中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习
2024年中考英语重难点专练08谓语动词的语态
重难点08 谓语动词的语态中考英语对谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题和短文填空题。
考查重点包括谓语动词的时态和语态。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理谓语动词被动语态用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
谓语动词的语态1.概念：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
2. 结构：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
【易错警示】难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。
难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有：1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。
（不能用are smelt）Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。
（不能用were taken place）2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。
（不能用was come out）3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。
这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。
中考英语动词的语态专项解析和考点精练
中考英语动词的语态专项解析和考点精练一、定义动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的结构“ be + 动词过去分词”三、主动语态变为被动语态Farmers（主语） grow（谓语） rice（宾语） in spring.（状语）. Rice（原宾语） is grown（be + p.p.） by farmers(by + 原主语) in spring.（状语）.四、常见的被动语态结构(一) 一般现在时 be (am/is/are) + p.p.She cleans her bedroom every day.→(二) 一般过去时 be ( was/were )+p.p.My grandpa planted the apple tree ten years ago.→(三) 现在完成时 be (have/has been)+p.p.We have cleaned our classroom just.→(四) 含有情态动词的被动语态 be (情态动词+be) + p.p.1. Uncle Wang can mend the radio in two days.→2. Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. →(五) 一般将来时1. be (shall/will be) +p.p.Lucy will make a toy tomorrow.→2. be (am/ is/ are going to be) +p.p.They are going to visit our school.→(六) 现在进行时 be (am/is/are being) +p.p.His parents are looking after him now.→(七) 过去完成时 be (had been)+p.p.He had seen the film before last year.→(八) 过去进行时 be (was/were being) +p.p.The man was washing his car at this time yesterday.→(九) 过去将来时1. be (should/would be) +p.p.He said that he would buy a dictionary next week.→He said that2. be (was /were going to be) +p.p.I heard that she was going to finish the work soon.→I heard that(十) 动词不定式的被动结构 be(to be ) + p.p.1. 我的自行车需要修理。
中考英语--被动语态及练习
中考英语--被动语态及练习一、动词的语态语态有两种：主语是动作的为主动语态。
主语是动作的为被动语态。
1.被动语态谓语动词概述1）被动语态最基本的句型结构是：2）被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是动词，以为被动语态句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可以用于被动语态Eg. The children were taken good care of by her.3．被动语态各种结构的变化1）主谓宾S+V+DO宾语变成被动语态的，谓语部分变成对应的形式，主语用by连接作为方式状语放在句尾，通常省略。
2)主谓宾宾S+V+IO+DO通常将离动词最近的宾语变成被动语态的主语，另外一个无论是宾语还是由to或for 连接的宾语全都直接落在谓语动词被动形式后面。
3）主谓宾宾补S+V+DO+OC这个结构是被动语态中最难的一类，将宾语变成被动语态的主语，谓语动词变成对应的被动形式然后将宾语补足语（宾补）直接落下。
注意：一些宾补动词如make, see, hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to 的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。
有一个顺口溜方便记忆：宾补动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。
主动句中to走开，被动句中to回来。
1.Basketball _____after school twice a week.A.is playedB.will be playedC.was played2.A lift ______ to go up and down every day.A.is usedB.are usedC.be used3.Shoes ____ in the shop last year. A.was sold B.is sold C.were sold4.In this game their hands __________.A.not be seenB.be not seenC.can’t be seen5.These mooncakes _______ already by Mary.A.will be eatenB.haven’t been eatenC.have been eaten6.He ______ to the hospital in a few minutes.A.was takenB.is takenC.will be taken7.My birthday cake _________yet.A.is madeB.has been madeC.hasn’t been made8.English _______ in this school since 1980.A.is taughtB.has been taughtC.was taught9.The boy ______by Ling Feng.A.are looked afterB.can be looked afterC.were looked after10.These treasures ______since many years ago.A.have been keptB.were keptC.are kept11.The garden _______ a week ago.A.is tidiedB.has been tidiedC.was tidied12.He wanted to know if the tickets ______ to him tomorrow.A.would be sentB.will be sentC.are sent13.At the crossing, a policeman _____often ________.A.is...seenB.was...seenC.are...seen14.Sometimes they _______ play football.A.are seen toB.are seenC.will be seen to15.All the clothes in the shop _______.A.is tried onB.was tried onC.can be tried on16.The worker said that he _______ a ladder at once.A.needsB.neededC.was neededD.is needed17.A doctor _______for by her last month.A.sentB.were sentC.was sentD.sent18.The doctor ________ Edison’s mother.A.was savedB.has been savedC.savedD.have saved19.Big pieces of metal ______ into small pieces here every day.A.were cutB.are cutC.is cutD.cut20.A:Where is Jim’s telephone number?B:It ______ on the blackboard already.A.writesB.wroteC.is writtenD.has been written21.The bag of rice _____until it was too late.A.didn’t seeB.didn’t seenC.isn’t seenD.wasn’t seen22.My English book _____. I can’t lend it to you.A.has been lostB.was lostC.has lostD.lost23.A:Have you found the ruler yet? B:Yes, it ___ in my bag two days ago.A.has foundB.foundC.has been foundD.was found24.He _______ the tree as often as possible.A.is wateringB.waterC.must waterD.must be watered25.A large hole _______ before we plant a tree.A.must digB.should be dugC.digsD.are dug26.The funny story ______ children have a good laugh.A.makesB.makeC.is madeD.is make27.Can most work _______by robots.A.do B.does C.is done D.be done28.Our football team _______ at last.A.won B.win C.was won D.will be won29.Our Party _______ on July 1, 1921.A.found B.was found C.was founded D.founded30.Many old things ______on show in the museum.A.will be seen B.will see C.was seen D.see二.将下列句子改为被动语态。
