Noun Clauses
英语名词性从句的用法
Type
Parallel noun clauses
Parallel noun clauses are two or more simple noun clauses connected by parallel conjunctions.
Subordinate noun clause
A subordinate noun clause is a simple or complex noun clause that is part of another simple or complex noun clause.
03 Common errors in non claims
CHAPTER
Missing guide words
Summary word
Lack of guiding words
Detailed description
In English noun clauses, guide words are essential, such as "that", "which", "who", etc. Lack of these guide words can lead to incomplete sentence structure or unclear meaning.
In some cases, using noun clauses can simplify sentence structure and make sentences more concise and clear.
02 How to use noun clauses?
CHAPTER
Selection of guide words
名词性从句(Noun Clauses)
名词性从句(Noun Clauses）在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词分类引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词（5个）：that（宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词（9个）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever连接副词（7个）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，只可用whether：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"5. 引导同位语从句Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
noun+clauses[1]
![noun+clauses[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/156f5040be1e650e52ea9968.png)
that 引导的表语从句
eg: (1) The question is ( that he is also short of money.) (2) My idea is ( that we should start making preparations right away. )
• Everyone knew what had happened and that she was innocent.
• The reason lies in ( that she works harder than the others do.) • He is a good student except (that he is a little bit careless.)
as if / as though 引导的表语从句
eg: (1) It sounds (as if someone is knocking on the door.)
与事实相符，用陈述句语气。
(2) Mom looked ( as if she had known the truth.)
与事实不相符，用虚拟语气。
• No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. • You can choose (whatever you like in the shop.) • No matter what you like, you can just take it. • However hard she tried, nothing seemed to work.
Object Clauses 宾语从句
Iห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
noun clauses
What I want to say is that we must start now. I don’t know whether he will come here. I told her the truth that he had gone abroad.
主语从句--主语从句--在句中做主语的句子， 在句中做主语的句子，处于从属 的位置， 的位置，这样的句子叫主语从句
The idea that he gave surprises many people． ． The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
同位语从句--同位语从句
常跟在抽象名词后，说明其内容： 常跟在抽象名词后，说明其内容： idea news fact promise answer belief condition doubt fear hope problem proof question reply report suggestion thought truth
名词性从句--名词性从句--在句子中起名词作用的句子叫 名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词 ）。 从句的功能相当于名词词组, 从句的功能相当于名词词组 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、 同位语、介词宾语等， 同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它 在句中不同的语法功能， 在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句 又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。 表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句全归纳
C. what
days. A. which C. that A. thought that C. is thought that
D. how
2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few B. what D. how B. thinks that D. is thought that
3.It ______ Joe drives badly.
4.It ______ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what
5.This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 6.The question is ______ we can’t go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when
• 4. whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用，而if 则 不能，如： • I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. • She hasn’t decided whether to go or not. • 5.引导同位语从句用whether，不用if，如： • The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is essential.
• 同位语从句的连词一般有that和whether.在 某些连词后面有时亦可用连接副词 how,when,where,why等.
同位语和定语从句定语从句的区别
名词性从句讲解
主 语 谓 语 宾语 宾语从句 每个人都知道 地球 围着太阳 运行。 主语 状语 谓语
Everyone knows that the earth moves around the sun.
同样的一个句子，当把它放在宾语的位置时，我们 便称其为宾语从句。
主语从句 主语 系 表语 地球围着太阳运行 是 一条真理。
I doubt whether he is right. (√) Can you doubt that she will win? (√)
2.关系代词，关系副词（连接代词，连接副词）
（1）引导名词性从句的关系代词有 who ---谁（主格） whom --谁（宾格） what ----什么…..的东西；所….的 which --哪一个/些 whose ---谁的（所有格） whatever—无论什么 whichever—无论哪个 whoever-无论谁
名词性从句的具体分类
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当 于名词（词组）, 它在复合句中能担任主语、 宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此 根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从 句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。
（一） 主语从句
在句子中既是连接词，同时又做从句 的状语。
He told me how he studied English in the university to go abroad five years ago. －He told me where he studied English hard to go abroad five years ago. －He told me why he studied English hard in the university five years ago. －He told me when he studied English hard in the university to go abroad. The question is how we can get so much money. Fall is when the fruits become ripe. That’s where he used to lived. The question is how we can get there on time.
