最新高一英语必修1--4词汇复习练习资料
高中英语必修一高三复习unit1-unit4基础知识
必修一（from Unit 1 to 4）必背单词和词汇Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1．十几岁的青少年n.______________2．伙伴，合作者，合伙人n.______________3．目的，意图n.______________4．平静的，沉着的；(使)平静/镇静adj.&v.________5．黄昏n.______________6．捆扎，包装；小包vi.vt.& n．______________7．窗帘n．______________8．恢复，痊愈，重新获得vi.& vt.______________9．公路，大陆n．______________10．项目，条款n．______________11．连续，系列n．______________12．心烦意乱的；使心烦adj.&v.______________13．本地人，本国人；本地的n.&adj.____________14．命令，指令，掌握v.____________15．词汇，词汇量n.____________16．辨认出，承认，公认v.____________17．使用，用法，词语惯用法n.____________18．请求，要求n.&v.____________19.航行，航海n．____________20．口音，腔调，重音n．____________21.中西部的adj.____________22．公寓住宅n．____________23．实际上，事实上adv.____________24．街区，块，木块，石块n．____________25．海拔，高度，高处n.____________26．态度，看法n.____________27．费用n.____________28．时间表，进度表；安排n．&v.____________29．日记，杂志，定期刊物n.____________30．缺点n.____________31．运送，运输v.____________32．轨道，足迹，痕迹n．____________33．蒸汽n．____________34．灾难，灾祸n.____________35．援救，营救n.&v.____________36．废墟；(使)破坏，毁灭n.& v．____________37.地震n．____________38.管，导管n.____________Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．关心，挂念______________2．面对面地______________3．一连串的，一系列，一套______________4．按照；根据……所说______________ 5．将……合计起来______________6．平静下来；镇定下来______________ 7．对……狂热______________8．爱上，喜欢上______________9．躲藏______________10．经历；经受______________11．记日记______________12．放下，记下，登记______________13．参加，加入______________14．故意______________15.在……中担任角色，在……中起作用____________ 16．充分利用____________17．因为，由于____________18．信不信由你____________19．走近，上来，被提出____________20．例如，像这种的____________21．以……为基础____________22．与……不同____________23．即使；尽管____________24．大量的，许多____________25．某人对……很熟悉______________26．梦想做某事______________27．忧虑，关心，惦念______________28．说服某人做某事______________29．改变主意______________30．坚定的神情______________31．喜欢，喜爱______________32．像往常一样______________33．坚持做某事，坚决主张______________34．某事对某人是熟悉的______________35．许多，大量的________________36．对……感到震惊________________37.结束，终结________________38．被围困________________39.以……为自豪________________40．为……筹集资金________________41.掘出，发现_______________42．分发，发出(气味，热等)________________43.废墟________________44．立刻，马上________________45．成千上万________________46．消失了，不见了________________1．play a role/part in 2．make good/full use of 3．because of 4.believe it or not 5．come up 6.such as7．be based on 8.be different from 9．even if/even though10．a (large) number of1．altitude 2.attitude 3 .fare 4．schedule 5.journal 6. shortcoming 7.transport8.fond9. stubborn 10．forecast 11. stubborn 12 persuasion 13 .preference 8．organization1．sb .be familiar with2．dream about sth. /doing sth.3．care about4．persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.5．change one's mind6．a determined look7．be fond of8．as usual9．insist on doing sth.10．sth.be familiar to sb.1．track 2.steam3.disaster4.rescue5．ruin 6.earthquake7.pipe8.outline9．headline10.shelter11.shock12.canal13．destroy 14.frightened15．injure 16 smelly17．congratulate 18．damage19usage1．a (great) number of2.be shocked at3．at an end4.be trapped in/by5.be proud of6.raise money for7.dig out8．give out9.in ruins10.right away11.(tens of) thousands of12.be goneUnit 4 翻译句子：1 那位政府官员认为这个计划是没有用的。
高一英语必修1--4词汇复习练习
高一英语必修1--4词汇复习练习Unit I Friendship ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 心烦意乱的________________;2. 忽视_______________;3. 担忧，涉及___________4. 在户外__________________;5. 打雷_______________;6. 窗帘____________;7. 能力，权力______________; 8. 痊愈，恢复____________; 9. 高速公路____________;10. 遭受____________; 11. 与…相处_____________; 12. 记下，写下______________; 13. 一系列的__________________ 14. 故意_______________;15. 参加____________;16. 为了__________________17. 经历__________________18. 平静下来____________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：19. dislike______________; 20. no longer ________________; 21. loose______________.22. get tired of ____________; 23. have got to_____________; 24. add up____________.25. pack sth up______________; 26. entire___________; 27. disagree________________;III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.The meeting is _____________(entire) successful.2.Russia used to be a very ______________(power) country.3.As is known to all, ___________(German) is a European country.4.There are many trees on the ___________(south) bank of the river.5.The doctor ___________(advice) him not to smoke, but he didn’t listen.6.“When will you finish _____________(do) your homework?” Mother asks Tom.7.The book on the desk is covered with ________(dusty).8.I don’t think you are right, I _____________(agree) with you.9.He has become colorless because of _____________(angry).10._____________(luck), she passed the math exam, though she had been ill for amonth.IV.用介词或副词填空1.They fell in love ________ each other at first sight.2.I am grateful to you _______ your help.3.She must be in the office ______ the moment.4.The young teacher is popular _________ his students.5.The student is good _____ playing basketball.6.How are you getting along _________ your naughty brother?7.Do you know the reason _____ his coming late to class?8.Make a list ____ all the things you need to do.9.Don’t you believe that he has gone ______ the war?10.Recently a series _____ traffic accidents have happened in the street.11.Sorry, I didn’t do it ____ purpose.12.In order ______ earn enough money, he works very hard.13.You have to set _______ what the teacher says in the class.14.Could you please speak to me face _____ face?15.I don’t know why she had to hide _____ for such a long time.Unit II English around the world ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：4. 东方的__________________;5. 请求_______________;6. 频繁的____________;7. 闪电__________________; 8. 直接_______________; 9. 出租车______________;10. 辨认出____________; 11. 扮演一个惧色_____________; 12. 利用______________;13. 现在___________________ 14. 走近_________________;15. 因为______________; 16. 例如___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. elevator_______________ 18. petrol_______________19. voyage______________; 20. vocabulary ________________; 21. gradual______________.22. apartment ____________; 23. Spanish_____________; 24. expression____________.age______________; 26. identity___________; 27. block________________; III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. John quickly gave the correct _____________(spell).2.I want some tips on how to understand _____________(speak) English well.3.We believe ___________(strong) that our country will become better and better.4.He ___________(actual) expected me to pay for his ticket.5.Many people suffered from _____________(culture) shock when they went abroad.6.Chinese is the ______________(office) language of China.7.Maybe the best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the_________(nation) speakers.8.Facial _________________(express) is a kind of body language.9.If I was given a chance, I would much like to go to Spain and meet the____________(Spain) people there.IV.用介词或副词填空1.You’d better make full use ___ your time.2.You will find the hospital ____ the end of the road.3.The church is close _____ the hospital.4.We have friends all _____ the world.5.As everybody knows, china has the largest number _____ people.6.______ the 1980s, he went to America.7.Please pay attention _____ the difference between the two words.8.Some people don’t like to go to work ____ underground.9.The headmaster plays an important part ____ the good running of the school.10.Are you interested _____ English?11.This skirt is different ________ that one.12.We are going _______ holiday soon, probably next month.13.It’s difficult to make friends ______ her.Unit III Travel journal ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：4. 劝说__________________;5. 毕业_______________;6. 终于____________;7. 时间表__________________; 8. 组织_______________; 9. 决定______________;10. 旅行__________________; 11. 态度________________; 12. 可信赖的______________;13. 从那以后____________________ 14. 喜爱_________________;15. 关心______________; 16. 改变主意___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. disadvantage_______________ 18. fare_______________19. cycle______________;20. stubborn __________; 21. give in___________.22. make up one’s mind ____________; 23. as usual_____________; 24. at midnight____________.25.flame______________;26. temple___________; 27. valley________________III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:20. outline __________; 21. judge___________.22. frighten ____________;23.brick_____________; 24. nation____________.25.burst______________;26.at an end___________; 27. extreme________________;III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1．