HK真题月H新范文阅读和答案

合集下载

【最新2019】《舍身救难大爱永存——追忆香港义工黄福荣》阅读试题及答案-范文模板 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==《舍身救难大爱永存——追忆香港义工黄福荣》阅读试题及答案舍身救难大爱永存——追忆香港义工黄福荣闵喆4月18日晚，在青海玉树地震中为救人捐躯的香港义工黄福荣，灵柩从青海结古镇孤儿院辗转回到香港。

香港特区政府举办了庄严简朴的仪式，迎接香港之子英灵归来。

黄福荣的亲属和特区政府的多位高官到深圳口岸迎接。

在香港警察仪仗队奏出的哀乐声中，黄福荣接受英雄式的致敬，鲜红的特区区旗覆盖上灵柩。

香港特区政府16日已向授勋委员会推荐黄福荣追封金英勇勋章，并建议将遗体安葬在表扬英勇市民的景仰园。

有记者询问黄福荣胞弟黄福华：“假如生命可以重头再来，您会选择支持还是劝阻福荣先生长期只身从事善举？”黄福华先生说：“如果让我重头选择，会一如既往地支持他。

”“孩子和老师怎么样了”14日地震发生时，黄福荣正在玉树慈行喜愿会孤儿院做义工。

那天清晨，19名年龄稍大的孤儿已经去上学，孤儿院里留下了黄福荣、3名年龄较小的孤儿、两名老师和院长等人。

忽然间，7.1级强震爆发，地动山摇之后，孤儿院楼房轰然倒塌了一半。

“当时，阿福和另一名老师很幸运地逃了出来。

”孤儿院周副院长说。

但是，有3个孩子和3个老师没有出来，阿福和其他人立即冲回去营救他们。

大约10时，救出3个孩子和1位老师后，在救援另两位老师时，6.3级的余震突然发生，阿福不幸被掩埋。

人们将阿福和两位老师救出来，两位老师幸免于难，但阿福却身受重伤。

“我们着急地刨，刨了两个小时才把阿福刨出来。

刨出来的时候，他还有气息，不停地问：孩子和老师怎么样了？可是大概20分钟后，他就没有气息了。

在场的两名医生也没能把他抢救过来……”周副院长回忆说。

被阿福推出废墟的4人，除一名孤儿腿部骨折外，其余3人均只受轻伤。

“要做就要做好”46岁的黄福荣，原是香港一名货车司机。

2018年6月高考英语浙江卷读后续写真题解析及范文赏析(度假骑马迷路)

读后续写真题
2018年6月浙江卷:度假骑马迷路
CONTENTS
目录
1 试题再现 2 试题分析 3 写作思路 4 范文赏析
01 历年高考英语读后续写真题分析 2018 试题再现
试题再现
读后续写高中英语写作新题型
阅读阅下读面下材面料短，根文据，其根内据容所和给所情给段节落进开行头续语写续，写使两之段，构使成之一构个成完一整篇的完析 2018 试题分析
原文分析
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the
chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃
03 历年高考英语读后续写真题分析 2018 写作思路
理解材料
高中英语写作新题型
阅读回下面答材下料面，几根个据其问内题容，和检所测给段一落下开你头是语否续读写两懂段了，原使材之料构成。一篇完整的短文。

2020-2021学年江门市中港英文学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年江门市中港英文学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step– and that’s wearing what we already have.4. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.5. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.7. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.CA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokestoo much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.8. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men9. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers10. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families11. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his ownDIf you travel inAthens, against popular belief, I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your secondday. As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous building in the city, there are several reasons why you should hold off until later.Sunriseis the best time to see the ruins, and who wants to spend their first dayin anew citywaking up at6 a.m.? On top of that, the Acropolis is going to make every other site inAthensless important in comparison, so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7：30, half an hour before it opened at 8. When the gate opened, we rushed to the hill. Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes. In this age of overtourism, getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill, and it’s made up of several buildings. There’s theTempleofAthena Nike, the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena, the Legendary Olive Tree of the Pandroseion, the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion... and on your way down, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isn’t is theAcropolisMuseum, and I recommend spending a couple of hours there. As someone who is a museum-avoider, I listened to the recommendations of everyone who had been, and made myself go inside. And I loved it. The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis, and it was interesting to check them out.Head toSyntagma Squarenext to watch the changing of the guard. This takes place every hour on the hour, so try to time your visit perfectly. The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.12. The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that ___________.A. it can save visitors a lot of timeB. it can save visitors from getting up earlyC. it can make for a better travel experienceD. it can give visitors a better understanding ofAthens13. How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Amazed.14. With what may the author agree about theAcropolisMuseum?A. It is so great that it should be visited last.B. It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C. It wastes a lot of time.D. It should be avoided.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.B. To introduce the history of the Acropolis.C. To call on people to protect historic sites.D. To encourage people to travel around.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

