(完整word版)高考听力常见及高频单词.doc

(完整word版)高考听力常见及高频单词.doc
(完整word版)高考听力常见及高频单词.doc

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围涉及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,所以分场景总结记忆听力词汇,效果更佳。

A.校园

1. subject n. 学科

2. major n. 专业

3. course n. 课程

4. math/maths/mathematics 数学

5. physics n. 物理

6. chemistry n. 化学

7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治

9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学

13. art n.艺术14. P.E.(physical education ) n. 体育

15. science n. 科学18. test n. 测验

16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试

17. final exam n. 期末考试,

19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数

21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业

22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲

24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园

26. public school 公立学校,30. professor 教授

27. private school 私立学校,31. lecturer 讲师

28.term/semester 学期

29.president/headmaster/principal 校长,

32.primary school student 小学生

33.middle school student 中学生

B. 图书馆

1. library n. 图书馆

2. librarian n. 图书管理员

3. library card 借书证

4. bookshelf n.书架

5. author/writer 作者 /作家

6. novel 小说

7. story-book 故事书8. picture book 图画书

9. science fiction 科幻小说10. newspaper 报纸

C.交通运输34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长

36. assistant n. 助手,助理

37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂,餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室 44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室

46. Bachelor

’ s degree学士学

位51. cut a class 逃课47. Master

’ s degree硕士学

位53. preview vt. 预习

48.Doctor ’ s degree博士学位

49.Students ’ card学生证

50.have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课

52. be absent from class 缺课

54. go over/review vt 复习

55. take an exam 参加考试

56. pass the exam 考试及格

57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格

58.take part in the English Speech contest/competition

参加英语演讲比赛

11. magazine 杂志12. reference book 参考书

13.borrow books 借书15. renew vt 续借

14. keep the books for two weeks书借两周

16. return the books 还书

17. overdue 借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款

1. transportation 交通工具 2

2. conductor n.售票员19. ticket 罚单,车票4

3. park vt. 停车

2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机2

3. passenger 乘客20. driver ’ s license驾照21. driver n. 司机

3. by train/express train 乘火车 /特快列车29. parking lot/space/spot/place 停车场

4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车24. policeman 警察32. express way/high way 高速公路

5. by bus 乘公交车2

6. passer-by 路人,行人33. one way street 单行道

6. by coach 乘长途汽车25. officer n. 警官34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道

7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车27. garage 修车库35. rush hours 交通高峰期

8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船30. tunnel 隧道36. traffic jam 交通堵塞41. over speed 超速

9. by subway/underground 乘地铁37. traffic rules 交通规则

10. walk/on foot 步行31. carriage 车厢39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通

11. airport n. 机场16. waiting room 候车室42. run the red light 闯红灯47. fix/repair 修理

12. railway station /train station 火车站44. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车

13. subway station 地铁站17. platform 站台45. break down 汽车抛锚46. flat tire 爆胎

14. bus stop 公交站点40. car accident 事故48. depart vi 出发departure n.出发

15. booking office/ticket office 售票处49. see sb off 给某人送行50. pick sb up 接某人

18. fare 车费38. traffic lights 交通灯51. drop sb off 中途载某人

D.机场

1. airport 机场7. one way/single ticket 单程票 6. book a ticket 订票8. round trip ticket 往返票

2. flight 航班11. nonstop/direct flight 直航9. timetable 时间表16. security check 安检

3. flight number 航班号 5. plane/airplane 飞机10. destination 目的地31. land 降落 /着陆

4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机

12. take off起飞13.departure time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boarding card登机牌

17.fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5918050464.html,nd 着陆19. behind schedule 晚点

