2019秋浙江省金华九年级上期末测试英语试卷卷有答案名师版

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2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)

2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)

2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模(A篇)第21~23题7.5分"I'm ready, " said Alyssa Carson, a now-17-year-old astronaut-in-training from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, growing food, performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life. "The Martian is actually very accurate, " she said. "A lot of the things that happened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen. " She's devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in one part, a mission to Mars. "I thought 'This red planet is so cool, ' " she said. "I started watching videos of rovers' landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room I would look at. We started getting telescopes so we could look at space."At 7 her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. "That was the weekend of my life, " she said. "I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and more… I got to see a life-size rocket. " She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12 she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated(模拟)missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9 she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby, "I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind; about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day, " she said. "But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president."(1) Alyssa Carson is great because.A. she has created model missions to the MarsB. she is the youngest to have completed astronaut trainingC. she is likely to be the first human to perform different tasks on the MarsD. she has visited the space camp in Huntsville, Alabama for nearly twentie times(2) NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus was mentioned in the last paragraph tostress.A. the power of space dreamB. the popularity of space travelC. the importance of career choiceD. the excitement of her space experiences(3) What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce American space industry.B. To promote the values of American teens.C. To encourage tours to the Mars.D. To present a rising American space star.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模(B篇)第24~26题7.5分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模(B篇)第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟(B篇)第24~26题7.5分Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loud Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets."Technology is moving very fast, " Rault told ABC News. "The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot."This may not TAL#NBSP sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it:" You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty." The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When stony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitude towards live animals, "If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, " he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.(1) What does the underlined phrase “sit well with" means?A. Be refused by.B. Be beneficial to.C. Make a difference to.D. Receive support from.(2) What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners needn't worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.A. abB. bcC. bdD. cd(3) The passage mainly tells us.A. the advantages of robot toysB. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying outD. robot pets are coming3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第27~30题10分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第27~30题7.5分2017~2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一下学期期中第18~21题8分(每题2分)The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in the British Isles, more than three﹣quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading. Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, "Butterflies in abundance tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline it's a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way. "The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to keep track of the UK's butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK.(1) The survey conducted by Butterfly Conservation has found that.A. the UK butterflies enjoy a cool climateB. the UK butterflies prefer settling in the northC. the number of the UK butterflies is decreasingD. butterflies make the British summer more attractive(2) How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?A. By listing examples.B. By providing data.C. By giving explanations.D. By making comments.(3) What can we tell from the number of butterflies?A. How the weather will change.B. Whether nature is in a healthy state.C. Where other wildlife will be moving.D. Why their living conditions are degrading.(4) Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to.A. warn people to care more about the change of weatherB. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeC. help the British government protect nature and the environmentD. strengthen people's understanding of the importance of butterflies二、七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第31~35题10分2018年浙江金华高三一模第31~35题10分(每题2分)Many universities have carried out a requirement of studying abroad in order that students can receive a degree. Actually you will realize that traveling itself is an education.1Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, I'd rather have to take chemistry than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I don't careabout.2When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a Power Point slide.3If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee you'll be able to identify some areas for improvement. I can remember multiple instanced where I identified that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling will give you so many more perspective on life.If you feel like you haven't exactly defined your identity, leave your home country for a semester or longer. I can guarantee that you'll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the world.4In those five weeks, I learned more about who I am and what I represent than the previous year I had spent on my home campus.You'll return home with new found appreciation for your life and the opportunities you're been given. After I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortablehousing.5I could' have been happier to share a bathroom with 59 other 18- to 22-year-old girls. I couldn't have been happier to get up for my 8 a.m. coursed.A. But when you travel, history comes to life.B. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling to enhance your learning.C. When you travel, you'll have to learn a different way of living.D. I had such deepened appreciation for what I had been given.E. I found out so many things about myself when I was in Germany.F. All in all, traveling will enhance your classroom learning experiences.G. Things like communication skills can' always be polished in a classroom.三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第36~55题30分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2018~2019学年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三上学期开学考试第41~60题30分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第36~55题30分2019~2020学年高三上学期单元测试第10~29题30分Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to becreative,1their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A(n)2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was3of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and4exchanged some services, such as gaining the help an electrical engineer5sweeping his garage. Lukealso6spare materials from his grandmother's house andother7materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1500 to build and818 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily9by stairway.Although Luke did the10and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's11throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on12and deal with grown-ups.13, he had some simple rules whenLuke14the house: "You15the money. You build it. And you own it."Luke is now in love with16. He has a YouTube channel and hopesto17other kids to start building.18, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he19in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a20from his twin brother.A. changesB. ignoresC. improvesD. weakensA. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. caseA. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guiltyA. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhowA. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place ofA. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. usedA. recycledB. cheapC. newD. rawA. spentB. tookC. savedD. wastedA. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landedA. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discoveryA. permissionB. helpC. controlD. orderA. creditB. businessC. budgetD. dutyA. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. HoweverA. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. paintedA. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distributeA. booksB. videosC. ridingD. buildingA. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warnA. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. StrangelyA. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts outA. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break四、根据提示填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第56~65题15分2018年浙江金华高三一模第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第56~65题15分Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning1different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much2(easy)and such a relationship is called key pals. However, you should take care when3(find)friends on the Internet.First, look for reviews of your chosen sites4(learn)more about other students' experiences. Don't join the service until you5(do)your research. Then, you'd better use a nickname, rather than your real name toprotect6(you), and never givepersonal7(inform)to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday8( include). What's more, you should stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it's best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone's personal experience,9may help youunderstand10whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises.五、书面表达(共1小题,共15分)7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第66题15分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第66题15分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第66题15分为了配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了 "垃圾分类,从我做起" 的倡议。

