高三英语模拟试题及答案
全国高三高中英语高考模拟带答案解析
全国高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfiedB．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfiedD．is the teacher satisfied2.—— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A．So is mine B．So mine isC．So does mine D．So mine does3. If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will4. So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A．I did find B．didI findC．I have found D．have I found5. At the foot of the mountain____.A．a village lie B．lies a villageC．does a village lie D．lying a village6. Just in front of our house____with a history of l,000 years.A．does a tall tree stand B．stands a tall treeC．a tall tree is standing D．atall tree stands7. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature___hechose the course. A．that B．whatC．why D．how8. I just wonder________that makes him so excited.A．why it does B．what he doesC．how it is D．what it is9. It____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks____I found we had a lot in common. A．was until; when B．was until; thatC．wasn't until; when D．wasn't until; that10. It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before11. It is what you do rather than what you say____matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this12. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come13. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A．Mum did go B．did Mum goC．went Mum D．Mum went14. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care15. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.A．though was he B．though he wasC．he was though D．was he though17. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A．as B．whichC．when D．though18.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______ , but students became more interested in the lessons.A．saved was teachers’ energyB．was teachers’ energy savedC．teachers’ energy was savedD．was saved teachers’ energy19. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you doC．If not D．If so20. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when; then B．not; untilC．not until; that D．only; when21. Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.A．does the lawyer come with itB．the lawyer comes will itC．has the lawyer come it willD．the lawyer comes it will22. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to return to their homes. A．the residents would decideB．would the residents decideC．would the residents be decidedD．the residents would be decided23.— Do you know __________ they got to know each other?— It was last year ________ they both taught English in China.A．when was it that; when B．when it was that; thatC．when it was that; when D．when was it that; that24. Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .A．not B．necessaryC．any D．ever二、完形填空---____that he manage to get the information?---Oh，a friend of his helped him.A．Where was it B．What was itC．How was it D．Why was it全国高三高中英语高考模拟答案及解析一、单项选择1. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A．the teacher is not satisfiedB．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfiedD．is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题含答案解析1. The passage mainly discusses _____.A. the history of a cityB. the culture of a countryC. the development of a technologyD. the benefits of an activity答案解析：C。
文章中多次提到了某一技术的发展历程、影响等内容，A 选项“一个城市的历史”在文章中并未提及；B 选项“一个国家的文化”也不是文章的主要讨论内容；D 选项“一项活动的好处”与文章主题不符。
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. People always like new things.B. Technology makes life easier.C. Education is the key to success.D. Hard work pays off in the end.答案解析：B。
文章中提到了技术给人们的生活带来了很多便利，A 选项“人们总是喜欢新事物”过于绝对；C 选项“教育是成功的关键”在文章中未体现；D 选项“努力工作最终会有回报”也与文章内容不符。
3. The author's attitude towards the topic is _____.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent答案解析：A。
文章中作者对所讨论的主题持积极的态度，从用词和表述可以看出，B 选项“消极的”、C 选项“中立的”和D 选项“冷漠的”均不符合。
4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The future is uncertain.B. People should be careful with technology.C. There will be more challenges in the future.D. Education will become more important.答案解析：D。
高三英语模考试题及答案
高三英语模考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the movie.B) He thinks the movie is too long.C) He thinks the movie is too short.D) He thinks the movie is just right.2. How much does the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $25二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes to the way we live and work. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and even solve complex problems.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of AI on the environment.B) The potential of AI in various fields.C) The drawbacks of AI technology.D) The history of AI development.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams are just a few examples of how we are harnessing the power of nature to create clean energy.4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To argue against the use of fossil fuels.C) To describe the process of energy production.D) To compare different types of energy sources.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2024届浙江省杭州市高三下册高考英语模拟试题(二模)附答案
2024届浙江省杭州市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第1节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第2节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man visit the National Park?st September.st December.C.This July.2.What does the woman think of Olivia?A.She is quiet.B.She is sociable.C.She is talkative.3.What will the man do this Tuesday?A.Attend an interview.B.Meet his doctor.C.Deliver a speech.4.What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the cottage?A.Its location.B.Its comfort.C.Its facilities.5.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport,B.In the office.C.At the hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下册英语模拟试题(三模)附答案
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a cafe.2. How does the man's girlfriend feel now?A. Anxious.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.3. What's wrong with the printer?A. It's offline.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has a paper jam.4. What is the man doing?A. Giving comfort.B. Offering advice.C. Asking for help.5. What do we know about Lisa?A. She is a climbing enthusiast.B. She may refuse the invitation.C. She just had an adventure race.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省济宁市2024届高三下学期三模试题 英语 Word版含答案
