unit5词汇

第五单元词汇导学案主备人王涛审核人白素玲吴秀娟1. alongside prep , advnext to or at the side of sth 在...旁边；沿着…的边together with or at the same time as sth/sb 与...一起与...同时The rain ran in shallow tunnels alongside the path.雨水流进路边的小河沟里。

The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下。

Tom caught up with me and rode alongside.2. appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任appoint +n appoint sb as/to be +n （任命某人为）appoint sb to do sth （委派某人做某事）appoint sb to a post （派某人任某个岗位）1) He ________________of the city. 他被任命为市长。

2) Please_______________ for the meeting.请你约定开会时间3) The manager _____________________________________ those complaints.经理委派他去调查那些投诉。

4)The boss appointed Tom _____ an important post.5) I decide to appoint you ________ a vice manager of the company.n. appointmentbreak an/ one’s appointment 违约, 失约make/ fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会3. suit vt./vi. 适合使适应suit sb vi 合适,适当1)This arrangement suits us perfectly.2) It'll suit him very well if we set off at 8 in the morning.如果早上8点出发会对他很合适。

3) Will that time suit?这时间合适吗?suit作及物动词用,意为"适合",主要指颜色、衣着、发式、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人但fit 主要是指某物的尺寸大小形状适合某人---How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?---That ______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suitssuit n. (一套) 衣服，成套衣服，套服He picked out a black suit.adj suitable be suitable for sb/sth be suitble to doThe big hause isn’t suitable for the family.The coat is suitable to wear for the party.4. make one’s way前往;非常艰难地行进.1) 我们沿着山涧小路朝山顶走时，迷路了.We lost our way when we _____ _____ _____ along the path to the top of the mountain.2) 他穿过人群向我们打招呼。

He _____ _____ _____ through the crowd to greet us.3) When he suddenly found himself surrounded by the wolves, he ______ to hisvillage.A. lost his wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. fought his wayfeel one’ way摸索前进push one’s way挤过find one’s way找到路，设法到达go one’s way走自己的路，我行我素fight one’s way奋勇前进wind one’s /its way蜿蜒前进lose one’s way迷路5. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的n 潜力；可能性has potential in sth（在某方面有潜力）has/offer potential for sth /doing sth （有... 的可能性）The dispute has scared away potential investors. 这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。

She has acting potential, but she needs training. 她有表演潜力,但需要训练。

The European market offers excellent potential _____ increasing sales.She has potential ______ acting, but she needs training.adv. potentially The bridge is potentially dangerous.改错1. She is potential student to be a monitor.2. Every seed is potentially to come out and grow up.6. actual adj 实在的；实际的adv ________All actual objects are concrete.The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.in actual fact = in fact =as a matter of fact_______, he knows nothing about it. Which is wrong?A. In factB.ActualC. ActuallyD. As a matter of fact --- Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?--- _____ I do. I think it’s a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally7. shoot vt 射中射伤过去式________ 过去分词________Three robbers were _____dead.A man __________ in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。

辨析shoot 与shoot atThe fox ran away before the hunter _________ it.The hunter ___________ the lion, but failed to __________ it.猎人朝着狮子开了枪，但没有击中它。

8. anxious adj忧虑的不安的n anxiety 担心，焦虑渴望be anxious about sth be anxious to do (渴望做某事)be anxious that （非常希望）be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物There are plenty of graduates who are anxious _______ jobs.Parents are anxious _______ their children.She is anxious _________ (get) a job to earn money.She was anxious that she would see the film star.Her mother’s anxiety was clear.9. panic (panicked; panicked. panicking) v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌[重点用法]in (a) panic陷入惊慌（状态）恐慌的get into （a）panic 陷入恐慌（动作）in a state of panic 在惊慌的状态中[典例]1) The children panicked when the planes flew over the city.当飞机飞过城市的上空,孩子们惊慌失措.2) The thunder panicked the baby.雷声吓坏了婴儿.3) People in panic had nothing to do but wait for death.惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙.[练习] 汉译英1) 当意识到自己的钱包被偷了，这个农民感到很惊慌。

_________________________________________________________________ 2) 当大地摇晃时，所有的人们都惊慌逃散。

_________________________________________________________________ 10. vary from… to…由…到…情况不等vary in sth 在形状大小等方面不同Their work varies _________ quality.These apples vary in size from small to medium.这些苹果的大小从小到中等不等。

Her health varies from good to rather weak.她的健康有时很好有时相当糟糕。

Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher.The weather____________ from day to day.vary vi 有差异，各不相同various各种各样的variously各种不同variety 多样性变化 a variety of 各种各样的11. guarantee1) vt 对…提出保证；保证guarantee+n 保证guartantee+to do sth 保证做某事guarantee sb sth 保证某人得到某物guarantee that保证They guarantee the watch for three years. 这块手表保修期为3年。