高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三讲推理判断题课件
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高考英语二轮-阅读-第一章第三节-推理判断题的解题技巧教学ppt课件
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二、解题方法
根据文章的内容和作者的措辞能推断作者所持的观点 或看法，判断作者的态度是客观的、主观的，肯定的、否定 的或是中立的。
例 It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a
fourhourlyfeeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The
What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King? A ．He is strict. B ．He is unkind. C ．He has the wrong idea. D ．He sets a timetable for mothers.
1．严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，切忌掺 杂自己的主观想法或经验。
2．如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就
不是推论，也就不是正确答案。
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3．如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没 有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案。
4．如果某个选项所表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片 面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案。
What is the purpose of this text?
A ．To solve a problem.
B ．To give practical advice.
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C ．To tell an interesting story. D ．To present a research result.
解析： 推断写作目的题。根据第一段的中心句( 最后一句)可知，这是一篇说明文，其目的是给养 宠物的人提一些实用的建议。
高考英语二轮专题复习阅读之推理判断PPT教学课件
⑤Where would this passage most probably appear/come from ?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
________________ 文章出处
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them
__________文___章__/_段落隐含意义
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
______________人_ 物观点态度
③ Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait(特 性)/quality/feelings of
正选项特点： ①原文意思间接表达（paraphrase) ② 紧扣文章主旨 ③常位于含有虚拟语气或情态动词（should,
might, , may) 的句中 干扰项特点 ： ①夸大事实 ②断章取义 ③无中生有 ④掺入常识 ⑤推理过头 ⑥原文原句
小试牛刀（B.AT.2hT0ehye1ya7rae全resad国distaoIpIppIao）ritnwteidthwthiteh
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题推断题课件
消极
1. passive adj. 被动的，消极的 2. negative adj. 消极的 3. pessimistic adj. 悲观的
/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ 4. depressed adj. 消沉的，抑郁的 5. frustrated adj. 失意的，挫败的 6. disappointed adj. 失望的 7. gloomy adj. 阴沉的，阴郁的 8. indifferent adj. 漠不关心的 9 unconcerned adj. 不关心的 10. blue adj. 忧郁的
people, especially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with
fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.” She added, “Especially
a business
a book review书评 an official report a biology textbook生物课本
应用类 a guidebook指南/手册 an advertisement
an announcement
高考英语提分阅读理解 ？题
2018.11 2019.6 2020.1 2020.7 2021.1 总计
Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to
include the different food groups in their diets.2. According to Sarah Toule, fast
(湖北省专用)高考英语二轮 三轮复习 模块3阅读理解课件 大纲人教
模块 3 │ 题型分类
根据这五项要求，可将阅读理解的选择题归纳为以下 几种题型：
一、细节理解型 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的 支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归 纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根 据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确 地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。 文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题 目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。
•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。2022/1/302022/1/30January 30, 2022 •14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力，这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性，感知会使儿童心灵升华，为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2022年1月2022/1/302022/1/302022/1/301/30/2022 •18、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2022/1/302022/1/30
模块 3 阅读理解
目录
专题一 人物传记类 专题二 故事类 专题三 新闻报道类 专题四 广告应用类 专题五 文化教育类 专题六 历史地理类 专题七 社会生活类 专题八 科普知识类
模块 3 阅读理解
2018届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三讲推理判断题随堂训练201801121150
第三讲推理判断题A(2017·湖北武汉高三调研)I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a temporary employee，a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U．S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and U．S.news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on，I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to ually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors’ guides.The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recor ding doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. As an intern, you will not be exposed to topsecret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.Government work is a useful addition to one’s experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解：推理判断题(共90张PPT)
二、选项特点 1．正确选项的特点 (1)在文章中可以找到信息支持，并且可以推断出正确选项。 (2)大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。 2．干扰项的特点 (1)颠倒是非：选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。 (2)照搬原文：原文里有相关的直接信息，不需要经过推断。 (3)推理过度：把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。 (4)无中生有：捏造原文中并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进 行推断。
三、做推理判断题时应注意的问题 1．把握全文是推断的前提。把握全文内容，在彻底理解文章 的基础上，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示或线索，这是推理判断的 前提和基础。 2．不以偏概全，不断章取义，不就事论事。对于所阅读的表 面信息进行加工处理，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般。 通过分析、综合和判断进行深层处理，然后进行符合逻辑的推理。 3．切忌用自己的观点来代替作者的观点。要忠于原文，以文 章提供的线索和事实为依据，立足已知，推知未知，立足现在， 推知未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测。
28．What can we infer about languages in hunter－gatherer times?
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number. C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter－gatherers，small，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other...when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.”可知，当世界以依靠狩猎 为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立 的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了 12 000 种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
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7．What can we infer about the audience? A．They are disappointed with Bradford. B．They are sad to part with the old theater. C．They are supportive of the city officials. D．They are eager to have a shopping The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say good bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
[解题思路] 第一步 速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出进行推理判断 的关键词 由第二段 Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with ___te_a_r_y_-_e_y_e_d_a_u_d_i_e_n_c_e__ wanting to say good-bye to the old building.的关键信息来推断答案。 第二步 根据该题选项特点找到 teary-eyed 与___sa_d___相呼 应，goodbye 与__p_a_r_t__相呼应。 尝试解答 ___B____
2．“逻辑关联”得结论 (1)抓与之相关的关键信息，进行正向或逆向思维，推断出隐 含的深层含义。 (2)整合全文或全段信息，进行综合判断，确定最佳选项。 (3)根据上下文逻辑关系，进行实事求是的判断，得出合乎逻 辑的结论，而不是仅仅根据自己的经验、观点或爱好做出判 断。
题型 2 目的意图类 [示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，C)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
[答题技巧] 1．识别题干关键 (1)It can be inferred from the passage that ______． (2)It can be concluded from the passage that______． (3)The author strongly suggests that ______． (4)The writer implies but not directly states that ______．
专题三 阅读理解
第三讲 推理判断题
题型 1 逻辑推断类 [示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ，B)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙 瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.