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国际海运危险货物规则 镍氢电池

国际海运危险货物规则 镍氢电池

国际海运危险货物规则(International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code,简称IMDG Code)是联合国国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization,简称IMO)制定的海运危险货物的规范和标准,旨在保障海上运输安全和环境保护。

镍氢电池作为一种危险货物,在国际海运中需要严格遵守IMDG Code的相关规定,本文将从以下几个方面对镍氢电池在海运中的规定进行详细介绍。

一、镍氢电池的特性和危害1. 镍氢电池是一种高能量密度的蓄电池,具有较高的电压和放电平稳性,因此在航空航天、汽车和电子设备等领域得到广泛应用。

2. 镍氢电池主要由镍、氢和其他金属材料组成,具有一定的化学稳定性,但在特定条件下会发生自燃或爆炸,释放有毒气体和腐蚀性液体。

3. 镍氢电池的运输和储存过程中,如果受到挤压、碰撞、高温或潮湿等因素影响,容易发生泄漏、短路和火灾等安全事故,对人员和环境造成严重危害。

二、IMDG Code对镍氢电池的规定1. 分类和标识:根据IMDG Code,镍氢电池属于危险品第9类,需要在包装上明确标识包括UN编号、品名、警示标志等信息,以便于识别和处理。

2. 包装要求:镍氢电池的包装必须符合IMDG Code对危险品包装的要求,确保在运输过程中不发生泄漏、挤压或碰撞等情况。

3. 运输限制:根据IMDG Code的规定,镍氢电池在海运过程中需遵守一定的运输限制,如禁止与其他危险品混装、要求严格控制温度和湿度等。

4. 文件和申报:根据IMDG Code,对于镍氢电池的海运需要提交相关的运输文件和申报,以便于船舶和港口进行安全管理和监控。

三、镍氢电池海运安全管理1. 严格遵守规定:作为危险货物,镍氢电池的海运必须严格遵守IMDG Code的相关规定,包括包装标识、运输限制、文件申报等,确保安全运输。

2. 专业包装和处理:对于镍氢电池的包装和处理必须由专业人员进行,确保在海运过程中不会发生泄漏或安全事故。

镍氢电池_精品文档

镍氢电池_精品文档

5.贮氢合金的表面处理技术
▪ 化学处理法 化学处理法有酸、碱及氟化物处理法。
▪ 微包覆处理法 用化学镀的方法可以在合金粉表面包覆一层厚
度为微米级的金属膜,一般可包覆一层铜、镍、镍钴、铬或钯金属膜。 ▪ 热处理法
使沉积在晶界上的元素合金化提高抗氧化能力 和耐腐蚀能力。
6.贮氢合金电极的制造
▪ 粘结法 ▪ 烧结法 ▪ 泡沫电极法
2.镍氢电池组件
镍氢电池由氢氧化镍正极,储氢合金负极,隔 膜纸,电解液,钢壳,顶盖,密封圈等组成。在圆 柱形电池中,正负极用隔膜纸分开卷绕在一起,然 后密封在钢壳中。在方形电池中,正负极由隔膜纸 分开后叠成层状密封在钢壳中。
低压氢镍蓄电池(氢原子电池)
3.镍氢电池的优缺点及应用前景
▪ 它的初始成本较高,电池自放电速度较大,以及有 爆炸的可能性。
性能下降原因: ▪ 合金的微粉化
由于氢的多次吸收与释放,贮氢合金的晶格反复膨胀与 收缩,引起贮氢合金材料破裂成更细的粉末。 ▪ 氧化
对稀土类材料,充放过程中易发生某些元素的偏析,偏 贮氢合金电极的自放电
有两方面原因:一是电极的合金选用不当,即使在室温 下,氢也会释放出来;另一种是贮氢合金中某种金属元素的 化学性质在碱液中或氧气氛围中不稳定,易被腐蚀。
MHad -MHabs 固溶体 -MHabs -MH 金属氢化物 2MHad 2M H2 副反应
充放电过程中物质转换
MH-NiOOH电池正负极反应与气体流动示意图
镍氢电池的工作状态可以划分为三种: 正常工作状态、过充电状态和过放电状态。 在不同工作状态下,电池内部发生的电化学 反应是不同的。
▪ 复习题
1.MH-Ni电池的工作原理? 2.贮氢合金的贮氢原理及分类 3.贮氢合金表面改性方法? 4.什么是平台氢压?其值高低对电池性能有什么影