济宁市2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024. 05 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A& Juliet Musical on BroadwayShe’s stronger than yesterday!Following a successful three-year run in London’s West End, the pop musical Juliet is now on Broadway with nine Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical.What is & Juliet about?It kicks off nearly where Romeo & Juliet left off: right before Juliet’s death. This isn’t a retelling of Shakespeare’s tragedy, though. It’s a whole new story in which Juliet decides losing Romeo doesn’t mean she should die. Instead, she goes on a journey of self-discovery to Paris. Accompanied by her friends, including some characters from the original play, like the nurse, as well as new characters, like her friends Francois and May, she goes to parties, makes new friends, and sees what the world has to offer beyond the walls of Verona.What songs are in & Juliet?You may listen to top 40 radio, but you’ve never heard your favorite songs like this.& Juliet has one new song, but the show mostly includes existing popular music. All 30 pop songs in & Juliet were written or co-written by Max Martin, who’s behind the hits of stars like Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and The Backstreet Boys. Anyone who grew up with, or just knows all the words to, hits from the 90s through today will relive their teenage dreams at this show.More information about & JulietSince having its world premiere (首映) in 2019 in London’s West End, & Juliet made its North American debut in Toronto and also its Australian premiere in Melbourne in February 2023.Pick your tickets1. What happens to Juliet in the musical?A. She follows Romeo’s footsteps.B. She starts a new chapter.C. She returns to Verona.D. She travels globally.2. What can we learn about the songs in the musical?A. They feature classical styles.B. They reflect teenage dreams.C. They are originally composed.D. They are created by a master.3. On which day are tickets still available?A. May 7.B. May 20.C. May 26.D. May 30.BJames Rainey reads trees like most people read signposts. The senior ecologist is using a small hand camera to identify a lichen (地衣) that is surrounding the base of wild pines (松树) in a deep narrow valley on the west coast of Scotland. He is looking for ecological clues of species associated with the ancient Caledonian Forest, which once covered most of the Highlands.Wild pines have been growing in Scotland continuously since the ice age, offering a globally unique ecosystem supporting rare wildlife. But now less than 2% of the original growth survives, with just 14 individual Caledonian pinewood sites now officially recognized. “To meet the demand for more wood, many wild pines in Highlands have been removed to make room for commercial forestry,”says Rainey. “This was often done in ancient woodlands and was really damaging to the remaining trees.”But restoration is still possible, especially since some old trees still survive along with the ancient woodland soil and seedbank—seeds stored in the soil, which can grow once the heavy shade of commercial conifers (针叶树) is removed.The ecological investigator uses three clues of evidence to discover where these pinewoods first stood. “First there’s the historical evidence, like old maps and texts. Then comes the landscape context: is the pine associated withplanting around a big house, or is the setting more natural? And finally I use the ecological evidence: wild pine usually grow alongside old birch trees, which indicates ecological continuity,” explains Rainey.Rainey has identified 23 pines in this area, all rooted in places least accessible. Their needles have been taken for genetic testing to confirm their family trees. “This would have been filled with trees but is now empty — these are the most critical areas in need of regeneration and we want the whole of the ancient woodlands to recover, not just the pines,” he said.4. Why are the wild pines considered to be so significant?A. They act as a signpost for the highland.B. They are an indicator of an ancient forest.C. They are an alternative to commercial forestry.D. They provide a shelter for certain species of lichen.5. What is essential for the restoration of ancient pinewoods?A. The existence of ancient seeds.B. The presence of commercial conifers.C. The awareness of the forest protection.D. The application of the advanced technology.6. How does Rainey determine the original location of the pinewoods?A. By locating big houses.B. By consulting historians.C. By referring to digital maps.D. By making the most of surroundings.7. What is the ultimate Rainey’s goal?A. To confirm the genes of the pine.B. To restore the old-growth woodlands.C. To explore the unfrequented places.D. To enrich the diversity of the wild pines.CA new data crowdsourcing platform, an initiative led by Dr. Ioanna Sitaridou at Cambridge University, who has been studying Romeyka for the last 16 years, aims to preserve the sound of Romeyka, an endangered millennia-old variety of Greek. Experts consider the language to be a linguistic (语言的) goldmine and a living bridge to the ancient world.Romeyka, which does not have a writing system and has been transmitted only in spoken form, is thought to have only a couple of thousand native speakers left in Turkey’s Trabzon region. Extensive contact with Turkish, the absence of support systems to facilitate intergenerational transmission, and migration have all taken their toll on Romeyka. A large majority of native speakers in Trabzon are over 65 years of age and fewer young people are learning the language.The newly launched Crowdsourcing Romeyka platform invites members of the public from anywhere in the world to upload audio recordings of Romeyka being spoken. “Speech crowdsourcing is a new tool which helps speakers build a database of spoken materials for their endangered languages, allows researchers to document these languages, and motivates speakers to