The ____________(nation) news comes after the international news.2．She refused to talk about her family’s ________(suffer) during the war.3．This task is _______________(extreme) difficult for such a little girl.4．The gold _________(miner) was closed for some unknown reason.5．Since the cheese has been kept for five days, it now becomes _________(smell). 6．Two players are out of the team because of __________(injure).7．He tried to work, but it was __________(use).8．____________(judge) from his accent, he is from the south of our country.9．I feel highly ___________(honor) to give this speech.10．Joe is training in _____________(prepare) for the next football match. 11．There was a worried _____________(express) on her face.12．She is 90years old and is the only ___________(survive) of her family in the Tangshan earthquake.13．He is ____________(know) as a successful writer.1. An earthquake left the whole town ____ ruins.2. He thought little _____ my suggestion.3. They were glad that the war was _____ an end.4. It was very cold. He was shaking all over, ________a leaf.5. Since my purse was stolen by a thief, I was left ____________ a penny at all.6. Japan lies ______ the east of China.7. We can save some time if we cut _________ this field.Unit V Nelson Mandela-a modern hero (BOOK 1)Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：4. 献身__________________;5. 和平的_______________;6. 人类____________;7. 律师__________________; 8. 失业_______________; 9. 有希望的______________; 10. 投票__________________; 11. 事实上____________________________;12. 丧失信心______________; 13. 当权_________________________ 14. 设立________________;15.在麻烦中_____________________; 16. 以…的观点___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. generous_______________ 18.fee_______________19. youth______________;20. attack __________; 21.violence___________.22. willing ____________;23.escape_____________; 24. beg____________.25.reward______________;; 27. president________________; 28. cruelty____________29. blanket_______________30. blow up _________________III. 词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.___________(self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become_____________(self).2.European countries are now making an ____________(act) effort to save morematerials than before.3.____________(devote) to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa had no time to think ofherself.4.The distant countryside is so __________(peace) that I don’t want to go back to thenoisy city.5.Mr. yang _______________(selfless) helped six children finish their university studywithin 10years.6.His wife isn’t very ___________(hope) about his chances of success.7.I’m not sure whether he will be ___________(will) to help us.8.It would be _________(fair) not to let you have a choice.9.I went to my English teacher for some _____________(guide) on how to write well.10.When I was young, I wanted to become a ____________(law), but now I am ateacher.IV.用介词或副词填空1.She has been active ________ raising money for building schools.2.The boy works hard and is friendly ___________ the other students in the class.3.Famous _________ its beautiful scenery, Jiu Zhaigou attracts a large number oftourists every year.4.We hope all children in the world can be free _______ violence.5.He devoted himself entirely ________ his business.6.Those who died _________ the freedom of people will be remembered for ever.7.We should try our best to fight ________ pollution.8.Do you think it will be possible for people to live ________ Mars?Unit 1 Cultural Relics (Book 2)Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.稀罕的____________________2.朝代_____________________3.使惊讶___________________4.奇特的_____________________5.挑选___________________6.装饰___________________7.宝石__________________8.属于_____________________9.作为回报___________________ 10.接待____________________ 11.移动，搬开__________________ 12.怀疑____________________ 13.值得的____________________ 14.拆开___________________ 15.审判_____________________ 16.根据，证据___________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. There are many _________(culture) difficulties of children in their growth.2. This book is ________(value) for senior students.3. The custom is a _________(survive) from the past.4. To my _________(amaze), I came first.5. She is a _________(design) of dresses.6. I _______(rare) talked with my father.7. We __________(decoration) the Christmas tree with tinsel and lights.8. He is a ____________(consider) person.9. The price of the __________(wood) beds is reasonable, I think.10. On this _________(formal) occasion, you don’t have to dress up.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.If you find a cultural relics, what will you do _____ it?2.I gave it to him, ____ a gift of friendship from the Prussian ______ the Russianpeople.3.The old man saw some Germans taking _____ the Amber Room and moving it______.4.People didn’t pay attention _____ cultural relics ______ the old days.5.Some people might not agree ______ this opinion but they cannot prove that theyare right.6.They think highly ____ those who are searching _____ the lost boy, consideringthem as heroes.7.Learn as much as you can ______ the history ______ your hometown or city.8.The boy said that this vegetable belonged ______ the potato family.9.This is a time when the two countries were ______ war.10.He has a strong love ________ music.Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.homeland_______________2.athlete________________3.slave__________________4.nowadays_______________5.stadium______________6.as well_________________7.motto_________________8.physical_______________9.poster_________________ 10.foolish___________________ 11.one after another___________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. How many ___________(compete) took part in the competition?2. You should take up the ____________(response) to support your family.3. In a week, they have two __________(physics) education classes.4. ____________(advertise) are seen everywhere today.5. It’s _________(fool) for you to do so.6. _________(honest) is a good personality of a person.7. He ________(marriage) his deskmate.8. He is a _________(promise) gradute.9. It’s __________(hope) to save the dying man.10. He goes to the park to do exercises ________(regular).IV. 用介词或副词填空1.Some of the athletes all over the world come to compete ______ each other ______the Olympic Games ______ honour as well as medals.2.He was admitted ______ the skating club ______ a competitor.3.Though someone has been assigned to do it ______ place of him, I must admit thatno one can actually take the place ______ him.4.It is foolish ______ you to have done it like that.5.They are asked to sit one _____ one to solve the given problems one ______ anotherin fixed time.6.He promised a bike ______ me in the case that I succeed _____ the mid-term exam.7.The black fought _______ freedom for a long time.8.The little girl is confident _____ winning the game.9.It is up ____ you to collect the exercise books.10.The men and the women are related _______ each other.11.Who is ______ charge of the factory?Unit 3 ComputersⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.计算___________________2.普遍的_____________________3.简化______________________4.合逻辑的___________________5.科技______________________6.革命_____________________7.人造的__________________8.智力；智能__________________9.解决______________________ 10.应用_____________________ 11.金融____________________ 12.探索______________________ 13.目标；目的_________________ 14.发信号___________________ 15.类型____________________ 16.出现；发生_______________ 17.处理；安排______________ 18.看守；监视_________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. Computer is primarily used as a __________(calculate) machine.2. A ________(total) blind man can see nothing.3. He lives a rough life _________(lonely).4. ____________(person), I think the team that won the first place cheated.5. He is an expert in child ____________(develop).6. Try to _________(simplification) your explanation for the children.7. A computer can solve many ______________(maths) problems.8. The computer can think in a ________(logic) way.9. Many ___________(technology) changes have taken place in the past ten years.10. Everyone should have the strengh to face the _______(real).11. His ____________(appear) is very interesting.12. The __________(apply) of computer has totally changed our life.