浙江省金华市十校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试数学试题 Word版含解析

浙江省金华市十校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试数学试题 Word版含解析

浙江省金华十校2018-2019学年第一学期期末调研考试高二数学试题一,选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求地.1.在空间直角坐标系中,点与点()A. 有关平面对称B. 有关平面对称C. 有关平面对称D. 有关轴对称【结果】C【思路】【思路】利用“有关哪个对称,哪个坐标就相同”,得出正确选项.【详解】两个点和,两个坐标相同,坐标相反,故有关平面对称,故选C.【点睛】本小题主要考查空间点对称关系,考查理解和记忆能力,属于基础题.2.圆与圆地位置关系是()A. 相交B. 内切C. 外切D. 相离【结果】A【思路】【思路】计算两个圆地圆心距以及,比较大小后得出正确选项.【详解】两个圆地圆心分别为,圆心距,两个圆半径均为,故,所以两个圆相交.故选A.【点睛】本小题主要考查圆与圆地位置关系,考查圆地圆心和半径以及圆心距地计算,属于基础题.3.“”是“”地()A. 充分不必要款件B. 必要不充分款件C. 充要款件D. 既不充分也不必要款件【结果】B【思路】【思路】将两个款件相互推导,依据能否推导地情况选出正确选项.【详解】当“”时,如,,故不能推出“” .当“”时,必然有“”.故“”是“”地必要不充分款件.【点睛】本小题主要考查充分,必要款件地判断,考查含有绝对值地不等式,属于基础题.4.给定①②两个命题:①为“若,则”地逆否命题。

②为“若,则”地否命题,则以下判断正确地是()A. ①为真命题,②为真命题B. ①为假命题,②为假命题C. ①为真命题,②为假命题D. ①为假命题,②为真命题【结果】C【思路】【思路】判断①原命题地真假性,得出其逆否命题地真假性.写出②地否命题,并判断真假性.由此得出正确选项.【详解】对于①原命题显然为真命题,故其逆否命题也为真命题.对②其否命题是“若,则”,由于时,,故否命题是假命题.所以①为真命题,②为假命题,故选C.【点睛】本小题主要考查四种命题及其相互关系,考查命题真假性地判断,属于基础题.5.设是两款异面直线,下面命题中正确地是()A. 存在与都垂直地直线,存在与都平行地平面B. 存在与都垂直地直线,不存在与都平行地平面C. 不存在与都垂直地直线,存在与都平行地平面D. 不存在与都垂直地直线,不存在与都平行地平面【结果】A【思路】【思路】画出一个正方体,依据正方体地结构特征,结合线,面平行和垂直地定理,判断出正确选项.【详解】画出一个正方体如下图所示,分别是地中点.由图可知,,平面,平面.由此判断A选项正确,本题选A.【点睛】本小题主要考查空间异面直线地位置关系,考查线面平行等知识,属于基础题.6.已知,则()A. B. C. D.【结果】D【思路】【思路】先求得函数地导数,然后令求出正确选项.【详解】依题意有,故,所以选D.【点睛】本小题主要考查基本初等函数地导数,考查复合函数地导数计算,考查函数除法地导数计算,属于中档题.7.如图,在空间四边形中,,,,,则异面直线与所成角地大小是()A. B. C. D.【结果】B【思路】【思路】通过计算出地数量积,然后利用夹角公式计算出与所成角地余弦值,进而得出所成角地大小.【详解】依题意可知,.设直线与所成角为,则,故.所以本小题选B.【点睛】本小题主要考查利用空间向量地数量积,计算空间两款异面直线所成角地大小,考查化归与转化地数学思想方式,考查数形结合地数学思想方式,属于中档题.要求两款异面直线所成地角,可以通过向量地方式,通过向量地夹角公式先计算出夹角地余弦值,再由此得出所成角地大小.8.经过坐标原点地直线与曲线相切于点.若,则A. B. C. D.【结果】D【思路】【思路】先求得函数在上地表达式,利用导数求得切线地斜率,写出切线方程,利用切线方程过原点求出切点地坐标满足地等式,由此得出正确选项.【详解】当时,故,.所以切点为,切线地斜率为,由点斜式得,将原点坐标代入得,即,故选D.【点睛】本小题主要考查经过某点地曲线切线方程地求解方式,考查含有绝对值地函数地思路式,考查利用导数求曲线地切线方程,考查同角三角函数地基本关系式,属于中档题.本题地关键点有两个:一个是函数在上地表达式,另一个是设出切点,求出切线方程后,将原点坐标代入化简.9.已知椭圆地右焦点是,为坐标原点,若椭圆上存在一点,使是等腰直角三角形,则椭圆地离心率不可能为()A. B. C. D.【结果】C【思路】【思路】分别依据为直角时,椭圆地离心率,由此得出正确地选项.【详解】当时,代入椭圆方程并化简得,解得.当时,,,故.当时,,即,,,解得.综上所述,C选项不可能,故选C.【点睛】本小题主要考查等腰直角三角形地性质,考查椭圆离心率地求解方式,属于中档题.10.在正方体中,分别为线段,上地动点,设直线与平面,平面所成角分别是,则()A. B.C. D.【结果】B【思路】【思路】在图中分别作出直线与平面,平面所成地角,依据边长判断出,求出地表达式,并依据表达式求得地最小值,也即是地最大值.【详解】设正方体边长为.过作,而,故平面,故.同理过作,得到.由于,故,所以,即.而,当得到最小值时,得到最小值为,即得到最大值为.故选B.【点睛】本小题主要考查直线和平面所成地角,考查三角函数最值地判断与求解,属于中档题.二,填空题(每题4分,满分20分,将结果填在答题纸上)11.已知直线:,若地倾斜角为,则实数_______。

浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题含答案

浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题含答案

金华十校2023—2024学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷(答案在最后)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共150分,考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Take care of his pet.e over at3:00p.m.C.Attend a meeting with him.2.What is the man doing?A.Recommending a book.B.Expressing his feelings.C.Explaining a test question.3.Where did the man’s wife grow up?A.In Australia.B.In New Zealand.C.In India.4.What does the man mean?A.He is very excited about the news.B.He doesn’t pay attention to sports.C.He wishes a different team had won.5.What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Customer and Saleswoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

浙江省金华市浙师大附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试题含解析

浙江省金华市浙师大附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试题含解析

浙江省金华市浙师大附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. It is strange that he ________ away without telling us.A. has goneB. had goneC. should have goneD. went参考答案:C2. ________a reply from my American friend Bill, I decided to send another email to him.A. Not having receivedB. Not being receivedC .Not receiving D. Not to receive.参考答案:A3. -Would you like some more ice-cream?-No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I have to ______ my weight, you know.A. watchB. keepC.notice D. care参考答案:A4. The chief manager has decided to put _____ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the company.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whomever参考答案:B5. —Hi, Jack! Do you think Russia is a nice place for the summer vocation?—Well, if I were you, I ______ my holiday in France.A. spentB. had spendC. will spendD. would spendD6. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding参考答案:A7. The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went参考答案:D8. It is no use ________ without doing.A.to promise B.promisingC.promise D.to be promised参考答案:BIt's no use doing sth做……没有用,是固定用法。

人教版九年级英语期末试题及答案

人教版九年级英语期末试题及答案

九年级上学期期末测试英语试卷一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)1。

The small boy didn’t know____waiting for.A.whom they were B。

who were they C.who they are D。

whom were they2。

-——How can I save the water--—It’s easy. First, make sure the tap ____________ after using。

A.turns offB.is turned offC.turns onD.is turned on3。

-——I called you when I got the news yesterday. But you weren't in.——-Oh, I __________ dinner for the family and didn't hear it。

A。

cooked B。

was cooking C。

cook D。

is cooking4。

--— Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter--— They're going to be a volunteer there and _____________ the people in the disaster area.A.help withB.help out C。

take care D。

take off5。

That man ______be Mr Wang ,because he has gone to Beijing。

A。

couldn't B。

might not C.can’t D。

mustn’t6。

If you go,_______.A。

I go, too。

B.So do I C。

So will I D。

I will, either. 7. —-—Let’s go swimming after school!---______。

浙江省金华市婺城区汤溪镇初级中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期科学期中适应性测试试卷及参考答案

浙江省金华市婺城区汤溪镇初级中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期科学期中适应性测试试卷及参考答案

浙江省金华市婺城区汤溪镇初级中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期科学期中适应性测试试卷一、选择题(本大题共有15小题,每小题3分,共45分。

每小题只有一个选项是正确的,不选、多选、错选均不给分)1. 实验测得下列四种溶液的pH 如下图所示,其中溶液呈碱性的是( )A . 稀硫酸B . 碳酸C . 碳酸钠溶液D . 氯化钠溶液2. 下列有关物质的名称、俗名、化学式中,三者皆指同一物质的是( )A . 氧化钙、消石灰、CaOB . 氯化氢、盐酸、HClC . 碳酸钙、熟石灰、CaCOD . 氢氧化钠、烧碱、NaOH3. 自然界中存在着多种形式的能,下面对能的叙述中不正确的是( )A . 贮存在食物中的能称为化学能B . 钩码被举高后具有的能是动能C . 植物通过光合作用把光能转化为化学能D . 正在发声的物体具有声能4. “XX 洁厕精”产品特性或使用注意事项如下:①轻松去除锈迹;②勿与碱性物质混合使用;③不适用于大理石地面。

其中,与洁厕精含有盐酸有关的是( )A . 只有③B . 只有①②C . 只有②③D . ①②③5. 实验室里不同试剂的保存方法不尽相同,①NaOH 溶液、②大理石、③稀硝酸、④NaCl 溶液,这四种试剂通常各自存放在下列图示的试剂瓶中。

按照试剂瓶的顺序存放试剂序号正确的是( )A . ①②③④B . ②①④③C . ②③④①D . ②④①③6. 下列关于物体是否做功的说法中正确的是( )A . 足球在水平地面上滚动,足球受到的重力对足球做了功B . 小刚从地上提起一桶水的过程中,小刚对水桶的拉力做了功C . 举重运动员举着杠铃不动,运动员对杠铃竖直向上的支持力做了功D . 起重机吊着钢筋水平匀速移动一段距离,起重机对钢筋竖直向上的拉力做了功7. 无论在工农业生产、生活中,还是科学研究中,都需要注意安全,下列关于氢氧化钠使用正确的是( )A . 去除胃酸过多用氢氧化钠B . 浓硫酸不慎溅到皮肤上,最后用氢氧化钠溶液处理C . 中和酸性土壤用氢氧化钠D . 精炼石油时,用氢氧化钠去除过多的硫酸8. 往无色溶液中滴加氯化钡溶液产生不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀,则该无色溶液中( )A . 一定含有硫酸根离子B . 一定含有银离子C . 只有硫酸根离子,没有银离子D . 可能含有硫酸根离子或银离子9. 如图所示,是“研究动能的大小与哪些因素有关”的实验装置。

精品解析:浙江省金华市方格外国语学校2019-2020学年高二上学期9月段考物理试题(解析版)

精品解析:浙江省金华市方格外国语学校2019-2020学年高二上学期9月段考物理试题(解析版)

