this-that-these-those-句型的用法
this that these those 指示代词 详细讲解
指示代词指示：指近处或远处。
代词：代替人或物。
指示代词: 两单+两复总结★this[ðɪs]这,这个,这里变复数these[ði:z]这些★that[ðæt]那,那个,那里变复数those[ðəʊz]那些This这个变复数These 这些That 那个变复数Those 那些This is 这是变复数These are 这些是That is 那是变复数Those are 那些是What is this?这是什么？What is that?那是什么？What are these? 这些是什么？What are those? 那些是什么？那是一支钢笔这是这是一扇门。
那是那是你的书。
那是apple s . (们)(复数)his book s . 这些是他的书(们)(复数)my parent s . 这些是我的父母(们)( her student s . 那些是她的学生(们)( his orange s . 那些是他的橙子(们)( my brother s . 那些是我的兄弟(们)(例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.－Are those her rulers? －No, they aren’t.This pen is red. That pencil is green.This pen is red. These pencils are green.These are my parents(父母), and those are my friends(朋友们).These two boys are Mr.Green’s sons.Those two girls are Mary and Linda.Is this your schoolbag?Is that a bird over there(在那边)?－Look, what is that? －It’s an eraser.Are those your books over there(在那边)?Are those his dictionaries?－What are those? －They are boxes.－Are these Helen’s pencils? －Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.句型转换就是:What ’s that句型转换( )－What’s in English?－ a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is( )－－Yes, is.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it’s( )－－_________.A. Yes, it isn’t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it’s.D. No, it isn’t.( )－－_________.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.What ’re those 引入句型转换( )－What are ? －______.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.( —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren’t.C. No, these aren’tD. Yes, they aren’t( )－Are these your ?－No, .A. key; it isn’t.B. key; they aren’t.C. keys; it isn’t.D. keys; they aren’t( )－－.A. Yes, these areB. No, they aren’tC. No, these aren’tD.Yes, they aren’t ( )－What are those? －______.A. They are my cousins.B. They are my cups.C. It’s a cup.D. It is red.( )－Are these erases hers?－Yes, .A. these areB. these aren’tC. they areD. they aren’t指示代词:注意语序例句(注意语序)These are red apples.(改为同义句)= These apples are red.Those are yellow erasers.(改为同义句)= Those erasers are yellow.句型转换练习This~That~These~Those~句型转换模仿例子写出句子肯定句：That is a book.否定句：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book？肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.句型转换1. This is my teacher.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________2. These are my books.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________3. That is his car.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________4. Those are her daughters.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________5. Those are my parents.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
英语语法these和those
英语语法these和those英语语法是让人很头疼的一个点，但是搞懂了，进步就会特别快，这几个平日常用的语法你了解吗?下面是作者给大家带来的英语语法these和those，欢迎大家浏览参考，我们一起来看看吧!英语语法：these和those用法this, that, these和those是指导代词，these是this的复数情势,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数情势,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。
那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以免重复。
如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
This That These Those 区分和用法this和that是单数，these和those是复数this和these相当于herethat和those相当于there这四个词可以作为限定词或代词使用What s this book about?That door s unlocked.I really like those socks.This is lovely.That is a great achievement.用法this that 在单数不可数名词中使用This bread is stale.stale=not freshPlease pass me that coffee.these those与复数名词使用These shoes are yoursThose houses are for salethat和this都可以描写时间This morning, I went on a run.I m going to Paris this week.that描写时间通常表示很久以前的事I wonder if I ll ever get married. That day would be great! 做代词比如去某地方玩，朋友问你Are you happy with that?that指来这个地方是否是正确的Can you turn that down pleaseI hate Heavy Metal.Those are beautiful!描写人That s my mother over there.Hello? Is that John?that and thoseCan I use this pen?I ll print this tomorrow.I got these done last week.Those pictures we took yesterday were amazing!That s my favourite place.指导代词 this,that,these,those用法1. 用法注意 is/are 的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ isthese/those+可数名词复数+are例：离你较近的时候：this apple 这个苹果these apples 这些苹果离你较远的时候(常常与over there连用)：that apple 那个苹果those apples 那些苹果2. 常见句型句型：1. -- What is this/that?这是/那是什么?-- It’s a/an...它是...例：-- What is this?这是什么?-- It is a banana.它是一个香蕉。