appreciate their own linguistic heritage (遗产). At the same time, by preserving their language, it can help speakers achieve acknowledgement of their identity from people outside of their speech community,” said Dr. Sitaridou.The innovative tool is designed by a Harvard undergraduate in Computer Science, Mr Matthew Nazari, himself a heritage speaker of Romeyka. Together they hope that this new tool will pave the way for the production of language materials in a naturalistic learning environment away from the classroom, but based instead around everyday use and community.By engaging with local communities, particularly female speakers, Sitaridou has gathered the largest collection of audio and video data in existence and amounting to more than 29GB of sourced data, and has authored 21 peer-reviewed publications. A YouTube film about Sitaridou’s fieldwork has received 723,000 views to-date.8. Why is it necessary to preserve Romeyka?A. It is a variety of Greek.B. It has a unique writing system.C. It can generate commercial value.D. It can strengthen the bond with the past.9. Which can replace the underlined phrase “taken their toll on” in paragraph 2?A. Had a negative influence on.B. Taken full advantage of.C. Played a leading role in.D. Thrown new light on.10. What does paragraph 3 want to stress about the platform?A. Its prospect.B. Its originality.C. Its significance.D. Its limitation.11. Which can best describe Dr. Sitaridou’s work?A. Conventional.B. Eventful.C. Fruitful.D. Debatable.DHave you ever found yourself having intrusive (侵扰的) thoughts about something you haven’t finished? Maybe a half-done work project is keeping you up at night or the suspenseful plot of a novel you’re reading keeps circling your thoughts. There is a reason why it’s so hard to stop thinking about uncompleted and interrupted tasks, and psychologists called it the Zeigarnik effect (Z-effect).The Ziegarnik effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, Ziegarnik noted that the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had trouble remembering the exact details of the orders.Zeigarnik did a series of experiments, in which participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted partway through doing these tasks. After an hour-long wait, Zeigarnik asked the participants to describe what they had been working on. She discovered that the people who had been interrupted in their work were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as the people who had been able to complete the tasks.We are living in an information explosion era, and we need mental tricks to help us remember a great deal of information. The Zeigarnik effect serves as a prime example. We hold on to information in the short term by constantly pulling it back into our awareness. By thinking of uncompleted tasks often, we’re more likely to keep remembering them until they get done.The Zeigarnik effect tells us a lot about how memory works and you can use the Zeigarnik effect to your advantage. If you are struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might work to your advantage. Rather than simply repeating the information, review it a few times, and then take a break. Nevertheless, leaving too many tasks unfinished can lead to feelings of overwhelm and anx iety. Therefore, it’s crucial to use thiseffect wisely in practical applications.12. What is the typical characteristic of the Z-effect?A. Tending to memorize unfinished tasks.B. Trying to finish various tasks at a time.C. Performing terribly during a task.D. Suspending an uncompleted task.13. What is the function of paragraph 3?A. To classify a concept.B. To provide further evidence.C. To stress the experiment’s complexity.D. To add some background information.14. Which is a practical application of the Z-effect?A. Reading a whole story in one breath.B. Producing a drama with unexpected endings.C. Keeping several windows open on your computer.D. Airing ads during the suspenseful moments in a TV series.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Z-Effect: How Interruptions Enhance MemoryB. The Z-Effect: How to Boost Recall of Finished TasksC. The Power of Completing Tasks Ahead of ScheduleD. The Tricks of Developing Long-term Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济宁市2023届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案
济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题（答案在最后）2023.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA Day Out at the City FarmCome and join us for a day of fun!Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food.Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!Date:28May2023(Sunday)Time:8a.m.to5p.m.Venue:City FarmGUIDED TOUR9a.m.or3p.m.Free registration(registration ends5minutes before tour starts)Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses.You will have an opportunity to touch,smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly. WORKSHOPS1.What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?A.Trying out new farming methods.B.Tasting some vegetables and fruits.C.Visiting the farm without registration.D.Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals.2.How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?A.$40.B.$55.C.$65.D.$80.3.What is the main purpose of the event?A.To instruct visitors to prepare gifts.B.To advocate the protection of the farm plants.C.To publicize the sale of organic produce.D.To encourage people to grow their own food.BKeeping a language alive can strengthen people's sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture.This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album(唱片)exclusively in the Cherokee language,a highly endangered Native American language.Currently,there are fewer than2,000fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world,and the,number is declining every year.The album,tilted DOAP av and pronounced'Ah'‘Nuh'‘Duh'‘Nah''Lees'‘Gi',means "Performers"in English.It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles,including Pop,Reggae, Country,Heavy.Metal,Hip Hop,and Folk.With a planned release date of Labor Day weekend,the record company is using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible.Jeremy