard work needed in making a successful experiment.31. What does the underlined sentence “it was a winner” mean?A.Ted could fly in space.B. Ted won a prize.C.Ted’s experiment was accepted.D. Ted won in a race.32. What did Ted want to find out?A.Whether the insects could fly in space.B.Whether the insects could fly in a straight line.C.Whether the insects could land after flying for a while.D.Whether the insects could take off after resting for a while.33. Of the three kinds of insects sent into space, which one flew worst in zero gravity?A. The flies.B. The honeybees.C. The insects.D. The moths.34. Who did the experiment?A. Ted himself.B. Ted’s friend.C. A large team of scientists and engineers.D. Two astronauts on the space shuttle.35. How did Ted learn the answer to his question about insects’ flight in zero gravity?A.By asking the scientists and engineers.B.By studying a book written by the astronauts.C.By going into space and watching the insects’ flight himself.D.By watching the video film made by the astronauts.V. 单词拼写:(共10分,每小题1分)36.First aid is a t________ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or getsinjured before a doctor can be found.37.You have three layers of skin which act as a b_______ against disease, poisons and thesun’s harmful rays.38.John was presented with his award at a c______________ which recognized the braveryof ten people who had saved the life of another.39.You can get burned by a v_________ of things.40.Keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, s__________ them out andplacing them on the burned area over and over again.41.It is __________ (至关重要的)to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.42.The functions of your skin are very ___________(复杂的).43.He slowed the bleeding by __________(应用,运用)pressure to the wounds.44.The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming __________ (难以忍受的) and reduces swelling.45.John used these to ________(治疗)the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.VI. 读写任务(共l小题,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
高二英语必修5unit5单元测试题(有答案)
⾼⼆英语必修5unit5单元测试题(有答案)⾼⼆英语必修5 unit5单元测试题Unit5 First aidI.Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the sentences, the first letter isgiven.1. When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a_____ as soon aspossible.2. It’s impolite to do an i_______ to a person’s reputation.3. Is money e________ to happiness.4. The sprain made my ankle s______ up.5. He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window, and what’s more, he sprained his w_____.6. The d_____ air will make food go bad.7. After the match, the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions(冠军).8. He has a strong s_____ of duty.9. He was suspected(有---的嫌疑) of p______ his wife.10. In my opinion, I don’t think the news is a________.11. She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look.12. Those blackmailers(勒索者) intended to s______ more money out of him.13.II.Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box to complete the sentences usingtheir proper forms 。
人教版高中英语必修五高二上学期5册Unit4-5测试 (3)
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)14-15学年新课标高二上学期5册Unit4-5测试(湖北)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. The only of the illness that David has is a pain in the stomach and the doctors in this hospital know neither its name nor its cause, so his father has decided to take him to a bigger hospital to have him examined carefully.A. symbolB. signalC. symptomD. sight2. I have a(n) to see a doctor this afternoon, but I need to change it, because something unexpected has happened in my company.A. appointmentB. dilemmaC. barrierD. ceremony3. A new policy, which allows couples to have a second baby if either parent is an only child, was on Tuesday by Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, according to the report.A. assistedB. demandedC. absorbedD. approved4. The rules of safe driving to everyone. If Henry had driven attentively rather than answering the phone, the terrible accident wouldn’t have happened and the child wouldn’t have been injured.A. treatB. applyC. attendD. contribute5. Most students think it is worthwhile to spend some time going online for relaxation, but from my point of view, they shouldn’t the Internet overly.A. take upB. speed upC. build upD. depend on6. Nancy tried to her study for the coming end-of-term exams, but the thought that her parents would break up appeared in her mind from time to time.A. slide intoB. break downC. concentrate onD. squeeze out7. A court in Thailand has found Prime Minister Yingluck of breaking the constitution and has asked her to step down, but Yingluck says her government has never done anything dishonest.A. guiltyB. scepticalC. essentialD. negative8. The promotion of the Chinese language teaching in the UK is to the economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries, so we should try our best to make sure it goes smoothly.A. seniorB. vitalC. cautiousD. constant9. Alice talked with her parents in a happy voice so as not to make them concerned about her, but as a matter of fact, they had already known the truth from the doctor.A. deliberatelyB. approximatelyC. actuallyD. frequently10. The arrangements for the Art Festival to be held before National Day aren’t all , so it’s impossible for