this,these,that,those的用法
this, these, that, those 的用法我们把 this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”，用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中，this 和 that 为单数指示代词，these 和 those 为复数指示代词。
例如：This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。
These are my parents. 这是我的父母。
Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。
通常，我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用this / these，离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。
例如：I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书，但是我不喜欢那些书。
This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。
That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。
下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时，答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。
Is this your bikeYes, it is. 这是你的自行车吗是的，是我的自行车。
Are these your grandparentsYes, they are.这是你的祖父母吗是的，他们是。
由此可以看出，当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和 they 来代替，指物时用 it 和 they 来代替。
再如：Is that a bird or a planeIt's a plane.那是鸟还是飞机是飞机。
Is this your friend TonyYes, he is.这是你的朋友托尼吗是的，他是。
上一个：Module1 动词 be 说明身份、年龄、状态等下一个：Module 3 there be 句型的用法。
初中七至九年级英语语法大汇总
初中七至九年级英语语法大汇总七年级英语语法汇总一. 动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
二. this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。
如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。
海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如：①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
中考英语复习资料-第三讲-学会介绍及人称代词的使用-人教新目标版
第三讲学会介绍及人称代词的使用、学习重点 【句型】1、Thanks for …感谢2、Is this / that…？这/那是……吗?3、This / That is ….这/那位是4、These / Those are ….这些/那些是【用语】⑤ This/That is her/his -⑥ These/Those are her/his⑦ He/She is his/her … ⑧ They are her/his …这/那位是我的…… 这些/那些是我的…… 他/她是我的…… 他们是我的……这/那是她的/他的••… •-这些/那些是她的/他的 他/她是他的/她的…… 他们是她的/他的……2•当你想辨别某人是谁时，常用句型归纳如下:th^/those her/his这些用B 些尸■她的/■他的……吗？ ©I9 he/she hisflier.. 7 他视 ¥曲阳地的 ....... 吗？ @Are they her/his... ?円』、是她的他的 吗？【语法】 1、指示代词 this ,these; those that的用法。
2、 代词主格I he she they 的用法。
3、 名词的复数形式。
二.难点讲评 1. This is my sister.这是我的姐姐。
释：当第三者给双方作介绍时，通常用“ This is+姓名”这一句型，在这种场合，不说is …“她是……”或 He ……“他是……”。
例如：This is Wei Hua. 这是魏华。
This is Jim Gree n.这是吉姆格林。
Mr Wang, this is my mum. 王老师，这是我的妈妈。
注：This is 不能缩写，因为this 是以“ s ”结尾。
向别人介绍第三者时，指远处的人时, 应用That ' s …句型，意为“那位是……”。
1、当你向别人介绍某人时，常用的句型归纲如下: ① T his is/That is my … ② T hese/Those are my … ③ He/She is my … ④T hey are my … ① Is this/that your…？② A re these/those your …？ ③ Is he/she your …？ 这/那位是你的……吗？ 这些/那些是你的……吗? 他/她是你的……吗？④ A re they your …？他们是你的……吗? ⑤ Is this/that her/his …？ 这/那位是她的/他的……吗?She例如：一Who s that? —It ' s my brother.—那位是谁？一是我的哥哥。
语法 指示代词this that these those 的用法
语法：指示代词:this,that,these,those我们把this,that，these, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或物。
用法：This is my brother,Mike这是我哥哥，迈克。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Is that your friend?那是你的朋友吗?Those are his brothers.那(些)是他的哥哥们。
注意①指示代词this，that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
②指示代词these,those 作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
拓展指示代词的用法:①在回答主语是this或that的问句时，为了避免重复，答语中常用it来代替问句中的this 或that;当回答主语是these或those 的问句时,答语中常用they 来代替问句中的these或those。
-Is this a basketball?这是一个篮球吗?-Yes,it is.是的，它是。
-Are these bags?这些是书包吗?-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
②当面介绍某人时,用“This is..”,而不用“He/She is...”.③打电话时,介绍自己用“This is...”,问对方是谁用“Who's that?”。
-Who's that?你是谁? --This is Lucy.我是露西。
④that is 可以缩写成that‘s，而this is,these are 和those are都不能缩写。
助记指示代词的用法this/that单，these/those复。
this/these近，that/those 远。
this/that 问，it is 答。
these/those问，they are 答。