镍氢电池制作实验报告

镍氢电池制作实验报告

方形765mAh镍氢电池的制备与性能表征一、引言(一)实验背景化学电源也就是通常所说的电池, 是一类能够把化学能转化为电能的便携式移动电源系统, 现已广泛应用在人们日常的生产和生活中。

电池的种类和型号(包括圆柱状、方形、扣式等)很多, 其中, 对于常用的电池体系来说, 通常根据电池能否重复充电使用, 把它们分为一次(或原)电池和二次(或可充电)电池两大类, 前者主要有锌锰电池和锂电池, 后者有铅酸、镍氢、锂离子和镍镉电池等。

除此之外, 近年来得到快速发展的燃料电池和电化学电容器(也称超级电容器)通常也被归入电池范畴, 但由于它们所具有的特殊的工作方式, 这些电化学储能系统需特殊对待。

在这些电池的制备和使用方法上, 有很多形似的地方, 因此通过熟悉一种电池可以达到了解其它电池的目的。

本实验即通过制备一种扣式可充电的镍氢电池, 并通过测试电池的性能, 以此使同学们在电池制备及其性能表征等方面得到训练。

镍氢电池在20世纪90年代初实现了商业化。

与传统中在便携式用电器中广泛使用的镍镉电池相比, 两者可具有相同的外形和很接近的充放电电压, 因此使这两种电池在使用中具有交换性。

特别是, 镍氢电池使用了贮氢合金作为负极活性物质, 不但提高了电池的充放电容量, 而且也消除了电池制备和寿命终结后可能产生的镉污染, 因此这种电池被称为可替换镍镉电池的“绿色”电池而得到快速发展。

根据这种电池在原材料供应、性能特点等方面所具有的优势, 十多年来它在小容量电池市场方面得到快速发展外, 也有望作为动力电源在混合动力汽车和电动工具中得到应用。

(二)实验要求1.通过制备一种方形镍氢电池, 了解化学电源的工作原理和制备方法。

2、通过对制备电池性能的测试, 掌握表征电池性能的实验技术。

二、实验部分(一)实验原理镍氢电池的正极活性物质为Ni(OH)2, 负极为贮氢合金, 正负电极用隔膜分开, 根据不同使用条件的要求, 采用KOH 并加入LiOH 或NaOH的电解液。

