2016年亚投行英语演讲
美联英语短新闻 亚投行的全球抱负
小编给你一个美联英语官方免费试听课申请链接：/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供：英语短新闻亚投行的全球抱负The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is a newcomer with big ambitions. The Chinese-led institution cannot only already lend up to $250bn for infrastructure and other projects. It also wants to expand into a global body to rival long-established multilateral lenders.亚洲基础设施投资银行（AIIB，中文简称“亚投行”）是一个有着很大抱负的新机构。
这个由中国主导的机构不仅能为基础设施及其他项目提供多达2500亿美元贷款，它还希望扩展成一个全球机构，与那些历史悠久的多边金融机构一争高低。
At the same time, it is trying to cultivate a distinctive modus operandi. Unlike the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), it has no overarching objective to reduce poverty. China is also set to surrender its de facto veto power over the bank’s significant decisions but hopes to burnish its reputation with a new philosophy on development finance.同时，亚投行还在力求建立一种独特的办事方式。
投行英文演讲稿范文
Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today to share with you some insights about the investment banking industry. As a vital part of the financial world, investment banking plays a crucial role in the global economy. In this speech, I will discuss the significance of investment banking, its key functions, and the challenges it faces in the modern era.Firstly, let's delve into the significance of investment banking. Investment banking serves as a bridge between companies, governments, and investors. It facilitates the flow of capital by providing various financial services, such as mergers and acquisitions, equity and debt offerings, and financial advisory. Investment banking is instrumental in driving economic growth and fostering innovation, as it enables companies to raise funds for expansion and development.Now, let's explore the key functions of investment banking. The primary functions of investment banking can be categorized into three main areas:1. Capital raising: Investment banks assist companies in raising capital through equity and debt offerings. They help in structuring, marketing, and distributing these offerings to potential investors. This process allows companies to expand their operations, invest in new projects, and improve their financial stability.2. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A): Investment banks play a crucial role in the M&A process. They advise clients on strategic decisions, provide valuation services, and assist in negotiations. M&A activities help companies to achieve synergies, enter new markets, and enhance their competitive position.3. Financial advisory: Investment banks offer financial advisory services to corporations, governments, and institutional investors. These services include business valuations, risk management, and strategic planning. Financial advisors help clients make informed decisions and achieve their long-term objectives.Despite its importance, the investment banking industry faces several challenges in the modern era. Some of these challenges include:1. Regulatory changes: The financial crisis of 2008 has led to increased regulatory scrutiny over the investment banking industry. Governments around the world have implemented stricter regulations to prevent another financial disaster. These changes have affected theprofitability and operations of investment banks.2. Technological advancements: The rise of fintech companies has disrupted traditional banking models. Investment banks must adapt to new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and machine learning, to remain competitive.3. Economic uncertainties: Global economic uncertainties, such as trade wars and geopolitical tensions, pose significant risks to the investment banking industry. These uncertainties can lead to volatility infinancial markets and affect investment decisions.In conclusion, investment banking is a vital component of the global financial system, driving economic growth and fostering innovation. Its key functions, including capital raising, M&A, and financial advisory, contribute to the success of companies and governments worldwide. However, the industry faces challenges, such as regulatory changes, technological advancements, and economic uncertainties. To thrive in the modern era, investment banks must adapt to these challenges and continue to provide exceptional services to their clients.Thank you for your attention. I welcome any questions you may have.。
银行英文演讲稿
银行英文演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen,。
It is my great pleasure to have the opportunity to speak to you today about the role of banks in the modern world. As we all know, banks play a crucial role in the global economy, and their functions and services are essential for the smooth functioning of businesses and individuals alike.First and foremost, banks serve as financial intermediaries, connecting those who have surplus funds with those who need capital. By accepting deposits from individuals and businesses, banks are able to pool these funds and provide loans to those in need. This process not only facilitates economic growth and development, but also promotes investment and entrepreneurship.In addition to their role as financial intermediaries, banks also provide a wide range of financial services to their customers. These services include but are not limited to, savings and checking accounts, credit and debit cards, mortgages, and investment products. Through these services, banks help individuals and businesses manage their finances, save for the future, and achieve their long-term financial goals.Moreover, banks also play a crucial role in the global financial system. They facilitate international trade and commerce by providing letters of credit, trade finance, and foreign exchange services. In doing so, banks help businesses expand into new markets, facilitate cross-border transactions, and mitigate the risks associated with international trade.Furthermore, banks also play a critical role in promoting financial inclusion and reducing poverty. By providing access to basic financial services such as savings accounts and microloans, banks help empower individuals and communities, enabling them to build assets, invest in education and healthcare, and improve their overall standard of living.In conclusion, banks are essential institutions that play a critical role in the modern economy. From serving as financial intermediaries to providing a wide range of financial services, facilitating international trade, and promoting financial inclusion, banks are indispensable to the functioning of the global economy. As we move forward, it is essential that we continue to support and strengthen the role of banks in order to promote economic growth, financial stability, and prosperity for all.Thank you.。