Charles,a key figure in getting this album off the ground,has said that the"music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers,and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide".He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners.Featuring12Cherokee artists ranging from ages14to50,you can see how this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to make music that connects with their heritage(遗产).The youngest contributor on the album,Lillian Charles,is only in8th grade but hada major contribution to the Goth-pop song"Circus"—a song she wrote at the age of12.Itoriginally written in English,she worked with translators Bobbie Smith and Kathy Sierrato be able to fully express herself in Cherokee.Projects like the DOOAP oaV album bring a modern approach to revitalizing languageand culture and encourage a younger audience,to get involved and start learning theCherokee language.On average,a native language is lost forever every two weeks,andthese people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn't one of them.4.What can we learn about the album from paragraph2?A.It has various musical styles.B.It is titled Performers in English.C.It sings high praise of Labor Day.D.It was exposed to the public by chance.5.What's Jeremy Charles's expectation of the album?A.It will make a huge profit for the record company.B.It can help the12artists rise to fame overnight.C.It will satisfy the fans'demand for pop music.D.It can fuel the youth's interest in Cherokee language.6.Which can best replace the underlined word"revitalizing"in the last paragraph?A.Translating.B.Reviewing.C.Restoring.D.Creating.7.What's the best title of the text?A.Alarming!The Cherokee Language is DyingB.Amazing!An8th Grader is Releasing an AlbumC.Bringing Music to Life with Modern TechnologyD.Preserving a Language Through the Power of MusicCWhat is the15-minute city?It's the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about15minutes from home to work,shopping, entertainment,restaurants,schools,parks and health care.Supporters argue that15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment,creating united mini-communities,boosting local businesses,and encouraging people to get outside,walk,and cycle.Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas,but Paris has become its poster child.Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.In2015,Paris was17th on the list of bike-friendly cities;by2019,it was8th.Car ownership,meanwhile,dropped from60percent of house holds in2001to35percent in2019.The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo's successful2020re-election campaign.The idea has also gained support in the U.S.It clearly won't work everywhere:Not every city is as centralized and walk able as Paris. Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance.In addition,some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.Despite some resistance,the basic principles behind the15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world,including Melbourne,Barcelona,Buenos Aires,Singapore,and Shanghai.Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every where."In a city where services are always close by,"he says,"mobility is a choice:You go where you want because you want to,not because you have to.My fight is not against the car.My fight is how we could improve the quality of life."8.Which best describes the15-minute city?A.Modern.B.ConvenientC.Entertaining.D.Smart9.What's the original intention for Paris to advocate the15-minute city?A.To address climate issues.B.To beautify the city.C.To promote the bike industry.D.To help Hidalgo get re-elected10.What's some urban planners'worry about the15-minute city?A.It slows the city's expansionB.It represents a setback for societyC.It may widen the gap between neighborhoods,D.It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods11.What's Jay Pitter's attitude to the concept of15-minute city?A.Doubtful.B.FavorableC.Critical.D.UninterestedDThousands of years have passed since humans discovered silk,but scientists are still finding new uses for this remarkable material.Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing environmental and health concern:Micro-plasticsMicro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat,and have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people.Some of these micro plastics are intentionally added to a variety of products to generally protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air.For example,vitamins are often delivered in the form of micro capsules packed into a pill or capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly enveloped.But the materials used today for such micro-encapsulation are plastics that stay in the environment for a long time.To date,there has been no practical,economical alternative available that would biodegrade naturally.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF developed a silk-based biodegradable alternative to these capsulesSilk is recognized as safe for food or medical use,as it degrades naturally in the body The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解),lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says.Besides,the processing is so simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted to work on existing manufacturing equipment.Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case,but given the current and future challenges related to food insecurity,agricultural production,and a changing climate,the silk-based material is of great importance.Products using silk-based micro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few years.And the researchers will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different manufacturing approach,such as those that must remain in liquid or gas forms.12.What can be inferred from paragraph2?A.Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake.B.Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.C.Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat.D.Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent;13.What's the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative?A.It is economical.B.It is biodegradable.C.It is widely available.D.It is skin-friendly.14.What's the last paragraph mainly about concerning the silk-based material?A.Its promising future.B.Its marketing method.C.Its existing limitations.D.Its making approach.15.In which part of a magazine can the passage probably be found?A.Climate.B.Agriculture.C.Technology Advances.D.Health Guidelines.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年北京市东城区高三上学期期末英语模拟试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年北京市东城区高三上学期期末英语模拟试题一、第一部分知识运用第一节完形填空1、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 1 was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 2 books for kids with cancer. "It was very much an overnight idea, " she explains. "I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 3 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than lettingit 4 me." "It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 5 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 6 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 7 . They've always held a soft spot in my heart." Using the 8 she earns from working at her parents' bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. "It was such a unique cxperience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 9 them to my cause." The project has scen a huge 10 , with For Love donating over 15, 000 books and being widely recognized by the media.(1)A. suffcringB. explanationC. responseD. treatment(2)A. writingB. promotingC. readingD. collecting(3)A. appropriateB. incredibleC. familiarD. immediate(4)A. excuseB. consumeC. dismissD. touch(5)A. throw offB. keep fromC. look intoD. go through(6)A. evaluateB. developC. regainD. provide(7)A. kidsB. neighborsC. friendsD. parents(8)A. creditB. interestC. awardsD. tips(9)A. giftB. lendC. submitD. mail(10)A. marketB. profitC. successD. demand第二节语法填空2、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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高三英语模拟试题及答案本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will he woman get home?A. By carB. By busC. By train2. Who is out of work?A. Steve's wifeB. Steve's friend.C. Steve.3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and salesmanC. Teacher and student.4. How long can the man keep his magazines?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. One month.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At a barber's.C. At a restaurant第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will Tina arrive?A. At 6:30 am.B. At 6:30 pm.C. At 7:30 pm7. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Have some breakfastB. Go back home.C. Go to he airport听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of film is Battle Angel?A. A horror film.B. A science fiction filmC. An action film9. Which film has the woman seen?A. Captain MarvelB. Robot 2075.C. Forever.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. At what time will the man arrive?A. About 4:00 pm.B. About 3:00 pm.C. About 2:00 pm11. When will the concert be on?A. On Friday.B. On SaturdayC. On Sunday.12. What will the man do if he's late?A. Go to the concert directly.B. Wait at the station.C. Make a call.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman's plan for Saturday2A. Going boatingB. Going campingC. Going shopping14. Where will the Woman stay in Keswick?A. Ina five star hotel.B. In her aunt's home.C. In a country inn.15. What will the man do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends.B. Watch DVDS.C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of the man's coming weekend?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mentioned problem of the earliest space food?A. It tasted badB. It was not enough to eatC. It lacked nutrients18. What’s the main food for American astronauts?A. Organic foodB. Liquid food.C. Fast food19. What has Japanese food reflected?A. Their advanced technologyB. Their special culture.C. Their creativity.20. What can Chinese astronauts eat if they lack appetite?A Porridge. B. Tomato fish C. Butter bread第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每不题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIt is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers. Each issue includes literary works, opinions, book, movie, and music reviews, poetry, college information, sports, interviews, art, photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns.CirculationThe magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5,000 public and private schools nationwide. In addition, we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country. Undoubtedly, it has a great influence nationwide.Publishing and Closing DatesIt is published every month September through June. Your advertising reservation deadline is the 10th of the, month for the following month's issue. Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue.General informationThe publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt be inappropriate for teenagers. Call 617-9646800 for more details.Special College ContentsYou should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs. The regular ad rates and sizes apply. Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market. Also, hundreds of organizations that provide summer programs for teens find our publication to be effective,21. What's the magazine like according to the text?A Creative. B. Up-to-date.C. Vivid.D. Influential.22. How many issues are published each year?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Twelve.23. What is special about the April and November issues?A. They have more contents about students' life.B. Some contents about universities are containedC. Students can gain free access to university courses.D. There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers.BIt was a painful time for me, for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child. As my 40th birthday approached, I began, for the first time, to notice babies and their happy, smiling mothers wherever I went.One night, I came to a cafe to kill the boring time. An elegantly dressed, sightly older woman was seated next to me.