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.We are good friends, so we have a lot _____ common ______ each other.2.I didn’t know what they were talking about; anyhow, let’s go back _____ myhistory.3.We can share information ______ others and we can talk ______ each other.4.Since then, my friends and I have used computers to deal ______ information.5.We have written a lot e-mails ______ the computer ______ the past few years.6.______ the help of my teacher, I can make ______ new moves.7.____ this way, he was able to solve the mystery.8._______ time I have been changed quite a lot.9.From then _____, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.10.I was able to share my knowledge with others ____________ the World Wide Web.Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：……不受……II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. The giant panda is an __________(danger) species.2. In ________(relieve), Daisy burst into laughter.3. He wore a thick overcoat as a ___________(protect) against the bitter cold.4. The _______(lose) of his wife was a great blow to him.5. The job _______(hunt) wondered all morning but achieved nothing.6. Her family doesn’t _____________(appreciation) her.7. He __________(success) in getting a place at art school.8. Does any one have a _____________(suggest)?9. This drug is very _________(power).10. Please take me to a ___________(distance) land where I can find this kind of animal.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.We human beings could not survive ______ all the plants and animals ______ us.2.Tigers which are _______ danger of dying out, is ______ the animals that need ourhelp.3.She turned round and there was an antelope ______ a sad face looking _______ her.4.The carpet rose again and almost ______ once they were ______ a thick rain forest.5._______ a result, farmers like us and no longer hunt us.6.When did the world come ______ being?7.This is the animal that has disappeared _______ the earth.8.They can fly so far because _______ the flying machine.9.I will help you if you pay attention _______ what I have said.10.I believe that you are concerned _______ animals and plants disappearing.Unit 5 MusicⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：……熟悉起来___________________ 16.打碎___________________ 17.另外__________________ 18.自信的________________________ 19.简要的_____________________ 20.最重要_________________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.instrument_______________2.pub__________________3.studio__________________lionaire_____________5.broadcast______________6.humorous________________7.or so________________8.attractive_______________9.sort out___________________ 10.devotion______________ 11.afterwards______________ 12.invitation______________ 13.sensitive_________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. Famous __________(music) from differents parts of China will take part in the concert.2. Please fill in the _________(attach) form.3. All the volunteers put on ___________(perform) for the old people.4. They had to use ________(act) for the other three members of the band.5. She find him so _________(rely) that she decides to marry him.6. I need time to ___________(familiar) myself with the office work.7. His father is very _________(humour) and we like him very much.8. The story is so __________(attract) that I can not stop reading it.9. Please answer the question ________(brief).10. You should be __________(confidence) in yourself.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.If we are honest ______ ourselves, we all dreamed ______ being famous.2._______ time going on, her hair is becoming grayer and grayer.3.The band began ______ a TV show and the musicians were famous ______ playingjokes ______ each other as well ______ playing music.4.Theories should be based ______ practice.5.The sun broke _______ the clouds.6.She came in _______ a baby in her arms.7.My opinions are different _______ yours.8.He made a list ______ what he needed.9.It is bad manners to play jokes _______ others.10.She gave a talk _______ how to fight the disease.11.The doctor told me that he was still ______ danger.12.His house was broken ________ last night.13. He added a few lines to his composition before he handed it _Unit I Festival around the world ( BOOK 3 )Ⅰ。
高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习
高一英语材料1、词汇（M1 unit4）A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake.6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world.8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country.B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A. appearedB. took the placeC. came outD.broke out2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual.A. didn’t likeB. didn’t pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC. stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseC、配对题( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous( ) 2.get ready b. canal( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise( ) 5.go up e. pipe( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well( ) 8.hurt h. rescue( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. buryD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.8. You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find.2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.3. The city Tang Shan is well kn own ______ the “Brave City of China”. We are all proud _____ it.4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000.6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents.9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.F.1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.8. The monument (纪念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.2、单项选择1．—Shall I help you with that suitcase?—________.A. It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I do n’t want to trouble you too muchD. No. please don’t do it2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.—______A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so3.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?—_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can’t4.—I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?—_______.A. That’s all right.B.I don’t believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’ t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’ t say7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?—______.I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.—Oh, no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not at all interesting9. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week?—_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know.A. I can’t s ay soB. I expect soC. I’m sure soD. I don’t know so11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ waspeaceful or answer violence with violence.A. in which; thatB. when; whichC. where; in whichD. where; 不填13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (辐射) from the sun.A. whichB. HowC. WhatD. That14. --What’s that unpleasant noise?---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. has been repaired15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected_____ president of the USA.A. the; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /;/17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19．---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining20．All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.A. to carryB. to carryingC. on carryingD. carrying21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.A.I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC.I bought last weekD. what I bought last week22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. what24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whatD. whose25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______winning the Nobel Prize.A. forB. toC. onD. with27. —How many students are there in your school?—There're 2000 students here_________.A. first of allB. after allC.in allD.at all28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. be put upB. burstC. be turned onD. go out29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen.A. advisedB. madeC. persuadedD. suggested30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.A. missing; returnedB. lost; was returnedC. gone; was returned toD. disappeare; was returned to31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. there33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.A. had he receivedB. did he acceptC. he did acceptD. he agreed to三、Language study (语言学习)1、词汇A、单词拼写1.shaking2. survivors3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins6. shelters7. disasters8. destroyed9. honour 10. EuropeanB、单词释义1. 选D。