海南省2020年高考(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)真题语文试卷(试卷+答案+全解全析+范文)

★启用前海南省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）语文注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

巴巴看起来一点儿也不害怕。

它不怕把它团团围住的兴奋的小孩，而是十分镇定地接受着加州夏日烈阳的炙烤。

这种漫不经心的态度是能说得通的，因为它就生活在既安全又轻松的环境中。

巴巴是一只肚皮雪白的穿山甲，这种惹人喜爱的动物约莫一只小猫那么大。

它脸颊边缘的一圈毛好似山羊胡，粉色的脸颊下方是一截尖尖的、没有牙齿的口鼻——十分适合吸食蚂蚁和白蚁。

它最具特色的是覆满头、身、四肢和尾巴的鳞片，这些浅橙色的鳞片层层叠叠，形成了一件防御力极强的外套。

构成这些鳞片的成分和你的指甲一样，都是角蛋白。

巴巴是圣迭戈动物园的形象大使，它性格温顺，训练得当，能参与各类公众活动。

动物园的工作人员常常把巴巴带到福利院、儿童医院等地方，为患病的孩子带去快乐，并向他们普及关于各类珍稀动物的科学知识。

此时，罗布·奈特正用棉签轻轻擦拭它的脸部边缘，奈特是一名研究微观生命的学者，他研究细菌和其他微生物，特别着迷存在于动物体内或体表的微生物。

开展研究前，他首先得收集它们，收集蝴蝶的人会用网兜和罐子，奈特的工具则是棉签。

他把棉签伸进巴巴的鼻孔，仅仅转上几秒钟，就足以让白色棉签头上沾满来自穿山甲体内的微生物。

巴巴不仅是一只穿山甲，也是一个携带丰富微生物的聚合体：一些微生物生活在它的体内，绝大多数分布在肠道内，还有一些附着在它的脸部、肚子、爪子和鳞片表面。

其实人类身上也寄宿着微生物，地球上的所有生物都一样——唯一的例外，是科学家在实验室无菌环境下极其小心地培育出来的极少数动物。

【新课标Ⅰ卷】2023年高考新课标Ⅰ卷试卷、答案及作文范文

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ卷（精校版）、答案及作文范文语文注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

对素食者和肠胃疾病患者来说，藜麦的发现是一个奇迹。

藜麦不含麸质，富含镁和铁，比其他种子含有更多的蛋白质，包括人体无法独自生成的必需的氨基酸。

美国宇航局宣布，藜麦是地球上营养最均衡的食物之一，是宇航员的理想之选。

产于安第斯山的藜麦有一个令西方消费者神往的传说：印加人非常重视藜麦，认为它是神圣的，并且称之为＂万谷之母＂。

不过，藜麦的爱好者却通过媒体发现了一个令人不安的事实。

从2006年到2013年，玻利维亚和秘鲁的藜麦价格上涨了两倍。

2011年，《独立报》称，玻利维亚的藜麦消费量＂5年间下降了34％，当地家庭已经吃不起这种主食了，它已经变成了奢侈品＂。

《纽约时报》援引研究报告称，蔡麦种植区的儿童营养不良率正在上升。

2013年，《卫报》用煽动性标题提升了人们对这个问题的关注度：＂素食者的肚子能装下藜麦令人反胃的事实吗？＂该报称，贫穷的玻利维亚人和秘鲁人正在食用更加便宜的＂进口垃圾食品＂。