you to be given three days’ leave.A. in reliefB. in turnC. in returnD. in place第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)In the past in Korea, there were large families with grandparents and over four children. Each family had up to eight 11 in the household.Men usually 12 outside and made money for the family. In the case of women, it was completely the 13 . Women stayed at home and did only things related to 14 . In those large families, there were really strict traditional rules about men’s and women’s 15 . Women used to manage the housework, especially the cooking. Men were not 16 in the kitchen for any reason at all.17 , as generations have changed little by little, the relationships between men and women have changed and this has affected 18 at home.In recent years, husbands have started doing some cooking. Why is this 19 ? One reason is the change in family size. 20 families are no longer common. Nowadays, some married couples no longer live together with their parents. They want to be 21 . These young people are 22 to change the rules and don’t have to 23 that their parents will disapprove. Many now think it is no big deal if a husband cooks for his wife; often they see it as an expression of his 24 for her.Another reason is the improvement of women’s 25 in society. Women now work like men. These women will not stop working after they get 26 . They no longer want to stay at home.Actually, it doesn’t 27 who cooks. It can be either the husbands or the wives; it all depends on the situation of each couple. This is the 28 in Korea nowadays, even if some stubborn people don’t want to accept 29 . A lot of people are beginning to 30 and even approve of these changes, and more and more men are spending time in the kitchen along with their wives!11. A. groups B. partners C. members D. friends12. A. worked B. fought C. competed D. traveled13. A. simple B. opposite C. last D. same14. A. farming B. business C. interest D. housework15. A. appearances B. skills C. roles D. careers16. A. helped B. persuaded C. advised D. allowed17. A. However B. Again C. Besides D. Therefore18. A. progress B. information C. cooking D. showing19. A. remaining B. failing C. improving D. happening20. A. Healthy B. Successful C. Large D. Rich21. A. hopeful B. independent C. confident D. polite22. A. sorry B. free C. proud D. suitable23. A. worry B. imagine C. answer D. declare24. A. luck B. love C. respect D. approval25. A. position B. duty C. dream D. behavior26. A. married B. educated C. defeated D. prepared27. A. say B. occur C. change D. matter28. A. problem B. attitude C. symptom D. reality29. A. us B. it C. them D. which30. A. wonder B. talk C. understand D. report第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AHere are four of the ten most endangered species of animals around the world.The Ivory-Billed Woodpecker (象牙嘴啄木鸟)Among our list of ten most endangered species, the ivory-billed woodpecker is believed to be the one that is most endangered. In fact, they are so endangered that they are believed to be even extinct by now. They were found in the southeastern area of the US and Cuba. Some researchers said there might be a small population living in Florida or Arkansas, but confirmed news has still not been received.The Amur LeopardThe Amur Leopards that lived in the snowy and remote areas of Northern China and Korea were already few and rare. And now due to road building, over logging, and illegal hunting, this beautiful species is also about to die out. In fact, a recent survey showed there are only 14 to 20 adults which have been confirmed to be living in a forest.The Javan RhinocerosIf you thought that of all the rhinoceros species, the Black Rhino was an endangered one, think again. Because according to a survey, it is estimated that only 40 to 60 of the Javan rhinos are left remaining in the Ujung Kulon National Park, which is located on the western part of an island in Indonesia. Facing extinction because of its precious horns, this rare species came under protection. However, people still might not be able to save it because of scarce (不足的) mating population.The Northern Right WhaleThe Northern Right Whale got its name back in the 1970s by people who were making sure it would go extinct quickly — the fishermen. The Right Whale possesses good quantities of oil which is why it is hunted down. Moreover, it floats atop water when dead. It makes it easy to handle. It is protected now, but it is feared that extinction might not be forbidden.31. According to Paragraph 2, it seems that the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker .A. is not most endangered speciesB. only lived in the US in the pastC. can be easily seen in FloridaD. has already died out32. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A. the Amur Leopard is good at adapting to new environmentB. human activities played a key role in putting the Amur Leopard in dangerC. the Amur Leopard was forced to live in the remote areas by human activitiesD. the extinction of the Amur Leopard has nothing to do with the loss of habitat33. What can we learn about the Black Rhino according to the passage?A. It is not as endangered as the Javan Rhino.B. There are only 40 to 60 of them left in the world.C. They mainly live in the Ujung Kulon National Park.D. It is the most endangered of all the rhinoceros species.34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragra ph refer to?A. Being easy to kill.B. Floating atop when dead.C. Having good quantities of oil.D. The reason why it is hunted down.BI really love doing artwork. For me, drawing began when I was just a small child. I loved to color in the coloring books that my grandmother kept at her house for me and my brothers. My favorite color when I was small was Copenhagen blue.When I was ten, my mother decided to try painting a mountain scene. I wanted to do it too, so she gave me a piece of board and let me use her oils. And I painted a picture of our house. That was when I became addicted to art. When I was twelve I was given a coloring book that had really beautiful pictures in it. I didn’t want to color in the book; instead, I drew similar sketches (草图) on separate paper. My elder brother accused(指责) me of tracing but I quickly showed him that my sketches were larger than the originals. From that time I began drawing horses. I drew horses almost every day for two years.In the ninth grade I took art class and I quickly became my teacher’s favorite. Art class was my favorite and the teacher encouraged me to enter my pieces in competitions. I enjoyed doing this and soon got a lot of prizes. I graduated from high school with an art scholarship to college. My favorite class in college was oil painting. When I was given a B in the class instead of an A I quickly pointed out to the professor that I had produced more art pieces at better quality than anyone else in the class. His reply was that he had given me the B because I had the potential (潜能) to do much more.Some of my favorite paintings I have done are those I have given to my loved ones. I gave my grandmother a country scene of a cabin and I felt much contented after knowing that she enjoyed it. I gave my brother a drawing of his daughters and knowing that I gave that to him gives me comfort now that he passed away. Perhaps one day I shall paint a painting that will brighten your day as well.35. When did the author become very interested in art?A. When he painted a mountain scene.B. When he was allowed to paint in oils.C. When he was given a coloring book.D. When he refused to color in the books.36. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that .A. the author won many art competitions in schoolB. the author’s mom wasn’t interested in drawingC. when the author was nine he began to create artD. the author had difficulty in painting at college37. Why was the author given a B in the class?A. Because he didn’t do better in art than anyone else in the class.B. Because the professor didn’t like him since he was very proud.C. Because his painting was actually of poor quality.D. Because the professor expected him to do better.38. What kind of paintings can be the author’s favorites?A. Paintings that his loved ones have received from him.B. Paintings of country scenes.C. Paintings of his brother and niece.D. Paintings that he has drawn for himself.C“Everything is practice.” — Pele.When we learn a martial art, or ballet, or gymnastics, or soccer… we practice movements consciously and repeatedly. Our entire lives are like this, but we’re often less conscious of the practice.Each day, we repeat movements, thoughts, ways of communicating with others… and in this repeated practice, we are becoming good at these things. If you often check Facebook or Twitter, that is practice, and you are forming that habit, though it’s usually not with too much awareness (意识).When you smoke, or eat junk food, or speak rudely to others, this is something you are practicing to be good at. You may already be good at these things. If you could learn to take conscious action, you could learn to practice other things you want to be good a t, rather than the ones you don’t.The first step is always having awareness. When you are conscious of what you are doing, you can decide whether this is an action or thought pattern you want to practice. As you go through your day, practice this awareness. You will forget to do this, but remind yourself.As you get good at conscious action, start to practice those actions and thought patterns you want to be good at. As you consciously repeat these things, you’ll get better at them. It takes a lot of repe tition to get good at a skill, but you’ve got time.You won’t be able to change all your habits at once. Habits will be difficult to change, especially if you’re trying to change all of them. Give yourself permission to make mistakes without guilt, and ins tead just consciously practice again and again.If something is too hard, and you can’t get it right no matter how many times you practice, you can try it in smaller steps. If you can’t give up smoking, try not smoking once, and instead reducing stress thr oughwalking or doing some meditation (冥想).There is no perfect way of life, and you don’t need to struggle to be perfect every moment of the day.39. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Life is conscious practiceB. How much conscious practice mattersC. No perfect way of lifeD. The ways to change old habits40. We become good at some things by .A. thinking about them very oftenB. having much awareness of themC. thinking in a different wayD. practicing them repeatedly41. What should we first do when practicing what we want to be good at?A. Practicing our awareness.B. Putting thoughts into actions.C. Being aware and making a decision.D. Sticking to what you are conscious of.42. According to the passage, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT .A. changing all the bad habits at onceB. permitting ourselves to make mistakesC. avoiding too much stressD. never expecting too much of our lifeDArt therapy(疗法) is a distinctive way to help people with varied emotional (情绪的) difficulties, combining treatments with methods of making art. An art therapist will use art supplies such as chalk and paint to work closely with a patient, helping them better understand themselves through creative means.Art therapy is based on the following principles: The art therapists believe that making art can, in itself, be a great healing process. They also think that art can be a form of symbolic communication, helping people work out their problems symbolically, as is expressed in their art. Based on the belief that the process of making art in and of itself can be healing, art therapy allows more to be expressed than simply words. It is an accessible therapy for those whocannot — or will not — rely on language, either because they are too young, or have some emotional or physical impediments (障碍).It all started in the 1940s, when artists working in some hospitals became aware of the fact that art could be the basis for a strong working relationship between therapists and patients. It is now used not only for people with emotional problems or mental health problems, but also for “healthy” people who want to express themselves and get to know themselves better through art.People go to an art therapist for a variety of reasons. Some are young children who lack the means to express themselves properly, and can only do so through art. The trained therapist helps them to betterunderstand the problems they are facing in a relaxed atmosphere that is fun rather than threatening.Others are adults who shy away from open communication, or who simply prefer to show their feelings in an artistic fashion. Rather than deal with problems in a traditional talking therapy, they prefer to talk and create art at the same time, with a qualified therapist who will blend the two activities together for best effect in a safe and comfortable environment.43. According to the passage, what should the people have when receiving art therapy?A. Reputation.B. Concentration.C. Contribution.D. Imagination.44. How many principles is the art therapy based on?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.45. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The long history of art therapy.B. The simple process of art therapy.C. The wide application (应用) of art therapy.D. The relationship between therapists and patients.46. We can infer from the passage that an art therapist is good at .A. observing the patients’ behaviorB. making the patients calm downC. discover ing the patients’ shortcomingsD. finding special ways to express themselvesEThe Obama administration last week announced a plan to protect Internet users in the United States. The administration has suggested what it calls a Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights (《网络用户隐私权利法案》). The bill is meant to give Americans more control over their personal information.President Obama said last Thursday, “Never has privacy been more important than today, in the age of Internet, the World Wide Web and smart phones.”Under the Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights, Americans would have more control over what personal data companies collect from them and how they use it. It also would require the companies to be more open about their privacy and security policies.Darren Hayes, head of the Computer Information Systems Program at Pace University in New York, says, “Many countries in Europe and Asia already have online privacy laws in place. I think that, you know, this legislation (法律) is just, it’s long overdue. I think that in i ts present form it looks very effective and I think that it is a step in the right direction and the average online user does need more control over the use of their information.”Professor Hayes says the Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights holds companies like Facebook and Google to a higher level of responsibility. “I think in practical terms it’s going to make online companies more accountable for what they do,” he says.The new measures are part of a larger government effort to improve online privacy. The administrationhas asked Congress (国会) to pass the legislation in support of the measures. It also wants lawmakers to give the Federal Trade Commission and State Attorneys Generals additional powers to enforce the measures. Professor Hayes says the effectiveness of the bill will depend strongly on that.“What’s also going to be important about this legislation are the penalties (处罚) and fines,” Professor Hayes adds.Also last week, a group of Internet browser(浏览器) companies agreed to support plans for adding “do-not-track” technology to their web browsers. The group agreed not to use tracking information to search for users who do not wish to be found out. The companies will, however, still collect the information.47. The purpose of the Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights is to .A. protect American Internet users’ privacyB. punish those stealing people’s personal informationC. make Americans realize the importance of privacyD. require Americans not to give personal information online48. What attitude does Darren Hayes have towards the bill?