横河电机镍镉镍氢电池安全数据表-镍镉镍氢电池说明书

横河电机镍镉镍氢电池安全数据表-镍镉镍氢电池说明书

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE MATERIAL AND SUPPLIERHHR-07F3A3, HHR-07F4G4, HHR-30HF5G1, HHR-11F2A1, HHR-21AHF2A1 - MODEL NAMESSynonym(s)BATTERIES Use(s)1.2 Uses and uses advised against1.3 Details of the supplier of the productYOKOGAWA AUSTRALIA PTY LTD Supplier name Tower A, 112 Talavera Road, North Ryde, NSW, 2113, AUSTRALIA Address (02) 8870 1100Telephone (02) 8870 1111Fax ****************.com Email (02) 8870 1100Emergency1.4 Emergency telephone number(s)/au/Website1.1 Product identifier NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE/NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERIES (S9064UD, S9765UK, S9400UK, S9129FA,S9548FA)Product name 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONNEW ZEALAND:Batteries are considered to be manufactured articles and are not,therefore,covered by the HSNO Act.Although they may contain hazardous substances,the item has an end use function wholly dependent on its shape and design,which does not involve the intentional release of any hazardous component.Also,the primary function of the article does not lead to any (HSNO)hazardous effect.Hazards arising during transport will still be controlled,as the local transport legislation picks up the international requirements. Disposal issues will be covered by the MfE hazardous waste programme and local authority requirements.NOT CLASSIFIED AS HAZARDOUS ACCORDING TO SAFE WORK AUSTRALIA CRITERIA 2.2 Label elementsNo signal word, pictograms, hazard or precautionary statements have been allocated.For the battery cell,chemical materials are stored in a hermetically sealed metal case,designed to withstand temperatures and pressures encountered during normal use.As a result,during normal use,there is no physical danger of ignition or explosion and chemical danger of hazardous materials'leakage.However,if exposed to a fire,added mechanical shocks,decomposed,added electric stress by misuse,the gas release vent will be operated.The battery cell case will be breached at the extreme.Hazardous materials may be released. Moreover, if heated strongly by the surrounding fire, acrid or harmful fume may be emitted.2.3 Other hazards2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture3. COMPOSITION/ INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTSIngredientCAS Number EC Number Content <35%7429-90-5231-072-3ALUMINIUM POWDER (STABILISED)<35%7440-48-4231-158-0COBALT <35%7439-96-5231-105-1MANGANESE <35%7440-02-0231-111-4NICKEL 10 to 25%7439-89-6231-096-4IRON3.1 Substances / Mixtures15 to 25%12054-48-7235-008-5NICKEL HYDROXIDE <15%1310-65-2215-183-4LITHIUM HYDROXIDE <15%1310-58-3215-181-3POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE <15%1310-73-2215-185-5SODIUM HYDROXIDE 1 to 5%21041-93-0244-166-4COBALT (II) HYDROXIDE4. FIRST AID MEASURESExposure is considered unlikely unless casing is damaged.Flush gently with running water.Seek medical attention if irritation develops.4.1 Description of first aid measuresEyeExposure is considered unlikely. Due to product form / nature of use, an inhalation hazard is not anticipated.Inhalation Exposure is considered unlikely unless casing is damaged.Gently flush affected areas with water.Seek medical attention if irritation develops.Skin For advice,contact a Poisons Information Centre on 131126(Australia Wide)or a doctor (at once).If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Ingestion is considered unlikely due to product form.Ingestion None allocated.First aid facilitiesSee Section 11 for more detailed information on health effects and symptoms.4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed4.3 Immediate medical attention and special treatment needed Treat symptomatically.5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURESNon flammable. May explode if exposed to high temperatures due to pressure build up in battery casing.5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixtureEvacuate area and contact emergency services.Toxic gases may be evolved in a fire situation.Remain upwind and notify those downwind of hazard.Wear full protective equipment including Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)when combating e waterfog to cool intact containers and nearby storage areas. CAUTION: Batteries may explode.5.3 Advice for firefightersNone allocated.5.4 Hazchem code Use an extinguishing agent suitable for the surrounding fire.5.1 Extinguishing media6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESWear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as detailed in section 8 of the SDS.6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Prevent product from entering drains and waterways.6.2 Environmental precautionsIf battery casing is damaged and contents released,contain spillage,then cover /absorb spill with non-combustible absorbent material (vermiculite, sand, or similar), collect and place in suitable containers for disposal.6.3 Methods of cleaning upSee Sections 8 and 13 for exposure controls and disposal.6.4 Reference to other sections7. HANDLING AND STORAGEStore in a cool, dry, well ventilated area, removed from incompatible substances and foodstuffs.7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilitiesNo information provided.7.3 Specific end use(s)7.1 Precautions for safe handlingBefore use carefully read the product e of safe work practices are recommended to avoid eye or skin contact and inhalation.Observe good personal hygiene, including washing