必修1-必修4词汇练习 Unit 1 Friendship
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship1.. get the car ___ 把车修好2. hide _____ 躲藏；隐藏3. be_____ _____ 关心；挂念4. share sth _____sb 和某人分享某物5. go _____ 经历；仔细检查6. set _____ 放下；记下7. a _____ _____ 一系列；一套8. be crazy _____ 对…着迷9. on _____ 故意10. pack _____ 收拾，打理行装11. _____ _____按照；根据…所说12. communicate _____ sb 和…交际13. try _____试验；试用14.参加（活动）take part ____ participate ___ 15. ___ the contrary 与此相反必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldmake________ at home不拘束______ total总共______ present 目前come ______ 发生make ______ of 利用______ the same保持不变such ______ 例如end ______ with以…告终play a part ______ 扮演一个角色more or ______或多或少bring ______带来，引进_____ the first time 第一次,首先all the______一路上，径直communicate _____sb. 与…交流turn ______ 关小，调低；拒绝be different ______ 与…不同单词拼写1．I took the __________(电梯)to the 14th floor.2. You have to get ___________(官方的) permission to build a new house.3.When I give up work I shall make a long sea _________(航行).4. There’s no need to pay rent for an empty a________.5. As the weeks passed, I ____________(逐渐地) loved to live there.6. I ___________(认出) her by her red hair7. The film is _________(以……为根据)on a novel by D.H. Lawrence.8. Sudden rainstorms are ________(频繁的) on this part of the coast.9. Go ___________(直接) to school without stopping.10.The floor was made of wooden ________ (块).Unit 3 Travel Journal重点短语：1.ever_______自从2.be_______of 喜欢;喜爱3.care______ 关心;在乎4.change one’s _____改变主意5._______ one’s mind 下决心做某事6.give_____ 屈服;让步7.as ______ 像往常一样8.at ______ 在午夜9.keep _____ sth 继续做某事10.be familiar _____对…熟悉11、be familiar ______为…熟悉12.persuade sb(not) _____ sth/persuade sb____(out of) doing sth说服某人(不)做某事13.insist_____ sth/doing sth 坚持(做)某事14.start ______开始旅行;以…开始15.determine ____ sth决定做某事sb be______ to do sth 某人决心做…17._____ water沸腾的水boiled water ——————18.dream ______ sth 梦见;Unit 4 Earthquakes. 短语翻译：立刻，马上____________ 水管____________突然大笑起来____________ 上百万的____________结束，终结____________ 破败不堪，一片废墟____________毁坏一个城市____________ 营救某人脱离危险____________自然灾害____________ 从……来判断____________挖掘，发现____________ 煤矿____________为幸存者搭建避身处____________ 弄伤一支胳膊____________许多的，大量的____________单词识记__________ 发臭的__________ 突然爆发__________ 废墟，毁灭__________ 极度的__________ 幸存者，残存物__________ 砖块__________ 无用的__________ 震惊，打击__________ 营救__________ 电__________ 灾害__________ 埋葬，隐藏__________ 矿，矿井_________ 裂缝，使开裂__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处__________ 判断__________ 荣誉，给予荣誉__________ 百分率__________ 蒸汽，水汽_________ 受惊的，受恐吓的__________ 祝贺n _________ 裁判员n；判断v__________ 骑自行车的人_________困住：陷阱Unit 5 Nelson Mandela短语部分：填空1.________ of work 失业 2 .as a matter ________fact 事实上3. blow ________ 使充气爆炸4. ________danger 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn ________ 求助于；致力于6. lose ________ 丧失勇气或信心7. come ________power 当权；执政8. set ________ 建立；设立9. be sentenced ________ death判处死刑10. answer violence ________violence 以暴制暴11. be equal ________ 平等；相等12. ________the first time 第一次13 ________one’s opinion 依……看来14 reward sb. ________ 因为……酬谢某人15. be active ________ 活跃16. be ________to do sth. 愿意做某事17. devote oneself _______ 献身于18. believe ______ 相信19．_______ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式20. fight_____ 与…作斗争根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:1. It was___________ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my English.2. Your ___________ (亲戚) are the members of your family.3. In my _________(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable.4. Do women have the right to __________ (投票)in your country?5. Two of the prisoners have ________ (逃跑) .6. You shouldn't think only about your own needs. It's too ____________ (自私)7. He is very ________ (吝啬)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together.8. Some of the games are full of _________(暴力).9. Young people should be _________ (教育)in how to protect nature.10. He became _________(总统) of the United States this year.11. The official ordered the prisoners be __________ to death right away. (判处)12. Lots of ____________ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）13. Many young people are __________ to be volunteers in helping those in poor areas. （愿意）14. He studied law in his __________, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年）15. The old man __________ the boy with a smile for helping him.（报答，酬谢）16. He _________ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等）17. He was so poor that he had to _________ for his bread. （乞讨）18. He studied law in his spare time and became a ___________.（律师）19. They decided to ____________ a special economic zone in the city. （建立）20. He is over 90 and not ___________.（活跃）必修2 Unit 1 The Cultural Relics重点单词: 英译汉survive ________select ________ design ________ decorate ______remove _______ rare _________ wooden _________doubt _________worth ________ furniture _________remain _______consider _________ pretend ________secretly ________valuable _________重点短语look into ________ belong to ________ in search of _______in return _________ at war _________ take apart _________ think highly of _________less than _________be(well)worth doing _________ be decorated with __________ add to __________必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games翻译本单元重点词汇ancientcompete _________competitor _________medal _________volunteer _________athlete _________admit _________nowadays _________gymnastics _________stadium _________gym _________host _________responsibility _________replace _________motto _________swift _________take part in _________stand for _________as well _________in charge _________one after another _________make a bargain with _________change on e’s mind _________必修2 Unit3 Computers一.本单元重点单词：calculate_______ universal_______ simplify_______ sum_______ operator________ logically______ technology______ technological______ revolution_______ artificial_______ intelligent________ intelligence_____ solve______ reality_______ personal________ personally_____ application ______ total ______ totally______ network______ finance________ web______ tube________ mobile______ rocket________ explore______ anyhow_______ mop_______goal_________ happiness_______ download_______ virus________ signal________ appearance_____ electronic_______ type _______ coach_________ character_______ arise__________ niece ________二.本单元重点短语：1.从现在起_______2.因此_________3.如此---以致于_________4.人类_______5.在某种程度上_____6.在---的帮助下_________7.处理，对待_______ 8.监视，看Unit4 本单元重点词汇呈现A. 请写出相对应的单词1.vt&vi 打猎，猎取，搜寻______2.vt. 包含，容纳，容忍________3. vt.影响，感动，侵袭_________4. vt. 成功，接替，继任___________5. vt.雇佣，利用（时间，精力等）______6. vt&vi 咬，叮__________7. vt&vi减少，（使）变少___________ 8. n. 保护区____________9.n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除_________ 10. vi 回答，响应，做出反应_____________ 11. n. 仁慈，宽恕，伶俐____________ 12.. adj. 强大的，有力的____________ 13. adj. 安全的，可靠的____________ 14. adj. 凶猛的，猛烈的_____________15.vt. 检查，检阅_____________B. 请写出相对应的短语1.灭亡，逐渐消失____________2.和平的，和睦的_____________3.在危险中，垂危______________4. 如释重负，松了口气_____________5.突然笑起来_______________6. 以致于，结果________________7. 保护----不受----（危害）_________ 8. 注意_______________9．形成，产生__________ 10. 按照，根据-----所说___________Unit5本单元重点单词，请写出下列单词的汉语意思:1.classical ________2.folk_______3.jazz______4. musician______7.form_______ 8.passer-by ______ 5.pretend_______ 6.attach______11.instrument___ 12.perform______ 9.earn_______ 10.extra______15.cash_______ 16.studio_______ 13.performance 14.pub_______19.rely_______ 20.broadcast_____ lionaire______ 18.actor_____23.attractive___ 24.addition______ 21.humorous_____ 22.familiar___27.brief _______ 28.briefly ____ 25.dip_______ 26.confident___31.invitation____ 32.beard_______ 29.devotion_______ 30.afterwards__33.sensitive_______ 34.painful_____。
Unit1-Unit4语言知识练习 高考英语人教版必修第一册一轮复习