亚投行英语介绍
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a proposed international financial institution which is focused on supporting infrastructure construction in the Asia-Pacific region. The bank was proposed as an initiative by the government of China[4] and supported by 37 regional and 20 non-regional members Prospective Founding Members, 51 of which have signed the Articles of Agreement that form the legal basis for the proposed bank. The bank starts operation after the agreement enters into force, which requires 10 ratifications, holding a total number of 50% of the initial subscritions of the Autorized Capital Stock. Countries with a large GDP that did not become PFM are the US, Japan (which dominated the ADB) and Canada.AIIB is regarded by some as a rival for the IMF, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB),[5] which are regarded as dominated by developed countries like the United States.[5] The United Nations has addressed the launch of AIIB as "scaling up financing for sustainable development"[6] for the concern of Global Economic Governance.[7]The bank was proposed by China in 2013[8] and the initiative launched at a ceremony in Beijing in October 2014.[9] The Articles of Agreement (AOA) were signed by 50 PFMs on 29 June 2015, which become a party to the agreement through ratification. As of July 2015, 1 state (Myanmar) has ratified the agreement.[1]History[edit]The first news reports about the AIIB appeared in October 2013.[10] The Chinese government has been frustrated with what it regards as the slow pace of reforms and governance, and wants greater input in global established institutions like the IMF, World Bank and Asian Development Bank which it claims are dominated by American, European and Japanese interests.[5]In April 2014, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered a keynote speech at the opening of the Boao Forum for Asia and said that China was ready to intensify consultations with relevant parties in and outside Asia on the preparations for the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.[11] The Asian Development Bank Institute published a report in 2010 which said that the region requires $8 trillion to be invested from 2010 to 2020 in infrastructure for the region to continue economic development.[5][12] In a 2014 editorial, The Guardian newspaper wrote that the new bank could allow Chinese capital to finance these projects and allow it a greater role to play in the economic development of the region commensurate with its growing economic and political clout.[13] But until March 2015, China in the ADB has only 5.47 percent voting right, while Japan and US have a combined 26 percent voting right (13 percent each) with a share in subscribed capital of 15.7 percent and 15.6 percent, respectively. Dominance by both countries and slow reforms underlie China's wish to establish the AIIB, while both countries worry about China's increasing influence.[14]In June 2014 China proposed doubling the registered capital of the bank from $50 billion to $100 billion and invited India to participate in the founding of the bank.[15][16] On 24 October 2014, twenty-one countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) regarding the AIIB inBeijing, China: Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China India, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Uzbekistan and Vietnam.[17] Indonesia's joining was slightly delayed due to their new presidential administration not being able to review the membership in time.[18] Indonesia signed the MOU on 25 November 2014.The U.S. allegedly tried to keep Australia and South Korea from becoming prospective founding members, after they expressed an interest in it.[19] However, both Australia and South Korea applied to join the bank in March 2015.[20][21][22]Hong Kong's Financial SecretaryJohn Tsang announced in his budget speech in February 2015 that the territory would join the AIIB.[23] It did however not become one of the prospective founding members and negotiated as part of the Chinese delegation.In early March 2015, the United Kingdom's Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, announced that the UK had decided to apply to join the Bank, becoming the first major Western country to do so. The announcement was criticised by the U.S. Obama Administration. A US government official told Financial Times, "We are wary about a trend toward constant accommodation of China, which is not the best way to engage a rising power." The official further stated that the British decision was taken after "no consultation with the US."[24] In response, the UK indicated that the subject had been discussed between Chancellor Osborne and US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew for several months preceding the decision. It was further stated that joining the bank as a founding member would allow the UK to influence the development of the institution. By encouraging Chinese investments in the next generations of nuclear power plants, Osborne announced that "the City of London would become the base for the first clearing house for the yuan outside Asia."