hands before eating. Prohibit eating, drinking and smoking in contaminated areas.8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION8.1 Control parameters Exposure standards IngredientReference TWASTELppm mg/m³ppm mg/m³Cobalt, metal dust & fume (as Co) (h)SWA (AUS)--0.05----Iron oxide fume (Fe2O3) (as Fe)SWA (AUS)--5----Iron salts, soluble, as FeSWA (AUS)--1----Manganese, dust & compounds (as Mn)SWA (AUS)--1----Manganese, fume (as Mn)SWA (AUS)--1--3Nickel, metalSWA (AUS)--1----Nickel, soluble compounds (as Ni)SWA (AUS)--0.1----Potassium hydroxideSWA (AUS)-- 2 (Peak)----Sodium hydroxide (peak limitation)SWA (AUS)-- 2 (Peak)----Biological limits Ingredient Determinant BEISampling Time15 µg/L End of shift at end of workweek Cobalt in urine COBALT1 µg/L End of shift at end of workweekCobalt in bloodReference: ACGIH Biological Exposure IndicesPPEEye / Face Not required under normal conditions of use.Hands Not required under normal conditions of use.BodyNot required under normal conditions of use.RespiratoryNot required under normal conditions of use.Due to product encapsulation and nature of use, natural ventilation should be adequate.8.2 Exposure controlsEngineering controls 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical propertiesCYLINDRICAL SOLID (ENCLOSED)AppearanceSLIGHT ODOUR OdourNON FLAMMABLE FlammabilityNOT RELEVANT Flash pointNOT AVAILABLE Boiling pointNOT AVAILABLE Melting pointNOT AVAILABLE Evaporation rateNOT AVAILABLE pHNOT AVAILABLE Vapour densityNOT AVAILABLE Specific gravityINSOLUBLE Solubility (water)NOT AVAILABLE Vapour pressure9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical propertiesNOT RELEVANT Upper explosion limitNOT RELEVANT Lower explosion limitNOT AVAILABLE Partition coefficientNOT AVAILABLE Autoignition temperatureNOT AVAILABLEDecomposition temperature NOT AVAILABLE ViscosityNOT AVAILABLE Explosive propertiesNOT AVAILABLE Oxidising propertiesNOT AVAILABLE Odour threshold10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY10.2 Chemical stabilityStable under recommended conditions of storage.10.4 Conditions to avoidAvoid heat, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources.10.5 Incompatible materialsIncompatible with oxidising agents (e.g.hypochlorites),acids (e.g.nitric acid),alkalis (e.g.sodium hydroxide),heat and ignition sources.May evolve toxic gases if heated to decomposition.10.6 Hazardous decomposition productsPolymerization is not expected to occur.10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions 10.1 ReactivityCarefully review all information provided in sections 10.2 to 10.6.11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATIONNo specific acute toxicity data exists for this product.Batteries consist of a hermetically sealed metallic container containing a number of chemicals and materials of construction that may be hazardous upon release.Over exposure considered unlikely unless battery ruptures and contact with contents occurs.Contents may be harmful.Acute toxicityInformation available for the ingredient(s):Ingredient Oral Toxicity (LD50)Dermal Toxicity (LD50)Inhalation Toxicity(LC50)6170 mg/kg (rat)----COBALT 9000 mg/kg (rat)----MANGANESE 20000 mg/kg (guinea ----IRON1515 mg/kg (rat)> 2000 mg/kg (rat)1200 mg/m³/4 hours NICKEL HYDROXIDE ----960 mg/m³/4hrs (rat)LITHIUM HYDROXIDE 333 mg/kg (rat)----POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE > 5000 mg/kg (rat)----COBALT (II) HYDROXIDE Not classified as a skin irritant unless the battery ruptures.Contact with contents may cause irritation,redness, dermatitis and possible burns with prolonged contact.Skin Not classified as an eye irritant unless the battery ruptures.Contact with contents may cause irritation,redness and possible burns with prolonged contact.EyeNot classified as causing skin or respiratory sensitisation.Sensitisation Not classified as causing organ damage from single exposure.STOT - singleNot classified as a reproductive toxin.Reproductive Not classified as a carcinogen.Carcinogenicity Not classified as a mutagen.Mutagenicity 11.1 Information on toxicological effectsexposure Not classified as causing aspiration.AspirationNot classified as causing organ damage from repeated exposure.STOT - repeated exposure 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION12.1 ToxicityNo information provided.12.2 Persistence and degradability No information provided.12.4 Mobility in soil No information provided.No information provided.12.5 Other adverse effects 12.3 Bioaccumulative potential No information provided.13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSRecycle where possible.Dispose of to an approved landfill or waste processing site.Contact the manufacturer/supplier for additional information (if required).13.1 Waste treatment methodsWaste disposalDispose of in accordance with relevant local legislation.Legislation14. TRANSPORT INFORMATIONLAND TRANSPORT (ADG)SEA TRANSPORT (IMDG / IMO)AIR TRANSPORT (IATA / ICAO)None allocated.None allocated.None allocated.None allocated.None allocated.None allocated.14.3 Transport hazard class 14.4 Packing Group None allocated.None allocated.None allocated.None allocated.None allocated.None allocated.14.1 UN Number 14.2 ProperShipping Name No information provided.14.5 Environmental hazards None allocated.Hazchem codeClassified as UN3028,but they are exempted from Dangerous Goods pursuant to UN Special Provision as below.Not restricted, as per Special Provision A123.Special Provision 304:Battery,dry,containing corrosive