2019-2020学年第一学期九月份阶段性考试一、选择题1. 北京时间2015年9月16日中午,在第34届亚奥理事会代表大会上,亚奥理事会主席艾哈迈德亲王宣布:中国杭州获得2022年亚运会主办权.而我们宁波将成为分会场,在考察下列运动员的比赛成绩时,运动员可视为质点的是( )A. B.C. D.【答案】A【解析】A、马拉松比赛时,由于长路程,运动员的大小形状可以忽略,可以看成质点,故A正确;B、跳水时,人们要关注人的动作,故人的大小形状不能忽略,不能看作质点,故B错误;C、击剑时要注意人的肢体动作,不能看作质点;故C错误;D、体操中主要根据人的肢体动作评分,故不能忽略大小和形状,故不能看作质点;故D错误;故选A.【点睛】本题考查质点的概念,只要明确在研究的问题中大小和形状可以忽略物体即可以看作质点.2. 2015年9月3日,纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年阅兵式在天安门广场举行.如图所示,七架战机保持“固定队列”在天安门广场上空飞过.下列说法正确的是()A. 以某飞机为参考系,其它飞机是静止的B. 以飞行员为参考系,广场上的观众是静止的C. 以某飞行员为参考系,其他飞行员是运动的D. 以广场上的观众为参考系,飞机是竖直向上运动的【解析】试题分析:参考系可以任意选取,运动的物体也可以作为参考系,但不能选被研究物体本身,参考系的选择情况不同,物体的运动和静止情况也不同,这是运动和静止的相对性.解:A、七架战机保持“固定队列”飞行,所以以某飞机为参考系,其它飞机是静止的,故A正确;B、以飞行员为参考系,飞行员看到观礼台向后掠过,故B错误;C、六机低空拉烟通场表演,以非常一致的飞行姿态通过观礼台.飞机编队保持队形不变,所以以以某飞行员为参考系,其他飞行员是静止的,故C错误;D、以广场上的观众为参考系,飞机是在水平方向上运动的.故D错误.故选A.【点评】在研究物体的运动时,都要选取参考系;我们以前总习惯于主观判断物体是运动还是静止,比如桌子是静的,行驶的汽车是动的,那是默认为地面为参照物了.3. 下列关于时间和时刻说法中,正确是:的A. 时间和时刻的区别在于长短不同,长的是时间,短的是时刻;B. 两个时刻之间的时间间隔是一段时间;C. 第3秒初和前3秒初是同一时刻;D. 第3秒内和第4秒内经历的时间不一样.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. 时间和时刻的区别不是在于长短的不同,时间是指时间的长度,时刻是指时间点,故A错误;B. 两个不同时刻之间的间隔是时间的长度,是一段时间,故B正确;C. 前3秒初与第1秒初是同一时刻,第3秒初和前3秒初不是同一时刻,故C错误;D. 第3秒内和第4秒内经历的时间一样,都是1s,故D错误.4. 下列关于路程和位移的说法中,正确的是( )A. 位移为零时,路程一定为零B. 路程为零时,位移不一定为零C. 物体沿直线运动时,位移的大小可以等于路程D. 物体沿曲线运动时,位移的大小可以等于路程【答案】C【解析】A、位移的大小不大于路程,故位移为零时,路程不一定为零;而路程为零时,位移一定为零,故A错误,C 、物体沿单向直线运动时,位移的大小等于路程,故C 正确;D 、物体沿曲线运动时,位移的大小一定小于路程,故D 错误.点睛:位移是矢量,位移的方向由初位置指向末位置.位移的大小不大于路程.路程是标量,是运动路径的长度.当质点做单向直线运动时,位移的大小一定等于路程.5. 短跑运动员在某次百米赛跑中测得5s 末的速度为9.00m/s ,10s 末到达终点时的速度为10.2m/s ,则运动员在百米全程中的平均速度为A. 10.20 m/sB. 10.00 m/sC. 9.60 m/sD. 9.00 m/s【答案】B【解析】【详解】根据平均速度的定义可得运动员在百米全程中的平均速度为:100m/s 10m/s 10x v t ===A. 10.20 m/s 与分析不符,故A 错误;B. 10.00 m/s 与分析相符,故B 正确;C. 9.60 m/s 与分析不符,故C 错误;D. 9.00 m/s 与分析不符,故D 错误.6. 方格幼儿园李老师讲了一个龟兔赛跑的故事,由于同时从一条起跑线上直线地飞快跑出去一大截的兔子回头看到落后的乌龟爬得那么慢而骄傲自满:即使中途睡一觉起来再跑也没问题,没把乌龟放在眼里,可是故事结局是乌龟胜出!下列理解不恰当的是A. 同时从一条起跑线上飞快跑出去一大截的兔子回头看到落后的乌龟说明兔子的加速度比乌龟大B. 兔子回头看到落后的乌龟爬得那么慢是指乌龟的瞬时速度很小C. 兔子的瞬时速度始终比乌龟的瞬时速度大,否则兔子不会骄傲自满中途还敢睡一觉D. 故事结局是由两者平均速度决定的【答案】A【解析】【详解】A. 同时从一条起跑线上飞快跑出去一大截的兔子回头看到落后的乌龟说明兔子的速度比乌龟大,故A 符合题意;B. 兔子回头看到落后的乌龟爬得那么慢是指乌龟的瞬时速度很小,故B 不符合题意;C. 兔子的瞬时速度始终比乌龟的瞬时速度大,否则兔子不会骄傲自满中途还敢睡一觉,故C 不符合题意;D. 由公式s v t=可知,故事结局是乌龟的平均速度大于兔子的平均速度,所以故事结局是由两者平均速度决定的,故D不符合题意.7. 以下说法中,错误的是:A. 加速度是物体增加的速度B. 加速度为零的物体速度不一定为零C. 物体速度大,加速度不一定大D. 物体加速度的方向与它的速度方向相同时,物体的速度将增加【答案】A【解析】【详解】A. 加速度表示速度的变化率,反映速度变化的快慢,不是增加的速度,故A符合题意;B. 物体做匀速直线运动时,加速度为零,速度不为零,故B不符合题意;C. 物体速度大,加速度不一定大,如物体做速度很大的匀速运动时,加速度为零,故C不符合题意;D. 若加速度方向和速度方向相同,无论加速度增大还是减小,速度都增大,故D不符合题意.8. 下面能正确表示做匀加速直线运动的物体速度v随时间t变化的图象的是A. B.C. D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A.此图象显示的是速度没有随着时间的变化而变化,所以描述的是匀速直线运动,故A错误;B. 从图象上看出,在相同时间间隔内,速度的增加量是相同的,并且初速为零,描述的是初速度为零的的匀加速直线运动,故B正确;C. 在相同的时间间隔内,速度的增加量是不断增大的,所以描述的是变加速直线运动,故C错误;D. 此图描述的匀减速直线运动的速度—时间图象,故D错误.9. 