《独立报》2013年一篇报道的标题是＂藜麦：对你有利--对玻利维亚人有害＂。

这些消息传遍了全球，在健康饮食者之中引发了一场良心危机。

在社交媒体、素食博客和健康饮食论坛上，人们开始询问食用藜麦是否合适。

这种说法看似可信，被许多人认可，但是经济学家马克·贝勒马尔等人对此则持保留意见。

毕竟，藜麦贸易使大量外国资金涌入玻利维亚和秘鲁，其中许多资金进入了南美最贫穷的地区。

10月25日香港SAT考试作文真题解析(附范文)

10月25号香港SAT考试虽然比往年有所推迟，并且晚于亚太地区其他考点，在了解过11号的SAT真题后，很多学生对25号的考试难易程度更加不安，这里为大家分享此次香港SAT考试的写作真题。

10月25号香港SAT考试写作真题：Assignment：When a project is not going on well, is it better for people to continue or just simply quit?(当工作遇到问题时，应该继续还是放弃。

)2014.10.25的亚太区题目比较常规，在历年考试中频繁出现过，熟悉度和难度系数都略低于2014.10.11的考题。

可是越常规，在写作的过程中越考查水准。

Tips：语义群构建-推理思路-论据选择-论证手法-推论归纳;简单点说就是“把话说清楚，让读者信服”。

此题考查的是“在某个前提之下做决策的思路推理过程”。

首先根据题目的主旨词和限定词来构建semantic groups(语义群)。

这道题的前提条件为“a project not going well”，决策选择为“continue”or “simply quit”，任选其一或中立都可。

其次推理思路，形成基本行文。

比如选择continue，需要让读者了解为什么continue是必要的(why，how，result)，从persistence，courage，overcome difficulties等角度进一步挖掘都可以，或反思quit 的不必要。

而选择simply quit，则从成本优化，效率提高，果断选择的角度进一步挖掘都可以。

然后选择支持性论据，丰富语义群。

论据尽量sufficient and appropriate，尤其对于头脑一片空白的同学，考前的input 非常关键(reading，studies，experience or observation，etc.)，这样才能在考试中除了基本思路外，能根据平时积累，充分展示思考并自由发挥。

2020年江门市中港英文学校高三英语月考试题及答案

2020年江门市中港英文学校高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBTrees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says. Simard grew up in Canadian forests as a child of loggers before becoming an ecologist. She's now a professor of forest ecology at theUniversityofBritish Columbia.Trees are linked to neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had been injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense enzymes to protect against the insect.“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually is important to the health of the whole forest.”In addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy. She says the trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree she calls a “mother” or “hub” tree.“In connecting with all the trees of different ages, the mother trees can actually ease the growth of these young trees,” she says. “The young trees will link into the network of the old trees and benefit from that huge resource capacity. And the old trees would also pass a little bit of carbon and nutrients and water to the young trees, at crucial times in their lives, that actually help them survive.”The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned that one of the medicines she relied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutual defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares herpersonal story in the new bookFinding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of theForest.4. How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby?A. By an underground network of fungi.B. By the nervous networks in the brain.C. By making cooperation with each other.D. By holding lessons to it as human beings.5. According to Simard, what was a breakthrough?A. Simard was-brought up in Canadian forests.B. She became a professor of forest ecology.C. The pine tree produced defense enzymes.D. Vital information was shared among trees.6. What helped Simard understand trees further?A. Her rich knowledge of trees.B. Her childhood in the forest.C. Her medicine gained from trees.D. Her research on cooperation.7. In Simard's book we may discover the wisdom of the forest except .A. communicating cooperativelyB. warning each other of dangerC. sharing nutrientsat critical timesD. sacrificing mother trees for survivalCWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades wouldturn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.8. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.9. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.10. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.11. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for VillagesDThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnitedStatesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to13. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.15. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

