(完整版)专四常见短语搭配
专四常见名词和介词搭配短语
第一组1. absenee from缺席,不在如：His long abse nee from work delayed his promoti on.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absenee of缺乏如:In the abse nee of my comma nding officer, I acted on my own in itiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。
In the absenee of their teacher the class was in a state of anarel教师不在,班上一片混乱.3. access to 的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidde n access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acqua intance with Japa nese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acqua intance with Italia n.导游懂得一点意大利语5. action on sth对... 的作用如：Evide nces of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful additi on to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入（场,学,会如:How does one gain admissi on to the Buck in gham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admissio n to British uni versities depe nds on exam in ati on results英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
专四常见短语搭配
专四常见短语1catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费 free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的 hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配 impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因 sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……betwe en…over… dispute about争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 ofsth/to sthargument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力ba lance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… d ispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外 without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
专四常考固定搭配汇总
专四常考固定搭配Act as充当，起……作用Act for代表，代理Adhere to遵守，坚持Answer back无礼回嘴，顶嘴Answer for对……负责，承担后果Answer to对……有反应，适应，符合Apply to适用于，应用于Be as good as one’s word守信Be compatible with与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Be consistent with与……一致，符合Be cut out本质上适宜或适合Be exposed to暴露于Be frugal of节约的，节俭的Be guilty of有……罪Be independent of独立于Be indicative of暗示的，表明的Be particular about对……挑剔Be positive of/about对……肯定的，对……有把握的Be reduced to使陷入不良境遇Be relevant to与……相关的Be sensitive to对……敏感的Be susceptible to易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bring down the house博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sell sth on credit赊买（卖）某物By chance偶然地By heart用心By/in comparison with与……相比By means of依靠，凭借Call back召回，回电话Call for要求，需要Call forth唤起Call out召集，挑起斗争Carry away使深受感动而失去自制力Carry off拿走，夺走，赢得Carry on继续Catch up on赶上进度Clear up整理，消除，放晴Come about发生Come across偶然遇见Come by获得，得到，从旁走过Come off发生，举行，结果是成功的Come on进步，进展，快点，赶快Come over过来，抓住Come round绕道而来，恢复，还原Come up with想出（计划，主意，办法等）Comply with履行，服从Confess (to) doing sth承认做过某事Credit sth to sb给予（赋予）某人某物Cut in插入，打断Cut into侵犯（利益），打断Cut off切去，停止，中断Cut out删除，剪裁（衣服）Cut short打断，缩减Disapproval of不赞成，反对Disguise as伪装成，假造成Distaste (n.) for不喜欢Do without没有……也可以Draw in引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Draw on穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近Draw out取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出Draw up拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草Engage (oneself) in从事，参与，使忙于Entitle sb to sth使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于，豁免Face up to接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）Find fault with sb/sth挑措，挑茬Get about（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开Get at到达，意思是Get away走开，逃脱Get away with做了某事而没被处罚，批评Get in on（口）参加，加入Get no where毫无进展Get off（从……）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Get on进展，相处，上车，继续干Get on with继续进行Get over从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Get through（使）了解，熬过，干完工作Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb给予（赋予）某人某物Hand down把……传递下来Hand in提交Hand out取出，分发Hand over交出，移交Hang by a thread摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕Hang on坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于In accord with与……一致In accordance with根据In association with与……联系，与……合伙In contrast to和……形成对比In excess of超过In favor of同意，赞成In good/bad form（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态In line with符合，与……一致In relation to关于，与……相比In search of/in the search for寻找In sight在视线内（指看得见）In terms of就……而言，在……方面，根据Indulge (oneself) in使自己尽情享受，沉溺于一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，打开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。
专四常用词组搭配