某同学在操场上匀速向前走了一段直线道路后,休息了一会儿,然后沿原路匀速返回出发点,图中能反映此同学运动情况的x-t 图线应是A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】AD. 这两幅图象,最后一段图线都出现了时光倒流的现象,这是不可能的,故A、D错误;B. 该同学先向正方向匀速运动后,停了一会儿继续正方向匀速运动,故B错误;C. 该同学先向某一方向做匀速直线运动,中途停一会儿,又沿原路返回做匀速直线运动,符合题意,故C正确.10. 下列四个直线运动速度--时间图象肯定不是匀加速直线运动的是的A. B.C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】在速度-时间图象中切线的斜率表示加速度,向右下方倾斜加速度为负,向右上方倾斜加速度为正;加速度方向运动速度方向相同,物体做加速直线运动,加速度方向运动速度方向相反,物体做减速直线运动,所以A选项的图线表示物体做匀减速直线运动,B选项的图线表示物体做反向的匀加速直线运动,C、D选项的图线表示物体做匀加速直线运动;A. 与分析相符,故A正确;B. 与分析不符,故B错误;C. 与分析不符,故C错误;D. 与分析不符,故D错误.11. 一实验小车从静止开始做直线运动,测得在第1秒末、第2秒末、第3秒末……的速度分别为1米/秒、2米/秒、3米/秒……以此类推可知运动性质一定是:A. 匀加速直线运动B. 匀变速直线运动C. 匀速直线运动D. 变速直线运动【答案】D【解析】【详解】匀变速直线,要求物体在任意相等时间内的速度增量均相等,注意“任意”二字,故物体在第1s末、第2s末、第3s末、…的速度分别为1m/s、2m/s、3m/s、…速度增加,但并不一定均匀增加;A. 匀加速直线运动与分析不符,故A错误;B. 匀变速直线运动与分析不符,故B错误;C. 匀速直线运动与分析不符,故C错误;D. 变速直线运动与分析相符,故D正确.12. 一物体做匀加速直线运动,已知它的加速度为2m/s2,那么在任何1s内( ).A. 物体的末速度一定等于初速度的2倍B. 物体的末速度一定比初速度大2m/sC. 物体的初速度一定比前1s的末速度大2m/sD. 物体的末速度一定比前1s的初速度大2m/s【答案】B【解析】由可知A错; 物体的初速度与前1s内的末速度相等,C错;13. 日语班的同学在比较几个物理量大小,物理老师同意的是A. 1 m/s2的加速度大于-1 m/s2B. -1 m/s2的加速度大于-2 m/s2C. 1℃的温度大于-1℃D. 浙江省5米的海拔高度等于吐鲁番-5米海拔高度【答案】C【解析】1m/s的加速度等于【详解】AB. 加速度是矢量,大小的比较要通过比较各量的绝对值进行比较,则可知,2 21m/s-的加速度,故A、B错误;-的加速度小于22m/s-的加速度,21m/sC. 温度是标量,1℃的温度高于-1℃,故C正确;D. 海拔高度也称绝对高度,就是某地与海平面的高度差,浙江省5米的海拔高度高于吐鲁番-5米海拔高度,故D错误.14. 甲、乙两车从同一地点沿同一方向出发,如图是甲、乙两车的速度图象,由图可知()A. 甲车的加速度大于乙车的加速度B. t1时刻甲、乙两车的速度相等C. t1时刻甲、乙两车相遇D. 0~t1时刻,甲车的平均速度大于乙车的平均速度【答案】BD【解析】【详解】A.甲车图线的斜率小于乙车图线的斜率,则甲车的加速度小于乙车的加速度,故A错误;B. 由图可知:t1时刻两车速度相等,故B正确;C. 图像的“面积”等于位移,则t1时刻甲的位移大于乙的位移,它们从同一地点出发,则甲在乙的前方,没有相遇,故C错误;D.由图可知,0~t1时刻,甲车的位移大于乙车,时间相同,故甲车的平均速度大于乙车的平均速度,故D 正确.15. 有一个物体开始时静止在O点,先使它向东做匀加速直线运动,经过5s,使它的加速度方向立即改为向西,加速度的大小不变,再经过5s,又使它的加速度方向改为向东,但加速度的大小不变,如此重复共历时200s,则这段时间内A. 物体运动方向时而向东时而向西B. 物体最后静止在O点C. 物体运动时快时慢,一直向东运动D. 物体速度一直在增大【答案】C【解析】【详解】物体在第一个5s内做初速度为0的匀加速直线运动,加速度大小不变,反向改变后,在第二个5s 内做匀减速直线运动,5s后速度变为0,以后重复前面的运动,知物体一直向东运动,没有返回,且速度时快时慢;A. 物体运动方向时而向东时而向西与分析不符,故A错误B. 物体最后静止在O点与分析不符,故B错误;C. 物体运动时快时慢,一直向东运动与分析相符,故C正确;D. 物体速度一直在增大与分析不符,故D错误.16. 如图所示是同一打点计时器打出的四条纸带,在图示记录的时间内A. 甲和丁纸带均做匀速运动B. 丙纸带的平均速度最大C. 丁纸带的平均速度最大D. 乙和丁纸带的平均速度一样大【答案】C【解析】【详解】A. 甲纸带上点与点之间的距离不均匀,故甲不是匀速运动,故A错误;B. 丙纸带上的点迹最多,则所用时间最长,故平均速度最小,故B错误;C. 甲、乙、丁上均有5个点,但丁图第一个点和第五个点之间的距离最大,故丁的平均速度最大,故C正确;D. 乙、丁上均有5个点,但丁图第一个点和第五个点之间的距离大于乙图上第一个点和第五个点之间的长度,故丁的平均速度大于乙的平均速度,故D错误.17. 下列运动一定是匀速直线运动的是A. 瞬时速度方向始终不变的运动B. 速率不变的运动C. 相同时间内平均速度相同的运动D. 瞬时速度不变的运动【答案】D【解析】【详解】A. 瞬时速度方向始终不变的运动是直线运动,但不一定匀速,故A错误;B. 速率不变的运动不一定是直线运动,如匀速圆周运动,故B错误;C. 相同时间内平均速度相同的运动不一定是匀速直线运动,如保持静止,故C错误;D. 瞬时速度不变的运动是匀速直线运动,故D正确;18. 计算匀变速直线运动末速度的公式应该是A. 0v v at =+B. 0v v at =-C. 012t v v at =+D. 01()2t v v at =+ 【答案】A【解析】【详解】匀变速直线运动公式的速度−时间关系公式为:0v v at=+A. 0v v at =+与分析相符,故A 正确;B. 0v v at =-与分析不符,故B 错误;C. 012t v v at =+与分析不符,故C 错误;D. 01()2t v v at =+与分析不符,故D 错误.19. 