二、阅读第一部分第51-60题：请选出有语病的一项。

51．A他们的产品物美价廉，很受欢迎。

B我出生在山东省高密县一个偏僻的山村里。

C昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一。

D运动前的热身可以有效地防止人们在运动中不受伤。

52．A红茶可以帮助肠胃消化，增进食欲。

B黑木耳香脆爽滑，鲜嫩可口，是食药兼用。

C您访问的域名有误或页面不存在，请尝试重新输入。

D西山八大处位于北京市西山风景区，是8座寺庙的总称。

53．A这件事已经十分清楚了，无须再讨论了。

B不及时回短信，其实是一种怠慢别人的行为。

C寂寞是一块儿试金石，可以试出一个人意志坚韧是否。

D如果您有任何疑问,请随时与我们联系,我们将竭诚为您服务。

54．A名着是经时间筛选而留下的硕果，是古今中外文化的精华。

B敬业不应被看做是一种境界，而应是从业者必备的基本素质。

C对不起，您拨打的用户暂时无法接听，将为您转接至语音信箱。

D《古文观止》自问世以来,广为遗传,至今仍不失为一部有价值的选本。

55．A历史是人写出来的，我们所走的每一步都是在书写自己的历史。

B专家建议，求职者谨慎的态度找工作是对的，但也不可过于挑剔。

C藏族的毛织技艺有着悠久的历史，其制品以围裙和地毯最为着名。

D这里已发现的木本植物有517种，有“活化石”之称的银杏比比皆是。

56．A同学们纷纷在留言簿上给老师留言，表达他们对老师的祝福。

B微笑是一种国际通用的语言，不用翻译，就能打动人们的心弦。

C狮子每天要睡20个小时左右，因而它在捕食猎物时会消耗大量体力。

D世上最珍贵的东西不是“得不到的”和“已失去的”，而是眼前的幸福。

57．A室内色彩除了会对视觉产生影响，还会影响人们的情绪和心理。

B吴起变法虽然失败了，但它却在楚国贵族政治中激起了巨大的波澜。

C它是把事件的结局先写出来，然后再按时间顺序叙述事情的经过叫倒叙。

D中暑时应到阴凉通风处休息，或用冷水、酒精降温，必要时应尽快就医。

58．A一个人最难得的是平常心，得而不喜，失而不忧，内心宁静，则幸福常在。

B研究表明，当沙漠地表植物覆盖率达到40%的时候，就不会出现扬沙天气了。

C中国自古就有“以茶治病”的历史，古代民间用茶治疗糖尿病、伤风等疾病的记载甚多。

D可燃冰是海底极具价值的矿产资源，它有望被取代煤、石油和天然气，成为21世纪的新能源。

59．A据记载，世界上第一盏红黄绿三色、四方向的交通信号灯是在1920年投入使用的。

B女人似乎天生就是感性动物，她们对色彩、形状、声音的敏感度普遍高于男性之上。

C小提琴音色优美，音域宽广，表现力强，为人们所钟爱，被称为西洋乐器中的“王后”。

D成语是人们长期以来习用的、简洁精辟的固定短语，它承载着博大精深的中华传统文化。

60．A孩子们喜欢探寻这个世界，而且总能提出千奇百怪的问题，这些问题看似天真，却闪烁着智慧的光芒。

B当你处于某种强烈的情绪状态的情况，不要急着做决定，因为此时做的决定很可能会让你在冷静时后悔。

C千岛湖景区总面积达982平方公里，其中湖区面积573平方公里，因湖内拥有星罗棋布的1078个岛屿而得名。

D“穿越小说”是网络文学的一种，其主人公由于某种原因从自己所在的时空转换到另外的时空，故事情节也由此展开。

第二部分第61-70题：选词填空。

61．研究指出，一_____优质的早餐可以让人思维敏捷，_____ 灵活，从而提高学习和工作 ____，所以早餐一定要吃好。

A 顿反应效率B 番反馈效益C 吨反思成效D 阵反映频率62．很多成功人士表示，创业的关键不在于你是否有____的想法，而在于你是否愿意为此不计一切代价，______地去做。