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Aggressive.D. Negative.49. The underlined word “accountable” in Paragraph 5 probably means“”.A. knownB. thankfulC. responsibleD. convenient50. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. Internet companies will not receive any personal informationB. Internet browser companies will make efforts to protect personal privacyC. the Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights has been passed by CongressD. some Internet companies had to agree to the bill due to the fines第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子51. As soon as they heard the sound of their father’s footsteps, out . (rush)一听到爸爸的脚步声两个孩子就冲了出来。
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年新课标高二上学期5册Unit5测试(广东)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(135)第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
When Andrew Jackson was eight years old, the long war, called the Revolutionary War, began. The queen’s 1were sent into every part of the country. There was much 2; and several great battles took place between the British and the Americans.When the city of Charleston was 3by the British, Andrew was thirteen years old. “I’m going to help 4those British out of the country,” he said to his mother. He was not 5enough to be a soldier, but he was not afraid of anything. He was strong and ready for every 6.One day as he was riding through the woods, some British soldiers saw him. They quickly 7 him and made him their prisoner. They took him to the British camp.“Get down here and clean the mud from my boots,” said the British captain. Andrew stood up straight and 8before the captain. “Sir,” he said, “I’m a prisoner of war, and demand that I be 9with respect.”“You rebel (反叛者)!” shouted the captain. “Down with you, and clean those boots at once.”The thin, tall boy seemed to grow 10as he answered, “I’ll not be the servant of any Englishman.”The captain was very 11. He drew his sword to hit the boy. Andrew got an ugly gash (伤口) across the shoulder. Some other officers, who had witnessed the whole 12, cried out to the captain. “13! The boy is so 14that he deserves to be treated as a gentleman.”Andrew was not held long as a prisoner and he was 15to go home. In time, Andrew Jackson became a very great man. He was appointed as general in the army, and lastly he was for eight years the president of the United States.1. A. competitors B. soldiers C. workers D. reporters2. A. discussing B. crying C. fighting D. complaining3. A. hidden B. protected C. discovered D. taken4. A. send B. drive C. lead D. show5. A. old B. smart C. active D. calm6. A. word B. duty C. event D. advantage7. A. surrounded B. contacted C. wounded D. avoided8. A. terrified B. patient C. proud D. comfortable9. A. trapped B. cured C. invited D. treated10. A. healthier B. fatter C. taller D. better11. A. sad B. angry C. fearful D. nervous12. A. result B. mistake C. victory D. event13. A. Shame B. Difficulty C. Danger D. Surprise14. A. lucky B. brave C. intelligent D. energetic15. A. allowed B. encouraged C. forbidden D. requested第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在标有16 ~ 25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Like many grandparents, Irving Wilson regularly stays with his grandchildren. So when the Red Cross put on a special child first-aid course for 16older, he joined in it.Irving, who has six grandchildren 17(age) under 12, was just one of many grandparents attending the busy first-aid lessons.He said, “My wife is a nurse 18I’ve always relied on her to act in an emergency. But there are occasions when she’s out and I’m left looking 19the kids by myself. Having some first-aid skills means I’ll know 20to do if anything bad happens.”The Everyday First-Aid Course covered basic skills such as dealing 21burns, fractures and bleeding injuries, and also what to do if a child or baby starts choking.Irving said, “22(recent), my youngest grandson who’s just 12 months old swallowed a coin. Luckily, he didn’t choke and was still able to breathe, but he couldn’t eat and 23(have) a strange cough for a while. Finally, the doctors were able to remove it. “However, it definitely made 24think about ‘what if that had happened while I was looking after him and he had started to choke?’. It is so simple 25(grasp) the key skills. I certainly feel I could respond to an emergency now if I had to.”16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