必修第一册Unit1--Unit4一．重点词汇拓展Unit11．potential n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→adv.潜在地，可能地2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→adj.有挑战性的3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展，进步→adj.先进的，高级的4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→vt.使惊讶→adj.惊讶的5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→adj.自信的6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等vt.比得上→adv.平等地7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→adj.平衡的8．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→n．责任9．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→n．改进10．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→vt.提议11．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n．专门人员，专业人士→n．职业，专业12．host n．主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→n．女主人，女主持人13．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→adv.艰难地；粗暴地14．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕→adj.惊恐的→adj.使人惊恐的15．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→v．捐献；贡献16．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→adj.幸运的→n．大笔的钱；时运；命运17．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→adj.可选择的18．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→adj.吸引人的→n．有吸引力的事物随堂练习一.词形变化填空1．In that box you’ve got something that is (potential) going to save somebody’s life.2．The more he fails，the more he loses (confident) in his ability.3．Fortunately，an (advance) communication system was introduced here last week.4．The young man likes doing something (challenge) in his free time.5．The view of parents is important，but (equal) we must listen to teachers.Unit2一．重点词汇拓展1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证2．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→adj.紧张的3．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→adv.焦急地4．anger n．怒气，怒火→adj.生气的5．calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的→adv.镇静地6．normal adj.正常的，一般的n．常态，通常标准→adv.正常地7．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重→adj.紧张的→adj.令人紧张的8．design vt.设计；制订n．设计；设计艺术→n．设计师9．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→v．表演，表现10．press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→n．压力11．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的12．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→adv.渴望地→n．热切，渴望13．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→n．安全14．graduate vi.& vt.毕业n．毕业生→n．毕业15．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况→adj.紧急的；突然出现的16．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做n．志愿者→adj.志愿的17．response n．回复；反应，响应→vi.回答；响应随堂练习一．词形变化填空1．I wondered why he could face the challenge so (calm)．2．When she saw the scene，she tried to hold her (angry)．3．Efforts and confidence are important，especially in such a competitive and (stress) society.4．The children’s (perform) at school gave their teachers a lot of pleasure. 5．Their different ideas on the question led to an (argue) between the two sides. 三．词形变化填空1．The must get training before taking on their (volunteer) work.2．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate)．3．A family full of love can give children a sense of (secure) and happiness. 4．I am writing the letter in (respond) to your advertisement for a vacant position.5．Teenagers may find it difficult to deal with the peer (press)．五．能力提升一．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语必修一1-4模块单词练习
班级________ 姓名_________enjoyment n. embarrassed adj.enthusiastic adj. amazing adj.assistant n. website n.brilliant adj.(口语) comprehension n.instruction n.（常作复数）method n.bored adj. province n.description n. behaviour n.previous adj. attitude n.amazed adj. embarrassing adj.diploma n.impress vt.correction n. encouragement n.academic adj. fluency n.misunderstanding n. disappointed adj. disappointing adj. system n.cover vt. disappear vi.move adj. information n.teenager n. technology n.in other words be divided into…look forward to doing……at the end of……班级________ 姓名_________ amusing n. energetic adj.intelligent adj. nervous adj.avoid v. hate v.organized adj. serious adj.patient adj. appreciate v.shy adj. admit v.strict adj. impression n.incorrectly adv. scientific adj. immediately adv. completely adv.summary v. wave v.joke n. literature n.respect v. loudly adv.similarly adv. topic n.headmaster n. headmistress n.revise v. vacation n.period n. translation n.revision n. timetable n.discipline n. relationship nformal adj. relaxed adj.班级________ 姓名_________ helicopter n. motorbike n.tram n. distance n.abandoned adj. camel n.cassette n. desert n.diamond n. expert n.midnight n. product n.scenery n. shoot vt. (shot, shot)soil n. journey n.train vt. circus n.seaside n. stadium n.eagle n. frighten vt.kindergarten n. apartment n.cartoon n. interview n.interviewer n.event n.exhausted adj. downtown adj.vacuum n. rail n.ceremony n. track n.souvenir n.班级________ 姓名_________ survey n. neighbourhood n.local adj. suburb n.hometown n. attractive adj.fortunate adj. pretty adv.sound vi. tourist n.bother vt. nuisance n.rent n. district n.approach vt. harbour n.gorgeous adj. architecture n.starve vi. park vt.traffic n. committee n.organisation n. unemployed adj.household n. occupation n.professional adj. manual adj.employment n. gallery n.exchange vt. fascinating adj.afford vt. survive vi.contact vt.。
人教新课标高一英语必修1-4单词和单元练习整理
人教新课标高一英语必修1-4 词汇1181个，课标词汇940（黑体词343）必修一单词288个，其中课标词汇242个（黑体词91）Unit1（59）课表词汇(51)黑体词(28)add upupset adj&vtignore vt.calm vt. vi &adj.calm(…)downhave got toconcern vt&nbe concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofoutdoors adv.on purposein order toat duskface to faceno longer/not… any longer settle vi&vtsuffer vt&visuffer fromrecover vi&vt.get/be tired ofpack vi&vt&n.pack(sth)upget along withfall in lovedisagree vi.join in其它课标词汇(23)walk the dogloose adj.Netherlands n.German adj. n.series n.dusk n.thunder n.entire adj.entirely adv.power n.curtain n .dusty adj.partner n.highway n.suitcase n.overcoat n.teenager n.exactly adv.grateful adj.dislike n&vttip n&vtswap vt.item n.△词汇(8)survey n.vet n.Jewish adj.Nazi adj&n.spellbind vt.loneliness n.gossip vi&nsecondly adv.[重点句型]1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
高一必一Unit1--unit4单词和短语复习答案
Unit1单词变形1．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．渴望2．explore v．考察；探险→explorer n．探险家→exploration n．探险3．impression n．印象→impress v．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的4．organize v．组织→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的5. tradition n.传统→traditional adj. 传统的6. collect vt. 收集→collection n.(一批)收藏品7. challenge n.挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的8. press v. 按，压→pressure n.压力9. describe vt. 描写，形容→description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容10. confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence 自信，自信心11.eagerness n．渴望→eager adj.渴望的，热切的12. fright n. 害怕，惊恐→frighten vt. (使)惊恐→frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的→frightening adj. 令人惊恐的13. depend v.依赖→ dependent adj. 依赖的→independent adj. 独立的independence n.独立14. argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩15. graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业16. volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的17. apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者18. performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演重点词组1. senior high 高中2. over and over again 反复3. butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌4. depend on 依靠；取决于5. be about to do sth. 将要做某事6. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地7. make the most of充分利用8. under pressure 有压力；处于压力下9. in panic 惊慌地10. look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望11. in particular 尤其；特别12. refer to 提到；谈及13. graduate from 毕业于14. go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力15. at the sight of... 一看到...Unit2重点词转1. sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑作品→sculptor n. 雕塑家2. behavior n. 举止，行为→behave v. 举动，表現3. confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v. 使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusion n. 混乱，困惑4. reflect v. 显示，反映→reflection n.反映；映像；沉思，深思5. creativity n. 创造性，创造力→create v. 创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creator n.创造者，创作者→creation n. 创造，产物6. visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的7. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的8. organization n.组织，团体，机构→organize v.组织,筹备，安排→organized adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→organizer n. (活动等的)组织者9.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的10. add vt. 加；补充说→addition n．增加；加法→additional adj.补充的，附加的11. entrance n.大门(口)，人口(处)→enter v.进入→exit n. 出口12. actual adj. 实际的→actually adv. 实际地，真实地13.intention n．计划，打算→ intend v.计划，打算14. formal正式的→informal adj. 不正式的15. recognize vt. 认识，辨认出recognition n．认出，识别16.base vt. 以...为基础→basic adj.基础的，基本的17. aware adj.意识到的，明白的→unaware adj.没有意识到的→awareness n.意识【过短语】1. burn up烧毁，烧尽2.burn down烧毁3.wind up给(机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束e across偶然发现5.have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉咙痛）说话困难6.be aware of意识到，察觉到7. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难8. speaking of 说起，说到9. fill in/out 填充，填写10. get homesick 想家e across偶然发现12. be made up of 由...