electrolyte which will not flow out of the battery if the battery case is cracked are not subject to these Regulations provided the batteries are securely packed and protected against short-circuits.Examples of such batteries are :alkali-manganese, zinc-carbon, nickel-metal hydride and nickel-cadmium batteries.Other information14.6 Special precautions for userNOT CLASSIFIED AS A DANGEROUS GOOD BY THE CRITERIA OF THE ADG CODE, IMDG OR IATA15. REGULATORY INFORMATIONA poison schedule number has not been allocated to this product using the criteria in the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons (SUSMP).15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixturePoison scheduleNone allocated.Risk phrases AUSTRALIA: AICS (Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances)All components are listed on AICS, or are exempt.EUROPE:EINECS (European Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances)All components are listed on EINECS, or are exempt.NEW ZEALAND: NZIoC (New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals)All components are listed on the NZIoC inventory, or are exempt.Inventory listing(s)None allocated.Safety phrases None allocated.Hazard codes Safework Australia criteria is based on the Globally Harmonised System (GHS)of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals.The classifications and phrases listed below are based on the Approved Criteria for Classifying Hazardous Substances [NOHSC: 1008(2004)].Classifications16. OTHER INFORMATIONEXPOSURE STANDARDS -TIME WEIGHTED AVERAGES:Exposure standards are established on the premise of an 8hour work period of normal intensity,under normal climatic conditions and where a 16hour break between shifts exists to enable the body to eliminate absorbed contaminants.In the following circumstances,exposure standards must be reduced:Strenuous work conditions;hot,humid climates;high altitude conditions;extended shifts (which increase the exposure period and shorten the period of recuperation).WORKPLACE CONTROLS AND PRACTICES:Unless a less toxic chemical can be substituted for a hazardous substance,ENGINEERING CONTROLS are the most effective way of reducing exposure.The best protection is to enclose operations and/or provide local exhaust ventilation at the site of chemical release.Isolating operations can also reduce ing respirators or protective equipment is less effective than the controls mentioned above, but is sometimes necessary.PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT GUIDELINES:The recommendation for protective equipment contained within this report is provided as a guide only.Factors such as form of product,method of application,working environment,quantity used,product concentration and the availability of engineering controls should be considered before final selection of personal protective equipment is made.HEALTH EFFECTS FROM EXPOSURE:It should be noted that the effects from exposure to this product will depend on several factors including:form of product;frequency and duration of use;quantity used;effectiveness of control measures;protective equipment used and method of application.Given that it is impractical to prepare a report which would encompass all possible scenarios,it is anticipated that users will assess the risks and apply control methods where appropriate.Additional informationACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial HygienistsAbbreviationsCAS #Chemical Abstract Service number - used to uniquely identify chemical compoundsCNS Central Nervous SystemEC No.EC No - European Community NumberEMS Emergency Schedules (Emergency Procedures for Ships Carrying DangerousGoods)GHS Globally Harmonized SystemGTEPG Group Text Emergency Procedure GuideIARC International Agency for Research on CancerLC50Lethal Concentration, 50% / Median Lethal ConcentrationLD50Lethal Dose, 50% / Median Lethal Dosemg/m³Milligrams per Cubic MetreOEL Occupational Exposure LimitpH relates to hydrogen ion concentration using a scale of 0 (high acidic) to 14 (highlyalkaline).ppm Parts Per MillionSTEL Short-Term Exposure LimitSTOT-RE Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)STOT-SE Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)SUSMP Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and PoisonsSWA Safe Work AustraliaTLV Threshold Limit ValueTWA Time Weighted AverageThis document has been compiled by RMT on behalf of the manufacturer,importer or supplier of the Report statusproduct and serves as their Safety Data Sheet ('SDS').It is based on information concerning the product which has been provided to RMT by themanufacturer,importer or supplier or obtained from third party sources and is believed to representthe current state of knowledge as to the appropriate safety and handling precautions for the productat the time of issue.Further clarification regarding any aspect of the product should be obtaineddirectly from the manufacturer, importer or supplier.While RMT has taken all due care to include accurate and up-to-date information in this SDS,it doesnot provide any warranty as to accuracy or completeness.As far as lawfully possible,RMT acceptsno liability for any loss,injury or damage(including consequential loss)which may be suffered orincurred by any person as a consequence of their reliance on the information contained in this SDS.Risk Management TechnologiesPrepared by5 Ventnor Ave, West PerthWestern Australia 6005Phone: +61 8 9322 1711Fax: +61 8 9322 1794Email:************.auWeb: .au[ End of SDS ]。