[25]Following the criticism, the White House National Security Council, in a statement to The Guardian, declared, "Our position on the AIIB remains clear and consistent. The United States and many major global economies all agree there is a pressing need to enhance infrastructure investment around the world. We believe any new multilateral institution should incorporate the high standards of the World Bank and the regional development banks. Based on many discussions, we have concerns about whether the AIIB will meet these high standards, particularly related to governance, and environmental and social safeguards … The international community has a stake in seeing the AIIB complement the existing architecture, and to work effectively alongside the World Bank and Asian Development Bank."[26]Three other European states: Germany, France and Italy – followed the UK's decision to join the AIIB in March. German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble stated, "We want to contribute our long-standing experience with international financial institutions to the creation of the new bank by setting high standards and helping the bank to get a high international reputation."[27] In March 2015, the South Korean Ministry of Strategy and Finance announced that it, too, is planning to join the AIIB, citing its potential in benefiting South Korean companies win deals in infrastructural projects as well expanding South Korea's influence in international banking as a founding member.[28] States could indicate their interest in becoming a Prospective Founding Member until 31 March 2015.Negotiations took place in the framework of 5 Chief Negotiators Meetings (CNMs) which took place between November 2014 and May 2015. The Articles of Agreement, the legal framework of the proposed bank, were concluded in the fifth CNM. It was signed on 29 June 2015 by 50 of the named 57 prospective founding members in Beijing.AIIB within PRC policy thinking[edit]Fostering LT economic development[edit]The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank can be construed as a natural inter-national extension of the infrastructure-driven economic development framework that has sustained the rapid economic growth of China since the adoption of the Chinese economic reform under chairman Deng Xiaoping. It stems from the notion that long-term economic growth can only be achieved through massive, systematic, and broad-based investments in infrastructure assets – in contrast with the more short-term "export-driven" and "domestic consumption" development models favored by mainstream Neoclassical economists and pursued inconsiderately by many developing countries in the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century with generally disappointing results.[29][30]Infrastructure as regional integration and foreign policy tool[edit]In his 29 March 2015 speech at the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) annual conference, President Xi Jinping insisted that "the Chinese economy is deeply integrated with the global economy and forms an important driving force of the economy of Asi a and even the world at large. […] China's investment opportunities are expanding. Investment opportunities in infrastructure connectivity as well as in new technologies, new products, new business patterns, and new business models are constantly springing up. […] China's foreign cooperation opportunities are expanding. We support the multilateral trading system, devote ourselves to the Doha Round negotiations, advocate the Asia-Pacific free trade zone, promote negotiations on regional comprehensive economic partnership, advocate the construction of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), boost economic and financial cooperation in an all-round manner, and work as an active promoter of economic globalization and regional integration", insisting that the Silk Road Fund and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank would foster "economic connectivity and a new-type of industrialization [in the Asia Pacific area], and [thus] promote the common development of all countries as well as the peoples' joint enjoyment of development fruits".[31]Legal basis and MembershipThe Articles of Agreement will form the legal basis for the Bank. 57 Prospective Founding Members (PFM) named in annex A of the agreement are eligible to sign and ratify the Articles, thus becoming a member of the Bank. Other states, which are parties to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or the Asian Development Bank may become members after approval of their accession by the bank.[32]The Articles were negotiated by the Prospective Founding Members, with Hong Kong joining the negotiations via China.[33][34]Founding Members[edit]The 57 Prospective Founding Members can become Founding Members through: ∙Signing the Articles of Agreement in 2015∙Ratifying the Articles of Agreement in 2015 or 2016As of July 2015, 50 states have signed the Articles, one of which has ratified them. Seven countries that signed the founding charter did not sign the Article of Agreement on 29 June.[35][36] The formal actions towards becoming a Founding Member are shown below, as well as the percentage of the votes and of the shares, in the event all prospective founding states become parties, and no other members are accepted.。
2016全国英语演讲比赛演讲稿
【注】海选采用统一演讲稿以利于选手之间的比较。
其主要考查选手语音语调、演讲风格。
海选时，采取突然淘汰法，即准备不充分、语音语调差的直接淘汰。
反之，直接晋级。
只是.......要麻烦大家背诵了！其实.......你有把握前两段就打动评委，那.......（不说了）。