专四常用词组搭配1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对……进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5. above all 最重要的6. according to 根据7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8. achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获得成功10. achieve victory 获得胜利11. act on 遵照……行动，作用于12. act on 对……有影响13. add up to 总计，合计14. add… to 把……加到15. adhere to 坚持，奉行;16. after all 毕竟17. agree on 对……取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点20. along with 和……一起21. alternate with 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like像……那样的东西27. apart form 除……之外尚有28. apply to 适用于29. apply for 申请30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为……的结果，由于33. as a result 作为结果，因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35. as far as …be concerned 就……而言36. as for 至于，就……方面说37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as 一……就……39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也，一样42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止43. aside from 除……之外44. associate … with… 由……联想到……，把……联系起来45. association with sb. 与……的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，一次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 即使，随时51. at first 首先，开始的时候52. at large未被捕获的，大多数53. at last 终于，最终54. at least至少55. at length 详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经，从前曾59. at the cost of 以……为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times有时62. at the speed of 以……的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64. attribute … to 把……归于65. back up 后退，支持66. badly off 穷困的67. be based on 基于68. be able to do sth. 能够，胜任69. be about to do sth. 正打算做某事70. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事71. be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系72. be aware of 意识到73. be capable of 有能力干74. be caught 遇到，陷入75. be committed to 被交给……,答应承担……义务76. be confined to 限制在,局限于77. be confined/be restricted 受……限制78. be dedicated to 奉献，献给79. be devoted to (doing) sth. 被用于，贡献给80. be directed to 指向，针对81. be drawn to 被……所吸引82. be due to 由于，因此83. be exposed to 暴露在……下,处在……的作用之下84. be fond of 喜爱85. be full of 充满86. be habitual to sb. 对……来说习以为常87. be in order 合适，恰当88. be involved in 参与，参加89. be involved with 与……有关连90. be left to 由……来决定,由……来想办法91. be limited to 限制在……,限定在……92. be linked to/with sth. 与……连接93. be proud of 为……而骄傲94. be referred to 被提及，被提交95. be related to 与……有关96. be sick of 厌恶……,讨厌……97. be subject to 经受，遭受98. be suitable for 适合于99. be sure of 对……的肯定100. be thrown in 额外赠送101. be tied by/with 被……捆绑102. comment on 评论，发表意见103. commit to 交付，把……投入104. comply with 遵守，服从105. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应106. consist of 由……组成107. consistent in 在(某方面)一致108. consistent with 与……一致109. contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧110. copy out 抄写111. correlate with找出一一对应的关系112. count on 指望113. cut away 砍掉114. cut down 削减（开支等）115. cut off 切断（能源供应）；打断116. cut out 删掉117. dedicate …to 奉献118. depend on 依靠，依赖119. die back 枯死120. die down 逐渐消失121. die off 相继死去122. die out 灭绝123. difference between 差别124. do sth. for/to 改进，增强125. doubt about 怀疑126. due to 由于，因为127. dwell on 利用128. enter for 报名参加129. enter into 开始(谈话，讨论)130. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设131. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法132. even if 甚至，即使133. even though 虽然，尽管134. ever since 从此以后135. faithful to 忠心于136. fall from 从……落下137. far from 毫不，远非138. favor of 喜欢139. figure out 计算出；想出140. find out 查明真相141. focus on 集中于，集中研究142. followed by 接着是143. for all 尽管144. such as 例如（后可接名词）145. for instance 例如（=for example）146. for the purpose of 为了……目的147. for the sake of 为了……148. frankly speaking 坦白来说（=honestly speaking）149. freedom from 免于……150. from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断。
(最新整理)专四词组搭配
make after: 追随 make believe: 假装 make like: 模仿 make clear: 弄清楚 讲明白
throw 2021/7/26 light on: 使明白，阐明
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• pick on: 找某人的茬儿，专门跟某人过不去 • pick over: 挑出来 • pick out: 挑出 • pick up on: 注意到，继续谈论
• in a lather：激动，焦躁不安的
• fell in with：偶遇，同意 • fell for：上当受骗，爱上迷恋 • fell through：落空，失败 • fell out：吵架，掉落
• on a par with：与...水平/标准相同
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• turn down：调低，拒绝 • turn back：折返，掉转头 • turn around：使（企业）好转 • turn Out：最后结果是
• hand in: 上交 • hand out: 分发 • hand down: 把...一代代传下去 The custom is handed down from the
past.
• hand over: 交出，移交 He handed over his business to his son.