镍氢电池规格AA-1500mAH

镍氢电池规格AA-1500mAH

1.0SCOPEThis specification provides engineering information of both electrical and mechanical requirement.2.0CELL AND TYPE2.1 Type :Ni-MH Battery2.2 Model :LH-150AAH2.3 Size :AA3.0SPECIFICATION & DIMENSIONS:As per attached drawing.Drawing Number:4.0PACK RATING4.1 Nominal V oltage 1.2V/Cell4.2 Rated Capacity 1500mAh/0.2C4.3 Discharge End V oltage 1.0V/cell4.4 Rate Charge 0.1C(charged for 15 hours)4.5 Fast Charge 1C(charged for 1.25 hours)4.6 Trickle Charge 0.01C~0.05C4.7 Temperature (recommended)Standard Charge 0~45℃Trickle Charge -10~45℃Discharge -10~60℃Storage -20~40℃(within 6 months)4.8 Maximum Discharge Current:4500mA(continued)5.0BATTERY PERFORMANCE5.1Test Conditions:The test is carried out with new battery. Unless otherwise stated, tests shouldbe down within one month of delivery after testing with method of ratedcapacity which be listed on the following performance chart.Ambient Conditions:Ambient Temperature:20±5℃Relative Humidity:65±20%5.2Rated Charge/Discharge Conditions:Charge:150mA(0.1C) for 16 hoursDischarge:300mA(0.2C) to 1.0V/cell, after standard charge 60 minutes.6.0COSMETICBatteries should be without any cracking、rupture、dirt、shading、leakage and deformation.7.0STANDARD OF QUALITY ASSURANCE (AQL)All test ahould be done according the following method.(ref. MIL-STD-105E)Including:Capacity、Performance、Voltage、Internal Resistance8.0ASSURANCE PERIOD:One year of guarantee is valid for the defects caused by processing and materials.9.0NOTE:9.1Don‟t dispose of cell into fire or dismantled under any condition.9.2Don‟t mix different cells and capacity in same battery assembly.9.3Charge and discharge under specified ambient temperature recommend to ourspecification.9.4Short circuit leading to cell venting must be avoided.9.5Never solder onto cell directly.9.6Cell reversal should be avoided.9.7Use battery in extreme condition may affect the service life, such as extremetemperature、deep cycle、extreme over charge and over discharge.9.8Battery should be stored in a cool & dry place, please discharge before massstorage or transportation.9.9Once problems be found, stop using and send battery to local agent.REMARK:1.Cycle life:IEC61436Repeat 1 to 50 cycles, until the discharge time of the 50 cycle is less than 3 hours.10. CELL SPECIFICATION:。

电池msds报告样本

电池msds报告样本

电池msds报告样本:样本电池报告m sds msds报告可以自己做吗台湾msds报告样本msds报告下载篇一:锂电池MSDS报告标准范本中英文对照锂电池MSDS报告标准范本中文解析物质安全资料表第一部分化学品及企业标识化学品中文名称:化学品俗名或商品名:化学品英文名称:企业名称:地址:邮编:电子邮件地址:第二部分成分/组成信息化学品名称:成分含量(%)酮类溶剂100%重金属含量:5ppm (符合EN.71标准)第三部分用途概述主要用途:油墨稀释剂第四部分危险性概述危险性类别:中闪点易燃液体侵入途径:吸入、食入、经皮吸收健康危害:长期、大量、高浓度对中枢神经系统具麻醉作用,对造血系统有损害。

燃烧危险:易燃,其蒸汽与空气可形成爆炸性混合物,遇明火、高热有燃烧爆炸危险。

第五部分急救措施皮肤接触:脱去污染衣物,以肥皂水及清水彻底冲洗皮肤。

眼睛接触:提起眼睑,用大量清水冲洗,必要时就医。

吸入:迅速撤离现场到空气新鲜处,保持呼吸道通畅,如呼吸停止,进行人工呼吸。

如呼吸困难,经输氧等支持疗法,就医。

食入:尽量饮用足量温水,设法催吐,必要时就医。

第六部分消防措施危险特性:其蒸汽与空气形成爆炸性混合物遇明火、高热能引起燃烧、爆炸,与氧化剂可发生反应。

其蒸汽比重比空气重,能在较底处扩散到相当远的地方,遇火源引着回燃。

遇高热,容器内压增大时有开裂和爆炸的危险,流速过快易产生和积聚静电。

有害燃烧产物:CO,NO2灭火方法及灭火剂:可用泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、沙土扑救,用水灭火无效。

灭火注意事项:不能采用酸碱灭火剂,小面积着火可用雾状水扑灭。

第七部分泄露应急处理应急处理:切断电源,迅速撤离泄露污染区,人员至安全地带,并进行隔离,严格限制出入,建议应急处理人员带上正压呼吸器,穿防毒服,尽可能切断泄露源,防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间,用泡沫遮盖,及时处理。