中考链接（1）-What are_? -They are oranges.A. theseB. thisC. them(2)(兰州中考)Bob,can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.A.ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These语法专练1.句型转换1.-Is that your mum?(作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______2. This is an English book(改为复数句)_______ ________English _________3.Those aren't my watches.(改为单数句)________ ________my _________4. This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ _______sister?5. These are Tony's bags(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ _________ Tony's bags?-Yes，_______ ________Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这是我的表弟。
人教版七年级上册英语Unit 2 词汇与语法 (含答案)
知识图谱Unit 2 This is my sister知识精讲一、必背词汇sister /'sistə/ n.姐；妹mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲；妈妈father /'fa:ðə/ n.父亲；爸爸parent /'peərənt/ n. 父（母）亲brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟grandmother /'grænmʌðə/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶grandfather /'grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父；爷爷；grandparent/'grænpeərənt/ n.祖父（母）；family /'fæməli/ n. 家；家庭those /ðəuz/ pron.那些who /hu:/ pron. 谁；什么人these /ði:z/ pron.这些they /ðei/ pron. 他（她、它）们well /wel/ interj.嗯；好吧have /hæv/ v. 经受；经历Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见son /sʌn/ n. 儿子cousin /'kʌzn/ n. 堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄grandpa /'grænpa:/ n. （外）祖父；爷爷；外公mom /mɔm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母grandma /'grænma:/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸uncle /'ʌŋkl/ n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；舅父daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿here /hiə/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是；在这里photo /'fəutəu/ n.照片next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）picture /'piktʃə/ n. 照片；图画girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩dog /dɔg/ n. 狗二、重点词汇1. family noun /ˈfæməli/1). a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children 家，家庭，家人例句：I come from a large family - I have three brothers and two sisters.我来自一个大家庭，有三个兄弟，两个姐妹。
小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)
注意is/are的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+isthese/those＋可数名词复数（不可以加不可数名词）+are例：离你较近的时候：this duck这个鸭子these ducks这些鸭子离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用)：that duck 那个鸭子those ducks那些鸭子常见句型：1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
【补充部分：名词规则变化】1、一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词） ,加-s例：cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake－cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)－faces 2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾 ,加-es例：class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies例：city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies注意：以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days4、以o 结尾有生命加-es例：mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes没生命加-s例：zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves例：leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives练习：一．单选( )1.-Look，what is _____? -It’s an eraser.A .this B.that C.these D.those( )2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those( )3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are( )4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare( )5.-Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.( )6.-Is this your friend? -_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.( )7.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.( )8.-What are those? -______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.( )9.-What is this in English? -______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.答案：1-5 ADCBD 6-9 AABD二．用am \is\ are填空。
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功课：2017年1月16日翻译下列句子：1.这是一张深黄色桌子。
2.那是一盏电灯。
那些是椅子。
那些是窗户。
3.这些是学生们的书包4.那是一个黑色的书柜。
5.这是我的英语词典。
6.这些淡绿色的笔记本是我的，不是你的。
7.这些是你的英语书吗？不，不是，我的英语书是褐色的。
8.那些是她的铅笔吗？不，不是，她的铅笔是红色的。
9.这支钢笔是谁的？这支钢笔是他的。
10.这台电脑是你的吗？不，不是我的，是她的。