“Would you like to see a picture of my daughter?” she asked me, handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl. The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume. That's Melanie, now in the first grade," she said. I could hear the motherly pride in her voice. She's pretty," I said. "I love her costume." The woman explained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes. “What made you decide to adopt her?" I asked. "I didn't want work to be my whole life," she said.I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied, I don't either, but I'm afraid it's too late." I was 51 when I adopted Melanie, she said. "And it's the most rewarding, exciting thing I've ever done."When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter, Madeline, in November 2017, Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed. I did it!" I wrote. “I’m a mother and she's beautiful"Congratulations," she wrote back. We recently reconnected on Facebook, and I told her, ”You changed my life."24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author regretted her marrying too early.B. The author was recovering from a serious disease.C. The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illnessD. The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time.25. Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3?A. Elegant and generous.B. Caring and considerateC. Friendly and determined.D. Practical and independent26. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work.B. She appreciated the picture drawn by MelanieC. Her husband was against her adopting.D. Her dream was eventually realized in the company of Jill27. What in the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To stress the influence of the kindnessB. To show us the hidden beauty in our worldC. To call on us to adopt more homeless childrenD. To share her meaningful adoption story with us.CIs it to their body temperature? Save energy? Find food? Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey(猎物) as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface. But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down?That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph.D. research. Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks. Best described as Fitbits for sharks, the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second. Fitbits also contained video cameras, so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met. She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them.Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it. Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items, such as turtles, rays and fish. But it has also found some really interesting things, such as licenses, cans and nails.Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole. How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain"My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph.D., if not any life." Sammy says. "At first, I was a bit apprehensive about it......getting that close to some very big animals. But they were very chilled(温驯) once you had them controlled alongside the boat. They'd just sit there, you'd attached the tracking devices, you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly, it was pretty amazing to see. They’re just absolutely beautiful animals."28. Why does Sammy do her research?A. To find some scientific data.B. To develop others' interest in tiger sharks.C. To find out how tiger sharks move.D. To further understand tiger sharks' moving.29. What does Sammy think of studying?A. It's of great benefit.B. It's a tiresome job.C. It's filled with challenges.D. It's simple and calls for little efforts.30. What does the underl ined word "apprehensive” in the last paragraph mean?A. Curious.B. Doubtful.C. FearfulD. Enthusiastic.31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How do tiger sharks find food?B. Why do tiger sharks dive?C. What can we do to protect tiger sharks?D. What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain?DIt started with a woman, who wasn't doing anything particularly awful, but I just felt unhappy when I looked at the photo. I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was, but I just remember the feeling that came over me: annoyance and unhappiness.It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice. Suddenly, I decided that I’d ha d enough. "I don't need to follow these people on social media. Why am I flooding my life with people that ma ke me unhappy?” I unfo llowed her. And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy.Working as a social media strategist, 1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms, but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on it throughout the day. Besides, I like social media when it's a healthy space for me. So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up, I decided I'd fill my feed with the people and things that improved my mood.Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care. When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears, I knew I had made the right decision.Now, my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration. Social media doesn't have to be the terrible place everyone says it is, but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way.32. How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student?A. EmbarrassedB. ConfusedC. UpsetD. Concerned33. How did the author deal with people on social media?A. She did her best to make friends with themB. She wiped out those who made her unhappy.C. She warned them of the danger on Social mediaD. She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them.34. What might be advised to do on social media according too the text?A. Follow people who post happy things.B. Learn to enjoy your friends' posts.C. Make comments after your friends posts.D. Share happiness and sorrow with your friends.35. What's the main idea of the text?A. Changing my attitude benefits me greatly.B. It's time to limit our time spent on social media.C. People always makes me unhappy on social media.D. Deleting people from social media changes my feeling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。