英语八大从句类型总结
英语八大从句类型总结There are eight types of subordinate clauses in English grammar, and they are usedto add depth and complexity to sentences. Each type of clause has its own unique function and structure, and understanding them is essential for mastering the English language. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive summary of the eight types of subordinate clauses, including examples and explanations for each.1. Noun Clauses。
Noun clauses function as a noun in a sentence and can act as the subject, object, or complement. They often begin with words such as "that," "whether," or "wh-" words like "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how." For example:I know that she is coming to the party. (noun clause as the object of the verb "know")。
各种从句的用法和解析(英语)
各种从句的用法和解析(英语)在英语句子中，句子中的各种从句起到了关键的作用。
它们可以描述、补充和解释主要观点，使语言更加生动。
本文将逐步阐述各种从句的用法和解析。
1. 名词从句 - Noun Clauses名词从句用来作为主语、宾语或表语，并开始于“that”或其他连词。
例如，以下句子中的名词从句是作为主语使用的。
- That she was a thief was a total shock to us.以下句子中的名词从句是作为宾语使用的。
- He believes that honesty is the best policy.以下句子中的名词从句是作为表语使用的。
- His only wish is that he could dance as gracefully as his sister.2. 形容词从句 - Adjective Clauses形容词从句用来描述一个名词或代词，并且始于连词“that”，“which”，“who”或“whom”。
例如，以下句子中的形容词从句描述了一个人。
- The woman who lives next door is a famous actor.以下句子中的形容词从句描述了一个物品。
- The book which I just finished reading was very interesting.3. 副词从句 - Adverb Clauses副词从句用来描述一个动作或情况的时间、原因、方式、条件或结果，并且起始于一个连词（例如“when”，“because”，“while”等）。
例如以下句子中的副词从句描述了一个动作的时间。
- We caught the bus after it had stopped at the traffic light.以下句子中的副词从句描述了一个情况的原因。
- Since it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.以下句子中的副词从句描述了一个条件。
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Noun ClausesStep 1: leading:1.Self-learning: volunteer_________ voluntary _________V oluntary work _________2.Do you know what voluntary work is ?Step 2: Review the Noun Clauses名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。
1.连接词有：_____ _________ 和_______2.连接代词有：______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ____ 等3.连接副词有：______ _____________ ___________ 等另外_______ever _______ever ______ever _____ever _____ever等也可以引导主语和宾语两种从句。
名词性从句中的“that”没有_____，也不作__________。
除引导宾从________外，Try to choose the best answer and underline the clause of each sentence.1. (2008山东)____ was most important to her was her family.A. itB. thisC. WhatD. as2. (2009北京，31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____it got any better.A.WhenB. howC. whyD. if3. (2006全国I,23）See the flags on top of the building?That was _____ we did this morning.A. WhenB. whichC. whereD. what4. (2009浙江，12）Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport? ---No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. whatConclusion：Noun clauses: ________ (Subject Clause) _______ (Object Clause)________(Predicative Clause)___________(Appositive Clause) Step 3: Pay attention to the clauses from the following points:考点1．语序问题自我总结：名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点2．时态问题1. He said that he will go to the station. (T/F? )2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _________（travel ）faster than sound.3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and _________ (be) there for nearly five months.自我总结：1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用___________某种时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示______，______，___________等，从句谓语动词用_____________.3) 主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可______________________.考点3 主谓一致问题When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .When they will start and where they will go _____ (have)still unknown.When and where the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .自我总结单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。
如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。
由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。
考点4虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination?A. takesB. has to takeC. must takeD. take2. It is strange that he _____ you this.A. would tellB. should tellC. had toldD. has told自我总结It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... + (should) doa. It is important (_______ _________ _________ ______)+thatb. It is a pity( ________________ _______________)+thatc. It is suggested (_______ ________ _______ _______ ______)+ that考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅰ表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动__________________________ 考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语找错：1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future.4. It doesn’t matter that you will co me or not.当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。
it 也可作形式宾语。
考点6 连接词a) what / which1. ---Do you know______Miss Zhu’s address is ?---She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. I’m not sure of _________.3.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?what 表_____________（无选择范围）which表_______________（有选择范围）b) whatever /whoever/无论,不管…however/whomever/whichever1. 无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。
____________=（）you go and __________=（）you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.2. 离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。
_________________________ought to turn off the light.总结：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而____________等只能引导让步状语从句。
c).that/whether/what考点７同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。
从句就是其内容。
that在从句中_______成分。
而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。
1.. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /2. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /Step：Practice:Try to translate the sentences人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。
(the reason why…is/wasthat..)作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。
(one will do thatever one can to dosth.).让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。
志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Step: Homework:1.There will be a special price for ____ buys things in large number here.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. Whomever2. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game .A.whyB. whatC. whoD. that3.The poor young man is ready to accept __ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD.whenever4.Many newspaper printed the governor’s statement _____ would support a tax cut.A. and heB. was that he C which he D that he5. _________man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A. WhichB. HowC. WhatD. That6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A.HoweverB.whateverC. whicheverD. whenever7. Can you make sure ___ the gold rings?A. where she had putB. where had she putC. where she has putD. where has she put8.The reason that has been such a success ___ he never gives up.A. isB. is becauseC. is thatD. is what9. ______ breaks the law should be punished.A Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who10. That is ___ I had to take the risk of being washed away.A. whyB. reason whyC. howD. what11. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties you may have.A. what ;howeverB. that ;whateverC. whatever ; whoeverD. what; whatever12. The workers considered it important ___ the boss would agree to give them a rise.A. whetherB. howC. whereD. which13. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether14. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how15. Difficulty lies ___ we have no money.A. thatB. in thatC. in the factD. in the fact that16. I don’t think the question of ___ they are old or young is important.A. whichB. whetherC. howD. why17. It makes no difference ___ you will go today or tomorrow.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what18. _____ should be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should19.The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how20. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter。