小升初英语语法 句型转换
小升初英语句型转换最全汇总

小升初英语句型转换最全汇总小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。
除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。
很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,其实是他们没有掌握好方法。
小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦!1肯定句改否定句的方法:1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not2、在can,should, will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.2肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
小升初英语语法---现在进行时句型转换专项练习

3|、按要求完成句子。 (1)I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________ (2)Is the ball heavy? (用light 改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________ (3)I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (4) I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (5)I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________ 根据要求改写句子。
2、按要求完成句子。 (1)I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________ (2)Is the ball heavy? (用light 改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________ (3)I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (4)I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (5)I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时) _____________________________________________
小升初语法句子的应用专项练习题 (2)

小升初语法句子的应用专项练习题参考答案与试题解析一.句型转换(共40小题)1.用be (am / is / are )动词填空Linda is in a red dress.【分析】琳达穿着一件红色的连衣裙.【解答】本题考查主谓一致.根据题干:主语Linda是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is.故答案为:is.【点评】做主谓一致题,首先要确定句子主语,然后再根据主谓一致的原则判定谓语的使用.2.用be (am / is / are )动词填空I am an English teacher.【分析】我是一名英语老师.【解答】考查主谓一致.主语I是第一人称单数,所以be动词为am.故填:am.【点评】在一般现在时中,be动词包括am,is,are.am只跟在主语是第一人称单数I 的后面.is用于第三人称单数后,are用于第二人称以及复数人称的后面.3.Lily gives her friend a birthday card.(改为同义句)Lily give a birthday card to her friend.【分析】Lily给她的朋友一张贺卡。
【解答】考查同义句转换。
give sombody something=give something to somebody给某人某物。
二者可以互相替换。
故答案为:give,to。
【点评】做题时,先要了解原句的意思。
可以用同义词,反义词等进行转换。
4.I'm from Russia. (改为同义句)I come from Russia.【分析】我来自俄国。
我来自俄国。
【解答】考查同义句转换。
I'm from Russia.表示出处,be from可以改为come from,主语为I,第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:come from。
【点评】做题时,先要了解原句的意思,可以用同义词,反义词等进行转换。
5.I finished my homework yesterday. (变否定句)I didn't finish my homework yesterday.【分析】我昨天做完作业了。
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点

小升初英语必考40个重点知识点1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2. 人称代词:I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
3.句型转换:肯定句转否定句、否定句转肯定句、一般疑问句变否定句、否定句变一般疑问句、一般疑问句提问特殊疑问词等。
4.名词单复数:可数名词的单复数形式变化规则。
5.形容词和副词:形容词和副词的用法和比较级、最高级的规则。
6.冠词:a/an和the的用法。
7.介词:常见的介词及其使用方法。
8. 连词:and、but、or、so等的用法。
9.不可数名词与可数名词:不可数名词的用法及物品的计量法。
10.非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的基本用法。
11.动词的时态和语态:有动作的时态和语态、主动和被动语态。
12.祈使句:祈使句的用法和一般疑问句的否定回答。
13. 定语从句:关系词who, whom, whose, which和that的用法。
14.名词性从句:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的基本语法。
15.日常交际用语:问候、道别、请求、道歉等。
16.宾语:及物动词后面的宾语和介词后面的宾语。
17.数词:数字和序数词的用法。
18.频率副词:频率副词的位置和用法。
19. 情态动词:can、could、may、might等的用法。
20.反意疑问句:反意疑问句的构成和回答方式。
21.祈使句和陈述句的句型转换。
22.简单句和复合句的句型转换。
23.状语从句:时间、地点、方式等状语从句的用法。
24.英语字母和大小写的用法规则。
25.数字和时间的表达方法。
26.祈使句、感叹句和陈述句的区别。
27.人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
28.祈使句的否定形式的构成和用法。
29.独立主格结构:独立主格结构的基本句型和用法。
30.定语从句和名词性从句的结构和区别。
31.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句的基本用法和回答方式。
小升初英语there-be句型重点知识及练习

小升初英语t h e r e-b e句型重点知识及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1小升初英语there be句型重点知识及练习There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
(单数is 复数are )eg:There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。
There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。
一、 There be 句型的结构:1.常见句型结构(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语eg:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语eg:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
(三)there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语(即使有some 也是单数)eg:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.(在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
)二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
小学英语语法讲练9 现在进行时

现在进行时用法
(3)表示渐变的动作,这类词有become, turn, get, grow, run, go, begin等等。 例如:The leaves are turning (turn) brown.
It is getting (get) colder and colder. People are becoming (become) more and more beautiful these days.
be动词用法口诀:
be动词包括: am, is, are. 口诀:I 用am, you用are。Is用于他(he),她(she),它(it)。
现在进行时句型转换Fra bibliotek现在进行时句型转换
现在进行时用法
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情,往往与now, at the moment等副 词连用。 例如:你在干嘛呢? What are you doing now? 有人敲门。 Someone is knocking at the door at the moment.
现在进行时结构
现在进行时
肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are +doing 否定句: 主语 + am/is/are+not+doing 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+doing? 特殊疑问句: Where/ When/Why/What/How+-般疑问句?
现在进行时--肯定句
主语+ be动词+动词ing+其他. 例句:The cat is sleeping. He ______ ________in his bedroom. 他正在卧室跳舞。
小升初英语语法句型转换-一般将来时(全国通用版)
am going to go
will go
1.I am tired. I __________
(go) to bed early
tonight.
2.Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her brother
_____________(give)
her a present.
(2)否定句:
主语+ be + not going to +动词原形+其他.
如:
I am not going to plant trees this weekend. 这个周
末我不打算去种树。
They aren’t going to climb mountains this week.
这周他们不打算去爬山。
下周你们要去做什么?
—We will have a picnic in the park.
我们将去公园野餐。
一般将来时的用法
1. 时间标志词:
1⃣️tomorrow系列
2⃣️next系列
3⃣️in the future
4⃣️in+一段时间 等表示将来的时间状语。
如:
We will go to Shanghai next week.
week.(改否定)
won’t
go
Shirley ____ ____ to visit her grandma next
week.(改否定)
练习
We will hold a meeting this evening.(改一般疑
问句)
you
Will
____ ____ hold a meeting this evening?
小升初英语句型转换专项训练(附答案)
小升初英语句型转换专项训练(附答案)一、改写句子1.句型转换I like to drink some juice. (用what提问)_______________________________________2.句型转换I don't like grapes and oranges.(肯定句)_______________________________________3.句型转换。
(1)Open the gate. (变为否定形式)_____________________________________(2)This is a horse.(变为复数形式)____________________________________4.句型转换My family hasfourpeople. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________She ismy aunt. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________5.句型转换。
(1)It’s hard. ( 变成一般疑问句)_______________________________________(2)The desk is thick. ( 变成否定句)_______________________________________6.句型转换。
1. This is an egg.(变成复数形式)_______________________________________2. He had some milk.(变成否定句)_______________________________________7.句型转换。
1. It is a holiday in the US.(变成一般疑问句。
)___________________________________________________________?2. Christmas is on 25th December.(对划线部分提问。
小升初英语语法专项复习:句型转换
小升初英语语法专项复习:句型转换单数句变复数句【知识梳理】单数句变复数句歌谣:单数句变复数句,代词四变要记住。
人称,指示,反身变物主代词看一看。
连系动词am is变成are。
冠词a an要去掉,改为some, any也可以。
名词做定语,介宾不要变;有man和woman也例外。
句式不要变,十全十美题做完。
1.例1. She is a girl. They are girls.例2. I like her. We like them.2. 指示代词由单数变复数:例1. This is a book. These are(some)books.例2. Is that a pen?Are those(any)pens?3. 反身代词:第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself themselves( herself, itself )【例题精讲】例1. I am teaching myself computer.We are teaching ourselves computer.例2. The child himself draws this picture.The children themselves draw these pictures.4. 物主代词由单数变复数:名词性物主代词:mine ours,yours yours,his/hers/its theirs形容词性物主代词:my our,your your,his/her/its their例1. The book is mine. The books are ours.例2. This is her pen. These are their pens.5. 一般情况下,形容词性物主代词在单数句变复数句时不变。
例1. This is my book. These are my books.6. 当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时,形容词性物主代词应随主语人称的变化而变化,仍要保持一致。
小学英语小升初专题训练-句型转换专项练习 50题(含答案)
小学英语小升初专题训练-句型转换专项练习一、句型转换(共50题;共185分)1.He often gets there by subway. (对画线部分提问)2.The school is behind the shop. (对画线部分提问)3.There is a new bed in my house. (改为一般疑问句)4.My home is near the school. (改为同义句)5.This is a great park. (改为感叹句)6.He goes to school by bus.How________ he________ ________ ________?7.Robin wants to be a scientist.What________ Robin________ ________ ________?8.Mary has a cat.What ________ Mary ________?9.My aunt works in a gym.Where________ your aunt________?10.I've got some toy dogs. (对画线部分提问)________ have you got?11.They are going to the supermarket.(对画线部分提问)12.Here is my book.(改为复数句)13.Talk in the library.(改为否定句)14.It's six fifty-five.(改为同义句)15.What do you find?(用一般过去时改写句子)16.I love playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句)________you ________playing computer games?17.I often read books in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)________ you often ________books in the morning?18.He often plays computer games. (改为否定句)He ________plays computer games.19.They are reading books now. (用often改写句子)They ________ ________ books.20.I often take a bus to school. (用“by + 工具”改写句子)I often go to school ________.21.