have的用法小结
have的各种意思及用法
have原形，用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you),及第三人称复数（they）或者复数名词；has是have的第三人称单数形式（he, she, it)或单数名词，或不可数名词做主语；having 是have的现在分词；had是have的过去式；过去分词。
一、have用作实义动词。
1. have 用作“有”表示拥有的意思。
如:I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
2.have 有“吃、喝”的含义。
如：have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭例句：I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。
Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶吗?What do you often have for your three meals?你的一日三餐通常吃什么?3.have 用来描述病情。
如：have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a sore back背痛例句：“What’s the matter?”你怎么了?“I have a toothache.”我牙疼。
4. have to 不得不，与must意思相同。
如：I have to tidy my room.我不得不整理房间。
She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。
You don't have to go if you don't want to.如果你不想去，你就不必去。
have 的用法
4.
have作“有”解释时，在英国的口语中，常 用have got 代替have.这种用法在疑问句和否 定句中比在肯定句中用得更多。 He owns a house in the countryside. =He has a house in the countryside. He has a TV set. = He has got a TV set. I have got a new bicycle. Have you got a new bicycle? I haven’t got a new bicycle. I have a new bicycle . Do you have a new bicycle? I don’t have a new bicycle.
短语 pick up pick up pick up pick up pick out
含义 拿起、捡起 意外地找到 （偶然地）学会 开车去接 挑出、选出、
例句
The snake charmer picked up the long pipe.
The bicycle was picked up in a small village . Didn’ t you pick up Chinese while you were in China? Where shall I pick you up,at your office or at your house?
3.
have作“有”解释时，否定式一般为 haven’t或hasn’t.这只有在have和宾语之间 有另一词如：any , an, a 等时，才可以使用， 如没有，一般用have no, has no. not a/ not any =no He has a beard. He has no beard. She hasn’t got a chance.(机会) I haven’t (got) any money. I haven’t (got) a very good friend.
have用法小结
have⽤法⼩结 have是⽤以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表⽰已经…have⽤法⼩结有哪些呢?本⽂是店铺整理have⽤法⼩结的资料，仅供参考。
have⽤法⼩结 ⼀、have作实意动词. 1.表⽰“有”的意思. Look,I have wings,just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常⽤助动词do. 〔注2〕：在英国⼝语中常⽤have got代替have. Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too. I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和⼀些其他名词连⽤,表⽰： (1)⼀种活动. We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举⾏⽐赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病. I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发⽣的情况. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)⽣育. The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和⼀与动词同形的名词连⽤,表⽰⼀个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词). Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表⽰“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing). I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表⽰“吃”、“喝”. I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补⾜语”. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语(have sb.do sth.),表⽰让、叫某⼈做某事. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表⽰“不能让…”或“从未有⼈…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表⽰让(使)某⼈做某事. …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)done),表⽰： ①使(让,请)别⼈作某事,表⽰的动作是别⼈做的. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事. Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine. ⼆、have与to⼀起构成情态动词,表⽰“不得不”、“必 须”,可⽤于各种时态. I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词⼀起构成现在完成时 和过去完成时. Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel. 四、have⽤于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意. 1.must+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去时间发⽣的动作或存在的情况的推测,⼀般⽤于肯定句. Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre. 2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去发⽣事情的“不肯定”,常⽤于否定句和疑问句. He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address. 3.should+have+过去分词,表⽰“某事本该早做⽽实际未做”,⽤于肯定句. You should have been here five minutes ago. 五、have⽤于某些成语,表⽰固定的意思. 1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表⽰和某⼈说⼀(⼏)句话. Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him. 2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表⽰“…最好…”. I'd better go and look for him now. 3.have nothing(something)to do with,表⽰“和…⽆(有)”关系. Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的⽤法 动词have在中学英语中的⽤法 ⼀、have作实意动词。
have,has的用法
have,has的用法have和has是英语中常见的动词，它们表示"拥有"或者"持有"的意思。
这两个词根据主语的人称和数的不同形式有所变化：have用于第一、第二以及第三人称复数主语（I, you, we, they），以及第二人称单数主语（you），而has则用于第三人称单数主语（he, she, it）。
一、have和has的肯定句用法1. 拥有物体：have/has + 名词例如：- I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）- She has a cat. （她有一只猫。
）- They have two dogs. （他们有两只狗。
）2. 拥有特征、感觉或状态：have/has + 形容词例如：- We have a big house. （我们有一所大房子。
）- He has a lovely smile. （他有一个可爱的笑容。
）- She has a sore throat. （她喉咙痛。
）3. 持有某种位置： have/has + 介词短语例如：- They have a picnic in the park. （他们在公园里野餐。
）- He has a meeting at 2 p.m. （他下午两点有个会议。
）二、have和has的否定句用法1. 在肯定句中加入否定词not构成否定句例如：- I do not have a car. （我没有汽车。
）- She does not have a cat. （她没有猫。
）- They do not have two dogs. （他们没有两只狗。