组成13. be referred to as 被称为...，被认为是...14. if necessary 如果有必要的话15. pull up one’s socks 鼓起勇气Unit3单词变形1．assume v.假定，假设，认为→ assumption n.假定，假设→ assuming conj.假设，假如2．respect v.尊敬，敬重→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→ respectful adj.尊敬的3．ignore v.忽视，不理→ ignorance n.忽视，不理→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4．suit v.适合→ suitable adj.合适的5．talent n.天赋，才能→ talented adj.有天赋的6．option n.选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的7．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→ responsibility n.责任8．memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记住，背熟；记忆9．observe v.观察；庆祝；过(节日、生日等)→observation n.观察10．apologize v.道歉→ ．apology n.道歉11．stress n.重音，重读→ stressful adj.有压力的12．strong adj.强壮的→ strength n.强烈程度；力量；长处→ strengthen v.加强13．admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的→ admiration n.钦佩，羡慕14．settle v.和解，结束(争论)→ settler n.移民；殖民者→ settlement n.解决15．power n.权力;能力→ Powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的短语16．求助于；转向；变成17．集中注意力于……18．听从某人的建议19．丢下；遗忘20．结束21．代沟22．jump in with both feet23．make up for24．have an impact on25．in the lead26．（做）某事的方法/途径27．适合于……28．目的是……29．build up one’s strength30．in summary16．turn to 17．focus on 18．take one’s advice 19．leave...behind 20．end up 21．a generation gap 22．踊跃参加，全心全意投入23．补偿，弥补24．对……有影响25．领先26．an approach to (doing) sth 27．be suitable for... 28．with the aim of 29．强身健体30．总的来说Unit 4词性转换1．adventure n.历险(经历)，奇遇→ adj.爱冒险的，大胆的2．prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，优先权3．advance n.进步，进展→ adj.先进的，高级的4．tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n.趋势，趋向5．inspire v.激发；鼓舞；启示→ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ n.灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事6．comfort n.安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒适的，舒服的7．patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地8．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n.焦虑，不安9．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→ v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；远处；冷淡10．fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→ adj.幸运的，侥幸的→ adv.幸运地11．appoint v.约定，任命→ adj.约定的，指定的→ n.约会，任命12．shame n.羞愧→ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→ adj.可耻的；不道德的→ adj.无耻的；厚颜的13．locate v.位于，确定……的位置→ n.地点，位置→ adj.位于14．surround v.包围→ adj.周围的→ n.周围的事物，环境15．person n.人；人员→ adj.个人的，私人的→ n.个性，性格→adv.亲自地；就个人而言1．adventurous 2．preference 3．advanced 4．tendency5．inspiring inspiration 6．comfortable 7．patience patiently 8．anxiously anxiety 9．distance 10．fortunate fortunately 11．appointed appointment 12．ashamed shameful shameless 13．location located 14．surrounding surroundings15．personal personality personally英汉互译16．归功于……，多亏……17．与……保持联系18．社交媒体19．忙于；从事20．记住21．提出22．数码时代23．smile bitterly24．drive the plot forward25．be set in26．make one’s fortune27．turn up28．lose track of29．throw the baby out with the bathwater30．feel down16．thanks to 17．stay in touch with 18．social media 19．be up to 20．keep...in mind 21．come up 22．the digital age 23．苦笑24．推动情节发展25．以……为背景26．发财27．(意外地或终于)出现28．不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态29．不分良莠一起抛弃30．闷闷不乐，不高兴。
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Unit I Friendship ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 心烦意乱的________________;2. 忽视_______________;3. 担忧，涉及___________4. 在户外__________________;5. 打雷_______________;6. 窗帘____________;7. 能力，权力______________; 8. 痊愈，恢复____________; 9. 高速公路____________;10. 遭受____________; 11. 与…相处_____________; 12. 记下，写下______________;13. 一系列的__________________ 14. 故意_______________;15. 参加____________;16. 为了__________________17. 经历__________________18. 平静下来____________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：19. dislike______________; 20. no longer ________________; 21. loose______________.22. get tired of ____________; 23. have got to_____________; 24. add up____________. 25. pack sth up______________; 26. entire___________; 27. disagree________________;III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.The meeting is _____________(entire) successful.2.Russia used to be a very ______________(power) country.3.As is known to all, ___________(German) is a European country.4.There are many trees on the ___________(south) bank of the river.5.The doctor ___________(advice) him not to smoke, but he didn’t listen.6.“When will you finish _____________(do) your homework?” Mother asks Tom.7.The book on the desk is covered with ________(dusty).8.I don’t think you are right, I _____________(agree) with you.9.He has become colorless because of _____________(angry).10._____________(luck), she passed the math exam, though she had been ill for a month.IV.用介词或副词填空1.They fell in love ________ each other at first sight.2.I am grateful to you _______ your help.3.She must be in the office ______ the moment.4.The young teacher is popular _________ his students.5.The student is good _____ playing basketball.6.How are you getting along _________ your naughty brother?7.Do you know the reason _____ his coming late to class?8.Make a list ____ all the things you need to do.9.Don’t you believe that he has gone ______ the war?10.Recently a series _____ traffic accidents have happened in the street.11.Sorry, I didn’t do it ____ purpose.12.In order ______ earn enough money, he works very hard.13.You have to set _______ what the teacher says in the class.14.Could you please speak to me face _____ face?15.I don’t know why she had to hide _____ for such a long time.Unit II English around the world ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 本国的__________________;2. 实际上_______________;3.流利的____________4. 东方的__________________;5. 请求_______________;6. 频繁的____________;7. 闪电__________________; 8. 直接_______________; 9. 出租车______________;10. 辨认出____________; 11. 扮演一个惧色_____________; 12. 利用______________;13. 现在___________________ 14. 走近_________________;15. 因为______________;16. 例如___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. elevator_______________ 18. petrol_______________19. voyage______________; 20. vocabulary ________________; 21. gradual______________.22. apartment ____________; 23. Spanish_____________; 24. expression____________. age______________; 26. identity___________; 27. block________________;III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. John quickly gave the correct _____________(spell).2.I want some tips on how to understand _____________(speak) English well.3.We believe ___________(strong) that our country will become better and better.4.He ___________(actual) expected me to pay for his ticket.5.Many people suffered from _____________(culture) shock when they went abroad.6.Chinese is the ______________(office) language of China.7.Maybe the best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the_________(nation) speakers.8.Facial _________________(express) is a kind of body language.9.If I was given a chance, I would much like to go to Spain and meet the____________(Spain) people there.IV.用介词或副词填空1.You’d better make full use ___ your time.2.You will find the hospital ____ the end of the road.3.The church is close _____ the hospital.4.We have friends all _____ the world.5.As everybody knows, china has the largest number _____ people.6.______ the 1980s, he went to America.7.Please pay attention _____ the difference between the two words.8.Some people don’t like to go to work ____ underground.9.The headmaster plays an important part ____ the good running of the school.10.Are you interested _____ English?11.This skirt is different ________ that one.12.We are going _______ holiday soon, probably next month.13.It’s difficult to make friends ______ her.Unit III Travel journal ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 日记__________________;2. 运送_______________;3.更喜欢____________4. 劝说__________________;5. 毕业_______________;6. 终于____________;7. 时间表__________________; 8. 组织_______________; 9. 决定______________;10. 旅行__________________; 11. 态度________________; 12. 可信赖的______________;13. 从那以后____________________ 14. 喜爱_________________;15. 关心______________;16. 改变主意___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. disadvantage_______________ 18. fare_______________19. cycle______________; 20. stubborn __________; 21. give in___________.22. make up one’s mind ____________;23. as usual_____________; 24. at midnight____________.25.flame______________; 26. temple___________; 27. valley________________III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空: 1．She was making a ________________(determine) effort to give up smoking.2．