如图所示,你左手拿一停表,右手拿一画笔,在同伴沿直线牵动纸带的同时,用画笔在纸带上点下一个个点,这样,就做成了一台“打点计时器”.为了提高该计时器的准确性,应尽量( )A. 让同伴匀速拉动纸带B. 使打点节奏保持均匀不变C. 使打点时间间隔接近于0.02 sD. 使打点节奏随同伴拉动纸带速度的增大而加快【答案】B【解析】【详解】为了做成“打点计时器”应让两点间的时间间隔相等,即使打点节奏保持均匀不变,但没有必要使时间为0.02s ;同时拉动纸带的速度不会影响打点周期;A. 让同伴匀速拉动纸带与分析不符,故A 错误;B. 使打点节奏保持均匀不变与分析相符,故B 正确;C. 使打点时间间隔接近于0.02 s 与分析不符,故C 错误;D. 使打点节奏随同伴拉动纸带速度的增大而加快与分析不符,故D 错误.20. 如图所示,在倾斜导轨上固定一光电门,让装有挡光片的小车每次从同一位置由静止开始下滑,实验中分别记录了四种挡光片的宽度及相应的挡光时间,数据见表格.为了尽可能准确得到挡光片开始挡光时小车的瞬时速度,应选择的测量数据是()组次宽度△l/m挡光时间△t/s10.08000.2304420.06000.1746430.04000.1166240.02000.O5850A. 第l组B. 第2组C. 第3组D. 第4组【答案】D【解析】试题分析:利用光电门测瞬时速度的原理是:利用平均速度来代替瞬时速度,因此在测量过程中,挡光片越小,时间越短,平均速度越接近瞬时速度.解:平均速度与一段位移和时间对应,瞬时速度与某一位置和时刻对应,根据平均速度的定义:可知,当位移很小,时间很短时,可以利用平均速度来代替瞬时速度,因此第4组数据更符合要求,ABC错误,D正确.故选D.【点评】本题比较简单,考查了平均速度和瞬时速度的概念,是考查基本概念应用的好题.二、实验填空题21. 同学们利用如下图所示装置做“研究匀变速直线运动”实验.请你完成下列有关问题:(1)实验室提供如上图甲、乙两种打点计时器,某实验小组决定使用电火花计时器,则应选用图中的________(填“甲”或“乙”)计时器.(2)另一实验小组使用的是电磁打点计时器,下图中,接线正确的是________(填“甲”或“乙”)(3)小宇同学选取一条清晰纸带进行研究,在纸带上确定出九个计数点,如图所示,相邻两个计数点之间的时间间隔为0.1 s,根据纸带信息,纸带上3、5两点间距离为_____ mm.(4)如下图所示为一次记录小车运动情况的纸带,图中A、B、C、D、E为相邻的计数点(A点为第一个点),相邻计数点间的时间间隔T=0.1 s. 由此计算各点的瞬时速度:则v D=3.90m/s,v C=________m/s,v B=1.38m/s,在如图所示坐标系中画出小车的v-t图线_______,并根据图线求出a=________. 又将图线延长与纵轴相交,交点的速度的物理意义:__________【答案】(1). 乙(2). 乙(3). 3.50cm(4). 2.64m/s(5).(6). 212.8m/s (7). 零时刻小车经过A 点的速度【解析】【详解】(1)[1]电火花打点计时器不用复写纸,图乙中的计时器是电火花计时器,图甲中的计时器是电磁打点计时器;(2)[2]电磁打点计时器,是使用交流电源的计时仪器,工作电压4V ~6V ,所以接线正确的是图乙;(3)[3]根据纸带信息,纸带上3、5两点间距离为:6.00 2.50cm 3.50cmx ∆=-=(4)[4]根据一段时间的平均速度等于这段时间中间时刻的瞬时速度,打C 点时小车的瞬时速度:2(60.37.5)10m/s 2.64m/s 0.2C v --⨯==[5]由上述数据作出小车的v t -图象如图所示:[6]由图象斜率可求得小车的加速度为:224.00.15m/s 12.8m/s 0.3v a t ∆-===∆[7]将图线延长与纵轴相交,交点意义是零时刻小车经过A 点的速度.三、计算与论述题22. 一列火车长100 m ,速度为 5 m/s.它通过一根直径为2 cm 的标志杆约需要多长时间?它通过长为50 m 的大桥需要多长时间?【答案】:20 s 30 s【解析】【详解】火车通过2cm 的标志杆所用的时间,实际上是通过火车的长度x 1所用的时间,由x v t =,11100205x t s s v ===;火车通过150 m 的大桥所用时间实际上就是火车通过位移x=x 1+x 2所用的时间,由x v t =可知,12250100305x x t s s v ++===23. 一物体做匀加速直线运动,经0.2 s 时间速度由8 m/s 增加到12 m/s ,求该物体的加速度大小及方向;【答案】20m/s 2;方向与初速度方向相同【解析】【详解】根据加速度定义有物体的加速度的大小:220128m/s 20m/s 0.2v v a t --===加速度方向与初速度方向相同24. 一足球以8m/s 的速度飞来,运动员在0.2s 时间内将足球以12m/s 的速度反向踢出,足球在这段时间内平均加速度的大小和方向.【答案】100m/s 2;方向与踢出的方向相同【解析】试题分析:(1)由0v v a t-=可得:2212(8)/100/0.2a m s m s --==方向与踢出的方向相同(与足球飞来的方向相反)考点:加速度25. 汽车的加速、减速性能是衡量汽车性能的一项重要指标,一辆汽车以54/km h 的速度匀速行驶.(1)若汽车以21.5/m s 的加速度加速,求8s 后汽车的速度大小.(2)若汽车以21.5/m s 的加速度刹车,分别求刹车8s 时和12s 时的速度大小.【答案】(1) 27/m s (2)3/m s ,0【解析】【分析】汽车做匀加速直线运动,根据速度时间公式求8s 末汽车的速度大小;若汽车以21.5m /s 的加速度刹车,先求出汽车刹车到停止的时间,分析汽车的状态,再求刹车8s 和12s时的速度大小;的【详解】初速度:0v 54= km /h 15= m /s(1)由0v v at =+,得8s 后汽车的速度为:()v 15 1.58m /s 27=+⨯= m /s ;(2)刹车过程中汽车做匀减速运动,有:a' 1.5=- 2m /s .设减速到停止所用时间t',由公式'0'0v a t -=得:'0'10v t s a -== 所以刹车8 s 时的速度为:()0v'v a't 15 1.58m /s 3=+=-⨯= m /s12s 时的速度大小为0.【点睛】对于运动学问题,首先要分析物体的运动情况,注意公式的适用条件,不能乱套公式,否则容易使解题结果不合理.为。