we are the world,we are the future someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book,whose pages are infinite”. i don’t know who wrote these words, but i’ve alwaysliked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be. we areall in the position of the farmers. if we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest.if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all. we are young. “how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question. to answerit, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is nota time of life, it’s a state of mind. it’s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lipsor supple knees. it’s the matter of the will. it’s the freshness of the deep springof life.a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower,hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. several days ago,i had a chance to listen to a lecture. i learnt a lot there. i’d like to share itwith all of you. let’s show our right palms. we can see three lines that show howour love, career and life is. i have a short line of life. what about yours? i wonderedwhether we could see our future in this way. well, let’s make a fist. where is ourfuture? where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands. itis held in ourselves.we all want the future to be better than the past. but the future can go betteritself. don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. from the past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. we’ve learnt that we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way. failure doesn’t meanyou should give up, it does mean you must try harder. as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the firstchapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. the past has gone. nothing we do willchange it. but the future is in front of us. believe that what we give to the world,the world will give to us. and from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, andspeak out “we are the world, we are the future.”参考译文世界是我们的，未来是我们的一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。
刘振民副部长在博鳌亚洲论坛2016年会亚洲区域合作圆桌会上的讲话(中英对照)
深化区域合作，迈向命运共同体Deepening Regional Cooperation for a Community of Shared Future ——在博鳌亚洲论坛2016年会亚洲区域合作圆桌会上的讲话– Speech at the “Asian Regional Cooperation Roundtable” of Boao Forum forAsia Annual Conference 2016外交部副部长刘振民H.E. Liu Zhenmin, Vice Foreign Minister of China2016年3月25日March 25, 2016主席先生，各区域合作组织代表，各位专家学者，女士们、先生们、朋友们：Mr. Chairman,Representatives of Regional Cooperation Organizations,Experts and Scholars,Ladies and Gentlemen,Friends,欢迎大家来到博鳌。
这是我们第一次在博鳌亚洲论坛年会期间设立亚洲区域合作圆桌会，也是本地区众多区域合作组织首次汇聚一堂，具有历史性意义。
这次圆桌会的主题是“亚洲新潮流：促进命运共同体的包容、互动、一体化”，可以说准确把握住了亚洲发展的脉搏。
Let me start by welcoming all of you to Boao. This is the first time that we hold a Roundtable on Asian Regional Cooperation during the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference.It is also the first time for so many regional cooperation organizations to join the Boao Forum in a timely and important gathering.The theme of this roundtable, “Asia’s New Trend: Inclusiveness, Interaction and Integration for a Community of Shared Future”, has truly grasped the pulse of development in Asia.回顾历史，亚洲区域合作走过了不平凡的风雨历程。
英文演讲：Investment - Tony Blair
英文演讲：Investment - Tony BlairTranscript of the Prime Minister's broadcast on investmentWherever you look in our country, you can see the result of decades ofunder-investment.Children still being taught in cramped or prefab classrooms. Patients treated in wards built long before penicillin was discovered.Our railways and roads fall short of the standards we need. And that's not just bad for travellers but bad for our economy.And it's not just the fabric of our country which reveals the signs of this failure to invest.There was a chronic shortage of people, of teachers, doctors, nurses when we came into Government three years ago.Even worse, we found that training places and recruitment had often been cut back.Now I don't go along with those who claim, for example, that we have a third world health service.That's an insult to the dedicated doctors and nurses who work in the NHS.And it also ignores the fact that thousands of people every day get superb treatment and care.But we are now the fourth biggest economy in the world. And few people would claim we have the fourth best public services. I certainly don't.That's because for far too long - we haven't invested. We haven't looked to the long-term. We haven't invested for our future.And that's largely because of the cycle of boom and bust which has gripped our economy for so long.It meant sudden increases of investment followed by panic cut-backs which made it impossible to plan sensibly for the future.We were so determined to restore stability to the economy - even if it meant hard decisions and some unpopularity.We didn't ignore investment in our early years. Indeed we launched the biggest hospital building programme in the history of the health service. The first of these is already open in Carlisle. We invested to make sure that infant class sizes have fallen. Over 10,000 schools have been re-furbished or repaired. Wherever you live, there'll be a school near you which has benefited.But there is a great deal more to do. And with inflation and interest rates low, billions saved in debt repayments and a record number of people in work, the country can now afford the sustained investment needed in our health service, schools, police and transport systems.It means a 150% increase in investment in public transport investment desperately needed for our roads and railways.Then there's a £1.4 billion increase in health spending on hospitals, clinics and equipment.And extra investment, too, for urgent repairs for 7,000 more schools.But there's little point in having wonderful new schools or hospitals if you don't have the trained staff to go into them.So we're working hard to tackle the shortage of nurses, doctors and teachers.We've reversed, for example, the short-sighted cuts in nurse training places. We've expanded medical schools and places.We are having some success, too - an increase of nearly 5,000 doctors in the health service in the last three years in the health service. An increase of 10,000 qualified nurses too.And this week we learnt that for the first time in eight years the number of teachers in training has risen.That is vital because it is the dedicated teachers who are delivering the real progress we're seeing in our schools.Good teachers can and do make a massive difference to the lives of the children they teach.Every day, in schools the length and breadth of our country, the hard-work of dedicated teachers give our