新视野英语教程1Unit5词汇

Language points of unit five:1. rocketvi.m ove at a very great speed 急速移动[例] The train rocketed through the station at 90 miles an hour. 火车以1小时90英里的速度飞速驶过车站。

[例] After his success in the film, he rocketed to stardom. 他在这部影片中取得了成功之后，一跃而成为明星。

2. s tardomn.[U] the state of being a very fam ous performer 明星的地位[例] After her excellent performance in the film she shot to stardom. 她在这部影片中的出色表现使她成了明星。

[例] She worked her way up to international stardom. 她一步步努力，最后成为了国际明星。

3. c ourtn.1. [C; U] (a part of) an area specially prepared and m arked for various ball gam es 球场[例] All the players were already on the court before six. 所有的球员在六点之前就来到球场。

[例] We played on a volleyball court. 我们在排球场上打球。

2. [C; U] a room or building in which law cases can be heard and judged 法院；法庭[例] settle a case out of court 私下了结一个案子[例] take som eone to court 起诉某人4. a ssociationn.1. [C] an organization of people joined together for a shared purpose 协会；社团[例] Association of Scientific Workers 科学工作者协会[例] She set up an association to help the blind. 她建立了一个帮助盲人的团体。

2. [C; U] the act of associating or fact of being associated 结合；联想；关联[例] sales association销售合作[例] He is working in association with the police on this case. 关于这个案子，他正同警方进行协作。

5. d raftn. 1. (singular) the process or m ethod of selecting one or more individuals from a group 挑选；（从团体中）选出一个人或若干人[例] We can always hope for a top draft pick. 我们可以希望得到一位选秀状元。

[例] As com pensation, the Lakers are awarded a 1979 first-round draft pick. 作为补偿，湖人队得到了一位1979年第一轮新人秀。

2. [C] the first rough and incom plete form of som ething written, drawn, orplanned 草稿；草图；草案[例] a draft for/of a speech 讲话底稿[例] The first draft needs a lot of m odifications. 初稿需要大量的改动。

vt.1. select; choose 挑选；抽调[例] More nurses were drafted to the front. 更多的护士被抽调到前线去了。

[例] My dad was eighteen when he got drafted into the arm y. 我父亲18岁应征入伍。

2. m ake a draft of 拟稿；起草[例] draft a bill 起草法案[例] draft a letter 草拟一封信6. m ixingn.[C; U] the act or fact of combining all or most of different things together 不同的人或物的组合；混合体[例] He was criticized for his mixing of religion and politics. 有人批评他混淆宗教和政治。

[例] Final mixing should be com pleted by the end of this week. 最后的混合将在本周末完成。

7. t ypicaladj.1. showing the usual behavior or m anner; characteristic 表现出个性特征的；一向如此的[例] It's not typical of Gill to be so critical. 吉尔并不是一向好批评人的。

2. showing the m ain signs or qualities of a particular kind, group, or class;representative of its type 典型的；有代表性的[例] This painting is typical of his work. 这幅画是他的代表作。

[例] This advertisement is a typical example of their m arketing strategy. 这个广告是他们市场策略的典范。

8. u niversaladj.1. of or for everyone or everything; widespread; general 普遍的；一般的[例] universal primary education 普及的小学教育[例] These stories have universal appeal. 这些故事具有普遍的吸引力。

2. concerning or shared by all members of a group 全体的，与全体有关的；影响全体的[例] universal diseases 大众病[例] Many old principles no longer command universal agreement. 许多旧原则不再要求人人赞同了。

9. f orwardadv.t owards the front, the end, or the future 向前；向末端；向将来[例] step forward向前迈步[例] I look forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

adj.at or directed towards the front, the end, or the future 在（向）前部的；位于前面的；面向将来的[例] the forward part of the train 火车的前部[例] The cat m ade a careful forward movement. 这只猫小心翼翼地向前移动了一下。

10. r areadj.e xtremely unusual or uncommon 稀少的；罕有的[例] a rare event 罕见的事件[例] It is rare for him to be late. 他很少迟到。

11. s urroundvt.1. go around and take up position on every side, especially in order to prevent escape 包围[例] The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了房子。

[例] We are surrounded by the enem y. 我们被敌人包围了。

2. be all around on every side 环绕；围绕[例] a beautiful woman surrounded by the admirers 被（许多）爱慕者追求的漂亮女人[例] The field was surrounded by trees. 这田野四周都是树。

12. a wareadj.h aving knowledge or understanding 意识到的；明白的[例] They were well aware that the com pany was losing m oney. 他们非常清楚公司正在亏本。

[例] I was not aware of its seriousness. 我没有意识到它的严重性。

13. s trengthn.1. [C; U] the quality or degree of being strong or powerful 力量；实力。

[例] I haven't the strength to lift this table. 我没有力气抬起这张桌子。

2. [C] som ething providing force or power 优势；长处[例] The great strength of m y plan is that it's so cheap compared to the others. 我这计划的最大长处就是耗资比其他计划要少。

[例] Her m ain strength is her critical thinking ability. 她的主要长处是她的批判性思维能力。

14. c oachn.1. [C] a person who trains sportsm en or sportswom en for games, com petitions, etc. （体育运动的）教练[例] She's the coach of the volleyball team. 她是排球队教练。

[例] The football coach is speaking to the team. 足球教练在向队员讲话。