消除方法:小量泄露时尽可能将泄漏液收集在密闭容器内,用沙土、活性碳或其他惰性材料吸收残液,也可以用不燃性分散剂制定的乳液刷。

电池msds国际标准

电池msds国际标准

电池msds国际标准全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:电池MSDS国际标准是指关于电池化学成分、安全操作、紧急处置以及处理废弃电池的一套规范和标准。

MSDS即Material Safety Data Sheet,是一份记录化学品物质有害性及相关安全信息的技术文档。

这些信息对于保护人员健康和环境至关重要。

随着电池在我们的日常生活中的广泛应用,制定电池MSDS国际标准是非常必要的。

电池是一种储存电能的装置,通过电化学反应将化学能转换为电能。

由于电池内含有各种化学物质,一旦遭受外部损坏或过度充放电,就存在着泄露、短路或燃烧的风险。

电池MSDS国际标准对电池内部化学成分进行详细描述,并指导用户如何正确使用和储存电池。

这既能确保电池的安全性能,又能避免电池在使用过程中可能造成的危害。

电池MSDS国际标准还包含了对电池安全操作的指导。

使用者在更换电池时应该戴好手套,避免直接触摸电池端子,以免发生电击事故;长时间不使用的电池应储存在干燥通风处,避免发生外部短路或泄漏等情况。

这些操作规范旨在提醒用户在使用电池时要保持警惕,减少事故的发生率。

电池MSDS国际标准还详细描述了在紧急情况下应该如何处置电池。

当电池发生泄露或短路时,用户应该迅速采取必要的紧急处置措施,如戴好防护眼镜、口罩和手套,使用稀释剂清洗泄漏物等。

这些处置措施的目的是最大程度地降低事故带来的损失,并保护人员和环境的安全。

电池MSDS国际标准还规定了处理废旧电池的方法。

废旧电池内含有有害物质,如铅、镉等重金属,如果乱丢弃就会对环境和生物造成污染和伤害。

用户应该按照规定的程序将废旧电池交给专业的处理机构进行回收和处理,以最大限度地减少对环境的负面影响。

电池MSDS国际标准的制定对于保障人员健康和环境安全至关重要。

通过严格遵守这些规范和标准,可以有效预防电池使用过程中可能发生的事故,保护人员的生命财产安全,同时减少对环境的污染。

希望未来能够加强对电池MSDS国际标准的宣传和执行力度,使得电池使用更加安全可靠。

电池安全技术说明书MSDS

电池安全技术说明书MSDS

电池安全技术说明书MSDS1. 引言本文档旨在向用户提供关于电池的安全技术信息,以确保正确和安全地使用电池产品。

本文档详细描述了电池的物理和化学性质、安全操作指南以及应急情况处理方法。

2. 电池物理和化学性质2.1 电池类型描述不同类型的电池,包括锂电池、铅酸电池、镍氢电池等,以及其特性和用途。

2.2 电池结构引述电池内部结构的相关信息,包括正负极材料、电解液等,以及其与电池性能和安全性的关系。

2.3 电池参数介绍电池的重要参数,如电压、容量、充放电特性,以及相关标准和限制。

2.4 电池安全性评估简要介绍电池的安全性评估方法和标准,以及相关认证机构。

3. 安全操作指南3.1 电池使用前的检查提供用户使用电池之前应当检查的事项,如外观、电池包装完整性、标志标识等。

3.2 电池充电和放电说明正确的电池充电和放电方法,包括充电器选择、充电时间控制、放电环境要求等。

3.3 电池运输和储存介绍电池的运输和储存要求,包括温度、湿度、包装等方面的要求。

3.4 电池维护提供电池的日常维护方法,如清洁、防水、防震等。

4. 应急情况处理方法4.1 电池泄漏处理描述如果发生电池泄漏的情况下应该如何处理,包括防护措施和清理方法。

4.2 电池短路处理说明电池发生短路时应采取的措施,如隔离电池、停止充放电等。

4.3 电池过热处理介绍如何处理电池过热的情况,包括停止使用电池、放置在通风处等。

5. 附录在附录中提供额外信息,如电池型号、生产日期、厂商联系信息等。

6. 免责声明在文档末尾添加免责声明,说明本文档提供的信息仅供参考,使用者需承担自身使用电池的风险。

以上内容为《电池安全技术说明书MSDS》的简要概述,完整内容请查阅正式文档。

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镍氢电池msds报告范本
镍氢电池MSDS报告
1. 概述
本报告是针对镍氢电池(以下简称电池)进行的材料安全数据表(MSDS)报告。