20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李

22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照

D.电话

1. telephone 电话

2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机

3. smartphone 智能手机

4. pay phone 公用电话

5. telephone box 电话亭

6. operator 接线员

7. long-distance call 长途电话 ,

8. answering machine 留言机12. hang up 挂断

9. put/get through 接通电话15. charge vt. 充电

10.dial the wrong number 拨错号码

11.hold on/hang on 不要挂断

F. 医院

1. hospital 医院

2. clinic诊所

3. doctor医生

4. surgeon 外科医生

5. physician 内科医生

6. dentist 牙医

7. nurse护士

8. patient病人

9. see a doctor 去医院看医生,10. cold感冒

11.flu 流感21. make an appointment 预约

12.headache 头痛 22. check up / examine 检查身体

13.fever 发烧23. show your tongue 伸出舌头

14. stomachache 胃疼26. aspirin 阿司匹林

15. toothache 牙疼25. take medicine 吃药

G.宾馆 /酒店

1. hotel 旅馆,酒店

2. make a reservation 预订房间

3. reception desk/front desk 前台15. ball 舞厅

4. check in 登记入住20. Meals included. 包括饮食

5. check out 结账退房10. double room 双人间

6. fill in/out a form 填写表格

7. ID card 身份证

8. accommodation n. 食宿

9. single room 单人间

11. suite 套房[swi?t] 14. business center 商务中心

12. bathroom 卫生间13. toilet / restroom 厕所

H. 银行

1. bank 银行 3. check 支票 4. cash 现金

2. business hour 营业时间 6. credit card 信用卡5. interest 利息7. open an account 开一个帐户

8. savings account 储蓄帐户9. deposit money 存钱

I. 邮局

1. post office 邮局

2. letter/mail 信 4. stamp 邮票

3. envelop 信封10. express mail( EMS)快件

5. parcel / package 包裹7. overweight 超重

6. postage 邮费8. extra postage 额外邮资J. 餐馆

1. restaurant 饭馆 4. buffet ['b ?fe ?; 'b ?fe ?]自助餐

2.cafeteria 自助餐厅

3. coffee shop/ cafe 咖啡厅

5.snack bar 快餐小吃店

5. waiter/waitress男/女服务员

6. customer顾客

7. menu菜单15. This is my treat!我请客!

8.order 点菜 14. book/make a reservation 预定 May

I take your order? 你可以点菜了吗?24. visa签证30.take off 起飞

25. captain机长26. pilot飞行员

27.flight attendant/air hostess 空姐

28.first class/business class/economy cabin

头等舱 /商务舱 /经济舱

29.b ound for 飞往方向去的

13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信

16. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话

17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线

18.

Who ’ s speaking?/Who ’ s请that?问是哪

位?

19. Hello! This is speaking喂,我是。。。

20. hold on, please/hold the line 稍等片刻

21. I will call back later. 我一会再打

16. sore throat 嗓子痛24. ambulance 救护车

17. cough 咳嗽31. physical examination 体检

18. pain 疼28. give an injection 注射,打针

19. heart attack 心脏病27. pill/tablet 药片 /药丸24. take one’ s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/ 血压20. dizzy adj眩晕的

23. emergence room/department 急诊室

29. operation 手术30. treatment 治疗

32. ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护 /重症病房

16. bar 酒吧24.room rate 房费25. bill账单

17. tips 小费18. room service 客房服务

19. fully booked / full up / full客满

21.Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生你预定了吗?

22.Have you got any vacant room?

=Is there any room available here? 有空房间吗?23.All the room are occupied. 房间已满

10. withdraw money 取钱11. interest rate 利率

12. clerk 银行职员14. RMB ¥人民币

13. U. S Dollar 美元 cent 美分 quarter 25 美分

15. pound (£ ) 英镑 Penny/pence 便士

9. airmail 航空邮件11. telegram 电报

12. email 电子邮件15. address 地址

13. post /send/deliver a letter 寄信14. reply 回复

9. serve 上菜10. delicious/tasty/terrifi/yummy美味11.horrible/awful/disgusting难吃12. tip 小费

13.change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

16. Let ’ s go Dutch/Let ’ s go fifty fifty.AA 制

17. knife and fork刀叉18. chopsticks 筷子

19. spoon 汤匙50. pay the bill付账

21. plate 盘子22. paper towel 纸巾

23. table cloth 桌布24.toothpick 牙签

25. specialty 招牌菜26. fast food 快餐

27. fried food 油炸食品28. French fries 炸薯条29. apple pie 苹果派30. Pizza 比萨

31. sandwich 三明治32. toast 土司

33. hamburger 汉堡34.vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉,35. spaghetti 意大利面36. soup 汤