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• be in the bag 十拿九稳的，稳操胜算的
• on one's account: 为了某人的缘故 • on one's behalf: 代表，作为....的代言人 • fir one's part: 对某人来说 • in one's interest: 为了某人的利益
完整word版专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总
专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总第1组1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. on my own initiative.教师不在, , 我主动见机行事。
班上一片混乱.指挥官不在场如：,3. access to ……的入口通路She was forbidden access to the club. access The only to the farmhouse is across the人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
如：了解4. acquaintance with 相识,The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.导游懂得一点意大利语。
我对日语仅略知一二。
对……的作用如：5. action on sthEvidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹如：6. addition to sth 增加Can we finance the addition to our home? She is a beautiful addition to the family.我们可以为你提供经费。
她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
)会如：,(,7. admission to /into 进入入场学,Admission to gain How does one admission the to British universities depends Buckingham onexamination results. Palace?英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
专四 英语考试短语搭配
1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s liv ing standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inev itable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take e ffective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异V iews on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
专四必备动词搭配
专四常见短语1one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s be st 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take o ne’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance b etween ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between…over… dispute a bout争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity b etween ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
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专四常见短语1catch one' s breat喘气松口气；屏息catch one ' s 引y人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行，实行，生效come to one ' s serj S e悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help禁不住，忍不住cut short中断，打断do one 'best尽力，努力enjoy on eself过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with)找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of得到，获得get rid of丢弃，摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of战胜,占上风get together会面，装配give rise to 引起，导致give way 让路，让步go ahead 开始，进行go into effect 施行，实行,生效go into operation 生效，实施go wrong出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather …than愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过，优于have in mi nd 想至U ;记得；打算have nothing to do with 禾口… 毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和•••(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help on eself自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mi nd i己住keep one ' s he保d持镇静keep one ' s wc守信用keeppace(with)(与 ........ )齐步前进lead the way引路,带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone不打扰，不干预let alone更别提，不打扰let go (of)放松手lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心lose one ' s h慌乱，仓皇失措lose one ' s temp脾气，发努lose sight of 忘记忽略；看不见make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄make one ' s wa去，前往make sense讲得通，言之有理专四常见短语2make sure查明；务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分禾U用make up one ' s mi而决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用make way让路，让出地方may as well还不如,不妨never mi nd 不要紧；不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用，参于put into effect实施；使生效put into operation 实施；使生效put into practice 实施；实行put to use 使用see to it that注意，务必，保证see that注意，务必保证set fire to使燃烧，点燃take ... for把认为是take a cha nee冒险，投机take (a) delight in 以... 为乐take advantage of 利用，趁.. 之机take care当心，注意take care of照顾，照料take charge管理，接管take effect生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for gran ted认为理所当然take one ' s tim^着急，不着慌take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功take part (in) 参力口，参于take place发生,进行举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns依次,轮流throw light on 阐明，使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one ' s b尽力，努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于alien to与.... 相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适applicable to 适用于apt at聪明,善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧害臊approximate to 近拟，接近aware of 意识至U available to sb for sth 可用，可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with;小心，注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特clear of没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of察觉至U，意识至U con seque nt on随之而来con siderate towards 体谅，体贝占con temporary with 与同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与....相反crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评curious about好奇,想知道distinet from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of/about 怀疑east of在东面equal to相等,胜任equivale nt to等于，相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为 .... 所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓fatal to致命的favourable to 支持，赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受；免费free with康慨，大方guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受............................ 