）2. 在肯定句的缩略形式中，常用haven't 和 hasn't例如：- I haven't seen him today. （我今天还没见到他。
）- She hasn't finished her homework. （她还没有做完作业。
have的用法小结
have的用法小结一、"Have"的基本用法作为英语中常见的动词之一，"have"具有多种用法。
在本文中，我们将对其最常见的用法进行综合归纳和总结，供大家参考。
1. "Have"表示拥有或物品的存在例句：- I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）- She has two cats.（她有两只猫。
）2. "Have"表示经历或尝试例句：- Have you ever traveled abroad?（你曾经出国旅行过吗？）- I have never eaten sushi before.（我以前从未尝试过寿司。
）3. "Have"表示从事或进行活动例句：- They have a meeting every Monday.（他们每周一开会。
）- We had a great time at the party last night.（昨晚的派对我们玩得很开心。
）4. "Have"表示某种身体感觉或情感状态例句：- She has a headache today.（她今天头疼。
）- He had a feeling of excitement when he heard the good news.（当他听到好消息时，他有一种兴奋的感觉。
）5. "Have"作为助动词形式例句：- She has been studying English for three years.（她已经学了三年英语了。
）- Have you finished your homework yet?（你的作业做完了吗？）二、"Have"的常见短语和惯用搭配除了以上基本用法外，"have"还有一些常见的短语和惯用搭配，让我们一起来了解一下。
1. "Have to"在表示义务、责任或需要时使用，意为“必须”。
have的用法
have的用法have的用法英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是小编收集整理的have的用法，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
一、have + 宾语 + 不定式该结构中have的基本意思是“有”，其主要用法有：1. 表示有某事要做，其中的'不定式为定语。
如：She did n’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。
Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能。
We have every reason to think he may still be alive. 我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。
2. 表示因为有A结果发生了B，其中的不定式为结果状语。
如：I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运，找他时他正在家。
They had the misfortune to be hit by a violent storm. 他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴。
二、have + 宾语 + 动词原形该结构中的动词原形，实为省略了to的不定式，用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。
该结构的主要用法有：1. 表示叫(请、使、让)某人做某事。
如：He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
I’ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。
Don’t interrupt h er：let her have her say. 别打断她的话，让她把意见说出来。
2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t 连用)。
如：I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。
have的三种用法归纳
have的三种用法归纳嘿，同学们！今天咱们要来聊聊“have”这个单词，它在英语里可是个活跃分子，用法还挺多，咱们重点瞧瞧它常见的三种用法。
先来说说“have”表示“拥有”的意思。
比如说，“I have a pen”（我有一支笔。
）这就很直接，表明我拥有一支笔。
再比如，“She has a beautiful dress”（她有一条漂亮的裙子。
）这里的“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式，因为主语是“she”，得用这个形式。
我记得有一次，我在教室里批改作业，听到两个同学在那讨论。
一个同学说：“I have many friends”另一个同学马上反驳道：“You are so lucky But I don’t have as many as you” （你真幸运。
但我没有你那么多。
）他们俩那认真的模样，让我忍不住笑了。
这就是“have”表示“拥有”在生活中的常见运用。
“have”还能用来表示“吃、喝”。
“Have some coffee”（喝点咖啡。
）“Have lunch”（吃午饭。
）这时候，它就和咱们平常说的“eat”“drink”有相似的意思啦。
想起有一回，我去朋友家做客。
到了饭点，朋友热情地说：“Come and have dinner with us” （来和我们一起吃晚饭。
）我欣然答应，那顿晚餐吃得特别温馨。
最后一种常见用法，“have”可以表示“进行、举办”。
像“have a party”（举办派对），“have a meeting”（开会）。
就说前段时间，我们学校组织活动，老师说：“We are going to have a sports meeting next week”（我们下周要开运动会。
）同学们一听，都兴奋得不行，纷纷开始准备。
同学们，“have”的这三种用法可得记牢啦，在日常的英语交流和写作中经常会用到。
多练习，多运用，相信你们能把“have”用得溜溜的！加油哦！。
have 的用法
have 的用法1．表示“拥有”，一般用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句。
例：He doesn't have a car.Do you have a sister?She has two brothers.2．表示“吃”、“喝”、“穿”，常用于肯定句和疑问句。
例：He has breakfast at 8 o'clock every morning.Have you had lunch yet?3．表示“发生、经历”，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
例：We have a wonderful time in Beijing.Have you ever been to Shanghai?He hasn't had such a bad experience before.4．表示“主动做某事”，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
例：She has been studying English for 3 years.Have they finished their homework yet?He hasn't done it yet.5．表示“安排、准备”，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
例：We have a meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon.Has Sally made all the arrangements?They haven't got it ready yet.二、have作情态动词。
1．用于疑问句，表示请求、允许、邀请等意思。
例：Can I have a look at your dictionary? Would you like to have something to eat? 2．用于肯定句，表示“必须”。
例：You have to obey the law.3．用于否定句，表示“不需要”、“不必”。
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have 的用法小结一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1)I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示：(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）(JBⅡL11)they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）(JBⅢL11)Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）(JBⅢL11)We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）(JBⅢL11)(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10) (4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14) 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。
Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6)At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.5.表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10)Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17) 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.We won't have you blame it on others.She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示：①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10) …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.(SBⅠ L8)②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.(SBⅠL12)Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.(SBⅠL12)二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.(JBⅢL4)三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.(JBⅥL3)They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.(JBⅤL4)四、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。
1.must＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。
Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.(SBⅠL10)You must have left your bag in the theatre.2.can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know your address.3.should＋have＋过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。
You should have been here five minutes ago.(SBⅡL10)五、have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。
1.have a word(a few words)with sb.，表示和某人说一（几）句话。
Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.(SBⅢL13)2.had better＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“…最好…”。
I'd better go and look for him now.(JBⅢL2)3.have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和…无（有）”关系。
Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.HAVE的用法详解1. 助动词have+过去分词构成完成时态。
I have never seen such a strange man.我从未见过这么奇怪的人。
Yes, he has been here twice but hasn't had his hair cut yet.是啊,他来了两次还没把头发理了。
He's gone to your house.他去你家了。
2. HAVE+宾语+过去分词表示让某事由某人做。
Can I have my hair cut now?你现在可以给我理发吗?Oh, you haven't had your hair cut yet.噢,你还没理发呀。
3. HAVE+宾语+原形不定词表示请或让某人做某事。
Or I can have my assistant help me do it.或者我可以让我的助手帮我来做。
4. have作为本动词表示"有、拥有"的意思。
No, I don't have much time.不行,我没那么多时间。
Oh, you still have many customers today.噢,你今天还有很多顾客呀。
①have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。
e.g. It's dark now. I have to go home.天黑了，我不得不回家。
It's raining, and I have to stay at home.外面在下雨，我不得不呆在家里。
一、have to与一般情态动词的异同相同点：一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，have to 也是这样。
不同点：1、一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制，而have to 有人称和数的变化。
可用于多种时态中：一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用has to，其余的人称用have to，一般过去时中要用had to；一般将来时中则要用will have to.e.g. She has to go to school by bus.她不得不乘公汽上学。
You'll have to see the doctor if you get ill.如果你生病了，就得去看医生。
2、否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同：①一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句，把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。
②而have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do的适当形式或助动词will即have to, has to, had to和will have to的否定式分别为don't have to, doesn't have to, didn't have to和won't have to，疑问句是在句首加助动词do的相应形式，句中还原成have to或把will放到句首，这里have to简直就是一个十足的行为动词。
e.g. What does she have to do?她必须做什么？You didn't have to wait for me yesterday.昨天你没有必要等我haveAHD:[h²v]D.J.[h#v]K.K.[h#v]v.（动词）had[h²d] hav.ing， has[h²z]v.tr.（及物动词）To be in possession of:拥有：already had a car.已经有一辆车To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:气质：有…的特征、性质或功能：has a beard; had a great deal of energy.蓄着胡子；精力充沛To possess or contain as a constituent part:包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：a car that has an automatic transmission.有自动传动系统的汽车To occupy a particular relation to:有特殊关系：had a great many disciples.有很多信徒To possess knowledge of or facility in:具有某方面的知识或才能：has very little Spanish.懂很少一点西班牙语To hold in the mind; entertain:保持在脑中；怀抱：had doubts about their loyalty.对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑To use or exhibit in action:发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：have compassion.发挥同情心To come into possession of; acquire:占有；获得：Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town. 整个城镇都没有这本书To receive; get:收到；得到：I had a letter from my cousin.我收到堂弟寄来的信To accept; take:接受；收纳：I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.我想要份青豆而不是菠菜To suffer from:经受，遭受：have defective vision.视力不好To be subject to the experience of:经历，经验：had a difficult time last winter.去年冬天日子不好过To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…：had my assistant run the errand.让我的助手跑腿To cause to be:使…成为：had everyone fascinated.把每个人都吸引住了To permit; allow:允许；许可：I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.在我家中我可不允许做那种事To carry on, perform, or execute:执行，做，实行：have an argument.进行争吵To place at a disadvantage:把…置于不利状态：Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:【非正式用语】利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:【非正式用语】贿赂：通过不正当手段影响；贿赂：an incorruptible official who could not be had.一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员To procreate (offspring):繁殖（后代）：wanted to have a child.想要一个孩子To give birth to; bear:生；生育：She's going to have a baby.她就要生孩子了To partake of:吃喝：have lunch.吃中饭To be obliged to; must:被迫：必须：We simply have to get there on time.我们不得不准时赶到那里To engage in sexual intercourse with.性交：与…产生性关系v.aux.（助动词）Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。