The __________(finally)exam is coming.3．WTO stands for World Trade _________________(organize).4．He is very ______________(rely) and we can tell anything to him.5．The ________________(disadvantage) of this kind of machine is that it can work automatically.6．The ___________(boil) water is too hot to touch.7．She was a ________________(graduate) from Tsinghua university last year.8．There are a series of ______________(transport), such as buses, cars, underground, etc.IV.用介词或副词填空1.He often dreams ____ running his own business.2.She will graduate ______ high school next year.3.This is the best way _____ doing the work.4.The plane is flying at an altitude ___ 6000 meters.5.The tunnel is not wide enough for two buses to pass __________ side by side.6.You should have a positive attitude ___________ your life.7.He will go home ____ usual.8.Do you care _______ your future?9.If you add five _____ ten, you will get fifteen.10.Joe is quite fond ____ music, isn’t he?11.Do you know that your parents are really concerned _______ you?Unit IV Earthquakes ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 地震__________________;2. 井_______________;3.百万____________4. 污垢__________________;5. 伤害_______________;6. 震惊____________;7. 救援__________________; 8. 灾难_______________; 9. 无用的______________;10. 埋葬__________________; 11. 矿山________________; 12. 祝贺______________;13. 仿佛____________________ 14. 立刻_________________;15. 破败不堪______________;16. 大量的___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. cyclist_______________ 18.damage_______________19. electricity______________;20. outline __________; 21. judge___________.22. frighten ____________;23.brick_____________; 24. nation____________.25.burst______________;26.at an end___________; 27. extreme________________;III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1．The ____________(nation) news comes after the international news.2．She refused to talk about her family’s ________(suffer) during the war.3．This task is _______________(extreme) difficult for such a little girl.4．The gold _________(miner) was closed for some unknown reason.5．Since the cheese has been kept for five days, it now becomes _________(smell). 6．Two players are out of the team because of __________(injure).7．He tried to work, but it was __________(use).8．____________(judge) from his accent, he is from the south of our country.9．I feel highly ___________(honor) to give this speech.10．Joe is training in _____________(prepare) for the next football match. 11．There was a worried _____________(express) on her face.12．She is 90years old and is the only ___________(survive) of her family in the Tangshan earthquake.13．He is ____________(know) as a successful writer.IV.用介词或副词填空1. An earthquake left the whole town ____ ruins.2. He thought little _____ my suggestion.3. They were glad that the war was _____ an end.4. It was very cold. He was shaking all over, ________a leaf.5. Since my purse was stolen by a thief, I was left ____________ a penny at all.6. Japan lies ______ the east of China.7. We can save some time if we cut _________ this field.Unit V Nelson Mandela-a modern hero (BOOK 1)Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 质量__________________;2. 积极的_______________;3.自私的____________4. 献身__________________;5. 和平的_______________;6. 人类____________;7. 律师__________________; 8. 失业_______________; 9. 有希望的______________;10. 投票__________________; 11. 事实上____________________________;12. 丧失信心______________; 13. 当权_________________________ 14. 设立________________;15.在麻烦中_____________________; 16. 以…的观点___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. generous_______________ 18.fee_______________19. youth______________;20. attack __________; 21.violence___________.22. willing ____________;23.escape_____________; 24. beg____________.25.reward______________;26.unfair___________; 27. president________________; 28. cruelty____________29. blanket_______________30. blow up _________________III. 词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.___________(self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become_____________(self).2.European countries are now making an ____________(act) effort to save more materialsthan before.3.____________(devote) to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa had no time to think ofherself.4.The distant countryside is so __________(peace) that I don’t want to go back to thenoisy city.5.Mr. yang _______________(selfless) helped six children finish their university studywithin 10years.6.His wife isn’t very ___________(hope) about his chances of success.7.I’m not sure whether he will be ___________(will) to help us.8.It would be _________(fair) not to let you have a choice.9.I went to my English teacher for some _____________(guide) on how to write well.10.When I was young, I wanted to become a ____________(law), but now I am a teacher.IV.用介词或副词填空1.She has been active ________ raising money for building schools.2.The boy works hard and is friendly ___________ the other students in the class.3.Famous _________ its beautiful scenery, Jiu Zhaigou attracts a large number of touristsevery year.4.We hope all children in the world can be free _______ violence.5.He devoted himself entirely ________ his business.6.Those who died _________ the freedom of people will be remembered for ever.7.We should try our best to fight ________ pollution.8.Do you think it will be possible for people to live ________ Mars?Unit 1 Cultural Relics (Book 2)Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.稀罕的____________________2.朝代_____________________3.使惊讶___________________4.奇特的_____________________5.挑选___________________6.装饰___________________7.宝石__________________8.属于_____________________9.作为回报___________________ 10.接待____________________ 11.移动，搬开__________________ 12.怀疑____________________ 13.值得的____________________ 14.拆开___________________ 15.审判_____________________ 16.根据，证据___________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.survive________________2.in search of_______________3.design________________4.explode_______________5.entrance______________6.think highly of______________rmal_______________8.debate__________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. There are many _________(culture) difficulties of children in their growth.2. This book is ________(value) for senior students.3. The custom is a _________(survive) from the past.4. To my _________(amaze), I came first.5. She is a _________(design) of dresses.6. I _______(rare) talked with my father.7. We __________(decoration) the Christmas tree with tinsel and lights.8. He is a ____________(consider) person.9. The price of the __________(wood) beds is reasonable, I think.10. On this _________(formal) occasion, you don’t have to dress up.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.If you find a cultural relics, what will you do _____ it?2.I gave it to him, ____ a gift of friendship from the Prussian ______ the Russian people.3.The old man saw some Germans taking _____ the Amber Room and moving it ______.4.People didn’t pay attention _____ cultural relics ______ the old days.5.Some people might not agree ______ this opinion but they cannot prove that they areright.6.They think highly ____ those who are searching _____ the lost boy, considering them asheroes.7.Learn as much as you can ______ the history ______ your hometown or city.8.The boy said that this vegetable belonged ______ the potato family.9.This is a time when the two countries were ______ war.10.He has a strong love ________ music.Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.比赛___________________2.志愿者___________________3.规则的，定期的_________________4.基础，根据__________________5.容许，承认_________________6.责任___________________7.取代__________________8.收费_____________________9.做广告____________________ 10.讨价还价________________ 11.应受，应得________________ 12.做东，主办_________________ 13.有魔力的_______________ 14.代表，象征_______________ 15.光荣；荣誉_________________ 16.古代的_____________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.homeland_______________2.athlete________________3.slave__________________4.nowadays_______________5.stadium______________6.as well_________________7.motto_________________8.physical_______________9.poster_________________ 10.foolish___________________ 11.one after another___________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. How many ___________(compete) took part in the competition?2. You should take up the ____________(response) to support your family.3. In a week, they have two __________(physics) education classes.4. ____________(advertise) are seen everywhere today.5. It’s _________(fool) for you to do so.6. _________(honest) is a good personality of a person.7. He ________(marriage) his deskmate.8. He is a _________(promise) gradute.9. It’s __________(hope) to save the dying man.10. He goes to the park to do exercises ________(regular).IV. 