创业不能停留在理念与幻想上，思想可以有_____个，但行动只能有一个。

A卓越想方设法广大B杰出心甘情愿广泛C出色全力以赴无数D敏锐任重道远无限63．南锣鼓巷是北京最古老的街区之一，是北京25片历史文化保护区之一。

近几年，南锣鼓巷已成为许多时尚杂志报道的______，不少电视剧也在这里取景_____，许多国外旅行者把它_____为在京的必游景点。

A焦点演习凭B热点拍摄列C热门演绎追D要点摄影划64．皮画，就是在羊皮上做的画，它经过描绘、着色、定型等几十道 ____，纯手工____而成。

皮画充分利用和_____了天然皮革所具有的线条流畅、构图_____、立体感强等特点，给人以全新的艺术享受。

A程序操作开展细致B次序制造进展精致C工序制作展示别致D秩序塑造展现精确65．“女士优先”，是国际社会 ___的一条重要的礼仪原则，其含义是：在一切社交____中，每一名成年男子都应主动而自觉地以自己的实际行动去尊重女性、___女性、保护女性。

倘若因男士的不慎而使妇女陷于____、困难的处境，则 ____着男士的失职。

A公告场所奉献绝望暗示B公认场合体谅尴尬意味C认定场面谅解孤立揭露D认可现场体贴盲目暴露66．黄龙风景区位于四川省，面积约700平方公里，以彩池、雪山、峡谷、森林“四绝”而______，是中国境内唯一 ____完好的高原湿地。

除了美丽的风景，这一地区还生活着许多灭绝的动物，_____大熊猫和金丝猴等。

A举世闻名保存濒临包括B众所周知保养面对包含C家喻户晓保管面临包围D名副其实保留倾向包庇67．生命是一个奋斗的过程，也是一个等待的过程。

人生不会一马平川，也不会总是______。

在不如意甚至_____面前，我们要以平和的_____ ，在等待中积聚力量，最后实现____ 的绽放。

A饱经沧桑失误心灵神圣B得天独厚过失观念华丽C锦上添花曲折姿态辉煌D春风得意挫折心态灿烂68．在《聊斋志异》中，蒲松龄把他在生活中所体察到的各种人物个性___ 人情世故，很____地概括在那些神鬼怪异身上，使得小说中出现的花妖狐魅都具有了____，人们非但不害怕这些异类，____觉得他们可亲可爱。

A以免美妙人道居然B以及巧妙人性反倒C以便奇妙人格宁可D以至恰巧气质随即69．如果油锅着了火，___ 不要往锅里浇水。

因为油比水轻，如果把水倒进去，水会立刻沉到油层下面，使油往上浮，这样既不能 ___空气，又不能降温，不仅扑不灭火，反而更容易使油冒出油锅，增大与空气的____面积，火就会越烧越 ____。

A千万隔绝接触旺B尤其隔离衔接浓C起码杜绝连接壮D万分断绝接近猛70．生活中我们都有这样的体验：在一个单位里，某一个成员情绪很好或很坏，其他成员会很容易受到 ___，从而产生___的情绪，于是整个单位就形成了愉快、轻松或者___、压抑的氛围。

