高三英语语法系列复习之形容词、副词(I)

高三英语语法系列复习之形容词、副词(I)高三语法系列复习一: 形容词、副词(I)创作：审阅：英语组使用时间: ________年___月___日The Goal: Mainly revise grammar.形容词是用来修饰、描述名词或代词的词，主要作定语、表语和补足语等。

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或全句的词，主要作状语。

似曾相识燕归来：trouble→__________(造成麻烦的)north→___________ fool→______________ expense→__________（昂贵的）curiosity→__________ value→____________ please→__________(愉快的)nature→__________ America→__________ necessity→__________(必需的) success→__________ use→________(无用的) friend→__________(友好的)danger→ __________ health→_____________抽丝剥茧现规律：有些词加上后缀就会构成形容词，这些后缀有：-some/______/ __________/_________/-ious/________/________/_______/-an/-ary/___________/ _________/__________/________/_________/_________复合形容词middled-aged____________深蓝色的_______________好心的________________漂亮的_______________clean-washed_______________出名的_______________ life-long______________ 人工的______________peace-loving________________四条腿的桌子_______________________ 八岁大的_________________________似曾相识:The man alive is alone after the earthquake.I have something important to tell you.All the books necessary for the students are placed on the left shelf.抽丝剥茧:大多数以a开头的形容词（alive, asleep, awake…）只能作_____语和________语，不可作前置定语；形容词修饰不定代词时，放在其______；形容词短语修饰名词时，放在名词__________.似曾相识:One day they crossed the old Chinese stone bridge behind the palace.He wore a dirty old brown shirt.抽丝剥茧：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词+数词+描述性形容词（good, beautiful…）+形体性形容词（l arge, long, high…）+新旧+________ +_______ +_________+用途+被修饰名词依样画瓢：一辆崭新的漂亮的日本的白色军用吉普________________________military jeep 似曾相识:Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.He spent 7days in the wind and snow，_______________(又冷又饿)．抽丝剥茧：形容词在句子中作______语，一般是修饰______语的状态，放在句首或句末均可，常用逗号隔开。

似曾相识:The old are losing hope. 老人们将失去希望The British have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。

抽丝剥茧:__________________________________________________________________ _____似曾相识:Tom always comes late.He is often working far into the night.抽丝剥茧：频度副词never、often、、usually、always等放在_______动词之后，_______动词之前。

洋洋大观：方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。

他英语说得好。

________________________________似曾相识:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.Please write slowly and carefully.抽丝剥茧：副词的排列顺序：_____________________________________；方式副词用and或but等词连接时__________________________似曾相识:She is friendly to her friends.The man never feels lonely.抽丝剥茧: 大多数副词都是以-ly结尾，但有一些-ly结尾的词却是形容词，这样的词有___________________________________________________________似曾相识:Don’t sit too close. 不要做得太近。

Watch closely. 密切注意。

Open your eyes wide. 把眼睛睁大。

The news spread widely. 这个消息广泛传播。

抽丝剥茧:注意两种形式的副词：wide__________ high__________deeply __________ widely_________ highly__________ close_____________ late ___________ free__________closely____________ lately____________ freely_________注意：在上面提到的这些词中，一般说来，非-ly 结尾的词常常修饰表示_____ 动作的动词，而-ly 结尾的词常常修饰表示________动作的动词。

学后存疑栏_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________高三语法系列复习一: 形容词、副词(II)创作：王婧审阅：英语组使用时间: ________年___月___日The Goal: Mainly revise grammar.I’m not as (so) tall as you.I speak English as fluently as you.This is as good an example as the other is.You can take as many books as you want.I can carry as much paper as you can.抽丝剥茧：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等方面相等时，用_________________, 不相等时（否定句），用____________________________.当as… as 中间有名词__________________________________________________时采用以下格式：1.比较的对象China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than all (the) other countries in Asia.China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.抽丝剥茧：any other+________________________比较级+than+ all(the) other+______________________any of the other+____________________注意：The weather here is colder than_________of Beijing.The students in our grade are cleverer than__________in grade Two.在比较级中，一般代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词用___________,可数名词复数用__________.2.表相差的程度, 用介词_________She is taller than I _______three inches.3. 倍数的句型The table is 3 times as big as that one.The table is 3 times the size of that one.The table is 2 times bigger than that one.4.比较级的句型①The taller of the two is my brother.表示两者中比较……的一者，表达为_______________________________②The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.意为_____________________________________________③Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.意为_____________________________________________④He is more lazy than slow.意为_____________________________________________⑤I can’t agree more.意为____________________________________________5. 修饰比较级He studies even harder than before.I feel much better.可修饰比较级的词有：________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________注意：①The bridge being built now is by far the longest.He is better by far. = He is far better.by far 的位置：_______________________________________________________②He is no taller than I ._____________________________________He is not taller than I._____________________________________Jack is no more diligent than Tom.____________________________Jack is not more diligent than Tom._____________________________no more than+数词_______________ not more than+数词_______________③He has made much more progress in this year than last year.There are many more cars this year than last year.many more+__________________ much more+______________________ 6.特殊比较级Alice is my elder sister.___________________________This house is older than that one.___________________We’ll have a further discussion next week.___________He throws it farther than I.__________________I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown no longer works here._________________I can’t eat any more.__________________dead/ blind drunk=very drunk_________________ wide awake_____________ rain/snow ________________下得大His moustache is heavy._________________ The traffic is________________交通拥挤（不拥挤）fall sound asleep___________1. It is a most important problem. _____________________It is the most interesting story in this book.__________________2. What else do you want?This book is someone else’s. else常作________和___________的后置定语。