支配己impatient for 急切，渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to无兴趣，不关心in dig nant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于不如sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪，无辜intent on专心于in visible to不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对 .... 有责任access to •的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了解action on sth对的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入，入（场，学,会） admission of sth 承认advanee in 改进，进步adva ntage over优于... 的有禾U条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢liable to 易于an swer to …的答案loyal to 忠于anxiety for sth 渴望mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒apology to sb for sth 道歉mad with 因.... 发狂appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁next to下一个，其次appeal for魅力,吸引力necessary to /for 必要的appetite for对.... 的欲望opposite to 在对面application 把.... 应用于....open to不限制,开放的approach to类似，办法通道particular about 挑剔，讲究parallel to与 .... 平等，类似of sth/to sth argument赞成/反对…的理由peculiar to独特的，独有的arrangement for 对 ....的安排patient with 有耐心prior to 在.... 之前for /against attack on 对.... 的进攻，评击popular with 受.... 喜爱，爱戴attempt at尝试，企图representative of 代表.... 的attention to对.... 的注意relative to 与.... 有关attraction for对.... 的吸引力rich in 富于bala nee betwee n •之间的平衡responsible for 负责，是 .. 原因barrier to 的障碍sensitive to 对.... 敏感sensible of 觉查至U belief in对……的信仰，相信sick of厌恶，厌倦can didate for 候选人，人选short of 缺少check on检杳，阻止skilled at /in 善于claim for sth 要求similar to 相似collisi on with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突sufficient for 足够的subject to受制于,易于comment on /about 对.... 的评论superior to优于，级别咼于betwee n A and Bsuitable for/to 适合于complaint of /about 报怨，控告suspicious of 怀疑compromise between/on 折中，妥协sure of /about 对.... 有信心，确信concentration on sth 专心，集中精力typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对.... 不在感兴趣concentration of sth 集中，聚集votal to 对 .... 关系重大concern about/for/over 担心uncertain of /about 不确知con fide nee in 对... 的信任,相信mad about/on狂热迷恋connection between;关系，连接void of没有，缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配consent to sth 同意absenee from缺席，不在with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接触，联系abse nee of 缺乏con test for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致can didate for 候选人，人选contrast to/with sth 对比，对照check on检杳，阻止contribution to 贝献，捐献，促成claim for sth 要求between A and B conversation with sb 对话collisi on with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突con vers ion 转变，转换about sth comment on /about 对.... 的评论of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬betwee n A and Bdamage to sth 损坏complaint of /about 报怨，控告dan ger to sb/sth 危险compromise between/on 折中，妥协decision on/against 做/不做.... 的决疋concentration on sth 专心，集中精力decrease in sth 的减少concentration of sth 集中，聚集defence against 防御，保卫concern about/for/over 担心delegate to参加.... 的代表con fide nee in 对... 的信任，相信dema nd for对... 的需求connection between;关系，连接departure from 离开consent to sth 同意desire for sth 渴望with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接触，联系differenee 不同，差异con test for sth 争夺，竞争differenee 分歧contradiction between 矛盾，不一致between ....... in ..... contrast to/with sth 对比，对照between …over … dispute abou争论，辩论contribution to 贝献，捐献，促成admission of sth 承认between A and B conversation with sb 对话advanee in 改进，进步conversion 转变，转换about sthadva ntage over优于.... 的有禾U条件of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬affection for/towards 爱，喜欢damage to sth 损坏an swer to …的答案dan ger to sb/sth 危险anxiety for sth 渴望decision on/against 做/不做…的决定apology to sb for sth 道歉decrease in sth 的减少appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁defence against 防御，保卫appeal for魅力，吸引力delegate to参加.... 的代表appetite for对.... 的欲望dema nd for对... 的需求application 把.... 应用于 .... departure from 离开approach to 类似，办法，通道of sth/to sth desire for sth 渴望argument赞成/反对..... 的理由differenee 不同，差异arrangement for 对.... 的安排differenee 分歧for /against attack on 对 .... 的进攻，评击between ...... in ......attempt at尝试，企图between ....... over ..... spute about 争论，辩论attention to对.... 的注意distinction between 区另Uattraction for对.... 的吸引力doubt about/as to 怀疑bala nee betwee n ••之间的平衡effect on对.... 的作用barrier to 的障碍emphasis on对 ... 的强调，注重belief in对……的信仰相信encounter with 遭遇，遇至Uenthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to•的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to •的•例夕卜of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in对……的信任信仰glanee at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/upon对的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对 .... 的改进，提高in crease in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主in flue nee on对的影响inquiry about 对 ... 的查询in quiry into 对.... 的调查in teract ion with sth 相互作用inteferenee in/with 干涉,阻碍betwee n /am ong sth introduction to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进（物） invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty tosb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opp onent of sth 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patienee with 反对者passion for对的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preferenee for sth 预防，防备preface to •的前言preparation for 偏爱prefere nee to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ...............专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest aga inst sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to对.... 