中考英语语法专练——动词语态(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——动词语态【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A．have sent B．will send C．are sent D．were sent2．—I ________ to the party yesterday.—How lucky you are!A．was invited B．is invited C．has invited D．were invited 3．The doctor ________ for yet.A．isn't sent B．hasn't been sentC．won't be sent D．wasn't sent4．In our school, more chances ________ to students to do things on their own.A．offer B．are offered C．have offered D．will offer 5．Trees ________ on both sides of the road next year.A．will plant B．will be planted C．are going to plant D．are planted 6．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 7．Teenagers ________ allowed to drive.A．should not be B．should be not C．not should be D．should 8．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 9．The bookstore called Tai Man in Liu Yuan ________ for 12 hours a day. It________at 10:00 p.m..A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 10．I never doubt________this exhibition is worth________.A．whether; to visit B．that; to visit C．that; visiting D．whether; being visited【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·广西中考真题）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 2．（2021·吉林中考真题）China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．puts 3．（2021·江苏中考真题）—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 4．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A．build B．will build C．will be built 5．（2020·湖北中考真题）—Do you need any help?—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 6．（2021·贵州）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 7．（2021·湖北中考真题）—How long may I ________ your magazine?—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend 8．（2019·四川中考真题）﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？﹣In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．A．be taken place B．take place C．take part D．be taken part 9．（2021·天津中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 10．（2017·天津中考真题）Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A．replace . B．Replaced C．will be replaced .D．were replaced二、完成句子11．(辽宁省丹东市2021)我们班的学生不允许玩网游。
中考英语谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
A．keepB．buyC．have keptD．have bought
36．Li Ming’s grandmother ________ for many years.
A．has diedB．diedC．has been dead
37．—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.
中考英语 谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
一、单项选择
1．If I ________ free next week, I ________ go to the library with you.
A．will be; willB．will be; don’tC．am; willD．be; will
2．Alice isn’t here. She ________ the USA．
14．How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.
A．sendsB．sentC．has sentD．will sent
15．—Excuse me, when did the movieThe Battle at Lake Changjinbegin?
8．—Could you please tell me ________?
—She has _________ Shanghai since two weeks ago.
A．where Mrs. Jones is; gone toB．where Mrs. Jones is; been in
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习动词语态知识讲解练习
中考英语语法复习动词语态知识讲解练习一、定义* 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系。
* 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
* 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；* 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成1.一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词Eg: The room is cleaned every day.房间每天被打扫。
2.一般过去时：主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词Eg: The room was cleaned yesterday.昨天房子被打扫。
3.一般将来时：主语 + will be + 动词过去分词Eg: The room will be cleaned tomorrow.明天房子被打扫。
4.现在进行时：主语 + am/is/are + being + 动词过去分词Eg: The room is being cleaned now.房子现在被打扫。
5.过去进行时：主语 + was/were being + 动词过去分词Eg: The room was being cleaned when I came in.当我进来的时候房子正在被打扫。
6.现在完成时：主语 + have/has been + 动词过去分词Eg: The room has already been cleaneD.房子已经被打扫完了。
三、主动语态和被动语态的转换* 大多数“主语--谓语--宾语”的主动句都可以转换为被动句，方法如下：主动语态： They planted a tree.主语谓语宾语被动语态： A tree was planted （by them）.* 注意：1.当主动语态变为被动语态时，如果需要强调施动者，便可将原句的主语（即施动者）置于by短语中表示出来。
Eg:They invited me to the party.-- I was invited to the party by them.他们邀请我去派对。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)
中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。
如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。
如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。
如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
谓语动词的时态和语态用法总结与讲解附练习
谓语动词的时态和语态⽤法总结与讲解附练习谓语动词的时态和语态总结⼀、学习⽬标1. 掌握谓语动词的时态语态的基本结构和基本⽤法2. 了解并掌握谓语动词的时态语态在⾼考题中的考查形式：单句语法填空，单句改错，单句写作⼆、学习重点、难点重点：各种时态语态的基本⽤法和特别⽤法；动词时态的主要考点难点：各种时态语态的特别⽤法.三、学法指导⾃主学习；思考总结；讨论交流；合作探究⾃主练习：语法填空：1.【2019·全国卷III卷·】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.2【北京I卷·】Hurry up! Mark and Carol_____________ (expect) us.3【2019·全国卷I卷·】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_______________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4【2018·全国卷I卷·】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking.5【2017·天津卷·】I__________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___ ___(declare) she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标III卷·】On the last day of our week-long stay，we______________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry______（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government___________(start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.改错题：1.【2019·新课标II卷·短⽂改错】One was that…,And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2.【2019·新课标III卷·短⽂改错】Now my dream is to open a café.