11.你的玩具车什么颜色？我的玩具车是白色的。
二、请同学们写下教室的物品。
(回忆单词）文具类：pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler,eraser, paper, notebook书籍类：dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, history book, geography book物品类：door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard, platform, desk, chair, clock, screen, prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slogan, bookcase生活用品类：schoolbag，bottle, cup三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1.These are ____(pencil).2.Those are______(dictionary).3.There are two______(piano) in our school.4.These are ______(Chinese).5.Those are ______(box).参考答案一、翻译1.This is a desk.2.That is a lamp.3.These are students’ schoolbag.4.That is bookcase.5.Those are chairs.6.This is my English dictionary.7.These are windows.8.These are books.三、填空1.Pencils2.Dictionaries3.Pianos4.Chinese5.boxesThis/That is .......和These/Those are......1.完成下列句子并对比下列句子。
① This/That is____(a/an) apple/orange/egg. ⑦This a_______. ( woman) This/That is _____(a/an) banana. Those are _____.(man)This is a_______.( tooth)These are ______.( tooth)②This is a _____. (pen)These are _____. ⑧____(is/are) this a football? That is a _____. (book) Yes,it ___.Those are _____. ____(is/are)these apple trees? This is a _____.(chair) Yes,they ____.These are _____. Are those books yours?No,they ______.③This is a ______.(candy) ⑨What are those?These are ______. They are_____.(car)This is a _____. (baby) What`s that?These are_____. It`s a_____.(bike)④These are ________. (potato)These are ________. (tomato)These are _______. (piano)These are _______. (photo)⑤Those are ______. ( box)Those are ______. (bus)Those are ______. (watch)Those are ______. (brush)⑥These are ______. (Chinese)These are _______. (Japanese)Those are______.( sheep)Those are______. ( deer)Those are ______.(fish)2.短文I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. This is my grandma and she is seventy years old. That is my grandpa and he is five years older than my grandma. They are too old to go to work. These are my parents and they both work in a big company. Those are my brother and sister. They are students in No.1 Middle School. The last one member of my family is me. I am a student too, but in a different school. I love my family very much.知识汇总：一、指示代词this，that, these, those 做主语时的基本句型这是.......... / This is........那是.......... / that is........这些是...... / these are......那些是...... / those are........二、名词的分类：专有名词：通常没有复数形式，除非本身带有复数词缀，如“The United States、Maria、WHO个体名词：用来指单个人或事物的名词，一般都是可数名词，有单复数形式。
如“book, gun, country.集体名词：试集体为一个整体时，用于单数形式；指整体各成员时，用于复数形式。
如：class, team, team,group, army,enemy, government, crew, audience, crowd.普通名词：物质名词：大都是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。
如“water”表示水，“ water”表示水域抽象名词: 用来指人或事物的品质，情感，状态等名词。
大多数是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。
三、名词单数复数的变化规则：⑴直接在词尾加“s”如“ chair-chairs, mile-miles, horse-horses”⑵以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的加“es”如“ glass-glasses, watch-watches, box-boxes”⑶以辅音字母加“y”结尾，把“y”变为“i”加“es”如“ factory-factories”⑷以“o”结尾，有生命的加“es”, 无生命的加“s”如“ tomatoes, pianos,zoos”⑸以f（e）结尾，把“f（e）变为“ves”如“ wolf-wolves, wife-wives”特殊情况： 单复数同行的单词如“Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, deer, fish, sheep,means, aircraft, spacecraft, species, series, crossroads, works, head(头，量词) , headquarters(总部).②不规则复数形式如“man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,mouse-mice, goose-geese,gentleman-gentlemen”.③只有复数形式的单词：clothes, trousers, glasses(眼镜), pants, shoes,jeans, socks, scissors, chopsticks, compasses(圆规), stockings.随堂小测验一、单项选择。
1.______is picture of my family.A.TheseB. ThisC. ThoseD. That’s2.______ are policemen.A.TheseB. ThisC. ThoseD. It3.These ______ Chinese.A.isB. amC. areD. Were4._____is my friend, Bob.A.TheyB. ThisC. thisD. It5.______ this a pencil?A.AreB. ItC. IsD. What6.______ are these? ---These are bikes.A. whereB. HowC. IsD. What三、写作I have a big family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________。