2019-2020学年浙江省金华市婺城区北师大版三年级上册期末考试数学试卷(含答案解析)

2019-2020学年浙江省金华市婺城区北师大版三年级上册期末考试数学试卷(含答案解析)

2019-2020学年浙江省金华市婺城区北师大版三年级上册期末考试数学试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、填空题二、选择题11.小明奶奶想要围一个长为6米、宽为4米(一面靠墙)的蔬菜篱笆,至少需要多长的篱笆?()A.10米B.20米C.16米D.14米12.20□乘3,积在()。

A.500到600之间B.600到700之间C.700到800之间D.800到900之间13.1258⨯的积的末尾有()个0。

A.1B.2C.3D.014.(□5648+)=,□里应该填()。

⨯A.8B.3C.4D.515.如图的四个图形都是用四个相同的正方形拼成的,它们的周长相比,()。

A.都相等B.②最大C.④最小D.只有①和③相等16.1个杯子4.8元,下列组合中不是4.8元的是()。

A.4张1元,4张2角B.2张2元,8张1角C.8张1元,4张1角17.一个正方形剪成2个长方形后,两个长方形的周长和()原来这个正方形的周长。

A.相等B.大于C.小于D.无法比较18.小明爸爸要乘火车从北京西出发到武汉,如图是该火车的时刻表,火车运行时间为()。

A.6时28分B.5时32分C.5时28分D.6时32分19.2路车每3分钟发一次车,3路车每4分钟发一次车,7时它们同时发车,下一次同时发车的时间为()。

A.706:B.708:C.7:12D.7:1520.淘气花12元买了3瓶牛奶,笑笑买了3个面包,她比淘气多花了3元钱,笑笑花了多少钱?解答这个问题用到的信息是()。

A.12元,3瓶,3个,3元B.12元,3个,3元C.12元,3元D.3元三、口算和估算21.直接写出得数。

504⨯=426÷=256⨯=08⨯=928⨯=4907÷=2042⨯=6800⨯=10005÷=1023⨯=四、竖式计算22.竖式计算。

906164-=3904⨯=9034⨯=50元18.6-元=五、脱式计算23.脱式计算。

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2019学年第一学期九年级期末测试英语试题卷卷 I一、听力(共15 小题;第一节每小题1 分,第二、三节每小题2 分,满分25 分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

1.How does Betty speak Chinese so well?A.By talking in Chinese.B.By reading Chinese books.C.By watching Chinese programmes.2.Where is the woman going to spend her holiday?A.In Tibet.B. In Hainan.C. In Beijing.3.Who won the speech competition last year?A.Jim Smith.B. Tom Brown.C. Jim Brown.4.What time will the meeting start?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:50.C. 8:10.5.What photo is probably talked about?A. A photo of a city.B. A photo of a family.C. A photo of the nature. 第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话,回答6~7 两个问题。