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.3.【2018·新课标卷I·短⽂改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.4.【2018·新课标卷II·短⽂改错】I did’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.5.【2018·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.6.【2017·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.思考总结:动词的时态和语态概述：1.含义：动词的时态和语态是英语___________的形式,表⽰动作发⽣的时间和所处的状态.2. 学习思路：1).时态和语态重在理解，注意语境；2).要建⽴时，体，语态概念；时---现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时（事情发⽣在什么时候，注意主从句）体---⼀般体，进⾏体，完成体，完成进⾏体（动作处于什么状态；经常/进⾏/完成等）语态---主动，被动（主语和动词的关系，主谓or动宾）3.动词的时态和语态解题技巧：1)时间标志词法——不同的时态有与其搭配的时间词汇和短语，这些时间标志词或短语会提⽰应使⽤何种语态.2)语境推断法----有时句中⽆时间标志词或短语，这时需要联系主句或分句中的谓语并结合句意综合判断，推测出使⽤何种时态.3)固定句型提⽰法----在⼀些句型中，使⽤何种时态往往有其规律，判断句型有助于解答时态题，但注意理解句意仍是前提.①It/This is the +序数词+time+that从句（现在完成时）It/This was the +序数词+time+that从句（过去完成时）②It is/ has been+⼀段时间+since从句（⼀般过去时）It was/ had been+⼀段时间+since从句（过去完成时）③Was/were about to do…when从句（⼀般过去时）④Was/were doing…when从句（⼀般过去时）⑤It will be+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般现在时）It was+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般过去时）⑥Hardly had…done…when从句（⼀般过去时）No sooner had…done…than从句（⼀般过去时）⑦祈使句+and/or+陈述句（常⽤⼀般将来时）⑧while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，时态多为现在进⾏时或过去进⾏时动词的时态和语态详解：⼀、动词的时态：1.⼀般现在时谓语动词的结构：______________________1）表⽰现状、性质、状态和经常性的或习惯性的动作。
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中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习谓语动词的语态（1）1. 你知道什么是语态吗？它分为几种呢？语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系；英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态和被动语态有什么区别呢？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
让我们来总结一下规律吧。
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：①先找出谓语动词；②再找出谓语动词后的宾语；③把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；④注意人称、时态和数的变化。
下面我们来小试身手吧, 把下面的句子改为被动句。
1. Bruce writes a letter every week. ___________________________________2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. ___________________________________3. He has written two novels so far. ____________________________________4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. ____________________________________5. You must lock the door when you leave. ____________________________________6. Lucy is writing a letter now. ____________________________________答案：1. A letter is written by Bruce every week.2. The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.3. Two novels have been written by him so far.4. Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.5. The door must be locked when you leave.6. A letter is being written by Lucy now.谓语动词的语态（2）1.你还记得上一节我们所讲的被动语态的结构？被动语态的结构：be + 过去分词；其实我们还会用到 get + 过去分词2.你知道这两种被动语态的区别吗？被动语态的综合练习题1. When I ______ once ______ about my Chinese dream, I hoped all children especially girls received a good education.A. have; askedB. am; askedC. was; askedD. was; asking2. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the evening party?--If he ______, he must try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD.will invite3.Music is an international language that ______ all over the world.A. is understandB. understoodC. understandsD. was understand4.--Do you know when the Reader《朗读者》on CCTV 1 ______ every week?--Sure. At 8:10 every Saturday evening.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. is held5.--It’s 10 o’clock. I am afraid that I can’t finish the report tonight.--Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it tomorrow.A. giveB. will giveC. will be givenD. were given答案：1. C ask me about my Chinese dream 的被动，从主句中 hoped 可知是过去时的被动。
2. B invite him to the party 的被动，时态上符合主将从现，可知是一般现在时的被动。
3. A understand language的被动，从主句的时态上判断，可知是一般现在时的被动。
4. D hold the Reader on CCTV 1 的被动, 从every week 可知是一般现在时的被动。
5. C give you plenty of time to do it 的被动，从 tomorrow上可知，是将来时的被动。
二、英语书面表达专项训练2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。
假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。
内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。
提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important提示问题：● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.Li Hua【答案】例文Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.So I’m here again to call on all of us to read mor e books and read good books.Li Hua 【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；a good way to do sth；broaden our knowledge and horizon。
句型：reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills；reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。
3．书面表达我们在生活中总是面对着各种各样的压力，这会严重妨碍我们的学习和生活。
某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。
假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
1.与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；3.参加娱乐活动；4.其它减压方式。
参考词汇：stressed adj.有压力的注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me.when I feel stressed,I usually communicate with my friends,parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates,such as riding bikes,going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time,too.What's more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.We will be healthy and learn better .Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】这是一篇要求介绍自己面对着各种各样的压力是如何做的。
动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。
根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
4．书面表达常州市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。