我们把其中由于受到坏情绪影响而造成 ___内部成员心情不好的现象称为“情绪污染”。

A打击相对沉重队伍B感染相应沉闷团体C熏陶对应沉默集团D传染对称沉着集体第三部分第71-80题：选句填空。

71-75．啄木鸟为了觅食，总是不停地用坚硬的嘴在树干上啄击，这样会产生强烈的震动。

（71）__________，恐怕早就得脑震荡了，而啄木鸟却一点儿感觉也没有，这是为什么呢？其实，早在20多年前就有神经医学专家对这个问题进行过深入的研究。

只要我们观察一下啄木鸟头部的生理构造，（72）___________ 。

研究发现，啄木鸟的头盖骨和大脑之间有极窄的缝隙和少量的液体，这使得震波在它头部的传播比在人的头部困难得多。

啄木鸟的大脑被一层密实而富有弹性的头骨紧密地包裹了起来，它的头骨骨质呈海绵状，（73）________，可以有效地避免撞击。

此外，啄木鸟的头部肌肉有助于吸收、分散撞击产生的力量。

舌头底部的结缔组织延伸环绕脑部，（74）________。

人们从啄木鸟身上得到了许多防震启示，如在设计头盔和安全帽时（75）______ ，然后用轻而有弹性的海绵状物体来填充这个空隙。

A同样可以起到保护脑部的作用B这种震动如果发生在人的身上C形成一个避震功能极佳的保护垫D就可以知道它为什么不会得脑震荡了E在帽顶与头顶之间留有空隙76-80．在太阳系中，按照距太阳由近到远的顺序排列，地球是第三颗行星。

正是地球所处的位置，使它成为宇宙的一个奇迹。

从太阳系诞生的情形来看，（76） _____，也几乎由同样的物质组成，但为什么只有地球上出现了生命呢？根本的原因是地球上有液态水，（77） _______。

而液态水正是产生生命必不可少的条件。

金星被称为地球的“兄弟行星”。

据现在对金星的观测所知，它的大小、质量、构成都与地球相似，但它却是个被厚厚大气层笼罩着的、表面温度高达480℃的死星。

就气候的平稳性来说，两者好似天堂与地狱。

到底是什么原因使得这“两兄弟”的命运如此不同呢？科学家认为这是两者距离太阳远近不同造成的。

金星离太阳更近，（78）______。

金星大气中的水蒸气，还未来得及冷却成雨降落下来，就被来自太阳的过强的紫外线分解了，金星上的水就这样被永久地夺走了。

金星尚且如此，（79）_____ 。

比地球更远离太阳的行星，由于离太阳太远，受到的太阳辐射不够多，水都以冰的形式存在。

因此，出现生命也是不可能的。

由此可见，（80）________。

A地球所处的位置真是妙不可言B它受到的太阳照射比地球强得多C比金星还靠近太阳的水星就更不用说了D其他行星上却没有E金星、火星与地球几乎是同时期形成第四部分第81-100题：请选出正确答案。

81-84．山西面食历史悠久，源远流长。

在两千多年的历史长河中，它的名称也不断推陈出新，因时因地而异。

以面条儿为例，东汉称为“煮饼”；魏晋名为“汤饼”；南北朝谓“水引”；而唐朝叫“冷淘”……俗话说“娇儿宠称多”，面食的称谓与名堂如此之多，正说明山西人对它的重视和喜爱。

山西面食制法繁多，有蒸制面食、煮制面食、烹制面食等。

一般家庭主妇能用小麦粉、高粱面、豆面做成数十种面食，如刀削面、拉面等。

到了厨师手里，面食更是被舞弄得花样翻新。

在山西，有据可查的面食就有280种之多，其中刀削面尤为着名，被誉为中国五大面食之一，名扬海外。

山西人对面食情深意切，他们对面食文化有着简单而又丰富的人生理解。

过生日吃拉面，取长寿之意；过年吃“接年面”，取岁月延绵之意，希望年年有余；孩子第一天去上学要吃“记心火烧”，这是父母希望孩子多一个长学问的心眼……这些面食已不仅仅是充饥的食物，而已成为一种饱含情感和哲学意蕴的“精神食粮”。

一位外国友人考察完山西的面食后说：“世界面食在中国，而中国面食在山西，山西不愧为面食之乡。

”确实，山西作为面食的集大成者，对中外饮食文化产生了举足轻重的影响。

81．第1段中，引用俗语“娇儿宠称多”是想说明：A山西面食名扬海外 B山西面食名称随意变化C山西人喜欢并重视面食 D面条儿是最受欢迎的面食82．山西人过年吃“接年面”，有什么寓意？A孩子学业有成 B老人长命百岁C日子美满长久 D事事顺心如意83．关于山西面食，可以知道：A制作方法多 B常搭配辣椒食用C小麦粉为主要材料 D普通老百姓很少会做84．最适合做上文标题的是：A山西面食解读 B山西人的智慧C山西面条儿走向世界 D外国人眼中的山西面食85-88．“窗”字，初创时为“囱”，是象形字。