用介词或副词填空1.Some of the athletes all over the world come to compete ______ each other ______ theOlympic Games ______ honour as well as medals.2.He was admitted ______ the skating club ______ a competitor.3.Though someone has been assigned to do it ______ place of him, I must admit that noone can actually take the place ______ him.4.It is foolish ______ you to have done it like that.5.They are asked to sit one _____ one to solve the given problems one ______ another infixed time.6.He promised a bike ______ me in the case that I succeed _____ the mid-term exam.7.The black fought _______ freedom for a long time.8.The little girl is confident _____ winning the game.9.It is up ____ you to collect the exercise books.10.The men and the women are related _______ each other.11.Who is ______ charge of the factory?Unit 3 ComputersⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.计算___________________2.普遍的_____________________3.简化______________________4.合逻辑的___________________5.科技______________________6.革命_____________________7.人造的__________________8.智力；智能__________________9.解决______________________ 10.应用_____________________ 11.金融____________________ 12.探索______________________ 13.目标；目的_________________ 14.发信号___________________ 15.类型____________________ 16.出现；发生_______________ 17.处理；安排______________ 18.看守；监视_________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.operator________________2.reality________________3.personally________________4.tube_________________5.as a result________________work_________________7.mobile________________8.rocket________________9.anyhow__________________ 10.human race_____________ 11.download______________ 12.virus________________ 13.in a way______________ 14.coach_______________ 15.appearance_______________ 16.niece_____________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. Computer is primarily used as a __________(calculate) machine.2. A ________(total) blind man can see nothing.3. He lives a rough life _________(lonely).4. ____________(person), I think the team that won the first place cheated.5. He is an expert in child ____________(develop).6. Try to _________(simplification) your explanation for the children.7. A computer can solve many ______________(maths) problems.8. The computer can think in a ________(logic) way.9. Many ___________(technology) changes have taken place in the past ten years.10. Everyone should have the strengh to face the _______(real).11. His ____________(appear) is very interesting.12. The __________(apply) of computer has totally changed our life.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.We are good friends, so we have a lot _____ common ______ each other.2.I didn’t know what they were talking about; anyhow, let’s go back _____ my history.3.We can share information ______ others and we can talk ______ each other.4.Since then, my friends and I have used computers to deal ______ information.5.We have written a lot e-mails ______ the computer ______ the past few years.6.______ the help of my teacher, I can make ______ new moves.7.____ this way, he was able to solve the mystery.8._______ time I have been changed quite a lot.9.From then _____, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.10.I was able to share my knowledge with others ____________ the World Wide Web.Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.保护__________________2.减少____________________3.损失________________________4.打猎___________________5.在危险中____________________6.远的______________________7.如释重负_________________8.仁慈_____________________9.重要性_____________________ 10.保护……不受……___________________ 11.包含_________________ 12.影响_______________ 13.注意__________________ 14.鉴赏_____________________ 15.成功________________________ 16.雇佣____________________ 17.危害_____________________ 18.形成______________________ 19.检查_____________________ 20.按照_________________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.wildlife_______________2.reserve__________________3.zone___________________4.respond______________5.burst into laughter______________6.certain_____________7.mosquito________________8.insect_________________9.secure_________________ 10.income_________________ 11.bite________________ 12.incident________________ 13.fierce___________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. The giant panda is an __________(danger) species.2. In ________(relieve), Daisy burst into laughter.3. He wore a thick overcoat as a ___________(protect) against the bitter cold.4. The _______(lose) of his wife was a great blow to him.5. The job _______(hunt) wondered all morning but achieved nothing.6. Her family doesn’t _____________(appreciation) her.7. He __________(success) in getting a place at art school.8. Does any one have a _____________(suggest)?9. This drug is very _________(power).10. Please take me to a ___________(distance) land where I can find this kind of animal.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.We human beings could not survive ______ all the plants and animals ______ us.2.Tigers which are _______ danger of dying out, is ______ the animals that need our help.3.She turned round and there was an antelope ______ a sad face looking _______ her.4.The carpet rose again and almost ______ once they were ______ a thick rain forest.5._______ a result, farmers like us and no longer hunt us.6.When did the world come ______ being?7.This is the animal that has disappeared _______ the earth.8.They can fly so far because _______ the flying machine.9.I will help you if you pay attention _______ what I have said.10.I believe that you are concerned _______ animals and plants disappearing.Unit 5 MusicⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.滚动_________________2.民间的____________________3.音乐家______________________4.梦想_________________5.假装；假扮____________________6.说实在的____________________7.系上；附加___________________8.组成；形成___________________9.挣得__________________ 10.额外的____________________ 11.表演____________________ 12.用现金___________________ 13.戏弄__________________ 14.依赖________________ 15.与……熟悉起来___________________ 16.打碎___________________ 17.另外__________________ 18.自信的________________________ 19.简要的_____________________ 20.最重要_________________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.instrument_______________2.pub__________________3.studio__________________lionaire_____________5.broadcast______________6.humorous________________7.or so________________8.attractive_______________9.sort out___________________ 10.devotion______________ 11.afterwards______________ 12.invitation______________ 13.sensitive_________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. Famous __________(music) from differents parts of China will take part in the concert.2. Please fill in the _________(attach) form.3. All the volunteers put on ___________(perform) for the old people.4. They had to use ________(act) for the other three members of the band.5. She find him so _________(rely) that she decides to marry him.6. I need time to ___________(familiar) myself with the office work.7. His father is very _________(humour) and we like him very much.8. The story is so __________(attract) that I can not stop reading it.9. Please answer the question ________(brief).10. You should be __________(confidence) in yourself.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.If we are honest ______ ourselves, we all dreamed ______ being famous.2._______ time going on, her hair is becoming grayer and grayer.3.The band began ______ a TV show and the musicians were famous ______ playingjokes ______ each other as well ______ playing music.4.Theories should be based ______ practice.5.The sun broke _______ the clouds.6.She came in _______ a baby in her arms.7.My opinions are different _______ yours.8.He made a list ______ what he needed.9.It is bad manners to play jokes _______ others.10.She gave a talk _______ how to fight the disease.11.The doctor told me that he was still ______ danger.12.His house was broken ________ last night.13. He added a few lines to his composition before he handed it _Unit I Festival around the world ( BOOK 3 )Ⅰ。