单片机控制打印机例程(北京荣达-并口)

/*********************************************************// 新荣达电子打印机测试程序// 51单片机，晶振11.0592// 时间：2009-7-10// 用与测试并行接口打印机// 常用打印机指令以函数行式体现// 可根据需要自行调用单一函数**********************************************************/#include<reg52.h> //51头文件#include<string.h> //字串处理函数头文件#include<math.h>#define uchar unsigned charsbit BUSY=P3^4; //并口打印机的BUSY，串口打印机的CTSsbit STB =P3^5; //打印机STB接P3.5unsigned char dat[]="新荣达电子测试程序,ABCDEFG123456"; //测试数据//---------------------单字节打印函数-------------------------void print(unsigned char ch){while (BUSY==1) //busy为1时，等待{;}P1= ch; //busy=0,将数据送到P1口STB = 0; //STB置0;; //空语句，延时使STB>1umSTB = 1; //STB置1}/***************************打印字串函数**********************************/ void print_chs(uchar ch[]){uchar i;for(i=0;i<strlen(ch);i++)print(ch[i]);}/*************************汉字打印例程***************************************/ void hanzitest(void){uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs("汉字命令测试：\n");for(i=0;i<5;i++) //搋环打印5次{print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print(0xd0);print(0xc2); //打印数据"新"print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x04); //调用12*12点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print(0xc8);print(0xd9);print(0xb4);print(0xef); //打印数据“荣达”print(0x0d); //回车}}/*************************行间距例程************************************/void hangjianju(void){uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs("行间距测试：\n");for(i=0;i<11;i=i+2) //循环打印{print(0x1b);print(0x31);print(i); //ESC 1，设置行间距print_chs("LINE SPACING");print(0x0a); //打印字符串和换行}}/*************************水平造表例程***************************************/ void shuipingzhaobiao(void){print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs("水平造表测试：\n");print_chs("1234567890123456");// '标尺print(0x0d);print(0x1b);print(0x44);print(2);print(9);print(14);print(0);//ESC Dprint(9); //HT命令print_chs("HT1"); //打印字符串print(9); //HT命令print_chs("HT2"); //打印字符串print(9); //HT命令print_chs("HT3"); //打印字符串print(0x0d);}/*************************打印空格或换行例程**********************************/ void konggehuanhang(void){print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs("换行或空格测试：\n");print_chs("TE"); //打印字符串“TE”print(0x1b);print(0x66);print(0);print(0x06); //空六格print_chs("ST"); //打印字符串“ST”print(0x0d); //回车print_chs("TE"); //打印字符串“TE”print(0x1b);print(0x66);print(0x01);print(0x06); //换6行print_chs("ST"); //打印字符串“ST”print(0x0d); //回车}/*************************右限例程**********************************/ void youxian(void){print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24 print_chs("右限测试：\n");print_chs("12345678901234567890123456789012");//标尺print(0x1b);print(0x51);print(0x06); //ESC Q 命令，右限为6print_chs("12345678901234567890123456789012");//打印字串print(0x0d); //回车}/*************************左限例程**********************************/ void zhuoxian(void){print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24 print_chs("左限测试：\n");print_chs("12345678901234567890123456789012");//标尺print(0x1b);print(0x6c);print(0x06); //ESC I 命令，左限为6print_chs("12345678901234567890123456789012");//打印字串print(0x0d); //回车}/*************************放大指令例程**********************************/ void fangda(void){uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24 print_chs("放大测试：\n");for(i=1;i<4;i++) //从1到3倍{print (0x1b);print(0x55);print(i); //横向放大print_chs("RD"); //打印字符}print(0x0d); //回车命令print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机for(i=1;i<4;i++) //从1到3倍{print (0x1b);print(0x56);print(i); //纵放命令print_chs("RD"); //打印字符print(0x0d); //回车}print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机for(i=1;i<4;i++) //从1到3倍{print (0x1b);print(0x57);print(i); //横纵向同时放大print_chs("RD"); //打印字符print(0x0d); //回车}}/*************************划线指令例程**********************************/ void huaxian(void){print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24 print_chs("划线测试：\n");print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(2);//放大两倍打印，便于观察划线print_chs("RD"); //打印字串print(0x1b);print(0x2d);print(1);//允许下划线打印print_chs("UPT"); //UPT打印下划线print(0x1b);print(0x2d);print(0);//禁止下划线打印print_chs("RD"); //打印字串print(0x0d); //回车print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(2);//放大两倍打印，便于观察划线print_chs("RD"); //打印字串print(0x1b);print(0x2b);print(1); //允许上打印线打印print_chs("UPT"); //UPT上打印上划线print(0x1b);print(0x2b);print(0); //禁止上划线print_chs("RD"); //打印字串print(0x0d); //打印回车}/*************************上下标指令例程**********************************/ void shangxiabiao(void){print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24 