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.(对画线部分提问)22.I believe that pandas eat meat.(改为否定句)23.Snakes love the sun.(改为一般疑问句)24.Bears like to sleep in winter.(对画线部分提问)25.Amy likes fish. I don't like fish.(用but连接句子)26.Have you got a toy car, Jim?(作否定回答)27.I've got a beautiful kite. I can't fly it.(用but连接成一句话)28.Have you got a stamp from China? (作否定回答)No, ________ ________.29.There's a letter for you.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ a letter for me?30.I have got some stamps from Canada. (改为一般疑问句)________ you got ________ stamps from Canada?31.What's that? (改为复数句)What ________ ________?32.He read a book yesterday evening. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ ________a book yesterday evening.33.I can sing this song now.(用one year ago改写句子)I ________ ________this song one year ago.34.Jim visited the Summer Palace last year.(改为否定句)Jim ________ ________the Summer Palace last year.35.She saw many interesting things in Shanghai. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)________ she ________many interesting things in Shanghai? No, she ________. 36.I was a student five years ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—________ ________ a student five years ago?—________, I ________.37.My father used the telephone at home to call people.(改为一般疑问句)________ your father ________ the telephone at home to call people?38.She saw some cool cars in the shop. (改为一般疑问句)________she________ ________ cool cars in the shop?39.I went to the Great Wall for the holiday. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you go for the holiday?40.It was great fun. (改为感叹句)________ ________ ________ it was!41.Did you go fishing last Sunday? (改成陈述句)________ ________ fishing last Sunday.42.Mike goes to school on foot.(就画线部分提问)43.John is sad.(写出问句)44.John likes reading books.(改为一般疑问句)45.My mother works in a zoo.(就画线部分提问)46.We can go to the zoo today.(否定句)47.My father is a teacher.(就画线部分提问)48.John often does sports on the weekend.(改为否定句)49.He lives in China.(改为一般疑问句)50.Is your father a teacher? (肯定回答)答案解析部分一、句型转换1.【答案】How does he often get there?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:他经常乘地铁到那里。
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1
句型分类
2
特殊疑问句
3
There be 句型
4
句子单复数变化
1
句型转换
肯定句 He is a student. 否定句 He is not a student. 一般疑问句 Is he a student? 肯定回答 Yes, he is . 否定回答 No, he isn't. 特殊疑问句句: What is he?
但tomato, potato, hero 之后加~es
4.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数
可数名词的单数变复数(不规则变化)
1.单复数同形的名词:
Chinese Japanese sheep fish deer
2.单复数不同形(特殊名词的变化):
1)改变中间元音 foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse-mice man—men woman—women 2)词尾加ren child—children
所有格的构成方式
1.由名词加’s构成,通常用来表示 有生命的东西
2.由 of加名词构成,通常用来表示没 有生命的东西
真题精讲一:(2012年稼轩中学小升初真题)
A.根据图片完成单词,请将所缺字母填入字谜的空格中。
B. 根据句意将上题5个单词的标号A B C D E分别填入句子中,每个标号 限用一次。 1. _____________ works in a police station and helps people. 2. Langlang plays the ____________ every day. 3. I often row a _______ at Daming Lake on the weekends. 4. Spring is a good reason to fly a _______. 5. I got a beautiful _________ on my 12th birthday.
6. There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river.
7. Tom is (between, behind, in front of ) Jack and David.
Keys: 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. at, at 6.over 7. between
at in on
7:00
10:00
16:00
18:00
方式介词: by, with
by+交通工具(transportation)
当堂练习1——读一读,圈出合适的介词
1. What’s this (at, on, in) English?—— It’s a dictionary.
2. Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December.
可数名词的单数变复数(规则变化)
1.直接在名词后加~s
例:cake---cakes, leg---legs
2.在以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的名词后加~ es
例: dress-dresses, dish-dishes,
watch-watches, box---boxes
3.以o结尾的名词,一般加~s ,
冠词
定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词
定 冠 词
不 定 冠 a/ an 词
泛指单一,每一,任一事物 指类别(强调个体)
零 冠 词
真题精讲一
单项选择(2010年稼轩中学小升初真题) There is _____ apple on the desk. A. a B .the C. an D./
解析: 本题主要考察学员对于冠词的使用, apple的音素为元音,所以应该使用an。
3. The man (with, on, in) black is Su Hai’s father
4. Look at those birds (on, in) the tree.
5. We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten.
3. 你在哪里呢?我在房间里。
Where are you? I’m in the room.
4. 看!球在椅子下面。
Look! The ball is under the chair.
时间介词
表示在什么时候
早上,下午,晚上,6点,20点……
at in on
after before for from……to
介词
方位介词 时间介词 方式介词
on, under, in, over
on:在……上面
under练:translate sentences
1.电脑在书桌上面。
The computer is on the desk.
2. 墙上有一面镜子。
There is a mirror on the wall.