37. dessert 甜点 38 .bacon 熏肉 20. dish 碟子

K. 购物

1. store 商店, 4. department store百货商店

2.supermarket 超市11. bargain 便宜货,讨价还价

3.shopping center/ shopping mall 购物中心 ,

5. grocery杂货店27. pay in check 用支票支付

6. shop assistant 店员28. credit card 信用卡

7.salesman/saleswoman 男售货员 /女售货员 ,

8.counter 柜台29. exchange 调换

9. 10% discount 打九折10. 50% off 打五折12. on sale 减价出售 , 13. out of stock 脱销 /缺货L. 工作

1. company 公司26. department head 部门领导

2. boss/employer 老板15. hire/employ 招聘

3. secretary 秘书29. occupation/profession 职业

4. employee/worker/staff 员工

5. colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事

6. manager 经理28. training 训练,培训

7.arrange an appointment 安排约会

8.check one’s schedule 核实日程安排

9. make a phone call 打电话10. typewriter打字机M.租房39. steak 牛排40. appetizer 开胃菜

41. cheese 奶酪42. beverages/drinks 饮料

43. orange juice 橘子汁46.brandy 白兰地

44. soft drink汽水/不含酒精的饮料45 .beer 啤酒47. whisky威士忌48. coke 可口可乐

49.eat out 下馆子 / go out for dinner / dinner out

出去吃饭

14. in stock 有货15. expensive,/cheap 商品论贵贱

16. high/low price 价格高 /低30. refund退款

17. style/size/color 款式 / 大小 /颜色,18. brand 品牌

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5918050464.html,rge/medium/small 大号 /中号 /小号

20.price tag 价格标签21. men’ s suit男性套装 ,

22. jacket 夹克衫25. out of fashion/date过时的

23. try on 试穿26. pay in cash 用现金支付

24. popular / fashionable/ in fashion流行的

11. copy/photocopy复印12. work overtime加班

13.promotion 升职25. post / position 工作职位

14.fire/dismiss 解雇 27. company director 公司主管16. sick leave 病假17. job opportunities 工作机会18. application letter 求职信19. resume 简历

20. educational background 教育背景,

21. work experience工作经验,22. certificate 证书23. interview面试24. recommendation letter 推荐信

1. rent a house 租房11. living conditions 住房条件8. apartment/flat 公寓9. accommodation 住宿17. balcony 阳台 3. landlord/landlady 房东 /女房东10. suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

2. rent 租金

4. tenant 房客 6. deposit 押金,保证金12. furnished 配家具的16. air-conditioner 空调

5. roommate 室友7. contract 合同13. heat 暖气14. gas 煤气15. electricity 电N. 日常生活

1. living room/bedroom 起居室,卧室 15. oven 烤箱1

2. dresser 梳妆台 14. fridge 冰箱16.cupboard 厨柜

2. sitting room 客厅

3. dinning room 餐厅17. dishwasher 洗碗机22. shampoo 洗发水

4. kitchen 厨房13. sofa 沙发

5. bathroom 浴室18. blanket 毯子 19. carpet 地毯20. curtain 窗帘

6. toilet 厕所,卫生间

7. basement 地下室21. towel 毛巾23. soap 肥皂24. haircut 理发

8. housework 家务

9. channel 电视频道25. barber/hairdresser 理发师26. shaver 剃须刀10. cook 烹饪,做饭11. furniture 家具27. do laundry 洗衣服27. dry cleaner 干洗店O. 天气

1. weather 天气

2. climate 气候12. wet/damp/humid 潮湿的2

3. heavy snow 大雪

3. weather forecast 天气预报13. icy 结冰的 1

4. foggy 有雾的24. blizzard 暴风雨

4. sunny/bright/fine 晴朗的1

5. shower 阵雨 /大雨25. heavy fog 浓雾

5. cloudy 多云的,阴天的1

6. thunder/lightening 打雷 /闪电26. clear up 变晴

6. rainy 有雨的8. hot 炎热1

7. breeze/light wind 微风27. warm up 转暖

7. windy 有风的29. spring 春18. strong wind 强风28. get worse 天气恶化

9. freezing cold 极冷的19. tornado 龙卷风31. autumn/fall 秋

10. cool 凉爽的30. summer 夏20. typhoon 台风 22. storm 风暴33. It rains cats and dogs.(=The

11. mild 温和的32. winter 冬21. snowstorm 暴风雪rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨

P. 旅游

1. holiday/vacation 假期

2.go on a trip/jouney/tour 去旅行

3. tourist attraction 旅游景点

4. places of interest 名胜古迹11. waterfalls 瀑布17. diving 潜水,跳水

5. scenery 自然风景12. island 岛屿 4. zoo 动物园18. surfing 冲浪

6. mountains 山

7. river 河流13. museum 博物馆19.book the room/

8. lake 湖泊9. beach 海滩15. travel agency 旅行社make a reservation 订房间10. hot springs 温泉16. souvenir 纪念品20. go sightseeing 观光

Q. 兴趣爱好

1. hobby 爱好

2. interest n.兴趣 6. cartoon 漫画 7. comedy 戏剧14. preference 偏好 11. singing

3. go to the cinema 去看电影8. horror film 恐怖片15. take photos 拍照

4.see a film/go to a movie 看电影9.drawing 素描 10. painting 油画16. camera 照相机 12. dancing

5. action movie/film 动作片13. favorite 最喜爱的17. watch a game 看球赛

R. 服装种类

1. clothing 衣服总称10. jeans 牛仔裤 1

2. shorts 短裤2

3. formal 正式的

2. clothes 衣服(复数)11. pants/trousers 裤子;长裤,25. tight 紧的 24. casual 休闲的

3. costume 传统服装;戏服13.underwear 内衣 26. boss 老板26. loose 宽松的,

4. suit 套装,西装14. stockings 长统袜27. wool 羊毛:毛线

5. tie 领带

6. jacket 茄克衫15. socks 短袜 16. sweater 毛衣28. cotton 棉制

7.T-shirt 短袖汗衫17. pajama 睡衣 18. gloves 手套29. large 大号的,

8. blouse 女式衬衫19. scarf 围巾 21. hat/ cap 帽子30. medium 中号的,

9. overcoat 大衣,外套20. boots 皮靴 22. uniform 制服31. small 小号的 ,

25. workmate/colleague 27. secretary 秘书28. customer 客户29.saleperson 销售员S.职业常用词:

1. student

2. teacher 14. director 主任、主管26. secretary 秘书36. farmer/peasant 农民

3. worker 21. salesman 15. tailor 裁缝29. boss 20.businessman 38. policewoman

4. engineer 工程师16. cleaner 17. writer 29. lawyer 律师39. coach 教练

5. doctor

6. nurse 18.singer 3

7. policeman 30. conductor 售票员40. cleaner 清洁工

7. professor 教授19. dancer 27. manager 31. driver 司机41.photographer 摄影师

8. actor 9. actress 22. saleswoman 32. headmaster 校长42. painter 画家

10. waiter 11. waitress 23. sailor 水手33. headmistress 女校长43.taxi driver 出租车司机

12. player 运动员24. dentist 牙医34. librarian 图书管理员

13.film-maker 电影制作人25. clerk 职员35. technician 技工

T. 星期

Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday weekday 工作日weekend 周末

U. 月份

January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December

V 、常见国家 /人民 /语言

1. America-American 美国9. Germany-German 德国17. Ireland-Irish 爱尔兰

2. Canada-Canadian 加拿大10. Britain-British 英国18. Italy-Italian 意大利

3. Australia-Australian 澳大利亚11. Greece-Greek 希腊19. Korea-Korean 韩国

4. Austria-Austrian 奥地利12. Holland-Dutchman/Dutch 荷兰20. Mexico-Mexican 墨西哥

5. Brazil-Brazilian 巴西13. India-Indian 印度21. Singapore-Singaporean 西班牙

6. Denmark-Danish-Dane 丹麦14.Indonesia-Indonesian 印度尼西亚22. Spain-Spanish 西班牙

7. Egypt-Egyptian 埃及15. Iran-Iranian 伊朗23. Poland-Polish 波兰

8. France- French 法国16. Iraq-Iraqi 伊拉克24. Russia-Russian 俄国

W.常见城市

1. London 伦敦 6. Hong Kong 香港1

2. Toronto 多伦多16. Paris 巴黎

2. New York 纽约7. Macao 澳门1

3. Washington 华盛17. Berlin 柏林

3. Athens 雅典8. Seattle 西雅图顿18. Moscow 莫斯科

4. Boston 波斯顿9. Tokyo 东京14. Ottawa 渥太华19. Sydney 悉尼

5. Chicago 芝加哥11. 10. Soul 首尔15.Vancouver 温哥华20. Hawaii 夏威夷X.七大洲 /四大洋

1. Asia 亚洲 3. Africa 非洲 4. North America 北美洲7. Oceania [, ?? s ?'ɑ?n??; - ??-]大洋洲

2. Europe 欧洲 6. Antarctic 南极洲 5. South America 南美洲8. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋

9. Atlantic Ocean 大西洋10. Indian Ocean 印度洋11. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Y. 节日

1. Holiday 假期 6. Teachers ’ Day教师节11. Christmas Day 圣诞节

2. Festival 节日7. Children ’ s Day儿童节12. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

3. Mid-autumn Day 中秋节8. Mother ’sDay 母亲节13. Easter 复活节

4. May Day 五一劳动节9. Father’s Day 父亲节14. Halloween 万圣节

5. National Day 国庆节10. New Year 元旦节15. Valentine ’ s Day情人节

Z. 体育

1. basketball

2. football 9. shooting 射击10. fishing 16. hiking 徒步旅行

3. volleyball

4. baseball 11. surfing 1

5. extreme sports 极限运动

5. tennis 7. badminton 羽毛球12. skating 13. rock climbing 1

6. gym 体育馆

6. table-tennis 8. swimming 14. jumping 15. jogging 慢跑1

7. stadium 露天体育馆

A1. 娱乐

1. concert 4. play n. 戏剧7. museum 博物馆8. music 13. nightclub 14. picnic

2. show/exhibition 展览9. entertainment 娱乐 10. band 16. program/programme 节目

3. film/ movie 5. theatre 剧院11. chess 15. bowling 保龄球17. TV channel 电视频道

6. cinema 电影院12. amusement park 游乐园18. gallery 画廊

B1. 数 (量 )词

1. million 百万 6. decade 十年11. fifth

2. thousand 千7. first 12. eighth

3. hundred 百8. second 13. ninth

4. dozen 一打( 12 个)9. third 14. twelfth

5. score 二十10. fourth 15. twentieth

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( 高考英语听力常用词汇 一、餐馆场景 out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐 hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂,小卖部 ; bar 小吃街;大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉 汤 water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)汉堡包多纳圈甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费(This is my treat! 我请客!) the change! 不用找零钱了! 二、邮局场景 / parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 ] 三、图书馆场景 card; ; ; ; ; ; ; fiction科幻小说; ; 期刊; book; 参考书 图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you 四、医院及健康场景 department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you — 19.答-好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。) 五、电话场景 接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring ! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is that six two two six, please. 请转6226。 distance call 长途电话 ! line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up;Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again. couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er. 六、酒店场景 a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账 room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Sir you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗 ) the room are occupied. 房间已满。 I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smoking included. 包括饮食。 I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage 七、超速场景 1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、购物场景 · 杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心 4.商品信息:size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want 5.商品论贵贱:expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低:high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡 assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货

2024个高考高频词汇

A actual afraid agree ability ad after agreement able add afternoon agricultu ral about address afterward allow above administrati agriculture almost abroad on ahead alone absent admirable aid along accent admire aim alongside accept admission air aloud accident admit aircraft already accommodatio adult airline also n advance airplane although ache advantage airport altogethe r achieve adventure alike always achievement advertise alive ambition across advertisemen all among act t again amount action advice against ancestor active advise age ancient

activity affair agency and actor affect aggressive anger actress afford ago angry

B animal anniversary apply appreciate assistance assistant baby back bad announce are astonish bag baggage annoy area at ball another argue attach balloon bamboo answer argument attack bank bar anxiety anxious arithmetic attempt attend bargain base basic any attention basis basket anybody arm attitude basketba ll anyhow army attract bathe anyone around attraction battery battle anything arrange attractive bay be anyway arrival aunt beach bear anywhere arrive author beard apologize art autumn beat beautiful apology article available beauty because appear artist average become bed appearance as avoid beef

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高考英语听力十大话题词汇,助你听力考试事半功倍! 一、餐馆场景 order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根(腌肉)soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆; cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐 二、邮局场景 stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户 三、图书馆场景 library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给(借出去)bookshelf 书架novel(长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款 四、医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold headache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽

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高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

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