print_chs("上下标测试：\n");print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0x02); //放大两倍print('M'); //打印字符'M'print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0x01); //原倍print(0x1c);print(0x72);print(0); //上标命令print('2'); //打印字符'2'print(0x0d); //回车print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0x01); //原倍print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0x02); //放大两倍print('M'); //打印字符'M'print(0x1c);print(0x72);print(1); //上标命令print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0x01); //原倍print('2'); //打印字符'2'print(0x0d); //回车}/*************************横纵向指令例程**********************************/void hengzhong(void){print(0x1b);print(0x40);print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs("横纵向测试：\n");print(0x1c);print(0x4a); //设置纵向打印print_chs("ABCDEFGHI"); //打印字符print(0x0d); //回车print(0x1b);print(0x40);print(0x1C);print(0x4B); //设置横向打印print_chs("ABCDEFGHI"); //打印字符print(0x0d); //回车}/*************************自定义指令例程**********************************/void zidingyi(void){print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs("自定义字符测试：\n");print(0x1b);print(0x36); //如是24点阵机器，在自定义字符前面要加一个1B 36 指令才行print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(2); //横向纵向放大2倍print(0x1b);print(0x26);print(65); //ESC & 命令print(0x02);print(0x7C);print(0x40); //字模数据print(0xC0);print(0x40);print(0x00); //字模数据print(0x1b);print(0x25);print(65);print(65);print(0); //ESC %print(65); //打印定义字符print(0x1b);print(0x3a); //ESC：命令print(65); //复符集中的字符print(0x0d);}/*************************图形指令例程**********************************/void tuxing(void){uchar code tch[ ]={0x7c,0x44,0x44,0xff,0x44,0x44,0x7c,0x00,0x41,0x62,0x54,0xc8,0x54,0x62,0x41};uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs("图形测试：\n");// print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(2); //横向纵向放大2倍print(0x1b);print(0x4b);print(15);print(0); //ESC K命令for(i=0;i<15;i++) //输入15个字节数据print(tch[i]);print(0x0d); //输入回车}/*************************曲线II指令例程**********************************/ //仅适用于热敏打印机void quxian_2(void){float X;unsigned int Y,YY;// Y1=50+40*abs（-0.01*X）*sin（X/10）// Y2=50-40*abs（-0.01*X）*sin（X/10）// Y3=50// Y4=50+40*abs(-0.1*X)// Y5=50-40*abs(-0.01*X)// 你可以用C语言编写如下的程序：// #include <math.h>// unsigned int Y,YY,X;print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24 print_chs("曲线1测试：\n");for(X=0;X<150;X++) //打印150点行{Y= 40*exp(-0.01*X);YY= Y*sin(X/10);print(0x1b);print(39);print(5);print(0); //ESC命令,M=5,0print(50+YY);print(0);print(50-YY);print(0);print(50);print(0);print(50+Y);print(0);print(50-Y);print(0);print(13);}}/*************************曲线I指令例程**********************************/ //仅适用于针式打印机void quxian_1(void){float X;unsigned int Y,YY;// Y1=50+40*abs（-0.01*X）*sin（X/10）// Y2=50-40*abs（-0.01*X）*sin（X/10）// Y3=50// Y4=50+40*abs(-0.1*X)// Y5=50-40*abs(-0.01*X)// 你可以用C语言编写如下的程序：// #include <math.h>// unsigned int Y,YY,X;print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); //调用16*16点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24 print_chs("曲线2测试：\n");for(X=0;X<150;X++) //打印150点行{Y= 40*exp(-0.01*X);YY= Y*sin(X/10);print(0x1b);print(39);print(5); //ESC命令,M=5print(50+YY);;print(50-YY);print(50);;print(50+Y);print(50-Y);print(13);}}/************************旋转指令例程**********************************/ void xuanzhuan(void){uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化指令for(i=0;i<4;i++) //0,90,180,270旋转{print(0x1c);print(0x49);print(i); //旋转指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0); //汉字调出指令print_chs("旋转测试"); //打印汉字}print(0x0d); //回车}/************************反白指令例程**********************************/ void fanbai(void){uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化指令for(i=0;i<2;i++) //i为1时，反白打印{print(0x1b);print(0x69);print(i);print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0);print_chs("反白测试");}print(0x0d);}/************************反向指令例程**********************************/ void fanxiang(void){uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化指令for(i=0;i<2;i++) //i为1时，禁止反向{print(0x1b);print(0x63);print(i);print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0);print_chs("反向测试");print(0x0d);}}/************************条码指令例程**********************************/ //只有部分型号的打印机支持此指令void tiaoma(void){print(0x1b);print(0x40); //初始化指令print(0x1d);print(0x72);print(0x01); //打印条码字符print(0x1d);print(0x68);print(0x60); //设置条码高度为96点print(0x1d);print(0x6B);print(0x45);print(8); //打印长度为8的CODE39码print(0x2a);print(0x31);print(0x32);print(0x34);print(0x35);print(0x37);print(0x36);print(0x2a); //CODE39码数据print(0x0d); //回车print(0x1d);print(0x6B);print(3); //打印EAN13码print(0x32);print(0x37);print(0x30);print(0x38);print(0x35);print(0x38);print(0x35);print(0x30); //EAN13码数据print(0x30);print(0x39);print(0x32);print(0x34);print(0x38);print(0x00);print(0x0d); //回车}Main(){hanzitest();hangjianju();shuipingzhaobiao();konggehuanhang();youxian();fangda();huaxian();shangxiabiao();hengzhong();zhuoxian();zidingyi();tuxing();quxian_2(); //如用针打打印机将此函数去掉quxian_1(); //如用热敏打印机将此函数去掉xuanzhuan();fanbai();fanxiang();tiaoma();print(0x0d); //回车print(0x0d); //回车print(0x0d); //回车while(1); //死循环}。