children the help and encouragement they need to realise their potential.For far too long however, teachers have felt under-valued and under-rewarded. And that's wrong when you think that there can be few jobs more fulfilling, more challenging or more important to our society's future than being a teacher.So this welcome increase in the numbers of teachers in training is a sign that we are beginning to get things right.But there's a lot more that we need to do. I want to see the best and the brightest sign up in their tens of thousands to become teachers, to join that education crusade.We need more teachers just as we need more doctors, more nurses, more modern schools and hospitals.It can't be done overnight. It takes years to build a new hospital or train new doctors.But our hard-won economic stability means we now have the chance at least to plan and invest for the long-term.A chance to end the years of neglect of our public services and deliver the world-class education, health and transport system that this country needs and deserves. It's a chance that we should all take.。
亚投行创建
BEIJING — China and 20 other countries signed memorandum on Friday agreeing to create international development bank that Beijing hopes will rival organizations like the World Bank. But some leading Asian countries refrained from joining the project , which the United States has been quietly lobbying against.北京——周五，中国与其他20个国家签署了一份备忘录，就建立一家国际发展银行达成共识。
北京方面希望，该银行能匹敌世界银行(World Bank)等机构。
但是，一些主要亚洲国家并没有参与该项目，美国也一直在私下游说各国不要参加。
Japan, Australia, South Korea and Indonesia were not represented at the signing cere- mony for the bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, in Beijing. India joined the bank, along with Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines, news agencies reported.日本、澳大利亚、韩国和印度尼西亚均未派代表参加亚洲基础设施投资银行（Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank，简称亚投行）相关文件的签字仪式。
据各通讯社消息，加入该银行的国家除印度以外，还有马来西亚、泰国、越南和菲律宾。
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China's Infrastructure Investment Bank
• The Beijing-based bank is said to be the rival bank for World Bank, IMF and Asian Development Bank. • Analysts have observed that Chinese government seemed dissatisfied with the vast western influences of developed economies, which could have been a reason for its slow growth and relaxed reforms and governance.
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Countries Rushing to Join AIIB
• Of the world's major economies, only the United States, Japan and Canada have not declared their intention to join the AIIB, though they could apply at the last minute or join later as ordinary members.
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How to Get the Rating of AAA for AIIB
• But on the other hand, as a new MDB, AIIB lack of operational experience and corresponding projects, these will have adverse effects for the credit ratings of AIIB. Although we are unable to ensure that AIIB can get AAA rating, it’s important and necessary to try to get AAA rating by strengthening the strong points and correcting the weaknesses.
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In conclusion
• The AIIB, a modern knowledge-based institution, will focus on the development of infrastructure and other productive sectors in Asia, including energy and power, transportation and telecommunications, rural infrastructure and agriculture development, water supply and sanitation, environmental protection, urban development and logistics, etc.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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AIIB
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亚投行的用途
1. Railways, 2. ports, 3. highways, 4. energy, 5. electricity, 6. telecommunication
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Countries Rushing to Join AIIB
• Observers say US, now increasingly isolated, should rethink its negative position on bank. • Countries are rushing to join the new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank as the application deadline draws near, but the United States remains conspicuously absent.
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Countries Rushing to Join AIIB
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China's Infrastructure Investment Bank
• Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has been much in news ever since China showed interest in forming a bank that focused on infrastructure projects in the Asian region. • The Asian lending institution was established in 2014 and has a target of $100 billion in registered capital with China having most of its initial $50bn in capital.
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How to Get the Rating of AAA for AIIB
• As the multilateral development bank (MDB) led by emerging economies, whether AIIB can obtain higher credit rating and operate successfully is the focus of each parties. • At present, the AIIB has the accurate function position, vast space for business development, and the support of Chinese, India, European countries and other shareholders, these will have a positive impact for the credit rating of AIIB.
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China's Infrastructure Investment Bank
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亚投行对美国的影响
• Countries Rushing to Join AIIB Observers say US, now increasingly isolated, should rethink its negative position on bankCountries are rushing to join the new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank as the application deadline draws near, but the United States remains conspicuously absent.Experts attending the annual Boao Forum for Asia in Boao, Hainan province, said the United States should reconsider its stance.
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
----陈月、严浩、黄丹晔、 韩艳、陈悦、戴诗雨
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What is the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank?
• The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank (MDB) conceived for the 21st century.