英语短语必备

27lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off 暂时解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏28leave短语give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb. 把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假29look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾；查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来lookadmireat oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望 look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look right into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over… 翻阅,仔细检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视look / be worried 看上去/感到担心30make短语make into 制成,做成后面跟产品,制成品be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成物理变化能看出made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成化学变化看不出be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成 make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成 make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments on / upon… 对……发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make a suggestion o n … 提出关于……的建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于 make towards 向...前进 make funof…取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑make it事业上获得成功 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress in … 在……方面取得进步 make sth to one’s own measure 按自己的尺寸定做make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to… 适应……m ake the / one’s bed 整理床铺make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加,损人利己追求名利31meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵32open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起诱惑 open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚欢迎33owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人...34pass短语pass away 去世,时间过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,时间过去 pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去 pass on to sb. 转交给某人,传给某人pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth. from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上35pay短语pay back 偿还借款,报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清欠款（36）pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接某人,接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买便宜商品pick up with...结识,与...交朋友37pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使价格下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in 车船抵达, 节省费用, 缩减开支 pull off 脱衣,冒,完成,获得成功 pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐 pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险渡过难关；恢复健康 pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull the wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞push aside/away 推开,排除push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行 push back 退回,推回 push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进 push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入 put...down in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消除；推脱,脱下put on 戏上演,放唱片,穿戴,增加,拨快钟表,推荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,电话用语拨通,使穿过 put to good use 充分利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入 put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth. 注明日期比较：set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止40refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于 refer to...as...把...称作,认为...是...41ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话42see短语see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行 see to 照顾,处理,注意see through 看透,识破,支持某人到底 see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知43sell短语sell off 廉价出清存货 sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发44send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低价格,温度send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出信号、通知等,长出树叶等 send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信45set短语set about doing sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把钟表往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把钟表拨快,出发 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出钱等set one's hand to 着手做,从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 set out for… 出发往……,动身去……set out to do 开始做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起疾病等set /give a good example to… 为……树立好榜样 set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样46shut短语shut down =close down关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,排除可能性 shut up 关闭,密封47stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上48suit短语be suited for doing =be suited to do 配做,适于 be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit ...to...使适合于,使适应 suit with...与...相称49stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动50take短语be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走,使离开;减去；夺去take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒 take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会；留宿 take into 驶入,信任take off 飞机起飞,脱掉衣帽/鞋,成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任 take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得专利权take over 继承,接管,接替 take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去时间、空间、地位等take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡 take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒,受寒take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理 take care to do 务必做,留心做take charge of 负责,主管 take effect 生效,奏效 take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take fire 着火take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take office就职,上任 take one's place就坐,入座,代替 take part with 袒护,支持take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb seriously 看重某人take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护 take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏take sth along with sb随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事,采取……的行动take the size of量....的尺寸take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事51think短语think about 思考,考虑是否去做 think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think of ...as...把...看作 think out 仔细考虑,想出 think over 仔细考虑think through…思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think to oneself 沉思,暗自想 think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价52tear短语tear at撕,强拉 tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏名誉 tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎\tear in two ..把...撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开 tear out 撕下,拉下 tear up撕掉,撕毁53throw短语throw about乱丢,乱花钱 throw at 把...投向 throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失机会throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,光线反射 throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑 throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话,免费附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事 throw out 扔出,干扰,否决 throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降54try短语try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 try every means 用各种办法 try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿 try one's best to do sth.尽力 try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛55trust短语enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任 have / put trust in 信任 in trust 受托的,代为保管的take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真 trust on 信赖 trust A toB=trust B with A把A委托给B56turn短语give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 turn against 转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度turn around / round 转身,转过来,改变意见 turn back 折回,往回走turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向turn down 关小/调低音量／热度,拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻土地,细想 turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn on 打开灯,气,水,电器等,反对；依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关掉灯,气,水,电器等,解雇,避开问题 turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……,转变成,走进 turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn out 结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn to…转向……,for help向……求助,查阅, 变成；着手于。