该报告包含电池的物理性质、化学成分、危险性评估、对人体和环境的影响等方面的信息。

目的是为用户提供全面准确的安
全数据,确保使用电池时能够安全可靠地操作。

2. 产品标识
- 产品名称:镍氢电池
- 制造商:XXX公司
- 地址:XXX市XXX区XXX街道XXX号
- 电话:XXX-XXXXXXX
- 紧急电话:XXX-XXXXXXX
3. 成分信息
- 化学名称:镍氢电池
- 化学式:NiMH
- 化学成分:
- 阴极材料:镍(Ni)
- 阳极材料:氢(H)
- 电解质:氢氧化钾(KOH)
- 其他成分信息:
- 电解液中可能含有少量溶解的金属盐和稀硫酸
4. 物理性质
- 外观:圆柱形或方形电池,通常为银灰色
- 电池终端:正终端(+)为圆形,负终端(-)为扁平
- 电压:一般工作电压为1.2伏特(V)
- 容量:根据不同型号和尺寸的电池,容量可变
5. 危险性评估
- 对人体的危害:
- 镍对人体呼吸道和皮肤有刺激作用,长期接触可能引发镍过敏 - 氢氧化钾是一种碱性物质,接触眼睛会导致刺激和眼睛受伤
- 金属盐和稀硫酸可能对眼睛和皮肤有刺激作用
- 对环境的危害:
- 镍可能在长时间接触水和土壤时对水质和土壤质量产生不良影响 - 废弃的电池需要正确处理和回收,以减少对环境的污染
6. 安全操作指南
- 使用前的注意事项:
- 遵循制造商提供的使用说明和操作指南
- 避免电池与金属物品、引线等短路接触
- 避免电池和高温环境长时间接触
- 使用中的注意事项:
- 避免过度充电或过度放电,以防止电池发热和爆炸 - 不要将电池投入火中或进行物理破坏
- 注意电池终端的正负极连接正确,避免反接
- 废弃处理:
- 按照当地环境保护法规正确处理废弃电池
- 将废弃电池交给专门回收机构,以减少对环境的污染7. 急救措施
- 眼部接触:
- 立即用大量清水冲洗至少15分钟
- 如刺激持续,寻求医疗帮助
- 皮肤接触:
- 立即用皂液和水彻底清洗
- 如刺激持续,寻求医疗帮助
- 吸入:
- 将受害者移至空气新鲜的地方
- 如出现呼吸困难,立即寻求医疗帮助
- 食入:
- 不要诱导呕吐
- 立即寻求医疗帮助
8. 防火措施
- 避免将电池投入火源或高温环境
- 在储存和使用电池时,保持通风良好的环境
9. 泄漏处理
- 针对电池泄漏:
- 使用胶带或手套将泄漏电池密封
- 将泄漏电池置于透明塑料袋中,并将其视为有害废物处理- 针对电解液泄漏:
- 将泄漏电解液用大量水冲洗至稀释
- 不要让电解液进入下水道或接触皮肤
10. 环境保护措施
- 将废弃的电池交给专门的回收机构
- 避免将电池随意丢弃于大自然环境中
11. 首要救助措施
- 首要救助措施:
- 针对具体的事故情况进行适当处理
- 如有需要,请立即拨打急救电话
12. 包装运输信息
- 包装:
- 根据国际和国内运输规定进行合理包装
- 标志:
- 电池及电池包装必须按照国际和国内运输规定标示为“易燃危险品”
- 运输限制:
- 依据国际和国内运输规定限制运输数量和方式
13. 法规信息
- 该电池符合以下法规和标准要求:
- 国际民用航空组织(ICAO)技术指南
- 国际海事组织(IMO)国际海运危险货物规则(IMDG)
- 国际民航组织(IATA)航空安全规定
14. 其他信息
- 本报告基于目前可获得的最新信息编制,但不能保证信息的准确性和完整性
- 任何使用本报告信息所引起的事故或损失,制造商不承担责任- 若需进一步了解电池的安全信息,请联系制造商或相关机构
结束语
本报告提供了关于镍氢电池的物理性质、化学成分、危险性评估、安全操作指南、急救措施以及环境保护措施等方面的信息。

用户在使用电池时,务必遵循制造商的使用说明和操作指南,并正确处理废弃电池以减少对环境的污染,确保使用过程中的安全性和可靠性。

如有任何疑问,请咨询制造商或专业机构获取更多信息。

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