ALinda and her friends Cath and Karen were enjoying a country walk with their seven dogs outside Plymouth when their day took a shocking turn. Cath—who is 60 years old—suddenly fell and hit her head hard on the ground, then became unconscious.Given their location, Linda immediately realised she’d have to depend on her own life-saving skills to make sure her friend stayed safe.“I phoned 999 but, because of our position, they took 30 minutes—maybe even more—to reach us. I knew an air ambulance was also on the way from Exeter, but it seemed like a lifetime while I waswaiting.”Luckily, Linda had recently renewed her life-saving skills at first aid in the workplace course so she stayed calm and knew exactly what to do.She said, “First, I placed my friend in the recovery position. Then I lay against her to keep her warm and wrapped both our coats around her. Then I just kept talking to her t o keep her awake.”Linda’s treatment kept her friend safe and warm until doctors arrived and took her to hospital. Looking back, she said, “Being a first aider for real was scary, but I kept my cool and everything the Red Cross taught me kicked in. I’m so glad I renewed my course.”Karen added, “If it had not been for Linda’s first-aid skills, the situation could have been so much worse. She stayed so calm the whole time and I felt completely helpless. This incident has made us all aware of how important it is to have some basic first-aid skills.”Interestingly, the three friends belong to a dog charity—South West GSD Rescue. GSDR promotes safety awareness(推进安全意识) (always have your mobile phone, try and walk with another person) while his members are out walking dogs.26. When Cath fell and became unconscious, Linda ________.A. gave first aid to CathB. didn’t know what to doC. couldn’t reach an ambulance by telephoneD. could do nothing but wait for the ambulance27. Linda kept talking to Cath so that ________.A. Cath could stay awakeB. Cath would not lose heartC. Cath would recover quicklyD. Cath would feel comfortable28. Why could Linda remain calm during the incident?A. Because Karen was with her.B. Because an ambulance was on the way.C. Because her friend was not seriously hurt.D. Because she had just renewed her first-aid skills.29. What did Karen learn from the incident?A. Old people shouldn’t walk their dogs far.B. It’s necessary to learn some first-aid skills.C. One should remain calm during an incident.D. People should keep healthy while walking dogs.30. Members of South West GSD Rescue are asked to ________.A. meet other dog loversB. donate money to dogsC. give first aid to people walking dogs outD. have safety awareness while walking dogs outsideBSome expressions describe people who are important—or who at least think they are. One such expression is “bigwig”. In the 17th century, important men in Europe began to wear false hair, call ed wigs. As years passed, wigs began to get bigger. The size of a man’s wig depended on how important he was. The more important he was—or thought he was—the bigger the wig he wore.Today, the expression “bigwig” is used to make fun of a person who feels important. People never tell someone he is a bigwig. They only use the expression behind his back.“Big wheel” is another way to describe an important person. A big wheel may be the head of a company, a political leader, or a famous movie star. They are big wheels because they are powerful. What they do affects many people. Big wheels give the orders. Other people carry them out. As in many machines, a big wheel makes the little wheels turn.“Big wheel” became a common expression after World War II. The exp ression has been popular with people who fix parts of cars and trucks since then. They said a person “rolled a big wheel” if he was important and had influence.The top of something is the highest part. So it is not surprising that “top” is part of another expression that describes an important person. The expression is “top banana”. A “top banana” is the leading person in a comedy show. The funniest comedian is called “the top banana”. The next is “second banana”. And so on.Why a banana? A comedy act in earlier days often included a part where one of the comedians would hit the others over the head with a soft object. The object was shaped like the yellow fruit—the banana. “Top banana” is still used mainly in show business. Yet the expression can also be u sed to describe the top person in any area.31. Why did important men in Europe wear large wigs in the 17th century?A. Because they didn’t like their own hair.B. Because they were in fact unimportant.C. Because wearing large wigs was in fashion.D. Because they wanted to show their importance.32. The expression “big wheel” is used for people who ________.A. carry out ordersB. are very tall and fatC. have great influence on othersD. look like wheels in the machine33. Whi ch of the following about “big wheel” is TRUE?A. It refers to the workers in a company.B. It can be used to laugh at the political leaders.C. It has been used by repairmen for many years.D. It was well-known during the Second World War.34. The word “banana” is involved in the expression “top banana” because ________.A. bananas were used in early comedy actsB. the early comedians liked to eat bananasC. the banana was the favorite fruit of the leading actorD. the object used in the early show was similar to the banana35. What can we infer from the passage?A. A “top banana” means a most funny comedy.B. The expression “top banana” can be widely used now.C. It’s a good way to describe someone as “bigwig” face to face.D. The longer the wigs were, the more important the people were.CWhat’s the magic of coffee shops? Many people often spend hours in these places drinking a cup of refreshing (提神的) coffee after hard work at the office. After that, they will feel energetic again. It’s been said that JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in one in Edinburgh. But if you’re spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and haven’t sold yo ur first novel yet, the costs can really add up.For those who just want to take time out, there’s a new choice in London: a pay-per-minute café. You can stay in the Ziferblat coffee shop for as long as you like. You can choose your favorite cup, dessert, and magazine. You’ll be given a clock when you come in to keep time. When you leave, you return the item and pay the bill.The cost of hanging out, eating, working and meeting new people in the place is 3p per minute—or £1.80 an hour. The shop’s owner, Ivan Meetin, says, “Everything is free, except the time you spend here.” Customers help themselves to coffee and cookies. They can also bring their own food to eat while accessing the Internet through wi-fi in the shop.Meetin’s customers clearly are not t he types who rush to work with a paper cup to drink from at their desks. They are there for the new coffee shop’s atmosphere. It is relaxing. Informality is at the heart of Meetin’s concept (原则) of the design.The concept of coffee shops, where you pay for the time and not for the coffee, has proved popular in Russia. Ziferblat is one of a Russian chain. Only time will tell if the British accept the idea. I’d like to try it at least once. Who knows—I might even start writing my own novel. If coffee shops are good enough for JK Rowling to spend quality time in, why can’t I?36. Why do people usually go to coffee shops?A. To write books.B. To spend their money.C. To finish some office work.D. To drink a cup of coffee and relax.37. W hat does the underlined phrase “the item” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The clock.B. The cup.C. The magazine.D. The bill.38. The Ziferblat coffee shop will charge for ________.A. the coffee people drinkB. the food people bring to the shopC. the time people spend in the shopD. the use of the Internet through wi-fi39. What attracts customers most in the Ziferblat coffee shop?A. Good service.B. Things that cost nothing.C. The atmosphere in the shop.D. Delicious coffee and cookies.40. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The Ziferblat coffee shop is very popular with the British.B. The writer is in favour of the idea of the Ziferblat coffee shop.C. The Ziferblat coffee shop is the only one of its kind in the world.D. The writer encourages people to write novels in the Ziferblat coffee shop.DResearchers in Hungary have confirmed that dogs understand our feelings, which many dog owners have long suspected. Scientists have made sure that when it comes to emotions, dogs’ brains are similar to those of humans.Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting (爱抚) and lots of treats they can be trained to sit sti ll. That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work. Research fellow Attila Andics says it helps them better understand the relationship between dogs and humans. It is known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now the results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain structures to process information.After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned(扫描), the researchers checked their nerve responses to 200 significant sounds, from crying to barking and laughing. They then compared them with humans’. Andics says it opens up new possibilities for research. It establishes a foundation of a new branch of sc ience, because until now it hasn’t been possible to measure the brain activities of dogs.The minds of dogs are also being studied at Duke University, in North Carolina. Co-Director of the school’s Canine Cognition Center, Evan MacLean, says that the Hunga rian results are an important step forward.We’ve known for a long time that dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared with humans. But we don’t know anything or very little about whether some of these behaviors are represented similarly inside the brain of the dog, so this research is providing a first understanding of it. And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your companions as friends, not only animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.41. How did researchers get images of the dogs’ brains at work?A. By beating the dogs to make them keep still.B. By giving the dogs love and food to train them.C. By providing a relaxing and familiar lab environment.D. By using the dogs’ nature of obeying the command of humans.42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Brains of 11 dogs.B. Activities of dogs.C. Nerve responses from dogs.D. The 200 significant sounds.43. We can learn from the research that ________.A. dogs should be treated as friendsB. dogs and humans share similar social environmentC. the brain structures of dogs and humans are quite differentD. dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared with humans44. What’s Evan MacLean’s attitude towards the Hungarian results?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Favorable.D. Unconcerned.45. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Dogs understand how we’re feelingB. How to train dogs in the lab environmentC. Dogs can be trained to understand humansD. The relationship between dogs and humans第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。