的反应reason for原因，理由referenee to 提及，参考regard for对..... 的注意，尊重remedy for补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对.... 的回答reputation for 名声，名气request for sth 要求research on/into对.... 的研究，调查resista nee to对 .. 的抵抗，阻力response to对... 的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束search for对的搜寻service to 服务，贡献similarity b etween ....... 的相似之处skill at技巧，熟练solution to 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛stress on对 .. 的强调supplement to sth 补充，增干刊sympathy for 对..... 的同情sympathy with 对.... 的赞同taste for对... 的爱好，喜爱taste in对.... 的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in 对……的信赖，信任wish for欲望，愿望at first最初，起先4.常用其它短语at first sight 乍一看,初看起来a series of 一系歹U，—连串at hand在手边，在附近above all 首先，尤其是at heart内心里，本质上after all毕竟,究竟at home 在家,在国内ahead of 在.... 之前at intervals 不时，每隔 .. ahead of time 提前at large大多数，未被捕获的all at once突然侗时at least 至少all but几乎;除了……都at last终于all of a sudden 突然at length最终，终于all over 遍及at most 至多,不超过all over again 再一次，重新at no time 从不，决不all the time 一直，始终by accident 偶然all the same仍然,照样的at one time曾经，一度;同时as regards 关于,至于at present 目前，现在anything but 根本不at sb s disposal ..... 处理as a matter of fact 实际上at the cost of以... 为代价apart from 除.... 夕卜（有/无）at the mercy of 任凭.... 摆布as a rule通常，照例at the moment 此刻,目前as a result（of）因此，由于at this rate照此速度as far as ...... be concernfed•… 而言at times 有时，间或as far as 远至，到.. 程度back and forth来回地，反复地as for至于,关于back of在.... 后面as follows 女口下before long不久以后as if好像，仿怫beside point离题的，不相干的as good as禾口. 几乎一样beyond question 毫无疑冋as usua 1像平常一样，照例by air通过航空途径as to至于，关于by all means尽一切办法，务必all right令人满意的；可以by and by不久，迟早as well同样也,还by chanee偶然,碰巧as well as除.... 夕卜（也）,即又by far最,..... 得多aside from 除 ... 夕卜（还有）by hand用手,用体力at a loss茫然，不知所措by iteslf自动地，独自地at a time 一次，每次by means of 用，依靠at all丝毫（不），一点也不by mistake错误地，无意地at all costs不惜一切代价by no means 决不,并没有at all events不管怎样，无论如何by on eself单独地,独自地at all times随时，总是by reson of 由于at any rate 无论如何，至少by the way顺便说说at best充其量，至多by virtue of 借助，由于by way of经由，通过... 方法due to由于，因为each other 互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for 除了夕卜face to face 面对面地far from远非，远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了,为了的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时hand in hand手拉手，密切关联head on迎面地，正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about •…怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of假如，防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sen se从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordanee with 与... 一致，按照in addition另外，加之in addition to 除 ... 之外(还)in advanee预先，事先in all总共洽计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of 负责，总管in com mon共用的，共有的in consequence(of)因此；由于in debt欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in general —般来说，大体上in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在... 前in half成两半in hand在进行中，待办理专四常见短语5in honour of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与 .... 一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular 特另U，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与 .... 成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对..... 报答in short简言之，总之in sight被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in the course of在 ... 期间/过程中on duty上班，值班in the distanee 在远处on earth 究竟，至U底in the end 最后,终于on fire起火着火in the event of如果 .... 发生，万一on foot 步行,in the face of 即使;在.... 面前on guard站岗，值班in the first place 首先on hand 在场,在手边in the future 在未来on occasion(s) 有时，间或in the least 丝毫，一点on one ' s ow独立，独自in (the)light of 鉴于,由于on purpose故意地in the way 挡道on sale出售，廉价出售in the world 究竟，到底on schedule按时间表，准时in time 及时on sec ond thoughts 经重新考虑in touch联系，接触on the contrary 正相反in turn依次，轮流;转而on the grounds of 根据，以... 为由in vain徒劳，白费力on (the) one hand —方面in stead of代替,而不是on the other hand 另一方面just now眼下；刚才on the point of即将.... 的时刻little by little 逐渐地on the road在旅途中lots of许多on the side作为兼职/副业many a许多on the spot在场；马上more or less 或多或少，有点on the whole总的来说，大体上next door隔壁的,在隔壁on time准时no doubt无疑地once aga in 再一次no less than 不少于... ；不亚于 .. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地no Ion ger 不再once in a while 偶尔no more不再once more 再一次no more than 至多，同.. 一样不once upon a time 从前none other than不是别的,正是one another 相互on one ' s guar警惕，提防or else否则，要不然nothing but只有，只不过or so大约，左右now and then 时而，偶尔other than 非滁了off andon断断续续，间歇地out of从.... 中；由于;缺之off duty 下班out of breath喘不过气来on a large/small scale 大/小规模地out of control 失去控制on account of 由于out of date过时的on(an/the) average 平均,通常out of doors 在户夕卜on behalf of 代表out of order出故障的on board在船（车/飞机）上out of place不适当的on bus in ess 因公out of practice 久不练习，荒疏on condition that 女口果out of sight看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch不联系，不接触over and over(again) —再地，再三地prior to 在 .......... 之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 不是 ............. (而是) regardless of 不顾，不惜right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩，一起so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如，诸如thanks to由于，多亏that is (to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害，切题under control处于控制之下un der the circumsta nces 这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到；胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to 如果.... 将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除..................... 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。