6.Why did the man go to Sydney?A.To have a trip.B. To visit his friends.C. To study English.7.Where did the man live?A.With a family.B. In a school.C. At a hotel.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10 三个问题。

8.Where was the thing invented?A.In China.B. In England.C. In America.9.When was it invented?A.In 123 AD.B. In 132 AD.C. In 213 AD.10.What was it used for?A.Drinking water.B. Making tea.C. Testing earthquakes.第三节:听独白,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

11.How old is the girl?A.Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.12.Which TV programme held the competition?A.Black Peter.B. Blue Peter.C. Green Peter.13.What did the girl design a coin for?A.The 2012 London Olympics.B.The talk show on the TV program.C.The use in people’s daily life.14.How was the girl’s design?A.Amazing and useful.B. Surprising but beautiful.C. Simple andinteresting.15.Why was the girl excited?A.Because she got a lot of pocket money.B.Because her picture was turned into a coin.C.Because she would take part in the Olympics.二、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Long, long ago, there were two thieves 16 w anted to steal some sheep which were fedby a farmer. They had watched the sheep 17 a long time. And they knew that there were18 sheep in the farmer’s yard. On a dark 19 , they came to the outside of the farmer’s yard and got ready to steal all the sheep. But they found that the gate was locked inside, and they couldn’t open 20 . Finally, they came up 21 a good idea. They dug a big hole in the wall so that one of the thieves was able to go into the yard and pass the sheep out one by one to 22 . In order to stop the sheep 23 away, the thief outside must cut off its head quickly with a sharp knife while the thief inside 24 a sheep out of the hole.They started to work like that and the work was going well. “One, two, three...,” they both counted the numbers 25 , “...twenty-five, twenty-six...”However, the thief 26 stopped counting. “Where is the twenty-seventh sheep?”he thought. “Did I make a mistake?”So hestretched(伸)his 27 out of the hole to ask the other thief. However, the thief outside thoughtit 28 b e the twenty-seventh sheep’s head. He didn’t think about 29 and cut off the head at once.The two thieves 30 knew that one of the sheep would have a baby sheep and it had been sent to the vet(兽医)by the owner before they came that night.16. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose17. A. for B. in C. since D. at18. A. twenty-four B. twenty-five C. twenty-six D. twenty-seven19. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. night20. A. it B. him C. them D. her21. A. to B. with C. for D. of22. A. other B. others C. the other D. another23. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running24. A. passed B. was passing C. pass D. passing25. A. quiet B. silent C. in silent D. silently26. A. inside B. in C. outside D. out27. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. head28. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t29. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything30. A. not B. finally C. never D. certainly三、阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AYou may like sweet potatoes, but there are some facts you may not know about them. Let me tell you.C.Sweet potatoes may be more expensive than white potatoes.D.Sweet potatoes are healthy food.33.Where is the reading material probably from?A. A story book.B. A guidebook.C. A page of news.D. A lifemagazine.BI’m sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students’grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate(集中注意)betterif allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don’t believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on.“I prefer to work on the floor with music on,” said Sam, a 13-year-old girl. “At first my parent thought I didn’t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last.”34.What advantage of music hasn’t been mentioned in the passage?A.Music can bring us enjoyment.B.Music can bring us happiness.C.Music can make people excited.D.Music can help to improve students’ grades.35.What does the underlined word “excel” probably mean?A.It means “be good at doing something”.B. It means “do badly in doingsomething”.C. It means “give up doing something”.D. It means “play with something”.36.Which of the following is true?A.The research was done in the USA.B.One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C.20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D.No parents accept the idea.37.What can you infer from the passage?A.The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B.More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doinghomework.C.The new idea will spread all over the world.D.More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.CWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place,but I couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates.Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the headmaster. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the headmaster, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith was a kind, elderly man. When he punished me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I was called to Mr. Smith’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear. “Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to cl ass.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘)to my classmates about my turn around, excitedly.I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Smith was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr. Smith gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.38.How did the writer behave in his seventh grade?A.He had problems behaving.B. He had problems with theheadmaster.C. He always followed the rules.D. He often helped his classmates.39.How did the writer feel when he went to the headmaster’s office for the sixthtime?A.Lonely.B. Disappointed.C. Confident.D. Excited.40.Why will the writer always remember Mr. Smith?A.Because the headmaster talked with him in the office.B.Because the headmaster played games with him.C.Because the headmaster expected him to be a teacher.D.Because the headmaster gave him some hope and love.41.Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. A Strict HeadmasterB.How Disappointed I WasC. A Lovely PresentD.The Sixth Time I Went to the Headmaster’s OfficeDJohn Green was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, savingmoney for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to John, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, John asked one of his teachers for help.“John, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a careful study of them,” said the teacher. “I’ve been trying hard.” John was about to cry.The teacher put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, John. There are painters who were never able to learn math, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find what you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.”John didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon something amazing happened. His customers began to notice that John had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for color and light.One day while he was downtown, he happened to notice an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission, he started the work, but he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.Today John is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.42.How was John’s school work?A.Not very good.B. Excellent.C. Great.D. The passage didn’t tell us.43.What does the teacher mean?A.No painters can do well in maths.B.No engineers can sing very well.C.No one is good at anything.D.When John finds something that he is good at, he will make his parents and teachers proud of him.44.Why did John have what they called “green thumb”?A.Because his thumb is green.B.Because he was good at looking after plants.C.Because he found a job working in the gardens around the town.D.Because he had an eye for the colour green.45.What does the writer probably want to tell us in the passage?A.Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it.B.God helps those who help themselves.C.Each coin has two sides.D.We should know what we are good at and make full use of our advantages.卷 II四、词汇运用(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

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